江苏省宜兴市张渚高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期学段一质量检测英语试题 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、2021年春学期张渚高级中学高二年级学段一质量检测 高二英语 试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段対话仅读 一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What is this weeks exhibition about？A. Trains.B. Wildlife.C. Bridges.2. Where does this conversation probably take place

2、?A. In a museum.B. In a school.C. In a theme park.3. How did the woman get to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.4. Where did the man come in the running race?A. The first place.B. The second place.C. The third place.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A building.B. A program.C. A camera.第二节(

3、共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of going bowling?A. Active.B. Boring.C. Difficult.7. What will the speakers read about in the newspaper?A. Sports.B. Films.C. Restaurants.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the woman do on Tuesdays?A. Attend a meeting.B.

4、 Have a business lunch.C. Go to a yoga class.9. What time will the speakers meet on Thursday?A. At 12:30B. At 1:00C. At 2:10请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which part of the mans body was broken?A. His leg.B. His wrist.C. His hand.11. Who is the man probably?A. A runner.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.12. When wil

5、l the man take part in a TV program?A. In April.B. In May.C. In July.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will Sandra send in her email?A. Her photo.B. Her future plans.C. Her working experience.14. Where will Mr. Anderson go to attend an opening ceremony?A. The hospital.B. The Park.C. The charity centre.15.

6、What are the speakers probably doing?A. Doing an interview.B. Writing an annual report.C. Making an editorial plan.16. Which month is it now?A. December.B. January.C. February.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which activity uses most water on the Ocean Star?A. Drinking.B. Bathing.C. Cooling food.18. What do w

7、e know about the showers?A. The showerheads have more holes.B. The water comes out very fast.C. There is a time limit on them.19. What is the best thing about the swimming pool water?A. Its mostly seawater.B. Its easy to clean.C. It contains no chemical cleaners.20. Where is the data collected by th

8、e Ocean Star sent to?A. Universities.B. Environmental groups.C. Local governments. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 11 个小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeventy-three-year-old Gary selected his food in Value Mart more carefully than NASA chose its candidates for the

9、 space shuttle. Skim milk was $2.99, on sale from $3.49; white bread, 89 cents with a discount; table salt, 99 cents, 20 cents off the regular price. Leaving the cashier (收银员), he estimated that he had saved 80 cents today. He was pleased that he had got good value for his money again.At the exit, t

10、he cold wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they?” Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either. The worried man made a thorough search of all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.Old Gary had bough

11、t the black gloves at a 25% discount ten years ago. His quick decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as poorer passengers stared at him enviously. Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him.Gary r

12、e-entered the store with long steps. He followed the same route he had walked before. There were all open passages and it did not take long to be convinced that the gloves were not in sight.“Society has changed, people have changed”, he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up somethin

13、g lost, they would give it back. Not anymore!”On his way out, he went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves. She asked him what color they were, and when he said “black”, there came a disappointing answer. He took his time now, finally walking out of the store.Back home, Gar

14、y was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. He was very upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.After a month, Gary decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his

15、gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. “What color are they?” the woman in the office asked again. “Black,” he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves. “Are they?”“Yes! Those are mine!” Gary exclaimed, his eyes glowing with joy.21.

16、According to the passage, Gary thought his buying the gloves to be _.A. Unnecessary B. hot-headed C. wise D. adventurous22. What can we infer about Gary?A. He is particular about food. B. He is not well off.C. He holds a pessimistic attitude towards life.D. He doesnt get along well with his neighbor

17、hood.23. In Garys opinion, why couldnt he recover his gloves at first?A. He was not careful enough.B. The cashier forgot to return his gloves.C. A customer took his gloves by mistake.D. Someone picked up his gloves and kept them on purpose.BRole-Playing in Child DevelopmentPlaying is a key component

18、 in the learning process for virtually all of the children. There are various ways in which children play, but one of the most important is role-playing. This involves a child engaging in an activity during which he or she pretends to be another person.Experts on child development believe that role-

19、playing can increase the connections in childrens brains that help them learn. Language skills are some of the most important aspects of learning. When children role-play, they must work out steps that need to be taken to complete a task, and create plans to act out a story. These activities enable

20、children to develop their oral language skills. They become able to organize others and to give directions.Childrens social skills can also be developed. When engaged in group activities, children have different roles. Some are leaders while others are followers. At times, the children will disagree

21、, so they must learn to negotiate and compromise with one another, and they must learn to apologize when they have strong arguments or disagreements as well. Children further learn about cooperation and sharing and, hopefully, begin to understand things from another persons point of view.Besides hel

22、ping children learn some kinds of skills, role-playing fosters childrens imaginations and can therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers or perform various tasks around their homes. Girls, meanwhile, often pretend to be mothers to do some daily task

23、s, particularly if it involves caring for young babies. Sometimes children may imagine belonging to a group of superheroes or imitate(模仿)real-life situations. They might dress up and assume different roles. Another example is the performing of stories they read in books, which is also very common wh

24、en they role-play.Another beneficial aspect of role-playing is that it can help children deal with certain actions that may cause them emotional(情感的) pain, such as the fear they face when going to school for the first time or making a visit to the doctor. If children role-play situations like these

25、beforehand, the first that they experience when doing these actions in reality frequently lessons. For this reason, experts encourage parents to allow their children to role-play and even to take part in these activities to help their children master their fears.Role-playing can benefit children in

26、many ways. There is no activity for which young children are better prepared than fantasy play. Nothing is more dependable and risk-free, and the dangers are only pretend.24. From the authors description in Paragraph 4, we learn that children often _. .A. act out the activities that their parents do

27、B. perform daily tasks instead of their parentsC. involve daily-life activities in groupsD. change real-life situation when role-playing25. The author believes that role-playing may help children _. .A. develop a better awareness of grammarB. understand how to be both leaders and followersC. improve

28、 creativity by using their imaginationsD. receive benefits from their emotional pain26. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 5 probably means _. .A ignore B. confirm C. overcome D. predictCAs Connie took the plates away, I noticed a stack of newspapers that had obviously been read before I got

29、there.“You bother keeping up with the news?”I asked Yes, Morrie said. Do you think thats strange? Do you think because Im dying, I shouldnt care what happens in this world?Maybe.He sighed. Maybe youre right. Maybe I shouldnt care. After all, I wont be around to see how it all turns out.But its hard

30、to explain, Mitch. Now that Im suffering, I feel closer to people who suffer than I ever did before. The other night, on TV, I saw people in Bosnia running across the street, getting fired upon, killed, innocent victims . . . and I just started to cry. I feel their anguish as if it were my own. I do

31、nt know any of these people. But-how can I put this?-Im almost . . . drawn to them.His eyes got moist, and I tried to change the subject, but he dabbed his face and waved me off.I cry all the time now, he said. Never mind.Amazing, I thought. I worked in the news business. I covered stories where peo

32、ple died. I interviewed grieving family members. I even attended the funerals. I never cried. Morrie, for the suffering of people half a world away, was weeping. Is this what comes at the end, I wondered? Maybe death is the great equalizer, the one big thing that can finally make strangers shed a te

33、ar for one another.Morrie honked loudly into the tissue. This is okay with you, isnt it? Men crying?Sure, I said, too quickly.He grinned. Ah, Mitch, Im gonna loosen you up. One day, Im gonna show you its okay to cry.Yeah, yeah, I said. Yeah, yeah, he said.We laughed because he used to say the same t

34、hing nearly twenty years earlier. Mostly on Tuesdays. In fact, Tuesday had always been our day together. Most of my courses with Morrie were on Tuesdays, he had office hours on Tuesdays, and when I wrote my senior thesis which was pretty much Morries suggestion, right from the start-it was on Tuesda

35、ys that we sat together, by his desk, or in the cafeteria, or on the steps of Pearlman Hall, going over the work.So it seemed only fitting that we were back together on a Tuesday, here in the house with the Japanese maple out front. As I readied to go, I mentioned this to Morrie.Were Tuesday people,

36、 he said. Tuesday people, I repeated.Morrie smiled.Mitch, you asked about caring for people I dont even know. But can I tell you the thing Im learning most with this disease?Whats that?The most important thing in life is to learn how to give out love, and to let it come in.His voice dropped to a whi

37、sper. Let it come in. We think we dont deserve love, we think if we let it in well become too soft. But a wise man named Levine said it right. He said, Love is the only rational(理性的) act. He repeated it carefully, pausing for effect. Love is the only rational act. I nodded, like a good student, and

38、he exhaled weakly. I leaned over to give him a hug. And then, although it is not really like me, I kissed him on the cheek. I felt his weakened hands on my arms, the thin stubble of his whiskers brushing my face.So youll come back next Tuesday? he whispered.27. What kind of person do you think Morri

39、e is?A. Kind and sensitive B. Sensitive and energeticC. Committed and stubborn D. Depressed and stubborn28.What relationship do you suppose Morrie and Mitch share?A. Neighbors B. Colleagues C. Father and son. D. Teacher and student29.Which of the following details shows that Mitch has been influence

40、d by Morrie?A. I learned over to give him a hug B. I nodded, like a good studentC.I kissed him on the cheek D. Sure, I said, too quickly 30.What does the underlined phrase “loosen you up” mean?A. let you go B. make you relaxed C. lose control of you D. allow you to be free31.What is the author likel

41、y to write about next?A. More Tuesdays with Morrie B. More about Mitchs school lifeC. More reports about dying people D. More about the cause of Morries disease 第二节 七选五(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may

42、 be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. _32_ Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)!Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone

43、 hits the snooze button (贪睡闹铃) fifteen times every morning? That youre a neat freak (怪人)? That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? _33_ Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to

44、 avoid problems before they become problems.Address problems when theyre little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? _34_ Addressing things that annoy you while theyre still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. An

45、d addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after theyve become big._35_ This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Dont think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped ov

46、er an uncrossable line. Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often. _36_ But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a gro

47、up, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?A. Be open to new ideas and experiences.B. Respect all the things that belong to your roommate.C. You may love having your study group into your room.D. Expect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college.E. Are your clothe

48、s being borrowed faster than you can wash them?F. Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.G. Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的

49、最佳选项。On August 27, Jpnathan Ceplecha was on a hill in the woods behind his house in Redwood Falls, when a tree that he was cutting fell on him. In a second, both of his legs were suddenly_ 37 _ under an immovable log （原木）.His legs were _38 instantly and he was in enormous pain but, with no _39 on hi

50、m and because he lives alone, nobody knew what was happening to him.Throughout his isolation, Ceplecha ate plants and insects within his 40 . drank sweat and rainwater that he collected in his _41 , and covered his head in his shirt during the nights to _42 _ the insects as he slept.He kept his sani

51、ty （头脑清醒）by breaking down every day into hours, and each hour into minutes. He tried to distract himself from _43 by meditating （冥想）and inventing rhythms to _44_ from dawn to dusk.Family members had become_ 45_ when Ceplecha wasnt answering their phone calls and didnt _46_for work. Ceplechas father

52、found him on his property and _47 the Redwood County Sheriffs Office. It took nearly two hours for the _48 to rescue Ceplecha from underneath the tree. Hes now recovering in a hospital.Ceplechas famiiy said that his legs would be likely to be _49 after undergoing surgery, though “he laces a long roa

53、d to full physical _50 and his feet are still in bad condition.”“He had the _51 to live,” an official of the Redwood County Sheriffs Office said, “I dont know of many people who could have survived such an unpleasant experience.37. A. pinned B. wrappedC. hidden D. seized38. A. twisted B. frozen C. b

54、roken D. gone39. A. burden B. pressureC. money D. phone40. A. vision B. reach C. measure D. Knowledge41. A. tunnels B. rooms C. clothes D. pipes42. A. arrange forB. collect C. protect D. keep off43. A. panic B. hesitationC. interest D. embarrassment44. A. explain B. follow C. share D. imagine45. A.

55、silent B. concernedC. guilty D. tired46. A. stand outB. look outC. clean up D. show up47. A. surveyedB. accusedC. contacted D. joined48. A. helicoptersB. authoritiesC. colleagues D. survivors49.A. saved B. found C. replaced D. identified50. A. assistanceB. recoveryC. examination D. education51. A. p

56、romise B. space C. equipment D. will第二节、 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how _52_ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes _53_

57、 (fix) upon me. I had no _54_ (choose) but to prepare for it, though.First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part _55_ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began

58、 _56_ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, _57_ (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding I made _58

59、_! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared.Actually with my _59_ (confident) building up I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way _60_ success is our fear. Overcome it _61_ we will be able to achieve our goals.第三节：单句语法填空（共1

60、0空，每空1.5分，共15分）62._62_ （evolve）is a process of gradual change that takes place over many generations, during which species of animals, plants, or insects slowly change some of their physical characteristics.63. The government gave _63_(approve) to a new airport outside the city.64. No matter what _6

61、4_(circumstance), when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered.65. If you travel overseas, many people have this _65_(assume) that you will have to learn English.66. The beautiful island is only _66_(access) by boat.67. After her last film, the star _67_ from society and b

62、ecame a housewife.68. A needle is used for letting liquid out of body parts which had _68_ (swell) up.69. During the health examination, each student was _69_ according to his or her height and weight.70. This medicine has proved _70_ (benefit) to mankind, because it has saved millions of peoples li

63、ves.71. The first record players had to be _71_(wind) up by hand.第四节：翻译句子（共5句，每句2分，共10分）72. 直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才得以播放。（not.until.）73. 无论我们的人生境遇如何，我们还是能够选择快乐平静。(whatever)74. 阿司匹林不仅能退烧，而且还有助于止疼。(not only.but also.)75. 只有少数的专家赞同这些问题不会持续太久的观点。(subscribe to)76. 他不可信，因为多数场合下他言行不一。（correspond with）第四部分 读后续写(满分

64、25分)77. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When the swim season began, my 11-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, and I cut a deal. She would go to practice three times a week, and I wouldnt make her compete in swim meets. Elizabeth did not like swim meets. She got horribly nervous because she was afraid that s

65、he would do something wrong and let everyone down. She started to talk about quitting swimming, which broke my heart because she loved swimming. So I came up with the deal.Recently, Elizabeths team announced a T-shirt relay, which worked like this: One person from each relay team put on a T-shirt an

66、d a pair of socks and swam 50 meters. She took off the clothes and put them on the next person, who then swam 50 meters. This continued until everyone on the team completed a lap.It wasnt exactly a meet, because it would involve only team members. But Elizabeth thought it was. I told Elizabeth I rea

67、lly wanted her to go. She fought back angrily but finally agreed. When the day for the T-shirt relay arrived, Elizabeth was nervous. She was chosen to swim the anchor leg (最后一棒). Then it was Elizabeths turn to swim.Approaching the halfway mark, she was still in the lead. Then somebody noticed that o

68、ne of Elizabeths socks had fallen off and was floating in the pool. “She has to get that sock on before the end of the race,” a swimming official told Elizabeths team, “or you will be disqualified.”注意：1所续写的短文词数应为150词左右;2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好Paragraph1 Everybody on her team started screaming, “Elizabeth! Get the sock!” _ Paragraph 2There was much joy and celebration at that point. _