江苏省姜堰第二中学、市一高2021届高三上学期学情检测四联考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、姜堰二中、市一高2020-2021学年度高三年级第一学期学情检测四联考高三英语试题考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分20201205说明:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题纸相应的答题处,考试结束时,只需交答题纸。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man need to do with the tall green
2、plant? A. Water it once every two weeks.B. Let it get enough sun.C. Keep it close to the roses.2. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. The new sandwich.B. Her favorite shop.C. The delicious beef.3. How does the man feel about finding the right place? A. Optimistic.B. Disappointed.C. Uninterest
3、ed.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son.B. Friends.C. Cousins.5. What is the coach giving advice about? A. Improving technique.B. Having a positive attitude.C. Being aware on the court.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
4、小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Which character would the woman like to be? A. Juliet.B. Rosa.C. Nurse.7. What does the woman care most about the play? A. Learning about the story.B. Being the lead role.C. Acting well.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a h
5、otel.B. In a cottage.C. In an apartment.9. How long will the speakers be staying?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. One week.10. Why are the speakers in New York City?A. For a holiday.B. For a wedding.C. For a concert.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is Anna going to do this afternoon? A. Wash the car.B. Take som
6、e photos.C. Sell some clothes.12. Where will Ben be a bit later today? A. Downtown.B. Inside his house.C. Around his neighborhood.13. How long will Leah be at the market? A. A few days.B. A few weeks.C. A few months.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What is similar between math problems and making eggs? A. Theyr
7、e both hard to do.B. Theyre both best to do in the morning.C. There are many different ways to do them.15. What kind of eggs does the boy like best? A. Scrambled ones.B. Boiled ones.C. Fried ones.16. What will the boy do next? A. Continue with his homework.B. Get help from Mr. Thompson.C. Eat dinner
8、.17. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a classroom.B. At home.C. In an office.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. Who controlled Saudi Arabia in the 19th century? A. The British.B. The French.C. The Ottoman Empire.19. When was the independent kingdom of Saudi Arabia founded? A. In 1916.B. In 1932.C. In 1938.2
9、0. What happened right after the Saudis discovered oil? A. They made investments in finance.B. They signed agreements with other nations.C. They formed a new industry on their own.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AChina Becomes Worlds Largest M
10、ovie MarketAs the clock hit midnight on Oct 15, China saw this years box office taking reach 12.95 million yuan ($1.93 billion), helping the country overtake the North America to soar as the worlds largest movie market.In spite of the COVID-19 blow, the domestic film industry has undergone a stable
11、recovery, helped by summer and National Day holiday blockbusters including The Eight Hundred and My People, My Homeland. According to the movie information live tracker Beacon, nearly 85 percent of this years box office were earned by Chinese films.Encouraged by the National Day box office bonanza,
12、which reaped 3.95 billion yuan, a dozen of new films will open ahead of the 2021 Spring Festival holiday, one of the countrys most lucrative periods to attract floods of moviegoers.Among them include several big-budget films pulled from 2020 Spring Festival due to the pandemic, such as Detective Chi
13、natown 3 and The Rescue, as well as some new releases, including the animated film New Gods: Nezha Reborn, Assassins in Red and Mulan.MulanMulan, directed by New Zealand director Niki Caro, boasts a majority-Chinese cast including Liu Yifei, Gong Li, as well as Donnie Yen, Jet Li, Yoson An and Tzi M
14、a. The film is based on the Chinese Ballad of Mulan. Set during the Northern Wei Dynasty, it tells of a young woman who disguised herself as a man to take her aging fathers position in the army.The film promises to be a more realistic interpretation of Chinese history and culture than its animated p
15、redecessor, which took the form of musical comedy and included comic relief elements such as a speaking dragon representative of the family ancestors.New Gods: Nezha RebornNew Gods: Nezha Reborn, a new animated film from Light Chaser Animation, the same production company behind the 2019 critically
16、acclaimed animated movie White Snake, is eyeing a 2020 release. This movie revolves around the boy-god Nezha, who returns as an ordinary man to find his path toward becoming a true hero, some 3,000 years after he conquers the Dragon King and then disappears in mythological times.21. The following mo
17、vies releases are influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic disease EXCEPT _.A. Detective Chinatown 3B. The RescueC. My People, My Homeland.D. Nezha Reborn22. Which movie includes comic relief elements such as a speaking dragon?A. New Gods: Nezha RebornB. MulanC. Detective Chinatown 3D. Mulans animated pr
18、edecessor23. In which movie there is a boy-god who disappears in mythological times?A. White Snake.B. The Dragon KingC. New Gods: Nezha Reborn.D. Mulan.BOur house was directly across a popular hospital. We rented the upstairs rooms to outpatients at the clinic. One summer evening, there was a knock
19、at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful looking man, his face lopsided from swelling, red and raw. He told me hed been hunting for a room since noon but he had no success. “I guess its my face. I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments”For a moment I hesitated, bu
20、t his next words convinced me: “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.” I told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch. It didnt take a long time to see that this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny body. He told me he fi
21、shed for a living to support his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly crippled from a back injury. He didnt tell it by way of complaint. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease.At bedtime, we put a camp cot in the childrens room for him. When I got up in the
22、morning, the bed linens were neatly folded and the little man was out on the porch. Before he left for his bus, haltingly, he said, “Could I please come back and stay the next time I have a treatment? I can sleep fine in a chair.” He paused a moment and then added, “Your children made me feel at hom
23、e. Grownups are bothered by my face, but children dont seem to mind.” I told him he was welcome to come again.In the years he came to stay overnight with us. There was never a time that he did not bring us fish or oysters or vegetables from his garden. When I received these little remembrances, I of
24、ten thought of a comment our next-door neighbor made after he left that first morning. “You can lose roomers by putting up such people!”Maybe we did lose roomers once or twice. But oh! If only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family always
25、 will be grateful to have known him; from him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.24. When the authors children saw the old fisherman, how did they react to him?A. They felt at home.B. They were bothered.C. They were terrified.D. They felt normal.25
26、. What can we learn about the fisherman from the passage?A. He suffered from a back injury.B. He had a small body but a strong mind.C. He was cured of his disease.D. He felt hopeless about life.26. Why did the old fisherman give the author vegetables and seafood?A. Because he wanted to sell them to
27、the authorB. Because he wanted to pay the rent with themC. Because his garden had a good harvestD. Because he wanted to thank the author27. According to the story, what did the author want to tell us?A. God helps those who help themselves.B. Misfortune can be a blessing in disguise.C. Never judge a
28、book by its cover.D. Honesty is the best policy.CParking in the CBD of any Australian city is expensive, hard to come by and often an unavoidable headache. But Rylan Kindness, a 16-year-old entrepreneur (企业家) from Brisbane, thinks he might have the answer to this problem.It was after Rylan realized
29、his parents were spending hours to try and find parking deals in the city that he came up with the idea for a centralized system. This system shows users the best price for parking in the area they want and offers users a daily deal with a discount.Rylan now doubles as a high school student and the
30、CEO of Parking Deals Australia, a role he took on four months ago. Parking Deals Australia isnt even Rylans first business. When he was barely 11, Rylan came up with an idea to sell wholesale scooter parts online, purely because he just wanted some extra money. On the side, hes succeeding in other p
31、assions as well. However, he admits it hasnt always been smooth sailing.“Ive learned so many crazy things through trial and error. Every day I fail somewhere but I always try to get better. My biggest failure was when I first set up everything and thought it was what everyone else would like but its
32、 a shock when I see people not enjoying what Im doing. It makes me want to cry a little bit but then I polish the product and keep going.” he said.While Rylan didnt want to say exactly how much his now-bustling company is worth, he did admit hes making a tidy profit. “I earn more in one day than I w
33、as earning for three months working in a cafe but Im investing it all back into the business. what Ive learned is that if youre starting a business just to make money, youre definitely going to fail. Im there to help millions of people and thats what really gets me going,” he said.Rylans goal with P
34、arking Deals Australia is to take it countrywide and save millions of people millions of dollars.28. According to the article, the centralized system can _.A. analyze users parking habitsB. recommend the cheapest parking spacesC. show the nearest parking lotD. show available parking spaces29. What c
35、an we learn about Rylan Kindness?A. He got the idea for the parking system from his parents directly.B. He left school to run his own company four months ago.C. He displayed a talent for business when he was about 11.D. He started his business purely for profits.30. What is Rylans main purpose for h
36、is business?A. To assist people while making a profit.B. To earn some extra money and make bigger investments.C. To get improvement by working through failures.D. To expand his influence on a national scale.31. How do you find Rylan?A. Hardworking and humor.B. Bright and curious.C. Generous and caut
37、ious.D. Ambitious and insistent.DYou awake with a pounding heart and sweaty hands. Relax, you think to yourself it was just a bad dream. But are nightmares truly benign(良性的)? Psychologists arent so sure. Although some continue to believe nightmares reduce psychological tensions by letting the brain
38、act out its fears, recent research suggests that night ordeals (折磨) are more likely to increase anxiety in waking life.In one study Australian researchers asked 624 high school students about their lives and nightmares during the past year and assessed their stress levels. It is well known that stre
39、ssful experiences cause nightmares, but if nightmares serve to ease that tension, troubled sleepers should have an easier time coping with emotional ordeals. The study, published in the journal Dreaming, did not confirm that hypothesis (假设): not only did nightmares not stave off anxiety, but people
40、who reported being distressed about their dreams were even more likely to suffer from general anxiety than those who experienced an upsetting event such as the divorce of their parents.It is possible, however, that something is going wrong in the brains of individuals who experience a lot of anxiety
41、, so that normal emotional processing during dreaming fails, says Tore Nielsen, director of the Dream and Nightmare Laboratory at Sacred Heart Hospital in Montreal.But Nielsens most recent results, published in the Journal of Sleep Research last June, actually bear out the Australian findings. To fi
42、nd out how REM sleep during which most dreaming takes place affects our emotions, the Canadian researchers showed horrible images(such as death scenes) to a group of healthy volunteers just before they went to bed. When the subjects viewed the same pictures in the morning, those who had been robbed
43、of dream-filled REM sleep were less emotionally affected than those deprived of (剥夺) other sleep periods. The same was true for those who experienced fewer negative emotions in their dreams. In other words, having nightmares did not make dreamers more relieved in waking life just the opposite.What i
44、s not clear from these studies is whether nightmares play a causal role in anxiety. Most researchers agree that if the dreams give rise to constant anxiety and concern, it may be a good idea to talk to a mental health professional about it.32. What is the attitude of the researchers towards the natu
45、re of bad dreams?A. Skeptical.B. Approval.C. Indifferent.D. Unfavourable.33. The phrase “stave off” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A. accelerateB. reduceC. benefitD. harm34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Those who suffered from the divorce
46、of their parents tend to have more nightmares.B. Those deprived of REM sleep tend to be less emotionally affected when shown disturbing images.C. Those who have trouble in sleeping have an easier time coping with emotional sufferings.D. Those who experienced fewer negative emotions in their dreams a
47、re more likely to be affected when shown disturbing images.35. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform us that nightmares may fuel anxiety instead of serving as an emotional release.B. To inform us that people with stressful experiences are more likely to cause nightmare.C. To inform us that
48、 having nightmares makes dreamers reduce their tensions in waking life.D. To inform us of suggestions on how to release anxiety when you have a bad dream.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leonardo da Vinci and NatureIn the modern world, art and science are two very s
49、eparate activities, but in Leonardos time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies. 36 Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different p
50、arts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct. 37 Mathematics was also connected to music, because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers. 38 More t
51、han this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that “without them nothing can be done”.“Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy, wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that c
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
