《解析》上海市静安、青浦、宝山区2015届高三下学期教学质量检测（二模）英语试题.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家静安、青浦、宝山区2015届高三第二学期教学质量检测（二模）英语试卷第 I 卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions wi

2、ll be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 5:35 pm. B.5:45pm. C. 5:50 pm. D. 6:00pm.2. A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223. D. I

3、n Room 230.3. A. By train. B. On foot. C. By bus D. By taxi.4. A. At a bus stop B. At an airport C. At a city hall D. At a railway station.5. A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Wife and husband. D. Waitress and customer.6. A. The history museum. . B. The science museum C. The art museum. D

4、. The space museum.7. A. The two speakers are going to study abroad. B. The woman is a tour guide. C. The tour guide was born in New York. D. The man is a native speaker.8. A. Lock the computer lab later. B. Leave with the man. C. Buy a new lock for the computer lab. D. Show the man where the lab is

5、.9. A. She wants to change a new phone number. B. She doesnt want to be interrupted. C. The program will be over soon. D. She asks someone to watch the program with her.10. A. Kevin prefers outdoor activities. B. The man has already downloaded some sales data. C. They all make preparations for the m

6、eeting. D. The woman asks for high quality service.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four

7、possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Oct. 10. B. Apr. 16 . C. Mar. 25. D. Jun. 30.12. A. Passionate and knowledgeable. B. Investigative and creative C. Objective a

8、nd accurate. D. Authoritative and careful D. The doctor treated her with strong medicines.13. A. How competitors win in journalist competitions B. How to enter the magazine website. C. How to run the business. D. How to host the competition.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

9、14. A. Playing golf. B. Hiking. C. Jogging. D. Flying kites.15. A. 12. B. 17. C. 20 D. 22.16. A. Warm temperature may make people ill. B. Snow storm may bring trouble to transportation. C. Waves at the coast may bring danger to people. D. Fierce rains may destroy the roads.Section CDirections: In Se

10、ction C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation:Complete the report form. Write ONE WORD

11、 for each answer.What is the woman doing in the beginning?Reading a(n) 17 .When was the singer in a car accident?In _18_.From whom did the singer learn to sing?A(n) 19 teacher.In which language did the singer sing We Are Young? 20 .Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complet

12、e the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Why does the woman think the man should clean bedroom closet first?Because there is _21_ there.What else does the woman think the man should clean?_22_.What is the woman going to do?_23_ and wash them.Whats the passage mainly about?_24_ at h

13、ome.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best f

14、its each blank.(A) You took a midterm exam (25)_(hope) to get a 95 percent. When you got your test paper back, you received only a 70 percent. How do you handle the situation? Do you 1. make a study plan for (26)_(improve) your grade;2. keep doing what youre doing and hope for the best next time;3.

15、use a persuasive argument to try and convince your teacher to give you (27)_ better grade? Your answer to the above question shows your EQ, your emotional intelligence. What exactly is EQ? Psychologists Peter Salovey and John Mayer define it as the ability to understand your own feelings and emotion

16、s and (28)_ of others. Research supports the significance of EQ. A 40-year study of 450 boys found that IQ wasnt the only thing that affected life success. The qualities that did were the ability (29)_(handle) frustration, control emotions and get along with other people. Can you improve a low EQ? Y

17、es! Start by noticing how you feel. Thats the first step in becoming more skillful at managing your feelings. Second ,pay attention to how you behave when you feel certain emotions. Then analyze (30)_ that effects your daily life. Next, take responsibility for your feelings and actions. They come fr

18、om you and no one else. Then you (31)_(have) a higher EQ- and likely have a happier and more rewarding life as well.【文章解读】文章主要说明了什么是EQ和如何提高较低的情商，过一种更幸福的生活。25.【答案】hoping【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】现在分词做主句谓语动词的伴随状语。故填hoping。26. 【答案】improving【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】for为介词，后跟动词的ing形式作宾语。故填improving。27.【答案】a【考查方向】

19、考查冠词的用法。【解析】grade是名词，分数，应用冠词修饰，根据前文应是一个更好的分数，故填a。28. 【答案】those【考查方向】考查代词的用法。【解析】根据前文的your own feelings and emotions 与之对应就是其他人的感情，应用those代替。29.【答案】to handle【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】此处是不定式作定语，与下文的control等作并列定语。故填to handle。30.【答案】how【考查方向】考查宾语从句的用法。【解析】空后是宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语。故填how。31.【答案】will have【考查方向】考查动词时态的用

20、法。【解析】根据前文，此处应用一般将来时。故填will have。B Imagine shopping in another country and spotting a beautiful scarf. The salesperson tells you the price, (32)_ its more than you want to buy. What do you do? The answer depends largely on what part of the world you are in. Are you visiting Southeast Asia, the Middl

21、e East, Latin America or Africa? In these places, prices often are not set in stone. In fact, customers (33)_(expect) to bargain before agreeing to a price. On the other hand, in North America, Europe and Australia, bargaining is rare and often not allowed. The price (34)_(list) on a price tag canno

22、t be changed. Large stores and malls usually dont allow bargaining. On the other hand, outdoor stalls and flea markets, even in Western countries, usually allow bargaining. When in doubt, consult a guidebook -or (35)_(good) yet, a local friend. (36)_bargaining custom vary, a few rules of etiquette a

23、pply in most cultures. First, avoid wasting peoples time. If you dont intend to make a purchase, dont start bargaining. While bargaining, it is OK to walk away. But once you agree to a price, you (37)_ buy the item. Even in countries (38)_ dont allow bargaining, you may find plentiful opportunities

24、to save money. Many stores sell old items on clearance. Others offer discount cards to regular customers. Some of these can function as credit cards (39)_ the store, and a few can even be used elsewhere. (40)_ you go, understanding local customs can help you find good prices.【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何

25、能够在其他的国家或地区买到廉价商品。32.【答案】but【考查方向】考查连词的用法。【解析】根据空前后两个分句的转折关系判断。故选but。33.【答案】are expected【考查方向】考查被动语态的用法。【解析】根据该句的主语customers是expect的动作承受者和上下文语境应该用一般现在时的被动语态。可知填are expected。34.【答案】listed【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】price是list的动作承受者，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填listed。35.【答案】better【考查方向】考查形容词词的用法。【解析】根据前文的guidebook和下文的loca

26、l friend判断应填比较级。故填better。36.【答案】Although/Though/While【考查方向】考查状语从句的用法。【解析】根据两个分句之间的关系判断填让步状语从句的引导词“尽管”。While放在句首，可引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。37.【答案】must【考查方向】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】根据前文你讲好了价格，你就必须买下这种商品。故填must。38.【答案】that/which【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】空后的定语从句缺少主语，先行词是countries，定语从句应用that/which引导。故填that/which

27、。39.【答案】within/in【考查方向】考查介词的用法。【解析】根据前文所说的信用卡，应是在该商店以内。故填within/in。40.【答案】Wherever【考查方向】考查状语从句的用法。【解析】根据主从句之间的关系判断，不管你去哪里，你都能找到。故填Wherever。Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you nee

28、d.A. accounted B. limited C. commercials D. popular E. overnight F. helped G. increased H. symbols I. though J. talented K. fashionThe next time you watch NBA playoff action on TV, take a close look at the shoes that many players are wearing . Gone, for the most part, are the ankle-hugging high-tops

29、 that supposedly _41_ to protect players from injury.The change over the last few years to low-top sneakers(运动鞋) seems to go against conventional wisdom. Strangely, _42_, Steven Nash and Kobe Bryant, two of the most _43_players with the Los Angeles Lakers, arent worried. According to the US market-r

30、esearch firm NPD Group, high-tops once _44_ for about 20 percent of the US basketball shoe market. Now, the number has sunk to about 8 percent. Low-tops, the kind that Nash and Bryant wear, have grown to 29 percent, from just 11 percent in 2002. High-top sneakers are one of the most celebrated _45_

31、in modern basketball. After the 1985 Air Jordans so transformed the market, shoe companies began battling one another. They put air pumps in the tongues of their shoes and made carefully prepared and organized _46_. “All of a sudden it became a _47_ business,” Marshal Cohen, an analyst with NPD grou

32、p, told The Wall Street Journal. The Jordans were excellent. The market went from being nothing to a million-dollar business _48_.” One of the reasons high-tops are not so _49_ anymore is that they were never really very good at protecting the feet.In an article in the British Journal of Sports Medi

33、cine in 2008, University of Newcastle researcher Craig Richards found no evidence that sneakers_50_ injuries. His research actually found that high-top basketball sneakers could even cause players to run slower and jump lower. Now, the contest has become a war. Companies like Adidas, Nike, Converse

34、and Reebok are all fighting to create the next “Air Jordan,” and with the next market battle.【文章解读】文章主要讲述了sneaker篮球运动鞋的传奇历史，但目前这种篮球鞋已经不再受欢迎了。41.【答案】F【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】根据空后的to protect判断是帮助。故选F。42.【答案】I【考查方向】考查连词的用法。【解析】根据主从句之间的转折关系判断该空应填连词引导让步状语从句。故选I。43.【答案】J【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】根据前文的Steven Nash and K

35、obe Bryant可知他们两个都是最有天赋的运动员。故选J。44.【答案】A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】account for解释，说明。故选A。45.【答案】H【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】根据句意：High-top sneakers是现代篮球业最著名的象征之一。symbols象征。故选H。46.【答案】C【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】commercial（电台、电视播放的）广告。根据前文的飞人乔丹和他们转向另一个运动员，应是商业广告。故选C。47.【答案】K【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】根据上下文推断a fashion business时髦生意。故选K。48.【

36、答案】E【考查方向】考查副词词的用法。【解析】overnight很快地，突然地。根据前文的all of a sudden和from being nothing判断。故选E。49.【答案】D【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】popular受欢迎的。现在的high-tops不再像以前一样那么受欢迎了。故选D。50.【答案】B【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】limited限制。根据下文sneakers让伤害有限，但不能提高运动弹跳的高度和跑步的速度。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the fol

37、lowing passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Are you a graduate trying to plan out the best career path for yourself? Here, some tips are given on how to go about it. A university degree is no _51_ of a jo

38、b, and job hunting in itself requires a whole set of skills. if you find you are not getting past the first interview, ask yourself what is happening. Is it a(n) _52_ to communicate or are there some skills you lack? And find out what you need to do to bring yourself up to the level of _53_ that wou

39、ld make you more attractive to them. Do not be too discouraged if you are _54_ for a job, but think about the reasons the employers give. Those who made the second interview might have been studying the same subject as you and be of _55_ ability level, but they had something which made them a _56_ m

40、atch to the selectors ideal. That could be experience gained through projects or vacation work, or it might be that they were better at communicating what they could offer. Do not take the comments at _57_ value: think back to the interviews that generated them and make a list of where you think the

41、 shortfall in your performance lies. With this sort of analytical approach you will eventually get your foot in the door. Deciding how long you should stay in your first job is a tough call. Stay too long and future employers may question your _58_ and ambition. Of course, it depends on where you ar

42、e aiming. If you are a graduate, spending five or six years in the same job is not too long provided that you take full advantage of the _59_. However, do not use this as a(n) _60_ for lacking interest or enthusiasm. Graduates sometimes fail to take ownership of their careers and take the initiative

43、. It is up to you to make the most of whats available within a company, and to monitor progress in case you need to_61_. This applies particularly if you are still not sure where your career path lies. It is helpful to think through what kind of experience you need to get your _62_ job and it is not

44、 a problem to move around to a certain extent. But in the _63_ stages of your career you need a definite strategy for reaching your goal, so think about that carefully before deciding to step forward from your first job. You must cultivate _64_ to be competent for any role. There is no guarantee tha

45、t you will get adequate training, and research has shown that if you do not receive proper help in a new role, it can take 18 months to _65_ it.【文章解读】该文章是说明文。主要告诉我们找到工作方法，找工作时高学历不是找到好工作的保证，还需要你与人交往合作的能力，工作经验和技能等都是你必须掌握的技能。 51. A. input B. cause C. guarantee D. preparation【答案】C【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名

46、词基本含义的辨析。A. input输入；B. cause 来源；C. guarantee保证；D. preparation准备。根据下文的require skills可知是高学历不是工作的保证。故选C。52. A. failure B. key C. introduction D. contribution【答案】A【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. failure失败；B. key关键；C. introduction介绍；D. contribution贡献。根据下文的lack判断，这里作者让高学历 的人在寻找自己的不足。故选A。53. A. highligh

47、t B. comment C. fluency D. qualification【答案】D【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. highlight亮点；B. comment评论；C. fluency流畅；D. qualification资格。句意：你需要做什么提高自己到达是你自己对他们来说根据吸引力的资格。故选D。54. A. asked B. refused C. headed D. helped【答案】B【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. asked 询问；B. refused拒绝；C. headed走向；D. helped

48、帮助。根据前文的discouraged判断选B。55. A. different B. high C. similar D. low【答案】C【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. different不同的；B. high高的；C. similar类似的；D. low低的。根据前文的the same subject判断选C。56. A. closer B. better C. stronger D. poorer【答案】A【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. closer更近的；B. better更好的；C. stronge

49、r更强的；D. poorer更穷的。老板对理想员工都有更近的比对。故选A。57. A. depth B. face C. data D. test【答案】B【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。 A. depth深度；B. face脸，表面；C. data数据；D. test测试。face value表面价值。根据下文的think back to the interviews that generated them and make a list of where you think the shortfall in your performance lies可知作者

50、再告诉我们不要仅仅考虑面试的表面价值，还要反思面试深层价值，自己在面试中的不足等等。故选B。58. A. character B. personality C. behavior D. drive【答案】D【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. character性格；B. personality 个性；C. behavior行为；D. drive行车里程，驱动力。根据下文的ambition判断。故选D。59. A. knowledge B. experience C. skill D. loyalty【答案】B【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本

51、含义的辨析。A. knowledge知识；B. experience经验，经历；C. skill技能；D. loyalty忠诚。根据前文spending five or six years in the same job应该是工作经历，故选B。60. A. substitute B. equivalent C. excuse D. requirement【答案】C【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. substitute代替物；B. equivalent对等物；C. excuse借口；D. requirement需要。根据下文的lacking interest

52、or enthusiasm可推断选C。61. A. pass by B. switch on C. move on D. stick to【答案】C【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. pass by经过；B. switch on打开；C. move on开始做别的事，换话题；D. stick to坚持。该文章说的是找工作，那么则是指开始做别的事。故选C。62. A. part-time B. dream C. secure D. well-paid【答案】B【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. part-time兼职；B. dr

53、eam梦想；C. secure安全；D. well-paid高薪。找工作都想找理想的工作。dream job梦想的工作。故选B。63. A. critical B. last C. middle D. early【答案】D【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. critical批评的，挑剔的；B. last最后的；C. middle中等的；D. early早期的。根据下文的first job判断是早期阶段。故选D。64. A. patience B. love C. habits D. friendship【答案】A【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查

54、名词基本含义的辨析。A. patience耐心； B. love爱；C. habits习惯；D. friendship友谊。根据下文花费18月的时间掌握足够的训练技能，需要你的耐心。故选A。65. A. know B. prohibit C. master D. select【答案】C【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. know知道；B. Prohibit禁止；C. master掌握；D. select选择。根据前文这些技能需要时间去掌握。故选C。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. E

55、ach passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A). Iceland, an island just south of the Arctic Circle, has fairly

56、mild winters, thanks to warm ocean currents. Time your vacation here during the winter months to take advantage of off-season deals. Off-season means good deals on flights, hotels and tours. You may also find that the locals are a bit friendlier and more welcoming when tourists arent arriving in cro

57、wds. In the winter months, there are less than seven hours of daylight; thus, chances are good youll catch sight of the northern lights. Sunsets are also beautiful at this time, making for some great photo opportunities. In Iceland, winter is the perfect time to hike glaciers, go ice climbing, explo

58、re caves made out of hardened lava(岩浆) and much more. One of the most popular activities is off-roading(越野比赛) in a specially-equipped “super jeep”. Before booking your trip, be sure to check for volcano alerts. There are about 130 volcanoes on or around Iceland. Thirty-five of them are active. In 20

59、10, a volcano named Eyjaallajokull exploded, sending clouds of ash up to four kilometers into the atmosphere. The ash drifted toward the UK and Europe. Because the ash could damage aircraft engines, airlines operating in the region were forced to cancel flights for six days. As a result, thousands o

60、f people were stuck in airports. Recently, another volcano named Bardarbunga has become active, erupting ash into the air. Such events, if large enough, could prevent your trip from going ahead. So check the latest volcano news prior to making your reservations.【文章解读】本次A篇阅读是关于欧洲冰岛的旅游，难度不大。文章介绍了冰岛淡季旅

61、游的情况。冬天在冰岛旅游可以享受更低价的机票，更热情的当地人民；还可以看到北极光；滑雪，进行越野比赛等。同时文章讲述了冰岛火山的情况，并举例说明火山灰的危害，提醒游客要注意火山预报，以免影响行程。66. According to this article, why are you more likely to see the northern lights in the winter? A. They move from rural areas to cities. B. The weather is more stable at that time. C. Theyre a special

62、feature of many festivals. D. The sky is dark for longer periods then.【答案】D【考查方向】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章第三段的第一句话In the winter months, there are less than seven hours of daylight; thus, chances are good youll catch sight of the northern lights冬天北方白天短，夜晚长，这就是人们为什么在冬天更容易看到北放的光线的原因。在冬天，冰岛每天的日照时间不到7小时，因此游客可能看到北

63、极光。那么可以推断看到北极光的原因是昼短夜长。故选D。67. According to the article, how do visitors to Iceland have fun in the winter? A. They learn how to ski down the mountains. B. They photograph famous historic sites. C. They explore the countryside in well made vehicles. D. They spend a week at one of the seaside resorts

64、.【答案】C【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据题干关键词是have fun in the winter，定位在第四段：hike glaciers, go ice climbing, explore caves made out of hardened lava(岩浆) and much more. One of the most popular activities is off-roading(越野比赛) in a specially-equipped “super jeep”.可看出游客玩得愉快是因为可以坐在特制的车上探索美丽的乡村，所以答案选C。68. What is true a

65、bout the volcanoes of Iceland? A. The majority of them are quiet. B. Their age hasnt been determined. C. All but one of them are extinct. D. Citizens arent affected by them.【答案】A【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第五段的There are about 130 volcanoes on or around Iceland. Thirty-five of them are active可知130座火山，只有35个

66、是活火山，大部分都是安静的。故选A。69.What does this article explain?. A. Some of Icelands urban cultural attractions B. A way to reduce the cost of a trip to Iceland. C. Reasons for visiting Iceland in June and July. D. The average price for a short tour of Iceland.【答案】B【考查方向】考查主旨大意题。【解析】A冰岛的郊区文化吸引力；B一种去冰岛降低费用的方法；C

67、.6、7月份访问冰岛的原因；D到冰岛短期旅游的平均价格。根据文章的前两段，特别是第二段关键句Off-season means good deals on flights, hotels and tours可知该文主要介绍的去冰岛旅行的降低费用的方法。全文讨论了冰岛淡季旅游，包括机票更加便宜，可以看极光，可以各种游乐，那么可以总结为“冰岛低价旅行”，所以答案选B。(B).SELF-REFLECTION OF TEACHING PRACTICES READING, WRITING,TALKINGSchool:Date:Grade(s) presently teaching:Please do no

68、t sign your name. Mark the responses that most nearly reflect your teaching practices. This is one way to reflect your practices and how much you got out of it.Keep one copy and give one to your tutor(s0.HOW OFTEN:0=never 1=rarely 2=sometimes (1-2x/ week)3=moderately(3x/week) 4=often(4x/week) 5=dail

69、yDEVELOPMENT APPROPRIATENESS:I provide opportunities for students to use literacy for their own purposes using previous knowledge, developmentally appropriate strategies and world experiences012345EVIRONMENT: I use flexible grouping, e.g. pairs, small groups of different levels, small needs-based gr

70、oups, and working alone.012345KNOWLEDGE CONSTRUCTION: I provide opportunities for students to interpret literary and informational texts before, during and after reading or listening by talking, writing, enacting, drawing, etc.012345ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING: I assess students use of literacy strategie

71、s using this information to measure student progress and refocus my own teaching.012345DEMONSTRATION OF STRATEGIES: I read aloud to students and write in front of them, using literary and informational texts.012345READING STRATEGIES: I instruct students to read strategically, e.g. to reflect, predic

72、t, decode, question, connect, retell, summarize, map, etc.012345WRITING STRATEGIES: I provide opportunities for students to work through the writing processes alone and with others, e.g. thinking about purposes and audiences, prewriting, drafting, revising, editing and publishing.012345SELF-SELECTIO

73、N: I provide time for the self-selection of books for independent reading in the classroom, and for book sharing.012345DEVELOPING MEANING: I provide clear targets to students to develop higher levels of learning, e.g. What does it mean? Why do I need to know it? How will I use it?012345EXTENTION OF

74、LEARNING: I provide opportunities and activities for students to learn more about topics of their choice through problem-based learning assignments, etc.012345BUILDING SUCCESS: I structure lessons/activities that provide opportunities for all students to experience success.012345【文章解读】本文主要讲描述了有关教学（阅

75、读、写作和口语）效果反思的调查问卷。本调查问卷介绍了频率的表示方法；并分成11个板块，包括合适度、环境、知识构建、学习评估、策略展示、阅读策略、写作策略、自我反思、意义构建、学习扩展和成功感构架来衡量教学效果。70. According to the passage, who most probably mark the responses in the form? A. Professional tutors. B. Language teachers. C. Personal physician. D. Psychological therapist.【答案】B【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。

76、【解析】关键词是 who most probably mark the responses,定位在文章开头：Please do not sign your name. Mark the responses that most nearly reflect your teaching practices. 可看出该问卷是设计给授课老师的，所以答案是B。71. According to the passage, which frequency degree would you choose if you carry out the practice in the form not at all o

77、ften? A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3【答案】B【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章中的how often部分的0=never 1=rarely 2=sometimes (1-2x/ week)和题干中的not at all often=rarely，故选B。72. Mr. Kent bears EXTENTION OF LEARNING idea in mind, he quite often tends to _. A. always set groups to encourage students to work out something by putting he

78、ads together B. prepare grade-level materials for teaching C. develop students reading skills during pre- while-and- post-reading stage D. provide students with extra learning materials to further their study【答案】D【考查方向】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据表格中的EXTENTION OF LEARNING:的内容I provide opportunities and activities

79、 for students to learn more about topics of their choice through problem-based learning assignments, etc可知这位老师将为学生准备额外的学习资料来加强学习，more about与选项中extra learning material 符合。故选D。73. Mrs. Grace likes to share her version of tasks outcome in class, which could be labeled _. A. ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING B. KN

80、OWLEDGE CONSTRUCTION C. DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIES D. SELF-SELECTION 【答案】C【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章表格关键词是EXTENTION OF LEARNING，定位在调查问卷倒数第二栏。EXTENTION OF LEARNING: I provide opportunities and activities for students to learn more about topics of their choice through problem-based learning assignments, et

81、c.而且要注意同义替换，more about与选项中extra learning material 符合，所以答案选C。 (C) A rapidly advancing contemporary science that is highly dependent on new tools is Earth system science. Earth system science involves observation and measurements on the Earth at all scales from the largest to the smallest. The huge am

82、ounts of data that are gathered come from many different locations and require special techniques for handling data. Important new tools that facilitate Earth system science include satellite remote sensing, small deep-sea submarines, and geographic information systems. More than any other way of ga

83、thering evidence, satellite observations continually remind us that each part of the Earth interacts with and is dependent on all other parts. Earth system science was born from the realization of that interdependence. Satellite remote sensing makes possible observations at large scales, and in many

84、 cases, measurements of factors that could not otherwise be measured. For example, the ozone hole over Antarctica-the decrease in the concentration of ozone high in the atmosphere-is measured by remote sensing, as are changes in deserts, forests, and farmlands around the world. Such measurements can

85、 be used in many areas of specialization besides Earth system science. Archaeology, for example, has benefited from satellite observations that reveal the traces of ancient trade routes across the Arabian Desert. New tools for exploring previously inaccessible areas of the Earth have also added grea

86、tly to our knowledge of the Earth system. Small deep-sea submarines allow scientists to travel to the depths of the ocean. There they have discovered new species and ecosystems thriving near deep-sea vents that emit heat, sasses, and mineral-rich water. Just as important as new methods of measuremen

87、t and exploration are new ways to store and analyze data about the Earth system. Computer-based software programs known as geographic information systems, or GIS, allow a large number of data points to be stored along with their locations. These can be used to produce maps and to compare different s

88、ets of information gathered at different times. For example, satellite remote sensing images of a forest can be converted to represent stages in the forests growth. Two such images, made at different times can be overlaid and compared, and the changes that have taken place can be represented in a ne

89、w image.【文章解读】主要探讨了地球系统科学，并且介绍了一些卫星遥感的实例。高科技探测能够拓展我们对于地球的认识，并且有助于我们储存和分析地球系统的数据。除此之外，文章还介绍了计算机软件程序处理图片以及定位功能。74. The word facilitate in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to _. A. enable B. require C. organize D. examine【答案】A【考查方向】考查词义猜测题。【解析】A. enable使能够，帮助；B. require需要；C. organize 组织；D. examine检查。根

90、据文章第一段的文章第一段Important new tools that facilitate Earth system science include satellite remote sensing, small deep-sea submarines, and geographic information systems. 根据上下文可以猜测是是帮助的意思，结合选项，enable意思最贴切，所以答案选A。75. The author of the passage mentions that satellite observations are especially effective i

91、n _. A. conducting scientific studies of life on the ocean floor B. predicting future climate changes C. providing data to determine Earths age D. demonstrating interactions among all of Earths parts【答案】D【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据题干关键词是satellite observations are especially effective，定位在第三段，Earth system sc

92、ience was born from the realization of that interdependence. Satellite remote sensing makes possible observations at large scales, and in many cases, measurements of factors that could not otherwise be measured. 因此卫星观测最大的功能是展示了地球各部分之间的联系，所以答案选D。76. According to the passage, satellite observations of

93、 the Arabian Desert allow archaeologists to know _. A). indications of ancient routes B. evidence of former lakes C. traces of early farms D. remains of ancient forests【答案】A【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A古代路线的提示；B先前河流的证据；C早期农场的；D古森林的遗迹。根据题干关键词Arabian Desert，定位到第三段最后一句Archaeology, for example, has benefited from

94、 satellite observations that reveal the traces of ancient trade routes across the Arabian Desert.所以答案选A。77.What is the main idea of the passage? A. special techniques are needed to classify the huge amounts of data about Earth. B. New tools provide information about Earth that was once impossible to

95、 obtain. C. Advances in Earth system science have resolved many environmental problems. D. Satellite remote sensing can show changes between two images taken years apart. 【答案】B【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A需要专门的设备为关于地球的大量数据分类；B新设备提供了关于地球前所未有的信息；C地球系统科学的进步重新解决了许多环境问题；D卫星遥感系统能够展示以年份分开的两种图像的变化。纵观全文，主要在讲述新技术，新设备带我

96、们带来的好处，给我们提供了有关地球前所未有的信息。所以答案选B。Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. For a sight of an evolving technology that promises to shake video gaming to its foundation, check out “Throw Trucks With Your Mind”. Un

97、like most video games, it doesnt rely solely on a mouse. Instead, its players also put on a headset that enables them to throw trucks or other virtual objects simply by thinking. And thats just for starters. Advocates of so-called neurogaming（交感神经游戏）say the concept in a few years will combine a wide

98、 variety of physiological factors, from a players heart rate and hand gestures to pupil dilation(瞳孔扩张) and emotions. Moreover, they imagine many such games being developed to improve the health, brainpower and skills of those playing them. The electroencephalography(脑电波仪), or EEG, headset used to th

99、row trucks and other objects onto enemies was made by San Jose, California.-based NeuroSky. It measures separate brainwave frequencies that reflect how focused the player is and how calm they are, according to Lat Ware of Emeryville, California., who developed the game. The game, which can be purcha

100、sed at , costs $25, or $99 with the headset. Ware, 29, said its possible to move a pear or other small virtual object if the player is calm, but not focused, or vice versa. But he said both mental states are essential to flatten an enemy with a huge truck, which takes considerable concentration. Alt

101、hough only a few neurogames have been introduced so far and their action tends to be fairly limited, the games are expected to become far more challenging - and multipurpose - as the software and related technology improves. One concept being explored is to develop games that adjust their action acc

102、ording to the players changing emotions. These are measured by such factors as their facial expressions, eye movement and skin-conductance(皮肤导电) levels. Another approach is to make games that influence how the player thinks and feels. Consider Los Angeles-based Melon, which, like Throw Trucks With Y

103、our Mind, was recently launched via the online fundraising site Kickstarter. Melon officials say their first game- which challenges players to fold origami（折纸） with their mind, using NeuroSkys EEG headset - helps people learn how to focus, relax and meditate better.【文章解读】本文介绍了新型游戏“Throw Trucks With

104、Your Mind”。这种游戏与传统游戏不同的是，游戏者不仅依赖鼠标，还会使用耳机以及根据自己的思维扔出虚拟的卡车以及其他物品。文章还介绍了其他交感神经游戏。这些游戏还采用脑电波仪测试游戏者是否冷静。除此之外，开发者还在研究其他交感神经游戏。这些游戏能够帮助游戏者集中注意力，放松和思考。78. According to this article, what is the purpose of developing the new kind of games?【答案】【考查方向】考查信息提取题【解析】题干关键词是purpose of developing the new kind of game

105、s，可以定位到第三段最后一句话：Moreover, they imagine many such games being developed to improve the health, brainpower and skills of those playing them. 所以答案是To improve the health, brainpower and skills of those playing them.79. The function of brainwave frequencies measured by EEG made by San Jose is to _.【答案】【考

106、查方向】考查信息提取题【解析】题干关键词是 “function of brainwave frequencies”，定位在第四段第二句：It measures separate brainwave frequencies that reflect how focused the player is and how calm they are, 虽然文章没有明确说明是功能，这句话介绍了其用途，所以答案是reflect how focused the player is and how calm they are。80. According to Ware, if you want to thro

107、w something such as a truck, you must be _.【答案】【考查方向】考查信息提取题【解析】题干关键词是throw something such as a truck，定位在第五段：Ware, 29, said its possible to move a pear or other small virtual object if the player is calm, but not focused, or vice versa. But he said both mental states are essential to flatten an enem

108、y with a huge truck, which takes considerable concentration. 这里几处都提到游戏者应该会有的状态，那么可以灵活选择；所以答案是both calm and focused/ not only calm but also focused/with great concentration.81.What is the new idea being studied to develop more challenging and multipurpose games? (Note: Answer the questions or complet

109、e the statements in NO MORE THAN ELEVEN WORDS)【答案】【考查方向】考查信息提取题【解析】题干关键词是new idea和develop more challenging and multipurpose games，这里需要做一个同义替换：new idea- One concept being explored; 定位在倒数第二段：One concept being explored is to develop games that adjust their action according to the players changing emoti

110、ons. These are measured by such factors as their facial expressions, eye movement and skin-conductance(皮肤导电) levels. Another approach is to make games that influence how the player thinks and feels. 由于本段两处涉及新思想，那么可以任选其一：所以答案是：developing games adjusting players action according to their changing emot

111、ions/making games influencing their thinking and feelings.第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.82 在美国和加拿大，用餐后不付小费是很失礼的事。（tip）【答案】【考查方向】考查动词ing做主语【解析】根据句意主语使用v-ing形式的否定形式。83. 据报道，政府已经下定决心要解决环境污染问题。（determine）【答案】【考查方

112、向】考查主语从句【解析】根据句意可使用主语从句也可使用不定式作补语等。84. 令他惊讶的是，他的春考成绩比他期望的要好的多。(expect)【答案】【考查方向】考查比较状语从句【解析】根据句意可以用比较状语从句的省略。85. 汉语是世界上最难的语言之一，学习这种语言的人就会很快发现自己遇到了挑战。(challenge)【答案】【考查方向】考查并列句【解析】根据前分句是后一分句的原因，故该句应用so或and连接。86. 直到真要出国了，这个年轻人才意识到自立的重要性。 (Not)【答案】【考查方向】考查倒装句【解析】根据not until引导的时间状语从句放在句首主句必须部分倒装。II. Gui

113、ded WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.87.下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境。请就此图谈谈你的想法，你的文章应包括： 具体描述两幅图； 简要分析造成这两种现象的原因； 提出解决问题的建议。（注：请勿出现真实姓名和学校）【答案】【思路点拨】本文是应用文，要求学生就表达城乡孩子的不同读书观点提出自己的看法，故应用一般现在时和第三人称。 文章第一句话点明主题，并叙述两个图画的内容，第二段作者对这种现象的看法。 文章要点全，语法知识应用灵活，且使用得当，堪称佳作。文章第二句话使用了a heavy bag of books on his back独立主格结构，第三句话使用了carrying短语做原因状语；文章第二段使用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句和so that引导的结果状语从句，高级词汇和短语adequate，drop out等的使用等都彰显了作者的扎实的英语功底。 - 31 - 版权所有高考资源网