江苏省如皋中学2021-2022学年高一上学期8月调研测试英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx

1、2021-2022 学年第一学期高一假期预习检测考试英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the football program begin?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30.2. What did the woman get from her mother?A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday

2、 card.3. What subject does the man have trouble with?A. Math. B. Science. C. English.4. What does the man usually do on the weekend?A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Sales

3、man and customer.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese tea culture.B. Famous places in China.C. Different kinds of tea in the world.7. How does

4、black tea taste according to the woman?A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where were the mans shoes made?A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany.9. What are the speakers doing now?A. Having lunch.B. Shopping at a mall.C. Watching a fashion show.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the

5、 man famous for?A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics.11. When did the man begin to collect coins?A. When he was thirteen years old.B. When he got a special book from his uncle.C. When he picked some rare coins on the road.12. Where does the man usually get coins?A. Fro

6、m his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does Mike look like?A. He has a beard.B. Hes tall and heavy.C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.14. Who is the person the man is describing?A. His mother. B. The womans mother. C. Mikes mother.15. How does th

7、e woman feel about what happened in the game?A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad.16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing?A. A persons appearance.B. A persons character.C. A persons career.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons?A. At age two.

8、B. At age ten. C. At age twenty.18.How often did the speaker practice as a child?A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day.19. Why did the speaker play in concerts?A. To travel to other cities.B. To get into a good college.C. To make his parents happy.20. What is the speakers atti

9、tude toward music now?A. He only does it for fun.B. He wants to be the best.C. He never plays it anymore.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnyone who believes that teenagers no longer read has it all wrong, according to ChristiSh

10、owman Farrar at the Woburn Public Library. She said because reading is a lonely activity, adultsdont always realize that teens do enjoy it.“Teens have so much going on today between all of the out-of-class activities that it may seemlike they arent reading,” said Showman Farrar. “But they do manage

11、to read. We just dont seethem at home.”Showman Farrar runs the summer reading program at the library and said there are 85 readersthis summer. “So far they have logged 1,200 hours of reading,” she said. “Last year I challengedthem to read 1,000 hours and if they did I would dye(染)my hair pink. I sti

12、ll think there is somepink in my hair.Teens are allowed to read anything they want. A popular book series like Harry Porter orTwilight certainly gets kids and teens reading. As long as she can get what teens are interested inin their hands, theyll read. “I truly think there is something out there fo

13、r everyone,” saidShowman Farrar. “Adults define reading as sitting down and reading a novel, but that doesntinterest everyone.”“So much of teen life in online and teens have become used to reading online,” she said. “Ithink the best way to get people to read newspapers would be to cover events that

14、they areinterested in.”Nicole Gariepy, a junior, said she likes to read a newspaper if it includes more articles aboutthings she is involved with. She enjoys reading fiction books, or anything with a good story. “Iprobably read about 10 hours a week,” she said. “I like reading because it gets you th

15、inking a lotabout other ideas and its another way to learn.”Mikayla Essigmann, another teen volunteer at the library, said, “I like everything. Reading is agood way to pass time.”21. From the passage, we learn that _.A. teens dont read any more today. B. teens should do reading in the librariesC. ad

16、ults always like reading fiction books D. adults have a wrong opinion about teen22. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests that _.A. Farrar likes pink hair rather than other colorB. Farrar was satisfied to dye her hair pinkC. Farrar regrets dying her hair pinkD. Farrar was glad that teen fi

17、nished reading 1,000 hours23. Why is reading important to Nicole Gariepy?A. Because it is a good way to kill time.B. Because she can learn many other ideas.C. Because it prepares her to write good stories.D. Because she likes spending time reading online.BSeventy-three-year-old Gary selected his foo

18、d in Value Mart more carefully than NASAchose its candidates for the space shuttle. Skim milk was $2.99, on sale from $3.49; white bread,89 cents with a discount; table salt, 99 cents, 20 cents off the regular price. Leaving the cashier, heestimated that he had saved 80 cents today. He was pleased t

19、hat he had got good value for hismoney again.At the exit, the cold wind reminded him of his gloves. Now where are they? Not in the coatpockets. Not in the grocery bag either. The worried man made a thorough search of all his pockets,again including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must have bee

20、n dropped somewhere insidethe store.Old Gary had bought the black gloves at a 25% discount ten years ago. His quick decision tobuy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status onthe bus, as poorer passengers stared at him enviously. Losing this favorite pos

21、session was almostlike losing a child to him.Gary re-entered the store with long steps. He followed the same route he had walked before.There were all open passages and it did not take long to be convinced that the gloves were not insight.Society has changed, people have changed, he murmured to hims

22、elf. Years ago, ifsomebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Not any more!On his way out, he went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves. Sheasked him what colour they were, and when he said black, there came a disappointing answer.He took his time now, final

23、ly walking out of the store.Back home, Gary was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. Hewas very upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.After a month, Gary decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, hestepped into Value

24、 Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost andfound office. What colour are they? the woman in the office asked again. Black, he gave thesame answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves. Are they?Yes! Those are mine! Gary exclaimed,

25、 his eyes glowing with joy.24. According to the passage, Gary thought his buying the gloves to be _.A. unnecessary B. wise C. hot-headed D. adventurous25. What can we infer about Gary?A. He is not wealthy.B. He is particular about food.C. He holds a pessimistic attitude towards life.D. He doesnt get

26、 along well with his neighborhood26. In Garys opinion, why couldnt he recover his gloves at first?A. He was not careful enough.B. The cashier forgot to return his gloves.C. A customer took his gloves by mistake.D. Someone picked up his gloves and kept them on purpose.27. What is the best title for t

27、his passage?A. Searching for gloves. B. The stolen gloves returned.C. Declining moral standards D. A forgetful but stubborn old man.COn Monday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predicted that 42% of Americanscould be overweight by 2030. Our expanding waistlines lead to not only a medic

28、al problem, butaccording to a recent article in The New York Times, it could also endanger personal safety insome situationsin an airplane crash, for example.The New York Times Christen Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioningwhether airplane seats are adequately constructed to

29、protect overweight travelers. Governmentstandards for airplane seat strength（强度） first set more than 60 years ago require that theseats be made for a passenger weighing 170 pounds (77kg). Today, the average American manweighs nearly 194 pounds (88kg) and the average woman 165 pounds (75kg). Negroni

30、reports:“If a heavier person completely fills seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during acrash,” said Robert Salazar, the leading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics at theUniversity of Virginia. “The energy absorption that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be

31、overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly.”“Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat or a seatbelt fails,” he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered from theuncontrolled movements of the passenger.”Most complaints

32、 about airplane seats focus on their lack of comfort and high ticket price, andwhether overweight passengers should be made to buy two seats. But The New York Times articlebrings up another reason to feel anxious about flying. Investigators of the issue got in touch withthe airplane seat and seat be

33、lt makers, but they refused to comment on the problem. Expertsagreed that crash testing should be done with overweight dummies （人体模型）. Both airplaneseats and seat belts should be tested, they said.Fortunately, however, according to Nora Marshall, a senior adviser at the NationalTransportation Safety

34、 Board, the boards investigators have never seen an accident involving acommercial plane in which the weight of a passenger was a problem.28. What is the article in The New York Times mainly concerned with?A. The size of airplane seats and seat belts.B. Safety of overweight airplane passengers.C. Ai

35、rplane crashes involving commercial planes.D. A medical problem caused by being overweight.29. Robert Salzar would probably agree that _. .A. overweight passengers should buy two seatsB. the government should help produce safer planesC. standards for airplane seat strength should be raisedD. passeng

36、ers should know how to protect themselves30. We can learn from the text that _. .A. airplane seat makers have taken action nowB. there are few complaints about airplane seatsC. those seats near the overweight may suffer tooD. only a small number of airplane accidents involve the overweight31. What i

37、s the best title for the text?A. Why Do Passengers Feel Anxious about Flying?B. Will 42% of Americans Be OVERWEIGHT BY 2030?C. When Will the Overweight Enjoy Their Flight?D. Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for the Overweight?DOn the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, C

38、hinese scientist Tu Youyou, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, has been awardedChinas Medal of the Republic. The medal is the countrys highest honor for outstanding figuresthat have made great contributions to the construction and the development of the P.R.CTu Youyou,

39、born in 1930, has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for herwork in helping to create an anti-malaria medicine. The 84-year-olds route to the honor has beenanything but traditional. In China, she is being called the “three nos” winner: no medical degree,no doctorate, and shes never

40、 worked overseas. In 1967, malaria, a then deadly disease, spread bymosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northernVietnam. A secret research unit “Mission 523” was formed to find a cure for the illness. Two yearslater, Tu Youyou was instructed to become the

41、new head of “Mission 523”.“Mission 523” read ancient books carefully for a long time to find historical methods offighting malaria. When she started her search for an anti-malaria drug, more than 240,000compounds(化合物)around the world had already been tested, without any success. Finally, theteam fou

42、nd a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood(青蒿), which had been used totreat malaria in China around 400 ADThe team took out one active compound in wormwood,and then tested it. But nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text.After another careful reading, sh

43、e changed the drug recipe one final time, heating the compoundwithout allowing it to reach boiling point.After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu Youyou volunteered to bethe first human recipient of the new drug. “In any case, Tu Youyou is consistently praised for herdrive and

44、 passion”. One former colleague, Lianda Li, says Ms. Tu is “unsociable and quitestraightforward”, adding that “if she disagrees with something, she will say it.”Another colleague, Fuming Liao, who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years,describes her as a “tough and stubborn woman”. Stubbor

45、n enough to spend decades piecingtogether ancient texts, she applies them to modern scientific practices. The result has savedmillions of lives.32. According to Paragraph 2, we can learn that_. .A. Tu is the first woman to win a Nobel PrizeB. Tu has a medical degreeC. Tus road to success is not trad

46、itionalD. Tu discovered a cure for malaria33. The underlined word “decimating” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by _. .A. encouraging B. killing C. annoying D. benefiting34. Which of the following statements is true?A. Tu first invented the idea of using sweet wormwood as a cure.B. Tu was inspired by

47、medical textbooks published in northern Vietnam.C. The compound needs to be heated to the boiling point to be effective.D. Over 240,000 compounds were proved ineffective before Tus search.35. Tu Youyou can be best described as a_ person.A. devoted and stubborn B. straightforward and meanC. considera

48、te and tough D. sociable and generous第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winter is often quite cold, which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out toexercise. Worse still, there are many viruses( 病 毒 ) doing their best to make you sick. Andsnee

49、zing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. _36_. Touching adoorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are stillsome things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips（建议） to stay healthy inwinters.Wash your handsYo

50、u pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do itoften. _37_ But if thats not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂)._38_. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. Thats one way virusescan get into your body.Get the flu shot (疫苗)_

51、39_, but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example,getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.Avoid sick people_40_. Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between youand the sneezing, snifflin

52、g and coughing person.A. Its no guarantee（保证）B. Take care of your faceC. Keep your hands away from your faceD. The best way is to use regular soap and waterE. It is easy for viruses to spread from person to personF. If someone around you is sick, then keep your distanceG. Because there are always so

53、me unexpected things in life第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分 70 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often _41_ one to escape punishment for themoment, the truth will always _42_. In most situations, one will find that lying does not offer the samelong-term benefits a

54、s honesty does.Sometimes people lie for the _43_ of being _44_. For example, my cousin Joanne was _45_to her friends birthday party and she asked for my _46_ on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, butI smiled and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I _47_ her excitement over the

55、 dress?_48_ back at that moment, I was _49_ to tell her the truth, considering that the guests would laugh ather.After that I realized the _50_ of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend _51_ ona math test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very angry and _52_ t

56、hat he shouldsay sorry to his math teacher _53_ he went to school the next day. Luckily, the teacher only forced thetwo boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my _54 _, he might have been kicked outof school. _55_, my brothers behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he s

57、aved his friend andhelped him avoid serious _56_.In some cases, lying seems to be _57_. For example, how can one _58_ to young children whathas happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children,they may feel more _59_ when they discover the facts. The

58、refore, it is important for each of us tobe _60_ anytime.41. A. allows B. devotes C. tends D. forbids42. A. come up B. bring out C. come out D. bring about43. A. intention B. purpose C. wisdom D. exchange44. A. active B. polite C. fair D. silent45. A. sent B. forced C. rushed D. invited46. A. opinio

59、n B. guidance C. decision D. instruction47. A. destroy B. ruin C. control D. earn48. A. Look B. To look C. Looked D. Looking49. A. supposed B. struggling C. frightened D. annoyed50. A. emergency B. challenge C. importance D. possibility51. A. cheat B. copy C. track D. check52. A. insisted B. approve

60、d C. defended D. criticized53. A. personally B. immediately C. completely D. bravely54. A. rule B. advice C. example D. warn55. A. So far B. However C. Besides D. As usual56. A. punishment B. danger C. lesson D. reaction57. A. difficult B. unusual C. interesting D. necessary58. A. prove B. explain C

61、. report D. suggest59. A. relaxed B. impatient C. confident D. surprised60. A. honest B. patient C. kind D. careful第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。In the past hundred years, there_61_ (be) frequent natural disasters, such _62_floods, droughts, mud-rock flows

62、, seismic sea waves, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretchingof new deserts. The disasters have killed millions of people, _63_ (destroy) countlesshomes and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with thedamage _64_ we h

63、ave done to the earth. We have cut _65_ too many trees in theforests. We have badly _66_ (pollution) the environment. We have shocked our ownhome-planet time and again with _67_ (power) explosions of nuclear bombs. As_68_result, climates have become abnormal. Rainwater rushes down hillsides _69_（ang

64、ry）, and the underground energy goes up to revenge itself on us.The earth is our only home-planet. It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best_70_ (protect) it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to goand survive except where we are now.第三节 单词填空（共 15 小

65、题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）根据首写字母，或用所有单词的正确形式完成句子。71. She looked c_ during the competition, but in reality she was extremely nervous.72. We believe the girl has p_ in painting, but she needs training.73. He put forward a _(propose) which was worth consideration.74. His _ (contribute) to the world were really

66、 admirable.75. He asked several questions _(concern) the future of the company.76. She gave the greatest _(perform) of her career.77. He changed his mind under the p_ of public opinion.78. He decided to hold a meeting in _ (respond) to the news.79. You need to make an_(apologize) to the teacher for

67、being late for class.80. He walked past, _(ignore) all of us completely.81. The new regulations will be _(benefit) to everyone concerned.82. The engineer has done something _ (admire) in this field.83. They are increasing their efforts to educate teens about the side e_ of losing weighttoo quickly.8

68、4. From an early age she displayed a precocious t_ for music.85. You may feel a_ that you are developing at a different rate to your friend.第四节 句子翻译（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）86. I _ _ _ describe to you what senior high school life is like. 我迫不及待的想要和你描述我的高中生活是什么样的。87. Senior high school will help you

69、learn and grow, yet you alone _ _ realizing your dream. 高中将帮助你学习和成长，而你才要对实现自己梦想负责任的。88. You are developing at a different rate to your friends, _ _ in height orgetting left far behind. 你的发育速度与你的朋友们不同，你要么在高度上突飞猛进，要么远远地落在后面。89. The stress of this situation is killing me, and Im _ _ _ what to donext. 这

70、种情况让我感到非常紧张，我不知道该怎么办。90. After you have _ it _, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listencarefully, and address their concerns. 在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。91. To me, a good friend _ _ the best in a person. 对我来说，好朋友能激发出一个人最好的一面。92. _ clubs was a great way to meet British students and m

71、ake friends with them. 参加俱乐部是认识英国学生并与他们交朋友的好方法。93. Do you feel that you just cannot _ _ _ _ with themon anything? 你觉得你和他们在任何事情上都无法达成一致吗?94. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and _ _ our friendship. 当我发现我被他骗了，我真的很受伤，放弃了我们的友谊。95. They will only _ _ feeling worse about thems

72、elves. 他们最终只会自我感觉更糟参考答案：第一部分：听力：1-5 CBACB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 ABBCA第二部分：阅读理解 21-35 DDB BADA BCCD CBDA 36-40 EDCAF第三部分： 英语知识运用（共30小题，每小题1.5分）第一节：完形填空A C B B D A B D A C A A B B C A D B D A 第二节：语法填空：61. have been 62. as 63. destroyed 64. that/which 65. down 66 . polluted 67. powerful 68. a 69

73、. angrily 70. to protect第三节：单词拼写71. confident 72. potential 73. proposal 74. contributions 75. concerning76. performance 77. pressure 78. response 79. anapology 80. ignoring 81. beneficial 82. admirable 83. effects 84. talent 85. anxious 第四节：句子翻译86. cant wait to 87. are responsible for 88. shooting up 89. at a loss 90. thought. through 91. brings out 92. Joining 93. see eye to eye 94. let go of 95. end up