河南省郑州市2021届高三英语上学期第一次质量预测(1月)试题.doc
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1、河南省郑州市2021届高三英语上学期第一次质量预测(1月)试题本试卷分四部分,考试时间120分钟,满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)o 考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答 无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What
2、 is the woman talking about?A. A place to live.B. A place to park.C. A place to visit.2. Where are the flowers now?A. In the sitting room.B. In the bedroom.C. In the kitchen.3. When can the woman fetch her computer?A. This Friday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Tuesday.4. Where does the conversation probably
3、 take place?A. At a school.B. At a hospital.C. At a restaurant.5. What is the man going to do in France?A. Study art.B. Travel around.C. Meet customers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
4、6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman ask to do at first?A. Try the gloves.B. Change the gloves. C. Return the gloves.7. How much will the woman pay to get the gloves she likes?A. $5.B. $15.C. $20.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What happened to Mr. Yang?A. He won the marathonB. He lost weight successfully.C. He be
5、came a professional runner.9. How many hours does Mr. Yang train every week?A. About 10 hours.B. About 12 hours.C. About 14 hours.10. Which sport does Mr. Yang think is cheap and relaxing?A. Cycling.B. Boxing.C. Swimming.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
6、?A. Husband and wife. B. Reporter and actress.C. Director and actress.12. What does the woman do in the play?A. Writes the play.B. Acts a young lady.C. Directs the play.13.What does the woman want to be after this play?A. A director.B. A singer.C. A film star.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What is the course
7、tutor in charge of about the paper?A. The process.B. The topic.C. The research methods.15. What should the girl start her paper with?A. The plan. B. The research.C. The book list.16. When should the paper be handed in?A. Mid-January.B. Early March.C. Late May.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What kind of novel
8、by James Harman is a bestseller?A. Hons.B. Love.C. History.18.How do most people know Anna Collins?A. From a movie,B. From a novel.C. From a report.19 Whose ten books achieved large sales?A. Anna Collinss.B. Sylvia Danielss.C. Ian Cheritons.20. What can be known about Sylvia Daniels?A. She used to w
9、ork in a restaurant.B. She has got a best actress award.C. She seldom comes back to Tanbridge.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小題2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe have a wide variety of small group training programs. Check out what we offer below.Reformer Pilates (普拉提)Descript
10、ion: Reformer Pilates will improve your balance and stability. You are guaranteed a challenging full-body workout. We will get your heart rate up through exercises that have a low effect on your joints. Reformer Pilates is for everyone.Session: Tuesday 4: 15 p. m. / Thursday 1: 30 p. m. / Friday 5:
11、30 p. m.All classes are 45 minutes in our Mind Body Studio.Price: $130 (6 weeks)Self DefenseDescription: This is a women-only program that covers the basics of self- defense . Self-defense classes can offer exercise benefits such as muscle finning and strengthening, and improved balance and coordina
12、tion (协调).Such classes also help you improve your physical condition in every part of your body, your mental approach to health and fitness and your chances of escaping from an attack.Session: Monday 6 - 30 p.m.-8:30 p. m.Price; $79 (4 weeks)BoxfitDescription: Boxfit is a fitness class that uses the
13、 training principles from a number of martial arts disciplines. Punching bag (沙袋)exercises and focused pad work create a time effective and dynamic workout. No body contact, perfect for both males and females of all fitness levels.Session: Monday, Wednesday and Friday 6-45 a. m.-7:45 a. m.Price: $14
14、0 (8 weeks)Womens FitnessDescription: We are here to provide you with a unique 4-week program to help refresh your energy and encourage a deeper understanding for setting and achieving health and fitness goals. Different from other fitness programs, this program is given online.Session: Monday and W
15、ednesday l:00 p. m. -2:00 p. m.Price: $125 (4 weeks)21. What is the benefit of Reformer Pilates?A. It trains people to lose weight.B. It improves peoples mental health.C. It helps people with heart problems.D. It develops peoples balance and stability.22. Which program will suit Lily if she wants to
16、 protect herself from an attack?A. Boxfit.B. Self Defense.C. Reformer Pilates.D. Womens Fitness.23.What is special about Womens Fitness?A. The training principle it uses.B. The workout it creates.C. The health and fitness goals it sets. D. The way the class is given.BI like to believe that some thin
17、gs in life never change. A constant, ever since I could hold a pen, has been the routine at lunch with my grandfather. My grandmother will ask me how the walk was from my parents house before I take a seat at their kitchen table.Sitting in his usual spot in the comer is my grandfather. He looks up f
18、or a quick hello before heading back down to the crossword puzzle in front of him.So, how is this one coming along?” Ill ask. With a failed laugh, hell slide the crossword toward me. Carefully cut and neatly folded from his newspaper, three- quarters of it will already have been finished. Many of th
19、e clues (线索)are far too advanced for me to figure out. However, Im happy to help with the strange clue related to sports - my expert knowledge - that still remain.Even if Im certain of an answer, I fill in the squares with a pencil, as clues are always checked thoroughly by my grandfather. In the ra
20、re event that were unable to finish the crossword by the end of lunch, hell call me later that evening to go over the clues he later solved.Today, lunch unfolds in its usual manner. However, large parts of the puzzle are blanks Grandfather, I think this is 49-down. and this, 52-across, I say.Oh, rig
21、ht. Yes, put that down there, he replies.I reach across the table to hand him the crossword. Looking at him as he searches for answers, suddenly I feel something different. I note his hair is whiter than I remembered. For the first time I think about my grandfather as, well, a grandfather.But life i
22、s about change - change we arent always prepared for. Just as we are on different ends of life, we find ourselves on different ends of the city now too. But at lunch, when we take up our pens and open the crossword, the world stands pleasantly still. Now,instead of an exercise of quick wit (机智),our
23、crosswords are about patience and understanding. As clues are slowly understood, so are the truths in life.24. What is the grandfather usually doing when the author visits him?A. He is preparing lunch happily as a routine.B. He is sitting in the comer working at riddles.C. He is concentrating all hi
24、s efforts on the crossword.D. He is cutting crossword puzzles from newspapers carefully.25. The phrase “go over” in Paragraph 4 probably means “”.A. repeatB. switchC. discoverD. provide26. Which of the following words can best describe the grandfather?A. Quiet and optimistic.B. Humorous and helpful.
25、C. Enthusiastic and careful.D. Independent and funny.27. What does the author think of the crosswords now?A. They bring his grandparents closer to him.B. They improve his intelligence and patience.C. They encourage him to solve problems in life.D. They help him to understand the truths of life.CLoui
26、se Gluck has been no stranger to awards over her long poetry career since her first publication in 1968. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris (野鸢尾).And on October 8 , 2020, she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel prize in literature with the Nobel prizes
27、first awarded in 190hGluck was honored for “ her unmistakable poetic voice that, with simple and plain beauty, makes individual existence universal”. Often said to be an autobiographical poet, drawing from the inner parts of her life, “ she is not to be regarded as a confessional (自白的)poet. Gluck se
28、eks the universal, ” Nobel Committee Chair Anders Olsson said in a statement.Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering life, loss, and loneliness. Because of this, readers have often found her poetry to be “dark”. Howeve
29、r, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. It is frank and also a voice full of humor and biting wit,” he said.For example, in her poem Snowdrops, she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death. She leads readers down a depressing path only
30、to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, readers are left to feel the raw wind of the new world as they watch a new spring. This is often the case in Glucks poetry, being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time.Although shes ready a well-know
31、n writer, Gluck did feel honored to be given the famous Nobel award. However, when asked what the prize meant to her, the lyric poet replied, “Its too new. I dont know really what it means. ” Her only hope is that she can preserve her daily life.28.What can we know about Louise Gluck?A. Her first bo
32、ok was published in 1993.B. Her writing is based on her life experiences.C. She is seen as a successful confessional poet.D. The Wild Iris won her the Nobel prize in literature.29.What does Olsson think of Glucks poems?A. They are too dark for readers.B. They focus on individual existence.C. They ar
33、e honest and humorous in style.D. They are mainly about human psychology.30. Why does the author mention Snowdrops in Paragraph 4?A. To show the characteristics of Glucks poetry.B. To introduce the main characters of this poem.C. To explain Glucks purpose in writing this poem.D. To describe Glucks c
34、reativity in choosing themes.31 . How does Gluck feel about winning the Nobel prize in literature?A. She feels it makes much sense to her.B. She feels happy but remains peaceful.C. he feels too excited to catch its real meaning.D. he feels it helps to preserve her daily routine.DWhen making choices,
35、 people assume that they pick what they like. However, research suggests that we like something strictly because we have chosen it . In other words, we dislike things we dont choose. And this phenomenon has existed since we were babies.In an experiment, US researchers brought several 10- to 20-month
36、-old babies into a lab and gave them two same bright and colorful soft blocks to play with. They set each block far apart, so the babies had to crawl (爬)to one or the other - a random choice. After the baby chose one of the toys, the researchers took it away and came back with a new option. The babi
37、es could then pick either the toy they didnt play with before, or a brand new toy.It turned out that the babies reliably chose to play with the new toy rather than the one they had not chosen.In follow-up experiments, when researchers instead helped choose which toy the baby would play with, the phe
38、nomenon disappeared. As if they were saying, Hmm, I didnt choose that object last time, because I guess I didnt like it very much, said Lisa Feigenson, co-author of the study.This is a very important phenomenon in life, Feigenson noted. Adults will less like the thing they didnt choose, even if they
39、 had no real preference in the first place. It looks like babies do just the same.It shows that the act of making choices changes how we feel about our options. The random choices might become our preferences. “They are really not choosing based on whether they are novel or what they prefer, said Al
40、ex Silver, co-author of the study.This new finding explains why adults build unconscious preference when they make choices between the same things. Justifying (证明有道理)choice is somehow fundamental to the human experience. I chose this, so I must like it. I didnt choose this other thing, so it can not
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