河南省郑州市2017_2018学年高二英语上学期期中试题.doc

1、2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Two years ago，next door to me lived a couple with three childrenI never (1) any noise _ from the children，but I often heard the parents yelling （叫嚷） at the kids，not in a nice tone，but in a(2) oneWe often (3) in the hallway （走廊）I always gr

2、eeted them，but the only (4) I ever got was ahellofrom the eight-year-old girlI usually go out to see my (5)One day when I returned they were just (6) their apartment and the little girl was (7) the outside door open for the othersI(8) in the car doing (9) things because I wasnt eager to be snubbed （

3、冷落） againWhen I(10) got out of my car and walked towards the door，the parents were telling her to (11) and get in the carI saw the little girl was still keeping the door open，waiting for me!I hurried although I was still in (12) from my injuryLater that day I wrote a note saying how much her act of

4、kindness had (13) an old mans heartThe next day the family (14)The little girl was quite(15) of her behavior and thanked meHer parents also thanked meNow when we meet in the hall we all greet each other，in a(16) mannerLast night there was a heavy snowI looked out at my car and(17) how I was going to

5、 keep my doctors (18) because I can only walk for a short time and then have to rest for a whileWhen I opened the front door，all the snow was (19)Isnt it amazing that the (20) kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better？1. A. smeltB. heardC. observedD. witnessed2. A. cari

6、ngB. disappointingC. frighteningD. surprising3. A. metB. walkedC. chattedD. rested4. A. rewardB. resultC. returnD. response5. A. familyB. parentsC. doctorD. friends6. A. enteringB. leavingC. paintingD. cleaning7. A. managingB. knockingC. holdingD. breaking8. A. leftB. remainedC. insistedD. continued

7、9. A. favoriteB. importantC. unnecessaryD. urgent10. A. afterwardsB. indeedC. finallyD. immediately11. A. stopB. hurryC. approachD. close12. A. reliefB. worryC. influenceD. pain13. A. calmedB. touchedC. cooledD. saved14. A. came byB. came inC. came overD. came across15. A. satisfiedB. proudC. excite

8、dD. sure16. A. helpfulB. generalC. friendlyD. familiar17. A. wonderedB. doubtedC. rememberedD. found18. A. timetableB. adviceC. promiseD. appointment19. A. meltedB. uncoveredC. takenD. removed20. A. smallB. originalC. commonD. usual二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMany tourists visiting the USA on vacation e

9、njoy shopping for bargainsYou can find many bargains in the US if you know where to shop and how to take advantage of the competitive salesDepartment stores offer good quality and high fashion Macys department stores offer a wide selection of merchandise（商品），including fashion clothing，luggage and je

10、welryThey normally offer good quality merchandise，well known brands and the latest fashions，but not low quality products at bargain pricesThey frequently have seasonal sales with attractive discountsAt such times，you can get high quality or fashion merchandise at bargain pricesGeneral merchandise st

11、ores offer affordable quality Sears and JCPenny are two large national chains with stores across the USThey are similar to department stores but they do not offer high fashion merchandise or luxury（奢侈的） brandsInstead，they feature good quality merchandise at affordable pricesThey are particularly kno

12、wn for their selection of childrens clothing and domestic goodsSears is famous for its selection of tools and garden products Discount stores sell at low prices Discount stores sell some good quality merchandise at affordable prices and some lower quality merchandise at very low pricesIf you are not

13、 looking for the latest fashions，famous brands，or the best quality，you can find some very inexpensive merchandise at a discount storeSome national discount chains with stores across the US are K-Mart，Wal-Mart，Target and CaldorOutlet stores are a bargain hunters wonderland Outlet stores or factory ou

14、tlets sell high quality merchandise and well-known brands at discounted pricesThey usually offer merchandise with slight flaws（瑕疵） and remainders from the last season or the previous yearThey do not have end-of-season sales like the department stores，as their merchandise is always discounted 20% to

15、40% below department store prices21. If you want to buy a new dress that is fashionable，you should go to _ A. SearsB. Wal-MartC. JCPennyD. Macys22. What is a feature of general merchandise stores？ _ A. They normally offer the best quality merchandiseB. They offer well-known brands and the latest fas

16、hionsC. They offer goods at acceptable pricesD. They can offer a special discount23. Which of the following is NOT true about outlet stores？ _ A. You can purchase goods with excellent quality and reasonable pricesB. They can offer goods from last yearC. You will get goods with serious quality proble

17、msD. Their merchandise is always discounted below department store pricesBYoga（瑜伽）is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union body，mind，and spiritIt brings us balanceAfter a long time of practicing yoga，you no longer just practice it-you love itYoga becomes part of your physical lifeYo

18、ur body grows stronger，more toned（有弹性的），and more flexible as you move from one pose to anotherI spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat，and it was the first vacation on which I lost weightRather than building muscles，yoga builds muscle tone，says Shakta Kaur Khalsa，author of KISS Guide to YogaBecaus

19、e yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism（新陈代谢），and it also helps to control weightAdditionally，yoga stretches muscles lengthwise，causing fat around the cells disappear，thus losing weight I do yoga poses throughout the dayAfter hours at my computer，I stretch my stiff shoulders and armsWhen I need

20、an increase in energy，I do energizing posesWhen I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day，I do restorative（恢复体力的）posesYoga becomes part of your mental lifeYoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the posesThis attention to breath is calming； it dissolves（使消除）stress and anxietyI use y

21、ogic breathing on the tennis court，in the dentists chair，and when Im stuck in trafficYou should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized，but not tiredIf you feel tired after yoga，it means you spent the timefightingyourself，trying to force yourself into posesIn yoga，yousurrenderto the poses by

22、letting go of the tension24. According to the second paragraph，yoga can help people _ A. lose weightB. make friendsC. be flexible in thinkingD. grow tall25. Why does a person feel tired after yoga？ _ A. Because when practicing yoga，people will consume a lot of energyB. Because he or she surrenders t

23、o the poses by letting go of the tensionC. Because he o she doesnt do yoga poses naturallyD. Because yoga doesnt benefit all the people26. What would be the best title for this passage？ _ A. Whats yoga？B. The benefits of yogaC. How do I do yoga poses？D. The varieties of yoga27. What will be talked a

24、bout if this passage continues？ _ A. The disadvantages of yogaB. Yoga is becoming popular all over the worldC. Encouraging people to do yogaD. Yoga is becoming part of your spiritual lifeCYou may have experienced the annoyance of being fined because of parking illegally or finding your car towed awa

25、y（拖走）after leaving it parked somewhere for a couple of minutesBut now a high-tech car sticker thats designed to be stuck to a cars windscreen could help motorists avoid such a situationThe TowStop sticker sends a text message to a driver when touched by a traffic policeman，to allow motorists to send

26、 a reply and give them time to move their cars immediatelyFrankfurt-based IT consultant，Daniel Kalliontzis，came up with the idea and is raising money to put his43sticker into productionCar owners can put the sticker inside their cars windscreen，having set it up with key information，such as their pho

27、ne numberThe slim design will include a sensor（传感器）that，when touched by a traffic policeman，will send a text message warning a driver of a possible fineThe driver could then type a reply for the policeman using a smartphone，which will appear on the stickers screenThe smart sticker system will rely o

28、n the good will of traffic policemen and in a way，a German lawThe law states：an officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicleIt could be cheaper for the government to call the driver than to tow his carMail Online asked the Department of Transpo

29、rt whether the sticker could be used in the UK in a similar wayA spokesman said，In England there is no legal duty to warn the motorist before issuing the ticketHowever，a policeman does have the discretion not to issue a ticket if he doesnt think the situation is that bad or he just wants to issue a

30、warning So far，MrKalliontzis has raised just over2，362of his39，381goalIf he manages to raise the money，the stickers will be shipped in June 2015But it appears that car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages，because anyone could touch the smart sticker28. The author

31、 wrote the third paragraph to _ A. explain how a smart car sticker worksB. advise drivers to buy a car stickerC. show the importance of a sensorD. tell drivers how to park a car29. We may infer from the text that in Britain _ A. car owners dont have to worry about a parking ticketB. smart car sticke

32、rs wouldnt work as well as in GermanyC. traffic policemen prefer to call a driver rather than tow his carD. the Department of Transport thinks highly of smart car stickers30. The underlined worddiscretionin Paragraph 5can best be replaced by _ A. troubleB. pressureC. freedomD. opportunity31. What wo

33、uld be the best title for the text？ _ A. Daniel Kalliontzis-a great inventorB. Environment-friendly car stickersC. Parking systems in EuropeD. End of the parking ticket？DIn a certain store where they sell puddings，a number of these delicious things are laid out in a row during the Christmas seasonHe

34、re you may select the one which is most to your taste，and you are even allowed to sample them before coming to a decisionI have often wondered whether some people，who had no intention of making a purchase，would take advantage of this privilegeOne day I asked this question of the shop girl，and I lear

35、ned it wasindeed the caseNow theres one old gentleman，for instance，she told me，he comes here almost every week and samples each one of the puddings，though he never buys anything，and I suspect he never willI remember him from last year and the year before that，tooWell，let him come if he wants it，and

36、welcome to itAnd whats more，I hope there are a lot more stores where he can go and get his shareHe looks as if he needed it all right，and I suppose they can afford it She was still speaking when an elderly gentleman limped up to the counter and began looking closely at the row of puddings with great

37、 interestWhy，thats the very gentleman Ive been telling you about，whispered the shop girlJust watch him nowAnd then turning to him：Would you like to sample them，sir？Heres a spoon for you to useThe elderly gentleman，who was poorly but neatly dressed，accepted the spoon and began eagerly to sample one a

38、fter another of the puddings，only breaking off occasionally to wipe his red eyes with a large torn handkerchiefThis is quite goodThis is not bad either，but a little too heavyAll the time it was quite evident that he sincerely believed that he might eventually buy one of these puddings，and I am posit

39、ive that he did not for a moment feel that he was in any way cheating the storePoor old chap!Probably he had come down in the world and this sampling was all that was left him from the time when he could afford to come and select his favorite puddingAmidst the crowd of happy，prosperous looking Chris

40、tmas shoppers，the little black figure of the old man seemed pitiful and out of place，and in a burst of benevolence，I went up to him and said：Pardon me，sir，will you do me a favor？Let me purchase you one of these puddingsIt would give me such pleasure He jumped back as if he had been stung，and the blo

41、od rushed into his wrinkled faceExcuse me，he said，with more dignity than I would have thought possible considering his appearance，I do not believe I have the pleasure of knowing youUndoubtedly you have mistaken me for someone elseAnd with a quick decision he turned to the shop girl and said in a lou

42、d voice，Kindly pack me up this one hereI will take it with meHe pointed at one of the largest and most expensive of the puddingsThe girl took down the pudding from its stand and started to make a parcel of it，While he pulled out a worn little black pocketbook and began counting out shillings and pen

43、nies on to the counterTo save hishonor，he had been forced into a purchase which he could not possibly affordHow I longed for the power to unsay my tactless words!It was too late though，and I felt that the kindest thing I could do now would be walk awayYou pay at the desk，the shop girl was telling hi

44、m，but he did not seem to understand and kept trying to put the coins into her handAnd that was the last I saw or heard of the old manNow he can never go there to sample puddings and more32. By saying it was indeed the case，the author meant that _ A. many shoppers would sample pudding before buying t

45、hemB. some people just sampled pudding but didnt buy themC. the Christmas season was the time to promote pudding salesD. there were various kinds of puddings on sale during the Christmas sale33. From the girls words，we know that she _ A. felt pity for the old manB. looked down upon the old manC. tho

46、ught poorly of sampling puddingD. worked in the shop for a few months34. The old man finally bought a pudding because _ A. he had intended to buy the puddingB. the author gave him some moneyC. he was annoyed by the authors offerD. the shop girl asked him to purchase one35. Why did the author feel th

47、at he should walk away according to the passage？ _ A. He had something urgent to doB. He was quite angry with the old manC. He decided to pay the money for the puddingD. He found himself in a rather awkward way36. What does the passage imply？ _ A. Helping others involves respectB. Never judge a book

48、 by its coverC. A man can do no more than he canD. A word spoken cannot be recalled三、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）37. People lie all the time，but depending on how skilled they areIt can be difficult to determine when someone is lying to youDo you know how to recognize the signs that someone is lying to you？（

49、36） _ Liars make false eye contactA person who is lying to you wont make eye contact with you or they make too much eye contactIf a person is lying he may feel you are watching him and he will look down at the floor or away from your eyesSome people try to stare at you in the face in a deliberate wa

50、y（37） _ Liars avoid using contractions（缩略语）The liars will sayI did NOT notice your money，instead ofI didnt notice your moneyThis is an attempt by the liars to be absolutely clear what they mean（38） _ Weird（Strange） Body LanguageLiars often feel uneasy，turn away from the person to whom they are speak

51、ing，blink rapidly，smile less and have pitch changes in their tone of voiceThey may cross their arms which is a sign of beingclosedor trying not to reveal too much information（39） _ They could touch parts of their face，an ear or a nose or play with keys or another item that they have in their handLia

52、rs provide additional information without being asked for it（40） _ The result is the more complicated the story is，the less believable it will beYou will have the feeling that nothing could be further from the truthAUsually，it ends up making the story a lot less believableBHere are some easy ways to

53、 help you recognize liars and catch liesCSometimes people will look unnatural when they are lyingDThey will get angry if you doubt their storyEThey seem to think that by telling their story in detail，you will find it more believableFThey try to change the subject or move the conversation in a differ

54、ent directionGIn this way，they feel like making eye contact will make what they are saying more believable38. I was always a runner and in pretty good shape for most of my life so farThen I lost my job and each day I just couldnt get myself out there（26） _ （ run）I put on weight，（27） _ just made me f

55、eel worse about （28） _ （ I）I finally run again but its much （29） _ （ hard） than it used to beI went out for（30） _ run the other day and I had almost convinced myself to give up when I （31） _ （ hear） someone sayYou can do it!Its hard，but you can do it!There was a lady （32） _ （ walk） the other way and

56、 had the biggest smile （33） _ her faceThose words of（34） _ （ encourage） came at a time when I was ready to give upI finished my run and now every time I feel like giving up I hear her in my head and it gives me motivationIve never seen her again，so Ive never been able to thank her and let her know t

57、he effect of a few simple words from a （35） _ （ strange） had （and still have） on me四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39. 文中共有 10 处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词删 除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下 面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分One evening two German were walking in the

58、 street together They tried to find a chance steal somethingThe clock struck 12Most of the peopl e had going to bedQuietly they came to a houseThere were no lights in the house but it seemed that everyone in the house were asleepStanding at the front gate，one said in German to the another，You wait h

59、ereIll go around to the back door and the n get into the houseSuddenly out of the house ran a dogThe two men were frightening and ran away as fast as they canThey dared not to stop until they got to a lonely placeI hadnt expecteddog could understand German，one man said五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）40. 假设你叫李

60、华，你的美国朋友John给你发了一封电子邮件，和你分享了他的暑假计划，并询问你的暑假打算请你根据以下提示用英语给他回封电子邮件，词数为100字左右你的暑假计划：1好好复习所学知识；2读几本好书；和朋友相聚；3和家人一起聚会或旅行注意：文章的开头已给出（100词左右）；可以适当增加细节参考词汇：review（复习）Dear John，Im so pleased to receive your e-mail about your holiday plan and glad to share mine with you_Looking forward to hearing from youBest

61、wishes!Yours，Li Hua答案和解析【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B38. G39. A40. C38. to run39. which40. myself41. harder42. a4

62、3. heard44. walking45. on46. encouragement47. stranger39. One evening two German were walking in the street together They tried to find a chancesteal somethingThe clock struck 12Most of the people had going to bedQuietly they came to a houseThere were no lights in the house but it seemed that everyo

63、ne in the house were asleepStanding at the front gate，one said in German to the another，You wait hereIll go around to the back door and then get into the houseSuddenly out of the house ran a dogThe two men were frightening and ran away as fast as they canThey dared not to stop until they got to a lo

64、nely placeI hadnt expecteddog could understand German，one man said详解：1German改为Germans 考查名词复数German是可数名词，其前有数词two修饰时要用复数形式Germans2加to 考查动词不定式此处动词不定式短语to steal something作后置定语修饰chance3going改为gone 考查动词时态分析句子结构，句中缺少谓语动词，用had+过去分词结构构成过去完成时态4but改为and 考查连词前后两个分句之间表示并列关系而非转折关系，用连词and5were改为was 考查主谓一致不定代词ever

65、yone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式was6another改为other 考查固定搭配onethe other意为一个另一个，是固定搭配7frightening改为frightened 考查过去分词过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人8can改为could 考查动词时态全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态9去掉to 考查词语用法dare作情态动词时后面接动词原形，to是多余的，要去掉10加the 考查冠词dog是第二次提到，加the表示特指40. First of all，I am going to review what I have learnt t

66、o lay a firm basis for the future studySecondly，I plan to read several good books which I am interested in to enrich my mindThirdly，summer vacation is a good time for friends to meet face to faceNot only can we share what we are going through with each other，but also I can turn to them for advice on

67、 something that I can not deal withBesides，during the holiday I have enough time to get together with families and relatives to have funIt is also a good choice to spend a few days in a place of interestIt must be a good experience!【解析】120. 36-40 BCADC 41-45 BCBCC 46-50 BDBCB 51-55 CADDA36 B 动词辨析我从没

68、有听到孩子们的吵闹声，相反却经常听到父母呵斥孩子的声音，heard听到，故选B37 C 形容词辨析与前一句的nice构成反义词frightening吓人的；故选C38 A 动词辨析从后文看邻里关系不怎么样所以排除C项只是经常在走廊遇见met遇见，故选A39 D 名词辨析前后构成转折关系虽然我经常问候他们，但是我唯一得到的答复是来自八岁的小女孩的helloresponse答复，故选D40 C 名词辨析本句I usually go out to see my （40）C句意是我经常外出看医生，doctor医生，故选C41 B 动词辨析本句One day when I returned they w

69、ere just （41）B their apartment and the little girl was （42）C the outside door open for the others句意是一天当我回来的时候他们正要离开，小女孩一直在门口推着门，让它开着， leaving离开，故选B42 C 动词辨析本句One day when I returned they were just （41）B their apartment and the little girl was （42）C the outside door open for the others句意是一天当我回来的时候他们正

70、要离开，小女孩一直在门口推着门，让它开着， holding保持，抓住，故选C43 B 动词辨析本句I（43）B in the car doing （44）C things because I wasnt eager to be snubbed （冷落） again句意是我仍然坐在车里做没必要的事情，因为我不渴望被再一次被冷落，remain仍然，故选B44 C 形容词辨析本句I（43）B in the car doing （44）C things because I wasnt eager to be snubbed （冷落） again句意是我仍然坐在车里做没必要的事情，因为我不渴望被再一次被

71、冷落，unnecessary没必要的，故选C45 C 副词辨析本句When I（45）C got out of my car and walked towards the door，the parents were telling her to （46）B and get in the car句意是当我最终下车走出门外的时候，她的父母告诉她快点上车，finally最终，故选C46 B 动词辨析本句When I（45）C got out of my car and walked towards the door，the parents were telling her to （46）B and

72、get in the car句意是当我最终下车走出门外的时候，她的父母告诉她快点上车，hurry快点，故选B47 D 名词辨析根据下句的from my injury可知我受伤了，说明我仍然很痛，pain痛苦，故选D48 B 动词辨析touch 触摸，感动，本句how much her act of kindness had （48）B an old mans heart句意是她善良的行为是多么的感动老人的心，touched感动，故选B49 C 动词辨析本句The next day the family （49）C句意是第二天这个家庭来拜访，came over过来拜访，故选C50 B 形容词辨析

73、本句The little girl was quite（50）B of her behavior and thanked me句意是小女孩也因为她的表现而感到自豪，proud自豪，故选B51 C 形容词辨析本句Now when we meet in the hall we all greet each other，in a（51）C manner句意是他们在大厅遇到的时候以一种友好的方式向彼此打招呼，friendly友好的，故选C52 A 动词辨析本句I looked out at my car and（52）A how I was going to keep my doctors （53）D

74、 because I can only walk for a short time and then have to rest for a while句意是我看了车外，想知道我怎么才能遵守和医生的约定，因为我仅仅能走很短的距离，wondered想知道，故选A53 D 名词辨析本句I looked out at my car and（52）A how I was going to keep my doctors （53）D because I can only walk for a short time and then have to rest for a while句意是我看了车外，想知道我

75、怎么才能遵守和医生的约定，因为我仅仅能走很短的距离，appointment约会，约定，故选D54 D 动词辨析本句all the snow was （54）D句意是雪被清除了，removed 清除，故选D55 A 形容词辨析本句Isnt it amazing that the （55）A kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better？句意是一个八岁小女孩的一次小小的善意的举动使许多事情向好的方向发展，这是一件令人惊奇的事情small小的，故选A本文主要讲述了一个八岁小女孩的一次小小的善意的举动使许

76、多事情向好的方向发展，这是一件令人惊奇的事情完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1通读全文，理解大意重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础2瞻前顾后，避难就易在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗3复读全文，解决残敌借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题4再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全

77、文文意连贯完形填空的特点和技巧：1完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词-名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式2解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词例如第60题照应文章开篇，I

78、knew that she would be crying我知道她会哭但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭故选B（4）词语或词义复现词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1通读全文，理解大意重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础2复读全文，解决残敌借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题2123. 21-23 DCC 21 D 细节理解题根据短文第二段Macys department stores offer a wide selection of merchandi

79、se（商品），including fashion clothing，luggage and jewelry可知买流行的裙子应该去Macys，故选D项22 C 细节理解题根据they feature good quality merchandise at affordable prices可知综合货品商店的特色之一是可接受的价格，故选C项23 C 细节理解题根据短文最后一段They usually offer merchandise with slight flaws（瑕疵） and remainders from the last season or the previous year可知他们

80、经常处理一些有一点小毛病的过季衣服，而不是严重的质量问题，故选C项许多游客去美国为的是购物，文章介绍一些购物场所和如何购买便宜的物品本文是政治经济类阅读理解做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据2427. 28A 细节题根据文章内容，I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat，and it was the first vacation on which I lost weig

81、ht在做瑜伽的那个假期，我减肥了，体重减轻了结合选项，故选A，瑜伽可以帮助人们减肥29C 细节题根据文章内容，If you feel tired after yoga，it means you spent the timefightingyourself，trying to force yourself into poses由此可知，做完瑜伽会累是因为没有经常坚持做，偶尔的运动会使身体劳累不适应结合选项，故选C30B 主题题，根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了瑜伽这项养生运动，它可以给人体带来很多的好处，帮助人们有一个好的身体结合选项，故选B31D 细节题根据文章内容，You should alwa

82、ys leave a yoga practice feeling energized，but not tired瑜伽在生活中会使得你身心愉悦，它会成为你生活的不可或缺的一部分结合选项，接下来的段落有可能会讲述它成为人们的精神支柱的故事故选D本文主要讲述了瑜伽这项养生运动，它可以给人体带来很多的好处，帮助人们有一个好的身体本文是人生感悟类阅读理解做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据2831. 28A推理判断题根据第三

83、段内容可推断出：本段是介绍这种高科技汽车贴纸的整个使用流程所以这段主要讲述了汽车智能贴纸是如何工作，故选A29B推理判断题根据第四段a German lawThe law states：an officer has to choose the most efficient andinexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicleItcould be cheaper for the government to call the driver than to tow his car及第五段InEngland there is no leg

84、al duty to warn the motorist before issuing the ticket可推断出，德国法律要求交警选择最有效、最廉价的方法解决问题，而在英国，交警没有法律义务去提醒机动车主移动车子所以在英国的运行将不如在德国那样好，故选B30C词义猜测题根据In England there is no legal duty to warn themotorist before issuing the ticketHowever，a policeman does have the discretion not to issue aticket if he doesnt thi

85、nk the situation is that bad or he just wants to issuea warning可知，英国交警没有法律义务提醒机动车主移走车辆，但如果他们认为问题没那么严重，或者他只是想发出一个警告，他有自由不出示罚单，故选C31D主旨大意题阅读短文可知本文主要讲述了一种智能贴纸，目的是为了结束违规停车交通罚单但是由于各国法律的不同，在有些国家效果并不是很好作者在介绍这种贴纸的同时，又提出了自己的疑问故选D违规停车交通罚单的结束？ 本文属于说明文阅读，主要介绍了一种智能贴纸，这种贴纸的使用可以方便交警与停车的车主联系，这样可以省去车主被开罚单和拖车的烦恼但是由于各

86、国法律的不同，在有些国家效果并不是很好作者在介绍这种贴纸的同时，又提出了自己的疑问本文是科教类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断3236. 61答案是B句意理解题由第二段中的I have often wondered whether some people，who had no intention of making a purchase，would take advantage of this priv

87、ilege可知作者想知道是不是有人不想购买这些布丁，他们只是品尝而已；联系下文，作者询问店员得到答案：情况确实是这样；故B选项正确62答案是A推理判断题由第二段中的let him come if he wants it，and welcome to itAnd whats more，I hope there are a lot more stores where he can go and get his shareHe looks as if he needed it all right，and I suppose they can afford it可知，这个女店员认为如果老人需要这些布丁

88、，欢迎他品尝；她还希望老人在别的店里也能得到自己所需要的故可推知，这位店员对老人充满同情A选项切题63答案是C推理判断题由倒数第三和第四段中的He jumped back as if he had been stung，and the blood rushed into his wrinkled facewith more dignity than I would have thought possible considering his appearance可知，作者的话让老人感到自己的尊严受到了侮辱，他非常生气，所以决定要买下布丁故C选项切题64答案是D细节理解题由倒数第二段中的To sa

89、ve hishonor，he had been forced into a purchase which he could not possibly affordHow I longed for the power to unsay my tactless words!It was too late though，and I felt that the kindest thing I could do now would be walk away可知，作者的行为迫使一位老人去购买自己买不起的东西作者为自己的行为感到后悔莫及，感到尴尬难堪所以作者认为自己能做的事情就是赶紧走开D选项切题65答案是

90、A推理判断题；由文章可知，作者本来想帮助老人，可是因为方式不当，伤害了老人的尊严由此可以推知，帮助别人，不仅仅是要在经济上帮助他，而且还要考虑到对方的尊严要尊重对方故A选项正确本文为夹叙夹议类议论文；文章介绍了在一家商店，顾客决定买布丁之前可以先品尝；作者想知道是不是有人不想购买这些布丁，他们只是品尝而已；事实上有一位贫穷的老人就是如此；作者想帮助老人，为老人买布丁；但是作者的话却让老人感到自己的尊严受到了侮辱；迫使老人去购买自己买不起的东西文章意在说明，帮助别人时还要考虑到对方的尊严阅读要整体理解文章在做细节题时根据题干定位细节，在语境中正确理解原句，然后对照选项做出合理的判断；必要的时候要

91、进行推理，透过句子表面看作者的真正意图如果是主旨大意的判断要把握文章整体，避免以偏概全3740. 36-40BGACE 36题答案：B 考查细节推理根据前面的 Do you know how to recognize the signs that someone is lying to you？（你知道如何看出人们在对你撒谎的迹象吗？）可知本题答案为B选项一下是一些简单的方法来帮助你识别撒谎者并且逮住谎言37题答案：G 考查细节推理，根据前面的Some people try to stare at you in the face in a deliberate way（有些人故意盯着你的脸）可

92、知本题答案为G选项这样的话，他们觉得眼神交流能使他们所说的话更加可信38题答案：A 考查细节推理根据前面的 This is an attempt by the liars to be absolutely clear what they mean（这是撒谎者试图完全使他们的意思表达清楚）可知本题答案为A选项通常，它会使事情更加不可信39题答案：C 考查细节推理，根据后面的They could touch parts of their face，an ear or a nose or play with keys or another item that they have in their h

93、and（他们可能会触摸他们的面部，耳朵、鼻子或者是玩钥匙亦或是手上的其它东西）可知本题答案为C选项有时候人们撒谎的时候会看起来不自然40题答案：E 考查细节推理，根据后面的The result is the more complicated the story is，the less believable it will be（结果是故事越复杂，就越不可信）可知本题答案为E选项他们似乎认为通过详细地讲述故事，故事就会更加可信人们都会撒谎，问题是在于他们撒谎的技巧如何本文教你如何识破撒谎者以及他们的谎言本文是一篇选句填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分

94、析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案3847. 26to run考查非谓语根据句意：然后我失去了我的工作，每天，我不能让自己去那里跑跑步动词不定式在句中做目的状语 27which 考查定语从句这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代整个句子的意思， 28myself 考查代词我胖了这件事让我感到自己更糟糕，myself是反身代词我自己 29harder 考查比较级根据比较级的固定句型than的前边必须要用比较级，hard的比较级是harder 30a 考查固定短语go for a run 是英语的固定短语去跑步句意：前几天出去跑步了31hea

95、rd 考查时态根据时间状语the other day 可以判断句子用过去时，所以填heard 32walking 考查非谓语lady与walk之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做定语，修饰lady33on 考查介词微笑在她的脸上，用介词on 34encouragement 考查名词这些鼓励的话，介词of后跟名词encouragement鼓励 35stranger 考查名词从那个女士身上我们之间鼓励来自于陌生人，所以填stranger作者在跑步的过程中快要放弃的时候得到了一个陌生女士的鼓励，于是能够坚持下来，并有利于作者的一生的故事语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快

96、速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目39. 本文主要讲述两个德国人想找机会偷东西当时钟敲打十二点时，大多数人去睡觉了，他们安静地来到一房前，房子里没有灯光，看来都睡了站在前门，一个对另一个说：你在这儿等着，我从后门进去突然，一条狗从房子里跑出来了，两人吓得尽快地跑直到跑到一个人迹罕至的地方，一个人说：我没有料到狗会明白德语高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作首先

97、，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错其次，要进行逐个句子的改错这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿40. Dear John， I am so glad to receive your E-mail about your holiday plan and glad to share mine with youFirst of all，I am going to review what I have learnt to lay a f

98、irm basis for the future study（高分句型一）Secondly，I plan to read several good books which I am interested in to enrich my mind（高分句型二）Thirdly，summer vacation is a good time for friends to meet face to faceNot only can we share what we are going through with each other，but also I can turn to them for advi

99、ce on something that I can not deal with（高分句型三） Besides，during the holiday I have enough time to get together with families and relatives to have funIt is also a good choice to spend a few days in a place of interestIt must be a good experience! Looking forward to hearing from you Best wishes!Yours，

100、 Li Hua本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友John给你发了一封电子邮件，和你分享了他的暑假计划，并询问你的暑假打算请你根据以下提示用英语给他回封电子邮件，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：好好复习所学知识；读几本好书；和朋友相聚；和家人一起聚会或旅行2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态4注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种

101、表达：First of all首先；Secondly其次；Thirdly第三；face to face面对面的；Not only，but also 不仅，而且；deal with应对，处理；Besides另外；get together with聚在一起；a place of interest名胜古迹；First of all，I am going to review what I have learnt to lay a firm basis for the future study（高分句型一）Secondly，I plan to read several good books which

102、I am interested in to enrich my mind（高分句型二）Not only can we share what we are going through with each other，but also I can turn to them for advice on something that I can not deal with（高分句型三）英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧