江苏省宿迁市2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc
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1、江苏省宿迁市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题试卷满分(150分) 考试时间(120分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the probable relationship between the speak
2、ers?A.Mother and son. B.Classmates. C.Brother and sister.2.What did the man do last night?A.He stayed at home. B.He worked at the office. C.He saw a play.3.How often does the girl do her homework?A.Every weeknight. B.Every other day. C. Every weekend.4.Why is Alex going to Tokyo?A.Hell go to college
3、 there. B.His wife is from Tokyo. C.He has a new job there.5.What does the man think of taking a train to work?A.It costs too much money. B.It takes a long time. C.It isnt crowded.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题;每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小
4、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.An electricity bill. B.A phone bill. C.A gas bill.7.Why might the woman make a call?A.To request a repair. B.To ask about a price increase. C.To complain about her electricity.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.How much does an argumen
5、t cost?A.$5 for the first ten minutes.B.$5 for the first five minutes.C.$10 for the first five minutes.9.What is happening in the end?A.The man is telling the truth.B.The speakers are having an argument.C.The woman is saying something wrong.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What language is the woman going to lea
6、rn?A.Chinese. B.Japanese. C.Russian.11.What do we know about the man?A.He has to work hard this year.B.Hell join the International Club.C.He has basketball practice every day.12.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Travel plans. B.Weekend activities. C.School life.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.When is
7、 the birthday of the mans son?A.In one week. B.In two weeks. C.In three weeks.14.What does Brian do well in?A.Playing baseball. B.Drawing animals. C.Climbing trees.15.Who is Danny?A.The man. B.The mans child. C.The womans child.16.How does the man feel about raising children?A.It isnt like a race.B.
8、Babies should go to classes.C.Its better for babies to play sports well.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Where did the fire break out in Australia?A.In the east. B.In the north. C.In the southwest.18.When did the fire get out of control?A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.19.Why did the fire
9、grow larger?A.The wind blew on it. B.It joined another fire. C.There werent enough firefighters.20.What should the people of Waroona do,according to the speaker?A.Protect their homes. B.Find a safe place. C.Join the firefighters.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最
10、佳选项。AThe Best Fitness Apps for 2020Whether youre looking to slim down,run farther,bike faster or just get healthier,these apps can help you meet your fitness goals in 2020.8fit59.99 per year;$44.99 per half-year;$19.99 permonth for meal plans and more workouts8fit creates a personalized program for
11、your diet and exercise based on the results you want to see.8fit covers a lot of details of your fitness plan,such as what time of day you exercise and whether youre an ambitious cook or just prefer simple meal plans.Blogilates0.99 per month for workout calendar;$0.99 for some videos Blogilates offe
12、rs plenty of workouts on-demand,as well as recipes,fitness recommendations,and a healthy dose of body .The majority of the content in the app is free,although the workout calendar costs you $0.99 per month and some videos are an additional $0.99.Charity Miles12.99 per month;two-week free trialCharit
13、y Miles donates money to the organization ofyour choice when you use the app to record miles running,walking,or bicycling.An included calculator(计算器)shows you how much money you can raise if you meetdifferent goals,such as getting 50 people to fund you at0.30 per mile.21.Which of the following best
14、describes 8fit?A.It presents users with simple meal recipes.B.It costs users $19.99 every month for meals.C.It offers users better and detailed fitness plans.D.It meets users personal needs for diet and exercise.22.What is special about Charity Miles?A.Youll get 50 dollars per mile by using it.B.The
15、 calculator in it records your workout.C.Users raise money for charities through it.D.It provides users with services free of charge.23.The passage is intended toA.help people meet fitness goalsB.introduce top fitness appsC.give suggestions on keeping fitD.promote a positive lifestyleBI was diagnose
16、d(诊断)with cancer last June.Finding out that I had breast cancer felt like Id been locked up in a prison cell,but I later found something unexpected:freedom.Tests and procedures followed.Once the daily treatments started,I was tired out.The tiredness that came with cancer was not like any kind of tir
17、edness Id known before.Then the magic happened.I started to realize that this life change had brought an unexpected gift.The usual pressures of life gave way to a different kind of stress,but it came with self-discovery.I do what I can and dont care about the rest.With the disease,decisions come mor
18、e easily,and things that Id previously weighted more heavily no longer matter as much.I dont need a perfect home.What does matter now is having family and friends and a husband who can shoulder this new responsibility with me.The doctor says my situation is very good and theres a 91 percent chance t
19、hat Ill still be alive in 10 years.I look forward to simple things like my garden this spring,and going back to work when Im healthy again.Im also imagining the joy of getting my quiet and modest life back.Its inspiring and there are lots of people there with me.And the professionals are really good
20、 at what they do.I used to wonder how it would feel to be told I had cancer.Sure,my first reaction was fear, panic,sorrow,and anger.Then I found my strength.The fear is still there,but to my amazement, I am handling it.You got this,people say encouragingly.24.What does the underlined sentence in Par
21、agraph 1 mean?A.She felt as if she had lost her freedom.B.She was unable to walk out of the cell.C.Cancer gave her something unexpected.D.Cancer cost her the ability to move freely.25.We can know from the article that during her treatment,the authorA.was too tired to bear the treatment any moreB.fou
22、nd that she could handle the treatment easilyC.grew more peaceful and valued her family moreD.learned to be in a good state and free of pressure26.What is the authors attitude towards her future life?A.Positive. B.Hopeless. C.Doubtful. D.Concerned.27.What is the main purpose of this article?A.To hel
23、p people learn to let go of stress in life.B.To remind people to take care of their bodies.C.To encourage people to shoulder responsibilities.D.To inspire people to learn from her experiences.CAn experiment which saw salad seeds sent into space has given hope for the future of growing food on anothe
24、r planet,according to a recently-published study.The findings have appeared after two kilograms of seeds spent six months on board the International Space Station(ISS)with British European Space Agency(ESA)astronaut,Tim Peake,as part of his Principia mission.There,the seeds could have absorbed up to
25、 100 times more radiation(辐射)than on Earth while being influenced by the violent shaking from the stresses of space travel.When the seeds returned to Earth in 2016,600,000 children from schools across Britain took part in an experiment,supported by the UK Space Agency,to plant them and monitor their
26、 growth,comparing it to that of seeds that had remained on Earth.The results showed that,while the space seeds grew more slowly and were more sensitive to ageing,they were still able to survive.Peake said,When humans travel to Mars,they will need to find ways to feed themselves, and this research he
27、lps us understand some of the biology of seed storage and germination(发芽) which will be important for future space missions.The Royal Horticultural Society(RHS)tasked 8,600 schools and groups across Britain to take part in the controlled study,recording their results as a scientist would.It was part
28、 of a project called Rocket Science,led by the RHS Campaign for School Gardening,in partnership with the UK Space Agency.RHS manager Alana Cama said,“The Rocket Science experiment opened a window into space biology and allowed young people to be at the forefront(前沿)of creative research.This research
29、 project did more than just inspire;it furthered our understanding of the challenges around growing plants in unusual environments and the possibility of growing food on long-term space missions in the future.Inspiring a new generation of botanists and biologists will remain our goal to enrich every
30、ones lives through plants.”28.The findings of the experiment indicate thatA.salad seeds sent into space turned out a failureB.astronauts successfully grew salad seeds on MarsC.the future of growing plants in space looks brightD.the radiation makes it impossible for plants to survive29.Unlike those o
31、n Earth,the seeds sent into space bA.can grow 100 times larger in sizeB.provide enough food for astronautsC.stop growing when returning to EarthD.are more likely to show signs of ageing30.Which word can be filled in the blank to complete the research steps?A.update B.observe C.protect D.improve31.Wh
32、at can we learn from what Alana Cama said?A.Growing plants in unusual environments is no longer a challenging task.B.A new generation of botanists and biologists takes the lead in the research.C.The project inspires the interests of the young generation in creative fields.D.The exploration of growin
33、g food in space is the central mission in the future.DWe already know that a lack of sleep will actually prevent your brain from being able to make new memories.You end up feeling as though youre amnesiac.A lack of sleep will lead to an increased development of a protein in the brain connected with
34、Alzheimers disease because it is during deep sleep at night that a system within the brain starts to wash away this protein.So if youre not getting enough sleep each and every night, more of that Alzheimers-related protein will build up.The more protein that builds up,the greater your risk of develo
35、ping Alzheimer will be in later life.What are the effects of the lack of sleep on the body?We know that a lack of sleep impacts your immune system(免疫系统)。After just one night of four to five hours of sleep,there is a 70%reduction in immune cells called natural killer cells.And thats the reason that s
36、hort sleep predicts your risk for developing many forms of cancer.In fact,the link between a lack of sleep and cancer is now so strong that recently the World Health Organization decided to classify any form of nighttime shift work as a probable cause of cancer.It is during deep sleep at night that
37、your heart rate drops,your blood pressure goes down. If youre not getting enough sleep,your blood pressure rises.If youre getting six hours of sleep or less,youll have a 200%increased risk of having a deadly heart attack or stroke in your lifetime.There is a global experiment that is performed on 1.
38、6 billion people twice a year and its called daylight savings time.And we know that in the spring,when we lose one hour of sleep, we see a 24%increase in heart attacks the following day.Another question,perhaps,is what is the recycle rate of a human being?How long can we actually last without sleep
39、before we start to see worsening in your brain function?And the answer seems to be about 16 hours of wakefulness.Once you get past 16 hours of being awake, thats when we start to see mental and physical damages in the body.We know that after youve been awake for 19 or 20 hours,your mental capacity(心
40、智能力)is so damaged that you would be as slow as someone who was drunk.So if you were to ask me what is the recycle rate of a human being,it does seem to be about 16 hours and we need about eight hours of sleep to repair the damage of wakefulness.32.The underlined word amnesiac in Paragraph 1 probably
41、 meansA.sleepy B.tolerant C.relieved D.forgetful33.According to the article,we can infer that_A.the more you sleep,the more protein there will beB.youre more likely to suffer heart attacks in the springC.deep sleep at night protects you from a harmful proteinD.youll develop many forms of cancer due
42、to short sleep34.When youre awake over 16 hours,A.your brain wont function in a proper wayB.your brain needs at least 8 hours to recoverC.you must have drunk large amounts of wineD.you walk as slowly as the physically disabled35.What is the best title for the passage?A.Sleeping sickness killsB.Enoug
43、h sleep countsC.Less sleep causes cancerD.Sleep is necessary for man第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Design a LogoA great logo is more than images and words,and a good logo tells a story about your company-who you are,what you do and what you stand for.36 And it i
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