江苏省如东中学2022届高三上学期英语期末检测.docx

1、江苏省如东中学20212022学年第一学期期末学情检测高三英语第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much will the man pay for the backpack?ATwo dollars.BThree dollars.CFour dollars.2How will the speakers go to the beach?ABy car.BOn foot.

2、CBy bike.3What does the woman think of Janes leaving?ASurprising.BNot unexpected.CDisappointing.4Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn a restaurant.BIn a supermarket.CIn an ice cream shop.5Why cant the woman meet the man?AShe is visiting a customer.BShe has to get her car fixed.C

3、She has a medical appointment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA building.BA designer.CA picture.7Which subject does the woman li

4、ke best?AMusic.BHistory.CMath.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What does the woman usually have for breakfast?AHamburgers.BCakes.CFrench fries.9Why doesnt the woman like ice cream?AIt tastes terrible.BIt is not sweet enough.CIt brings a pain in her teeth.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the woman dissatisfied with about t

5、he island?AThe food.BThe beach.CThe hotel.11What do we know about the woman?AShe lost her way several times.BShe met some unfriendly locals.CShe missed home-cooked meals.12What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?AVisit the churches.BTaste the local food.CGo to the island of Gozo.听第9段材料，回答第

6、13至16题。13What is the relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BSister and brother.CMother and son.14What pet does Cathy have?AA dog.BA parrot.CA cat.15Why does the woman refuse to buy rabbits?AThey are ugly.BThey are smelly.CThey are hard to look after.16What will the speakers do next?AHave a t

7、alk with Robert.BBuy a snake as a pet.CGo to the market.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17What is the purpose of the project?ATo help students prepare for the real life.BTo teach students to write application letters.CTo let students know about some typical jobs.18What is the headmaster expected to do?ARecommend

8、jobs to students.BAsk the teacher to explain the project.CAnnounce the news of the project clearly.19Who will help students to write application letters?AA teacher.BThe headmaster.CA member of the committee.20What is the last step of doing the project?AGather students opinions.BMake a list of suitab

9、le jobs.CAsk students to take on responsibility.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(Urgent) Middle School Science TeacherAbout the Position:All Girls Private Catholic SchoolWork Schedule: M-F, 8:00- 4:30Location: Princeton, New JerseyClass size: 11-15 studen

10、ts per classReligion: This school is a Private Catholic School and holds Mass once a month.All teachers are expected to attend Mass and prayer activities at the school.Benefit Package:Salary: Competitive Salary (based on qualifications and experience)Health, Life, Dental, and Vision InsurancePaid Ho

11、lidaysLunch is provided and teachers may use the fitness center, library, and many other facilities for personal useOngoing professional developmentRequirements:2+ year(s) of related subject experienceDegree in Education is strongly preferred but not requiredFormal State Teaching License is required

12、Summary:Our client is an all Girls K-12 Private Catholic School located in the heart of Princeton, New Jersey. This beautiful campus is located exactly one hour from the beach, one hour away from the mountains, and one hour away from the prestigious Princeton University! Our client was founded in 19

13、63, and since then has been ranked as one of the top Private schools in New Jersey. The school is known to provide a learning environment where girls put academics first, are willing and able to take risks, and explore every opportunity available. The schools curriculum focuses on STEM as well as th

14、e arts and humanities. Our clients mission is to help young girls become accomplished, committed women whose confidence, global perspective, and passion for justice will transform the world in which they live.Apply today or contact us for more recruitment(招聘) details!21Which of the following is a mu

15、st for the position?AA degree in Education.BA strong religious belief.COne year teaching experience.DFormal State Teaching License.22What is the school famous for?AHaving a top university as a neighbour.BA good learning environment for girls.CThe beautiful beach and mountains nearby.DIts curriculum

16、focusing on various subjects.23Where can we find this passage?AA government websiteBA social networking websiteCThe school official websiteDA recruitment agency websiteBA man called Jamaal Allan has revealed how his name has led to him being racially stereotyped (归类)throughout his life.Jamaal, a hig

17、h school teacher who grew up in southern Oregon of the USA, revealed that most people he meets are always surprised when they discover hes white. He said that one of the most common responses to his name is “I never wouldve guessed your name was Jamaal”. In a blog post he aired his thoughts on this,

18、 writing: Really, are you frequently good at guessing peoples names?” Another reaction to his name, he said, is you dont look like a Jamaal, to which he asked in response, And how exactly does one look like a name?”He wrote in the blog that some people, after meeting him, say “I thought youd beand t

19、hen pause with “a sudden realization they are on the verge of sounding racist, before finding a word such as “tailed or older” to end the sentence with.And his name once appeared to get him selected for a random security check on a trip to London in 2002, as the others picked out by officials were c

20、alled Muhammad, Abdul and Tariq. He also explained that waitresses and waiters usually hand his credit card back to a black person at his table when hes dining out.His name, which means “beauty in Arabic, landed him his teaching job in Iowa, though. Jamaal said, “The principal who had hired me admit

21、ted that I was lucky to have gotten the job. They had not been planning to take another student-teacher when my application showed up. But, as they scanned through it and saw a Jamaal who plays basketball and counts Muhammad Ali among his heroes, they thought they could use a little diversity, said

22、Jamaal.Jamaals dad was a fan of the Los Angeles Lakers basketball team and he was just named after one of their players, Jamaal Wilkes.24What do most people think of Jamaals name?AIt sounds unattractive.BIt is difficult to pronounce.CIt is an untypical boy name.DIt is unusual for a white man.25Why w

23、ere Abdul and Tariq selected for a random security check?AThey were black people.BThey used fake names.CThey took others9 credit cards.DThey were racially stereotyped.26What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?AThe meaning of Jamaals name.BThe start of Jamaals career in Iowa.CThe positive effect of J

24、amaals name.DThe happy ending of Jamaals story.27Why did the principal decide to hire Jamaal?AHe liked Jamaals special experiences.BHe mistook Jamaal as a colored person.CHe considered Jamaal a good sportsman.DHe appreciated Jamaals basketball heroes.COn paper, hydrogen looks like a dream fuel. In p

25、ractice, things are trickier. Storing meaningful quantities of hydrogen gas requires compressing (压缩) it several hundred times. Transforming it into liquid state is another option, but one that requires cooling the stuff to -253. Either process requires rugged tanks. Over time, hydrogen gas can pass

26、 slowly into metals, weakening them and potentially causing cracks. Tanks must be built from special materials designed to resist this breakdown.Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute led by Marcus Vogt, think that supplying hydrogen as goop (糊状) offers a way around some of its limitations. They ha

27、ve been experimenting with a chemical compound that can be pumped into a container and then persuaded to give off its hydrogen on demand.Their invention, which they nickname “powerpaste”, looks like toothpaste. Its main ingredient is magnesium hydride, a compound that when introduced to water, react

28、s with it to form hydrogen and magnesium hydroxide. The escaped hydrogen can then be redirected into a fuel cell, where it reacts with oxygen from the air to generate electric power. The magnesium hydroxide waste is emptied from the reactor automatically.Dr Vogts scheme offers several advantages ove

29、r batteries, petrol and more conventional ways of handling hydrogen. One is the storage of energy than either batteries or petrol can manage. A second is ease of refilling, which is simply a matter of swapping an empty container of paste for a full one, and topping up the water, which is stored in a

30、 separate tank. A third advantage is that, unlike a battery, the paste does not gradually lose its stored energy if it is left on the shelf. Moreover, the paste itself is harmless, as are the reactions by-products.But there are still more to work through. Magnesium hydride reacts only slowly with wa

31、ter. To overcome this, Dr Vogt and his team have found a chemical additive that greatly accelerates the reaction. They have also found a way to ensure that the reaction can be controlled precisely enough to supply only as much hydrogen as is needed at any given moment.28Which of the following best e

32、xplains “rugged” underlined in paragraph 1?ACreative.BFragile.CTough.DEnormous.29What can we know about the invention according to paragraph 3?AMagnesium hydride mixed with water releases hydrogen.BSeveral chemical reactions occur in the same tank.CWater and electricity are necessary in the process.

33、DThe remaining waste needs removing with extra help.30How is paragraph 4 mainly developed?ABy providing examples.BBy drawing comparisons.CBy quoting sayings.DBy explaining a concept.31What can be a suitable title for the text?ADream Fuel: Hydrogen GasBNew Clean EnergyCAdvantages of Hydrogen GoopD“To

34、othpaste” in Your TankDThe Undergoing Welfare ReformWhile still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states - at least in getting people off welfare. Its estimated that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994.In the past four years, we

35、lfare rolls in Athens County have been cut in half. But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour. The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent - twice the national average. For advocates for the poor, thats a

36、n indication that much more needs to be done.More people are getting jobs, but its not making their lives any better, says Kathy Lairn, a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington.A center analysis of US Census data nationwide found that last year, a greater percenta

37、ge of single, female-headed households were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down.But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.Welfare

38、 was a poison. It was a toxin that was poisoning the family, says Robert Rector, a welfare-reform policy analyst. The reform is changing the moral climate in low-income communities. Its beginning to rebuild the work ethic, which is much more important.Mr. Rector and others argued that once the habit

39、 of dependency is cracked, then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.32Why dont people enjoy their lives better when they get jobs?ABecause they are used to relying on welfare to make livings.BBecause the cost of living is higher than before.CBecause many fam

40、ilies are not satisfied with their income.DBecause their wages are very low.33From the passage we know that the reconstruction of is the core of the reform.Agovernment aidsBwork ethicCwelfare fundsDmoral awareness34From the example of the Athens Country, we know great efforts should be made for the

41、poor to _.Aimprove their living standardsBhelp them be employedCget them off welfare.Dincrease their wage35From the passage, it can be inferred that the author .Ais completely certain about the success of welfare reformBthinks that welfare reform has done little good for the poorCconsiders welfare r

42、eform successful on the wholeDinsists welfare reform has increased the governments burden第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Concerts should be a fun and enjoyable occasion for everyone attending them,including the musicians.No matter what type of concert one is atten

43、ding,he is still expected to follow the rules concert etiquette(礼仪）. _36_Classical music concerts are often events where concert etiquette is considered to be very important.One should generally arrive a few minutes before the show starts,so he can be in his seat at the beginning of the first musica

44、l performance.If he arrives late,it may be considered rude to walk in and take his seat in the middle of a musical performance._37_In this way,he will not influence other audiences while the music is being played._38_Take jazz concerts for example.People are usually not criticized for making a small

45、 amount of noise,as long as it is not troubling other audiences.For example,they may talk quietly during a performance.Rock and heavy metal concert etiquette is very relaxed. _39_ However,audiences are still expected to show some good manners during a performance.Also,rock concerts are often very cr

46、owded,particularly in the areas surrounding the stage._40_ But one should still pay attention to his surroundings.Stepping on someones foot repeatedly may cause a fight as well.AThis will usually be announced before the concert begins.BInstead,he should wait for one song to end before taking his sea

47、t.CRock concert goers,on the other hand,can usually get a little louder.DPeople are not usually discouraged from talking at these types of concerts.EIn large groups of people like this,it is not unusual to touch others at times.FConcert etiquette for other types of concerts is usually a little more

48、relaxed.GAnd the concert etiquette can be different,depending on what type of concert it is.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I spent a lot of my childhood in my grandmas country kitchen.The most prized _41_ in her kitchen was her recipe box.A brillian

49、t baker,my grandma cherished the wood box _42_with beloved and secret family recipes.That tiny kitchen was where my family gathered every Sunday and holiday,_43_it wasnt just a place to cook.It was the place where she connected our familys past to the present,teaching me our family history _44_the f

50、ood she made.Her kitchen is where I shared my life with my grandma too.After baking,she _45_always cut two slices of pie,then pour a cup of coffee for herself and a glass of milk for me,and wed sit and _46_at her table.Wed mostly discuss what I was going to do when I _47_,and see places shed never h

51、ad the chance to see._48_do you think Paris is like in the spring?shed ask.Send me a postcard when you go.”I was in college when my grandma_49_her last Thanksgiving.I returned home on break and spent most of my time in the _50_with her,baking the pies for our family.When we _51_,she cut two slices a

52、nd poured the coffee and milk, as_52_.“Tell me about Chicago,she said,eyes _53_.Every Thanksgiving,I make the _54_desserts from my grandmas recipe box.And after I finish,I _55_cut two slices of pie,pour a cup of coffee and a glass of milk,take a seat at my own kitchen table,and tell my grandma all a

53、bout my life.41AreputationBdecorationCrecreationDpossession42AsymbolizedBjammedCassociatedDappointed43AthoughBandCbutDunless44AbeyondBunderCuponDthrough45AmightBcouldCshouldDwould46AtalkBlaughCcookDargue47Aturned upBbrought upCgrew upDcame up48AWhenBWhetherCWhatDHow49AproducedBhostedCattendedDregist

54、ered50AkitchenBroomCgardenDcity51AfinishedBpreparedCsalutedDevaluated52AseldomBpossibleCalwaysDoften53AdynamicBwideCfragileDopen54AprotectedBpreservedCsacredDtreasured55AsadlyBstillCimmediatelyDseldom第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a child in 1970s, my family was v

55、ery poor, just _56_ other average families in the countryside. The second-hand clothes and rain leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. However, the worst_57_(impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely _58_ I regarded dried sweet potato slices

56、 as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.In the early years of 1980s, with the reform and opening-up policy _59_ (carry) out, the childrens dream came true. And then, _60_ dream became clear and clear in my mind, I must try my best to escape out of my p

57、oor and backward hometown. I worked _61_ (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after lucky _62_ (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. As the first college graduate out of a remote villa

58、ge, I set an example for my folks. _63_ came to realize that schooling is a good way to change ones fate. In the _64_ (follow) years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village, of _65_ I am proud even today.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，两周前你在国外某网站购买的商品有问题，请给该网站负责人写一封邮件，

59、要求退货退款，内容包括：1.商品信息及退款原因；2.你的要求。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was on September 5th, my birthday, that we left Cambridge and moved away. We went to the seaside，to our holiday house，which was now to be our permanent home. I remember the day was cold and

60、 grey， in falling slowly but constantly. My father drove in silence. No one spoke and all we could hear was the sound of the tyres on the wet road When we got to the small house near the sea，my mother quietly started to unpack the few things we had brought with us. Carol，Julie and I went down to the

61、 beach. We said we were going to look for crabs in the rockpools but actually，we just wanted to get away from our father and his cold silence. We climbed along the rocks by the side of the beach. Julie and Carol became interested in some shells they found in one of the pools. I wandered away, lost i

62、n my private thoughts. It was my birthday, but no one had said “Happy Birthday” to me. I had not received any cards or presents. I walked down to the seashore, where the waves were breaking lazily against the muddy sand. Suddenly, I saw something green sticking out of the water. I looked at it more

63、carefully. The green thing moved closer and closer to the shore, and when it was almost near enough for me to touch, I realized what it was. It was a bottle. I went over and picked it up, all the time looking at it. It seemed old, and had no label on it. Then 1 realized there was something inside. S

64、lowly, I pulled out the wet cork from the top of the bottle. Inside was a piece of paper. With great care, 1 took out the folded paper and opened it. Written on it were these words:“To whomsoever finds this bottle, I promise you a new friend. ”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1I stared

65、 at the paper and then looked around. _Paragraph 2As I opened my eyes, I found my father standing right beside me. _江苏省如东中学20212022学年第一学期期末学情检测高三英语参考答案第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节（共7.5分）1-5: BCBAB第二节（共22.5分）6-10: CABCB 11-15: ACBCB 16-20: AACAA第二部分 阅读第一节（共37.5分）21-23: DBD 24-27: DDCB 28-31: CABD 32-35: DB

66、AC第二节（共12.5分）36-40: GBFDE第三部分 语言运用第一节（共15分）41-55: DBCDD ACCBA ACBDB第二节（共15分）56.Like 57.impression 58.that 59.carried 60.another61.harder 62.success 63.They 64.following 65.which第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to tell you something about the recording pen. I bought it from your

67、 website several days ago. However, there seems to be something wrong with it. First, the voice isnt so clear as you claimed. Second, its not easy to operate, which has caused me much trouble. What I expect is a human-friendly one.Due to its poor quality and much inconvenience it has caused, I wonde

68、r whether you can do something about it. I would appreciate it very much if I can get my money back. If it cant be helped, I wish you could have it repaired or changed.Im looking forward to your early reply .Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Paragraph 1 I stared at the paper and then looked ar

69、ound. There came a boy, who promised to be my friend. I didnt know what to say, so I kept in silence. He told me that he wanted to be my new friend. “what was said in the paper was true” I said to myself. and he took a lot of presents for my birthday. I was very touched to receive so many gifts.it r

70、eally was an amazing bottle.Paragraph 2As I opened my eyes, I found my father standing right beside me. My father told me that it was time for me to go to school. He asked me why I woke up so late. Thats because I had a sweet dream. In the dream, I made a new friend, and he gave me many presents to

71、celebrate my birthday, “Its a sweet dream.” said my father. “but one thing is true, today is your birthday.” Have a look at what we got for you. When I opened the box, it was the football I really wanted. I could have never been happier. It was then I realized that my family members were also my bes

72、t friends.听力原文Text 1M: Excuse me, can we leave our backpack and suitcase here?W: OK. Thats 4 dollars for the suitcase and 3 dollars for the backpack.M: Fine, thanks. Well come and get them around 2 this afternoon.Text 2W: Its a beautiful day! Why dont we go to the beach?M: OK. We could drive but let

73、s walk. We need the exercise.W: Maybe we should try cycling there.M: That sounds great.Text 3W: Chris, have you heard about Janes leaving?M: Really? How do you know that?W: She told me. Actually, Im not as surprised as you are. I dont think she is happy here.Text 4M: Why dont we call the waiter over

74、 to order something for dessert?W: I really shouldnt. I am supposed to be on a diet. But Ill have a little ice cream if they have any.Text 5W: David, I wont be able to meet you in the afternoon. I have to take my car to the repair shop.M: Thats OK. That way Ill have time to see my doctor after visit

75、ing a customer.Text 6W: You know, Ive never seen the pictures you took of New York.M: No? Didnt I show them to you after I got back? Well, I have them with me. Look at this one.W: Fantastic. Where was this taken?M: From the top of the World Trade Center. Did you know the Statue of Liberty was design

76、ed by a Frenchman?W: Uh-huh. Bartholdi. It was given to the United States by France on the 100th birthday of the U.S. independence.M: You know a lot about history.W: History is my favorite subject after music, that is!M: Oh, I thought you like math best! Well, lets look at another one.Text 7M: What

77、do you usually have for breakfast?W: Nothing much. My mum makes breakfast at seven oclock and thats too early for me! I usually get a cake or something on my way to school.M: And then you have French fries or hamburgers for lunch?W: Yes, nearly every day. I love them!M: Theyre not very good for you,

78、 are they? I usually eat a lot of salad for lunch. Its healthy. And I drink lots of water. Its better than juice.W: I dont like salad very much, and I dont like water. And I think tea and coffee taste horrible. I prefer lemonade. And I love sweets too. But I dont like ice cream very much. It brings

79、a pain in my teeth.Text 8M: Hi, Maggie. I havent seen you for a long time. Did you do anything nice over the summer?W: Bruce and I went on an amazing vacation to Malta, which is a small island in the Mediterranean.M: Sounds great!W: Our hotel was only a short distance from the beach. The beach itsel

80、f, which was small, was not good enough for swimming. However, the boats at the harbor were brightly painted and they were really beautiful. The home-cooked food was fresh and absolutely delicious.M: Youre making me hungry!W: We also explored the whole island, which was full of honey-colored buildin

81、gs. The capital city, Valletta, has a lot of beautiful churches. We got lost a couple of times, but the friendly locals helped us.M: Mmm that was nice! I think Ill go there next summer.W: Well, if you do, you must visit the small island of Gozo.Text 9W: Max, I want to buy Robert a pet for his birthd

82、ay. But you know, our brother likes neither cats nor dogs. What do you think I should do?M: His favorite is birds. How about buying a parrot for him?W: Im afraid its not good. Mum hates keeping birds because they make a lot of noise.M: Robert is also interested in little mice. What about buying him

83、a mouse?W: No, its impossible. Dont you know that our sister Cathy has just got a pet cat?M: Then why dont you buy him a rabbit?W: But I think rabbits are smelly. What about a goldfish? Theyre very beautiful and easy to look after.M: No, boys dont usually love goldfish. I suggest you buy him a snake

84、. Its very unusual. Im fond of that.W: No, I dont think its a good idea. You know, Im terribly afraid of snakes.M: Ive got a good idea. Lets ask him and find out what he really likes and then we can go to the market to get one for him.W: That sounds OK.Text 10W: Welcome to Student Life! Today were g

85、oing to talk about setting up a project of student jobs in your school. Having students do different jobs around the school is a great way to prepare them for life in the real world. It encourages them to be responsible and also helps them learn new tasks and gain experience.However, its important t

86、o get students excited about the project, so the first thing you should do is let students know this project. Get the headmaster to make an announcement explaining the project. OK?Then decide on the jobs you want and write out the descriptions of the skills and responsibilities needed for each posit

87、ion. Some typical jobs are Classroom Assistants, Recycling Officers and Computer Assistants.Next, ask students to apply for the jobs. Students should be encouraged to write letters of application for the job they are interested in. This is a great way to practice letter writing skills! And dont forg

88、et, you should make sure that students are guided by a teacher so that they take their responsibilities seriously. A committee then reviews all the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants.Finally, its important to get opinions from the students about the project, to find out which jobs are successful and which dont go so well.