江苏省如东中学度高三英语复习自主练习十七.docx

1、江苏省如东中学2022-2022学年度高三英语自主练习171. Awarded _ 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature, Mo Yan, _ productive contemporary Chinese writer，has published dozens of short stories related to the countryside. A. a; a B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; the2. As the quality of the citys air continues to give rise to _, the residen

2、ts are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks. A. descriptions B. compromise C. concerns D. emergency3. His first lecture is of great use to our development. But his latest one is _ worth attending. A. better B. more C. very D. much 4. After a pause for a drink, I took up my story just _ I had left o

3、ff. A. what B. that C. which D. where 5. Can I have supper now, Kate? Yes, but we have got no beef left today. Im afraid you have to go _ it. A. at B. except C. without D. against 6. You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, _ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.A

4、. so that B. in order that C. now that D. in case 7. I cant understand why some graduates wouldnt go to rural areas of our country where large quantities of jobs are _. A. present B. suitable C. available D. convenient 8. Abe Shinzo (安倍晋三) paid a visit to China again in order to _ the relationship b

5、etween the two countries, which was becoming tenser due to the fierce dispute of Diaoyu Island. A. protect B. promise C. recover D. establish9. Want to have the bungee jumping with me? Its out of the question! I _ a try even if you paid me a million dollars! A. would have B. wouldnt have C. would ha

6、ve had D. wouldnt have had 10. Im not sure what time Ill arrive, maybe half past seven. _, Ill be there as early as possible. A. Anyhow B. However C. Thus D. Therefore 11. Yao Ming, now a student of Shanghai Jiaotong University majoring in financial management, _basketball in NBA for nine years.A. h

7、as played B. was playing C. has been playing D. played 12. _, as long as Im with nature, I dont care.A. However tough is the journey B. Whatever tough is the journey C. However tough the journey is D. Whatever tough the journey is13. Due to the policy of free highway fees on major holidays, too many

8、 passenger cars are trapped on the highways, causing heavy traffic jams, some even _ for several hours.A. held up B. broken up C. taken up D. given up14. We are seeking a prime minister, _ who will devote himself to the interest of the country. A. he B. him C. that D. one15. How long do you think _

9、the conflict between Japan and China comes to an end? A. will it be until B. will it be when C. it will be before D. it will be that 16. The traffic administration indicates that airline passengers are only allowed to carry their luggage _ less than 5 kilograms with them. A. being weighed B. weighin

10、g C. weighed D. to weigh17. Mr. Smith, why are you always asking me to do the difficult work? Because you _ do such a thing and nobody else is fit for it. A. would B. should C. can D. may18. _ two months enough for the project to be finished?I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he re

11、covers _ go on with it.A. Is; he can B. Are; he can C. Are; can he D. Is; can he 19. _ is surprising to us is that Tom, for _ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It; whose D. What; whom20. Ive nothing on me except this

12、 ten yuan to donate, Im afraid. Never mind. _. We really appreciate your assistance. A. Every little helps B. The more, the betterC. Its better to give than to receive D. No one is perfect.阅读理解A With the development of modern society and high tech, it is becoming more and more convenient for people

13、to communicate. Meanwhile, virtual world has begun to exist. Virtual entertainment sites let you chat, feed the dog and shop in a way that feels real. But they are also the gateway to the real-world trouble. Virtual property(虚拟财产), which you gain through computer games and social networking sites, i

14、s a billion dollar global industry. For example, fantasy worlds like Secondlife, and World of Warcraft issue their own currencies, and players can make a profit by trading in the real world or setting up clothing stores. The currencies are bought with hard cash and profits made online can be convert

15、ed back into real-world money. But even in imaginary worlds, property ownership can go hand in hand with property theft. Last week, several netizens went to Tencents headquarters to file a complaint, accusing the company of not adequately protecting their accounts. Theyd had their QQ Show avatar and

16、 clothes stolen. “Virtual property theft is occurring today all over the world,” says Professor Greg Lastowka, an American specialist in Internet law. “Local police are often confused by claims of virtual theft, thinking it has no real value,” says Lastowka. Reports of stolen virtual property are be

17、coming increasingly frequent, but the law is slow to respond. China has no specific law to protect virtual property. Without clear legal rules, players cannot prove ownership, so the police might not bother with the case. Virtual property may appear to be something that only has meaning in an imagin

18、ary world. Yet somebody has spent real-world time and money on making it their own. To them, it has value, and if someone else takes it, thats theft. In case of theft, users can report it to the Internet department of the local public security bureaus. Users can also take some action to protect thei

19、r virtual property. They should not accept files from strangers or go to websites with a dubious(可疑的) reputation. Changing passwords every three months can also help.41. Which of the following is the reason why virtual theft is common in China? A. There is no relevant law to prevent virtual theft.B.

20、 The relevant law is not put into practice effectively. C. Netizens think that virtual property has no real value. D. No cases of virtual theft are reported to the police.42. How can you gain your virtual property according to this text? A. By physical labor. B. By shopping in a mall. C. By playing

21、QQ games. D. By selling clothes in a shop.43. From the passage we can easily learn that .A. stealing virtual property has already been identified as a crime B. the police have a good knowledge of virtual property C. the police should take the blame for increasing virtual theftsD. stealing virtual pr

22、operty is unavoidable 44. What should we do to prevent the virtual theft? A. Changing the names of users as often as possible. B. Changing passwords every three months. C. Meeting with our online friends in person. D. Accepting files from strangers.BWhen you meet someone for the first time, you will

23、 form an impression in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your reactions to other people, however, are really just barometers (晴雨表) for how you perceive(理解) yourself. Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others. You cannot really love or hate something about anot

24、her unless it reflects something you love or hate yourself. We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and tend to dislike those who display those aspects of ourselves that we dislike.Therefore, you can allow others to be the mirror to illuminate (阐明;照亮) more clearly your own feelings of sel

25、f-worth. Conversely, you can view the people you judge negatively as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.To survive together peacefully with others, you will need to learn tolerance. A big challenge is to shift your perspective from judgment of others to a lifelong explorat

26、ion of yourself. Your task is to assess all the decisions, judgments you make onto others and to begin to view them as clues to how you can heal yourself and become whole.Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who displayed objectionable table manners. My first reaction was to judge him

27、as rude and his table manners as annoying. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was embarrassed to be seen with someone who was chewing with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose. I was astonished to find how much I cared abou

28、t how the other people in the restaurant perceived me.Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as a protective shield against you becoming like him. Just because I judge my lunch partner as rude does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him. In the same way, extending toleran

29、ce to him would not cause me to suddenly begin chewing my food with my mouth open.When you approach life in this manner, those with whom you have the greatest dissatisfactions as well as those you admire and love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you reject and t

30、o embrace your greatest quality.45. The purpose of the author writing this passage is to advise people to _.A. Avoid inappropriate manners.B. Learn tolerance towards others.C. Pay attention to others needs and feelings.D. Judge others favorably in any case.46. The underlined word “objectionable” in

31、Paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to _ . A. discouraging B. disappointing C. disgusting D. distinguishing47. According to the passage, the following statements are all true except _.A. You cant really love or hate others if they are similar to you.B. We are easily attracted by someone who is simil

32、ar to us.C. Our first judgment of a person mostly comes from our personal opinion.D. The moment we see a stranger, our mind forms an impression of that person.48. Throughout the entire story, the last paragraph serves as a(n) _.A. explanation B. example C. background D. conclusion 49. It can be impl

33、ied from the text that _.A. the writers first reaction to the man was to judge him as offensiveB. we will need to learn tolerance to coexist with othersC. we shouldnt focus on judging others but should constantly reflect on our ownD. the writer didnt care about other peoples view of himCI had the me

34、anest mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs or toast. While others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids too. But at least, I wasnt alone in my sufferings. My sis

35、ter and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. She insisted if we said wed be gone an hour, then we should be gone one hour or less - not one hour and one minute. And she

36、 always insisted upon us telling the truth. Now you can see how mean she was.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We couldnt sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept - my mother actually had the courage to break the Child Lab

37、or Law. She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money. I believe she laid awa

38、ke at night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years, things didnt improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did, and miss school. Our marks in school had to live up to expectations. Our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for f

39、ailing. My mother, being as different as she was, would be satisfied with nothing less than ugly black marks.As the years rolled by, first one and then the other of us was put to shame. We graduated from high school. With our mother behind us, talking, hitting and demanding respect, none of us was a

40、llowed the pleasure of being a drop-out.My mother was a complete failure as a mother. Out of four children, a couple of us attained some higher education. None of us have ever been arrested or divorced. Each of my brothers served his time in the service of this country. She forced us to grow up into

41、 God-fearing, educated, honest adults. I am now trying to raise my three children. I am filled with pride when my children call me mean. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world.50. According to the article, the authors mother will ask her children t

42、o do all the following EXCEPT _. A. eat as much candy as they want B. wear clean clothes made by her C. be honest about what kind of friends they makeD. go to bed and get up at fixed times51. The authors mother wanted her children to _. A. be top students in school and graduate with honors B. do the

43、ir best at school and be educated and respected citizens C. stop seeing her friends who pretended to be sick to skip classes D. bring home colored report cards like her friends did 52. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. The author has a deep hatred for her mother. B.

44、 The authors mother set timetables for her children whenever they went out. C. Some of the children werent able to go to college because of their mean mother. D. As a parent, the author is following her mothers example. 53. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. All the other kids at school s

45、tudied better than the author. B. The author worked hard and usually got good grades in studies. C. Mother was punished for breaking the Labor Law. D. The authors family lived a miserable life. 54. The passage was written in a way of _ tone. A. hateful B. ridiculous C. critical D. humorousD FRIDAY,

46、Aug.3 (Health Day News) - Middle school studentswho are physically fit are likely to score higher on standardized tests measuring reading and math abilities, a new study has found. And, the average scores went up in connection with levels of fitness, the findings showed.“The more physically fit kids

47、 were, the higher their scores,” said the studys lead author, Trent Petrie, director of the Center for Sport Psychology at the University of North Texas in Denton. “Parents should encourage their kids to be physically active. There are some real cognitive(认知的) and academic benefits that come from ph

48、ysical fitness,” Petrie said.Results of the study are scheduled to be presented Friday at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association in Orlando, Fla. The study included more than 1,200middle school studentsfrom five schools in a suburban area of Texas, with 561 boys and 650 girls.

49、About 57 percent of the children were white, and nearly one-quarter were Mexican American. Nine percent were black and about 2 percent were of Asian descent.The school district provided the researchers with information on the childrens race, age, grade level and whether they qualified for the free s

50、chool lunch program, which was an indicator of the familys socioeconomic status. The schools also provided scores to the tests, which were given between one and four months after the researchers had assessed the childrens levels of fitness. Fitness tests were administered duringphysical educationcla

51、sses to determine the youngsters heart and lung health (cardiorespiratory fitness), as well as their body mass index (BMI), an indicator of how much body fat a person has. The children also filled out questionnaires that helped the researchers determine factors such as self-esteem and social support

52、.After accounting for factors such as age, sex, family income and self-esteem, the researchers found that for both boys and girls, higher levels ofheart and lung healthpredicted better scores on both the math and reading tests.For boys, perceived(感观的) social support also seemed to increase their rea

53、ding scores, the investigators found. In girls, while being physically fit predicted higher reading scores, so too did a higher BMI - which indicates more body fat. “We were a little surprised by this finding,” Petrie said.“It was not as strong an association as the one with physical fitness,” he ad

54、ded. The authors suspect it may have something to do with girls this age entering adolescence, which may be related to a higher BMI and slightly higher brain development. He said he plans to make great effort to look for this relationship again in larger studies to see if it was a chance finding, or

55、 if the association holds up.“While we cant say 100 percent thatphysical fitnesscauses better academic performance, we can say that there is a strong and predictive relationship between physical fitness and academic performance,” Petrie said.“Its hard to tease apart(梳理) the exact reason for this ass

56、ociation,” said Becky Hashim, an attending clinical psychologist and assistant professor in the departments of psychiatry and pediatrics at the Childrens Hospital of Montefiore, in New York City.“It may be that the children are getting more oxygen. When the heart and lungs are working at a higher ca

57、pacity, it may allow the brain to work at peak performance. Children who are less fit may be sleepier during school,” she noted. “I personally feel that theres probably a strong relationship between the confidence you get from being able to do something physical well and academic performance.”Whatev

58、er the reason behind this association may be, “theres certainly no harm in pushing physical fitness,” Hashim added. “Physical fitness may make you feel better, give you more confidence and improve your performance across the board,” she said.Petrie agreed. “Physically fit kids are happier, have high

59、er self-esteem and, tend to have better relationships, and now were beginning to see that there also seem to be benefits cognitively and academically. Our study sends a strong warning to policymakers to reconsider the service program of physical education classes for kids,” he said.55. How did the s

60、chool district help the researchers carry out the study?A. By analyzing the data of fitness tests.B. By giving some basic information.C. By completing some questionnaires.D. By offering a certain amount of Money.56. According to the passage, the result of the study will be published _ .A. in a book

61、B. in a journal C. at a conference D. on the Internet 57. Whats the suitable title of the passage?A. Parents should be aware of the benefit of fitness.B. Fitter kids are likely to make better grades.C. Fitness affects kids social behavior greatly.D. Teachers should value physical education classes.5

62、8. Whats Becky Hashims attitude towards the relationship between physical fitness and academic performance?A. supportive B. Indifferent C. Critical D. Doubtful59. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph refer to?A. The BMI. B. The body fat. C. The brain development. D. The test score.60. From the last paragraph we can infer that physically fit kids _.A. deserve to be treated well B. live much longer than othersC. get along well with others D. enjoy a peaceful life一、选择题单项选择： 1-5. BCADC 6-10. DCCBA 11-15. DCADC 16-20. BCDDA阅读理解： 41-44 ACDB 45-49 BCADC 50-54 ABDBD 55-60 BCBADC