河南省郑州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、河南省郑州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.将第卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。第卷第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. What do we know

2、about Helen?A. She is working full-time this term.B. She doesnt need to work part-time this term.C. She wants to become a scholar.2. When does the man have to return the book?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.3. Why does the woman thank the man?A. He lent her some money.B. He gave her a

3、 five-pound note.C. He returned the money she lost.4. How was the mans work?A The working hours were long.B. It was boring.C. The pay was low.5. What color does the woman want to try?A. White. B. Grey. C.Black.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话

4、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel?A.Tired. B. Excited. C.Bored.7. Where is the hotel?A. Near a river. B. In the downtown area. C. Behind some trees.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How often does the man run?A. Five days a week. B. Four days a week.C. Eve

5、ry day.9. When did the man begin to run?A. When he was six years old.B. When he was in high school.C. When he was at university.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the womans problem?A. She cant finish her work on time.B. She doesnt like to talk things out.C. Her work style is different from that of her pa

6、rtner.11. What is Leo like?A.Smart. B.Creative. C. Independent.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Boss and secretary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman?A.A teacher. B.A movie star. C.A rock star.14. What does the man like?A. Spending time in

7、the ocean.B. Doing dangerous jobs.C. Getting in touch with the land.15. What does the man think of the job as a fisherman?A. Well-paid. B. Rewarding. C. Stressful.16. What can she expect if she is a writer, according to the woman?A. She will enjoy a lot of fame.B. She wont have too much pressure.C.

8、Many people would like to talk to her.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Li Huas passport number?A.G86245782. B.G26885607. C.G88267056.18. For what purpose does Li Hua come to Singapore?A. For travelling. B. For a business trip. C. To visit his relatives.19. What does the speaker show the visa official?A

9、. His marriage certificate and a copy of Li Huas e-ticket.B. His passport and Li Huas marriage certificate.C. Li Huas e-visa and a copy of his e-ticket.20. How many children does the speaker have?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该

10、项涂黑。ARailay Princess Resort and Spa is situated in Ao Nang, just 40 minutes from Krabi International Airport. It also has a coffee bar and an outdoor pool. Guests can enjoy a range of relaxing treatments and beauty therapy at the in-house Waree Spa. It provides family-friendly facilities, with room

11、designs and services for families both large and small, plus a kids club and a playground. It also has a gym with a swimming pool.Rooms at Railay Princess are peaceful and have a refrigerator, a mini bar and cable TV. Hot drinks can be made with the available tea and coffee supplies and enjoyed in t

12、he comfort of the rooms sitting area. Railay Princess Resort and Spa features both a restaurant and a bar where guests are able to relax at the end of the day with a meal and a drink. Breakfast is available each morning and can be enjoyed in the comfort of the rooms.Railay Princess Resort and Spa is

13、 surrounded by the areas well-known sightseeing attractions, including Princess Lagoon, which is within walking distance.Features:General: Room Service, Restaurant, Air Conditioned, Mini Bar, Refrigerator, Cable TV, Bath, Coffee / Tea Maker, Hair Dryer, Shower, Private Bathroom, Private Toilet, Kids

14、 Club, Packed LunchesActivities: Fitness Room Swimming Pool, Beauty Centre, Garden, Karaoke, Water Activities, Playground, Spa and Wellness Centre, Child Pool, Outdoor PoolServices: Business Centre, 24-Hour Reception, Dry Cleaning, Babysitting, Conference Rooms, Currency Exchange, Meeting Rooms, Lau

15、ndry Service, Photocopier, Ticket Service Parking: There is an airport shuttle (摆渡车) that runs from the hotel.Check-in: From 2:00 p.m.Check-out: By 11:30 a.m.1. In Railay Princess Resort and Spa, people can do all of the following things EXCEPT _.A. have fun with their kidsB. walk their dogC. have a

16、 drink in the barD. have a relaxing spa experience2. What can guests do in their hotel room?A. They can make coffee or tea in the room by themselves.B. They can cook because the rooms are equipped with kitchens.C. They can have a good view of Princess Lagoon.D. They can have breakfast and dinner fro

17、m the restaurant in their room.3. When can you check out?A. At 12 a.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At 3:30 p.m.D. At 10:30 a.m.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Railay Princess温泉度假村的特点，服务，活动及车票预订情况等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段可知Railay Princess 度假村提供儿童俱乐部和游乐场，迷你酒吧及水疗中心，因此A、C、D选项正确，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Room

18、s at Railay Princess are peaceful and have a refrigerator, a mini bar and cable TV. Hot drinks can be made with the available tea and coffee supplies and enjoyed in the comfort of the rooms sitting area.” Railay Princess酒店的房间很安静，有冰箱、迷你酒吧和有线电视。热饮料可以供应茶和咖啡，并且可以在舒适的房间休息区享用，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Check-ou

19、t: By 11:30 a.m.” 退房，到上午11.30，故选D。【点睛】应用文一般用定位关键词来解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题2题干中的hotel room，再如小题3题干中的check out，可以帮助快速找出答案。BA quick walk onto a frozen pond could have been a disaster for these two boys.Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldnt ag

20、ree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends walked onto the frozen pond near their homes to get a better look.First, they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Convinced the ice would hold their weight

21、, Anthony took a few steps, and then he crashed through the seemingly frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack,” he told the reporter. “I just fell through instantly.”Cruz rushed to help his frightened friend. And the pond swallowed him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the water and on

22、to a more solid section. He then cautiously worked his way toward Anthony, but he fell in the pond again. This time, he couldnt get out.The boys were in icy cold water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs （四肢）. Cruz was sure that he was going to die.Anthonys older sister had seen the boys fall

23、through the ice and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy（浮标）, kicked off his shoes, and ran into the water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and dragged them back

24、to land. They were taken to hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees.Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck (敬畏的) by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says C

25、ruz, “if he hadnt been there, I could have died.”4. Why did the boys go to the frozen pond?A. They were curious about whether the ice could hold their weight.B. They wanted to have a better look at the pond.C. They wanted to know what kind of birds were on the ice.D. They wanted to go skating on the

26、 ice.5. Before the boys walked onto the ice, _.A. they argued over who should be the first to goB. they threw a rock to test whether the ice was strong enoughC. they asked Anthonys older sister to stay nearby to protect themD. they grabbed a nearby buoy and kicked off their shoes6. What did Cruz do

27、when Anthony fell into the pond?A. He went to help his friend.B. He went to ask for his sisters help.C. He went to ask for his neighbors help.D. He went to find a buoy nearby.7. From this passage, we can infer that _.A. Anthonys older sister went to the pond with the two boysB. a strange passer-by s

28、aved the two boysC. Cruz fell into the pond with Anthony at the same timeD. the two boys were very grateful to their neighbor【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述两个小男孩为了观看冰上的鸟，在结冰的池塘上行走，结果掉入水中，被无畏的邻居及时救起的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldnt agree. Were the bi

29、rds out on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends walked onto the frozen pond near their homes to get a better look.” 11岁的Cruz Genet和10岁的Anthony Skopick没能达成一致。在冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅?只有一个办法可以知道。因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的晚上，这两个朋友走到他们家附近结冰的池塘上，想看得更清楚

30、一些。因此可知这两个男孩想知道冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，故选C。5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“First, they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, and then he crashed through the seemingly frozen surface.” 首先，他们把一块石头扔到冰上测试。确信冰面能承受他们的重量，Anthony走了几步，然后就在冰面上摔了下去。因此可知这两个男孩在走上冰面之前，扔

31、石头测试冰面是否足够结实，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Cruz rushed to help his frightened friend.” Cruz冲过去帮助他受惊的朋友，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck (敬畏的) by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he hadnt been there, I cou

32、ld have died.” 幸运的是，男孩们已经完全康复了，尽管他们仍然对他们无畏的邻居有点敬畏。“想想看，”Cruz说，“如果他不在那里，我就会死。”因此可以推断这两个男孩很感激他们的邻居，故选D。CLocated on the waters of Lake Superior, Rabbit Island is a remote place where few people live. While this tiny island may not look big from up above, its a piece of undeveloped nature, the perfect p

33、lace for artists from all fields to come and inspire their creativity.It was that vision that made New Yorker Rob Gorski purchase the island on Craigslist in 2010. He wanted to protect the islands natural state. But Gorski had more than preserving nature in mind. He saw an opportunity to create a pl

34、ace where artists, musicians, writers, dancers and other creative types could reconnect with nature while learning about environmental protection and sustainability (可持续性).Shortly after that, Gorski worked with friend and artist Andrew Ranville and created the Rabbit Island Foundation. The organizat

35、ions main goal is to host artist living programs during the summer while also teaching and supporting environmental protection, sustainability and serving “as a platform for science, art, preservation and recreation for the generations.” In keeping with the belief that the island should remain large

36、ly untouched, the artists follow a “leave no trace” policy. Small solar panels (板) are used to produce electricity, and buildings are simple and modest. Theres also the added benefit that there are no modern distractions (分心的事情) for the artists no Internet, no television.What sets Rabbit Island apar

37、t from other arts programs is the fluidity (流动性) of the programs. Artists are encouraged to experience being on their own and listen to what nature is trying to tell them. Ranville hopes the artists have a better understanding and appreciation for nature, just as he does with his art.8. Which words

38、can best describe Rabbit Island?A. Beautiful and interesting.B. Big but peaceful.C. Remote and undeveloped.D. Small but mysterious.9. Apart from preserving nature, another reason why Rob Gorski purchased Rabbit Island is that _.A. he was preparing to make an investmentB. he hoped to leave the proper

39、ty to his grandchildrenC. he wanted to create a place for artists to connect with natureD. he planned to provide a place for people to spend their holidays10. Which of the following are features of living on Rabbit Island?a. They use solar panels to produce electricity.b. Buildings there are simple

40、and modest.c. The house foundations are solid and permanent.d. There is no Internet or television.A. abc.B. abd.C. acd.D. bcd.11. What is special about Rabbit Island compared with other arts programs?A. It is mainly to help poor artists.B. Its location isnt that convenient.C. Artists are taught how

41、to develop other islands.D. Artists are encouraged to experience nature on their own.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述兔子岛是一片未开发的自然，是来自各个领域的艺术家来激发他们创造力的完美地方。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Located on the waters of Lake Superior, Rabbit Island is a remote place where few people live. While this tiny i

42、sland may not look big from up above, its a piece of undeveloped nature, the perfect place for artists from all fields to come and inspire their creativity.” 兔子岛位于苏必利尔湖上，是一个人烟稀少的偏远地区。虽然从上面看这个小岛并不大，但它是一片未开发的自然，是来自各个领域的艺术家来激发他们创造力的完美地方。根据描述可知兔子岛是一个偏远的并且未开发的，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“But Gorski had more

43、 than preserving nature in mind. He saw an opportunity to create a place where artists, musicians, writers, dancers and other creative types could reconnect with nature while learning about environmental protection and sustainability (可持续性).” 但Gorski考虑的不仅仅是保护自然。他看到了一个机会，创造一个地方，艺术家，音乐家，作家，舞蹈家和其他创造性类型

44、可以重新与自然联系，同时学习环境保护和可持续性。由此可知Gorski买下兔子岛的另一个原因就是创造一个让艺术家们可以与自然联系的地方，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“In keeping with the belief that the island should remain largely untouched, the artists follow a “leave no trace” policy. Small solar panels (板) are used to produce electricity, and buildings are simple and

45、modest. Theres also the added benefit that there are no modern distractions (分心的事情) for the artists no Internet, no television.” 为了保持岛上大部分地区应该保持原样的信念，艺术家们遵循“不留痕迹”的政策。小型太阳能电池板用来发电，而且建筑简单而不失庄重。还有一个额外的好处，那就是对艺术家来说没有分心的事情-没有互联网，没有电视。通过描述可知abd都是兔子岛的特点，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“What sets Rabbit Island apart f

46、rom other arts programs is the fluidity (流动性) of the programs. Artists are encouraged to experience being on their own and listen to what nature is trying to tell them.” 使兔子岛不同于其他艺术节目的是节目的流动性。艺术家们被鼓励体验自己的生活，并倾听大自然试图告诉他们什么。因此同其他艺术节目相比的特殊性就在于艺术家们被鼓励亲自体验自然，故选D。DWorries about the extra time needed to wa

47、lk or bike to work are a big reason people get into their cars, but those worries may be unfounded.In a new study, researchers asked 253 staff and 252 students at Penn State how often they drove, took the bus, walked, or biked to school. Participants also answered questions about how long they thoug

48、ht it would take them to walk or bike from their home to school. Google Maps calculated actual travel times.According to the findings, about 91 percent of staff incorrectly estimated (估计) how long it would take to walk to school, and about 93 percent overestimated how long it would lake to bike.Stud

49、ents were a little better at estimating travel timesabout 55 percent incorrectly estimated walking times and about 43 percent misestimated biking times. Almost everyone who was not accurate overestimated the travel time.The findings clarify the barriers that keep people from walking or biking, somet

50、imes referred to as“active travel,” says Melissa Bopp, a professor at Penn State. He pointed out the key to getting people to travel more actively is to learn more about people s knowledge, altitudes, and beliefs.“I can t change your age, but I can change your knowledge,”Bopp says.Several characteri

51、stics could predict if someone was more likely to estimate travel time incorrectly. Staff who thought parking was more available and accessible were more discordant （不一致的), and women were more likely to be more discordant than men.On the contrary, people who rode a bike or walked more often were mor

52、e likely to accurately predict travel times.While the study looked at people predicting travel time when they shared a common destination, the results have broader meanings.12. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “unfounded” in Paragraph 1?A. unnecessary.B. normal.C. disturbi

53、ng.D. beneficial.13. What conclusion can we draw from the findings?A. School staff lack common sense.B. Everyone overestimated the traveling time by bike.C. School students estimated more accurately in the study.D. Students have higher intelligence than school staff.14. What matters in getting peopl

54、e involved in “active travel”?A. Weight.B. Status.C. Age.D. Knowledge.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Walking or biking is beneficial to you.B. Walking or biking is quicker than you d think.C. Walking or biking is becoming more popular.D. People walking or biking can predict accuratel

55、y.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过调查研究来表明担心步行或骑自行车上班需要额外的时间是没有根据的，通过调查研究发现大部分人都高估了步行和骑车的时间。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章后面的研究调查结果是大部分都高估了自己的旅行时间，因此担心步行或骑自行车上班需要额外的时间是没有根据的，推断unfounded为没有根据的，选项中的unnecessary没必要的，同unfounded意思最接近，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“According to the findings, about 91 percent of

56、 staff incorrectly estimated (估计) how long it would take to walk to school, and about 93 percent overestimated how long it would lake to bike. Students were a little better at estimating travel timesabout 55 percent incorrectly estimated walking times and about 43 percent misestimated biking times.”

57、 可知，根据调查结果，大约91%的员工错误地估计了步行到学校需要的多长时间，大约93%的员工高估了步行到学校需要多长时间。学生对旅行时间的估计要好一点，大约55%的人错误地估计了步行时间，43%的人错误地估计了骑自行车的时间。因此根据调查结果可以看出在这项调查中，学校的学生估计的时间更准确些，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的 He pointed out the key to getting people to travel more actively is to learn more about people s knowledge, altitudes, and belief

58、s. “I can t change your age, but I can change your knowledge, ” Bopp says. 他指出，让人们更积极地旅行的关键是更多地了解人们的知识、海拔和信仰。“我不能改变你的年龄，但我可以改变你的知识，” Bopp说。因此积极旅行包含知识，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段句子Worries about the extra time needed to walk or bike to work are a big reason people get into their cars对步行或骑自行车上班所需额外时间的担心是人们上

59、车的一个重要原因可推断，文章主要通过调查研究来表明担心步行或骑自行车上班需要额外的时间是没有根据的，通过调查研究发现大部分人都高估了步行和骑车的时间。因此B选项Walking or biking is quicker than you d think步行或者骑车比你想的要快更贴近主题，适合做标题。故选B。【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（

60、推断，得出结论）等词语。常见的题干形式如下：Wecanknowfromthepassagethat；Wecaninferfromthe（first/last）passagethat；Thepassage/authorimplies/suggeststhat；Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat；Theunderlinedsentenceindicatesthat等等，它的主要解题方法就是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得到作者的言外之意。小题2就是根据数据推理出来的。根据文章“Accor

61、ding to the findings, about 91 percent of staff incorrectly estimated (估计) how long it would take to walk to school, and about 93 percent overestimated how long it would lake to bike. Students were a little better at estimating travel timesabout 55 percent incorrectly estimated walking times and abo

62、ut 43 percent misestimated biking times.” 根据调查结果，大约91%的员工错误地估计了步行到学校需要多长时间（估计），大约93%的员工高估了步行到学校需要多长时间。学生对旅行时间的估计要好一点大约55%的人错误地估计了步行时间，43%的人错误地估计了骑自行车的时间。因此根据调查结果可以看出在这项调查中，学校的学生估计的时间更准确些，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creative vending(售卖) machine prints short stori

63、es to read while you waitRecently, inventive vending machines have become popular around France. _16_ Created by literature-loving company Short Edition, these savvy stalls(货摊) promise to help pass the time, whether youre waiting at the airport, stuck at the train station, or even accompanying your

64、friend on the trip to the mall._17_ To use these wonderful and creative inventions, simply choose your desired reading time: 1 minute, 3 minutes, or 5 minutes. Then, the machine will surprise you with a randomly-selected short story to occupy your time and make waiting around a bit more bearable at

65、least for a couple of minutes!The “Short Story Dispenser” first debuted(亮相) at Paris bustling Charles de Gaulle Airport last year. _18_ If youd like to learn more about the locations of these lovely literary oases, check out the Short Edition website. _19_20_ All you have to do is choose the length

66、of time youd like to spend reading. And look! Out comes a little piece of literature. A. Fewer people read short stories these days.B. Using a “Short Story Dispenser” is simple.C. How do you kill a few minutes while waiting for a bus or train?D. Since then, the popular machines have been fixed in va

67、rious public places across the country.E. Short Edition, a library of short literature, has fixed unique vending machines that print out short stories.F. Instead of selling sweet treats or sugary drinks, however, these machines distribute short stories.G. Pretty in design and minimal in effort, each

68、 vending machine offers an appealing way for customers to kill time.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了创意贩卖机打印短篇小说，让你在等待时阅读。【16题详解】上文Recently, inventive vending machines have become popular around France.说最近，有创意的自动贩卖机在法国很受欢迎。该空承接上文，F选项“然而，这些机器不是卖糖果或含糖饮料，而是分发短篇小说。”切题，故选F。【17题详解】下文To u

69、se these wonderful and creative inventions, simply choose your desired reading time: 1 minute, 3 minutes, or 5 minutes.说要使用这些美妙而有创意的发明，只需选择你想要的阅读时间:1分钟、3分钟或5分钟。该空引出下文，G选项“每台自动贩卖机设计美观，操作简单，为顾客提供了一种消磨时间的好方法。”切题，故选G。【18题详解】上文The “Short Story Dispenser” first debuted(亮相) at Paris bustling Charles de Gau

70、lle Airport last year.说去年，这款“短篇小说分发器”首次在巴黎繁华的戴高乐机场亮相。该空承接上文，D选项“从那时起，这些受欢迎的机器就被安装在全国各地的公共场所。”切题，故选D。【19题详解】上文If youd like to learn more about the locations of these lovely literary oases, check out the Short Edition website.说如果你想了解更多关于这些可爱的文学绿洲的位置，请访问Short Edition网站。该空承接上文，E选项“短篇文学图书馆Short Edition安装

71、了独特的自动售货机，可以打印短篇小说。”切题，故选E。【20题详解】下文All you have to do is choose the length of time youd like to spend reading.说你所要做的就是选择你想花在阅读上的时间长度。该空引出下文，B选项“使用“短篇故事分发器”很简单。”切题，故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。David sat on the hard ground

72、, scratching(乱划) his name with a stick. As he finished the last letter “d”, he noticed a rosy old _21_ shone in the dirt.“David!” his mother called. David looked _22_, glared at the yellow farmhouse that was now supposed to be his home, put the key in his _23_ and walked down the hill.Grandpa had _2

73、4_ away last year, leaving the house and farm to Davids mother. She had chosen to _25_ her job and move to the farm. David had been very unhappy about leaving his friends.In the city, dinnertime had always been an opportunity for _26_ between David and his mother. Here, _27_, he had nothing to say.

74、He knew his silence _28_ his mother, but surely it was better than the angry stream of _29_ that lay in wait behind it. After swallowing up a plateful of spaghetti(面条), he _30_ said, “Thanks,” and went to his room.Later, he went out to look for something to read. In the deep silence, he saw his moth

75、er sat alone. On her lap lay a _31_ album. Looking up, she smiled _32_, “See what I found, David? Heres your great-grandfather. Hes about your age in this picture. Do you think you look like him?”David stuck his hands into his pockets and shrugged(耸肩). He _33_ the old key. “Here its his wedding day.

76、 Next to him is his bride.” his mother continued David moved _34_ and glanced down at the photograph. Then something else caught his _35_. “Whats that?” he asked, pointing to a painted wooden box in front of her.“Its a _36_ music box,” she put down the album and took the box gently with both hands.

77、“Years ago, my brother dropped the key out there _37_. We searched and searched but never _38_ it.”David opened his hand. His mothers eyes sparkled(闪烁). “Thats it! How did you?”With trembling hands, she fit the key into the hole and _39_ up the music box. As its sweet music played, mother and son li

78、stened together.“It has been silent for a long, long time,” the mother said.“Its so clear!” said David. “It sounds as good as new.” The _40_ had been broken.21. A. keyB. stickC. coinD. ring22. A. outB. upC. overD. away23. A. bagB. handC. boxD. pocket24. A. passedB. wentC. stayedD. moved25. A. loseB.

79、 changeC. quitD. handle26. A. meetingB. drinkingC. relaxationD. conversation27. A. thereforeB. insteadC. howeverD. besides28 A. hurtB. reachedC. followedD. saved29. A. callsB. wordsC. booksD. questions30. A. quicklyB. loudlyC. happilyD. delightedly31. A. musicB. stampC. recordD. photo32. A. weaklyB.

80、 coldlyC. hopefullyD. angrily33. A. keptB. feltC. hidD. put34. A. closerB. fasterC. lowerD. straighter35. A. armB. nameC. eyeD. breath36. A. smallB. smellyC. lovelyD. silent37 A. nowhereB. somewhereC. anywhereD. everywhere38. A. learnedB. returnedC. caughtD. found39. A. broughtB. pickedC. woundD. ga

81、ve40. A. promiseB. silenceC. peaceD. agreement【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和母亲搬到农场去居住，作者不开心，和母亲保持沉默，后来一个旧的音乐盒打破了母子之间沉默的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他写完最后一个字母“d”时，他注意到一把玫瑰色的旧钥匙在泥土中闪闪发光。A. key钥匙；

82、B. stick棒；C. coin硬币；D. ring戒指。根据下文put the key in his _3_ and walked down the hill. 可知泥土中是钥匙。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：David抬起头来，怒视着那间黄色的农舍，它现在应该是他的家了，他把钥匙放进口袋，走下山去。look out小心；look up抬头看；look over检查；look away离开，转移目光。根据语境上文说David坐在地上，所以听到妈妈叫他应该是抬起头来。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：David抬起头来，怒视着那间黄色的农舍，它现在应该是他的家了，

83、他把钥匙放进口袋，走下山去。A. bag书包；B. hand手；C. box盒子；D. pocket衣袋。根据下文David stuck his hands into his pockets and shrugged(耸肩). He _13_ the old key. 我们可知David把钥匙放在了衣袋里。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：外祖父去年去世了，把房子和农场留给了大卫的母亲。A. passed通过；B. went走；C. stayed留；D. moved移动。根据下文leaving the house and farm to Davids mother以及下文David

84、母亲回忆，可知David的外祖父去世了，pass away意为去世。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定辞掉工作，搬到农场去。A. lose失去；B. change改；C. quit放弃；D. handle处理。根据下文搬到农场去，可知David的母亲辞去工作。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在城里，晚饭时间一直是大卫和他母亲交谈的机会。A. meeting会面；B. drinking喝酒；C. relaxation放松；D. conversation交谈。根据下文Here, _7_, he had nothing to say.可知在城里，晚饭是David和母亲

85、交谈的机会，而在农场他没有要说的。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而在这里，他却无话可说。A. therefore因此；B. instead相反；C. however然而；D. besides除此之外，还有。同上文形成对比，并且构成的是转折关系。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他的沉默伤害了他的母亲，但这总比背后愤怒的话语来得好。A. hurt伤害；B. reached到达；C. followed遵循；D. saved节约。根据上文说晚饭时间为David和他母亲交谈的机会，然而在这里他却无话可说，可知他的沉默会伤害到他的母亲。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词

86、义辨析。句意：他知道他的沉默伤害了他的母亲，但这总比背后愤怒的话语来得好。A. calls呼声；B. words话语；C. books书；D. questions问题。根据上文一直在说David和母亲的在城里晚餐是谈话的机会，而在这里无话可说。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：吞下一盘意大利面后，他很快地说，“谢谢,” 回到他的房间。A. quickly快速地；B. loudly大声地；C. happily高兴地；D. delightedly兴高采烈地。根据上文David和母亲之间的沉默，可知David很想快点吃完饭回到自己的房间。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的

87、膝上放着一本相册。A. music音乐；B. stamp邮票；C. record唱片；D. photo相片。根据下文Hes about your age in this picture，可知是一本相册。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她抬起头，满怀希望地笑了，“看到我找到什么了吗，大卫?这是你的曾祖父。这张照片里他和你差不多大。你觉得你长得像他吗?”。A. weakly虚弱地；B. coldly冷漠地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文David和母亲之间的沉默到母亲找到话题，所以应该是满怀希望地笑。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

88、：他摸到了那把旧钥匙。A. kept保持；B. felt摸到；C. hid藏；D. put放。根据上文David stuck his hands into his pockets and shrugged(耸肩)，可知David把手伸进衣袋，所以应该是摸到了那把钥匙。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大卫走近一些，低头看了看照片。A. closer更近地；B. faster更快地；C. lower更低地；D. straighter更直地。根据下文低头看了看照片，可知David走的更近一些。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，另一件事引起了他的注意。A. arm胳膊；

89、B. name名字；C. eye眼睛；D. breath气息。根据下文David的问题“Whats that?”，可知应该是什么吸引了他，catch ones eye为引起的注意。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个无声的音乐盒，”她放下相册，用双手轻轻地拿起盒子。A. small小的；B. smelly难闻的；C. lovely可爱的；D. silent无声的。根据下文可知几年前音乐盒的钥匙被弄丢了，所以音乐盒一直没有响起，可知这里应用无声的形容这个音乐盒。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“几年前，我哥哥把钥匙掉在某个地方了。我们找了又找，但从未找到。”A

90、. nowhere无处；B. somewhere某个地方；C. anywhere任何地方；D. everywhere到处。根据下文找钥匙，可知钥匙不知道被掉到哪个地方了。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“几年前，我哥哥把钥匙掉在某个地方了。我们找了又找，但从未找到。” A. learned了解；B. returned归还；C. caught抓住；D. found找到。根据上文丢钥匙找钥匙，可知这里应为找到。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：她用颤抖的手把钥匙插进洞里，给音乐盒上了发条。A. brought带来；B. picked捡起；C. wound卷紧；D

91、. gave给。根据常识可知是要给音乐盒上发条，wind up意为给钟等上发条。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默被打破了。A. promise答应；B. silence沉默；C. peace平静；D. agreement一致。根据上下文可知不只是音乐盒的沉默被打破了还要母亲和儿子之间的沉默也被打破了。故选B。第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空During a recent Senior Three English lesson，the teacher _41_(notice)Xiao Ming，a student，busily typing me

92、ssages on her cellphone. To the teachers surprise, Xiao Ming wasnt just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom，sharing her opinions _42_ her classmates. She said she _43_(true)enjoyed doing that.The case caused _44_ heated discussion

93、among teachers and students citywide. Miss Li，another English teacher said，“I am amazed at how _45_(create)the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me its a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But _46_ made other t

94、eachers worried was the blogaddiction which may disturb the students study.A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said，“We love her blog！We all read it each day and cant wait to see what she writes about next. Many of her _47_(suggest)on study really help to encourage us. And we can relax _48_(we)wh

95、ile reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night，_49_(write)his blog. He said，“Sometimes I dont even have time _50_(finish)my homework. I cant help myself. I really have a lot to say.”【答案】41. noticed 42. with 43. truly 44. a 45. creative 46. what 47. su

96、ggestions 48. ourselves 49. Writing 50. to finish【解析】本文为议论文。主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的不同看法。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在最近一次高三英语课上，老师注意到学生小明正忙着在手机上发信息。通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用动词的一般过去式形式。因此此处填noticed。【42题详解】考查介词及固定搭配。句意：她在写博客时，讲述她在课堂上学到的东西，并与同学们分享她的观点。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，故用介词with。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：她说她真的很喜欢这样做。修饰动词应

97、用副词，而true为形容词，修饰动词要用副词，因此填truly。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这件事引起了全市师生的热烈讨论。discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词a修饰。因此本空格填a。【45题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：我对学生在博客上写作时的创造性感到惊讶。本空格被副词how修饰，副词可修饰形容词或副词。由下文的be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填creative。【46题详解】考查名词从句。句意：但是让其他老师担心的是博客成瘾可能会干扰学生的学习。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，表示物的概念，what符合语境。因此填what。【47题详解

98、】考查名词的数。句意：她对学习的许多建议确实有助于鼓励我们。her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故用名词形式。此外，suggestion是可数名词，由Many of可知，应用复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。【48题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们可以在读她的博客时放松自己。由句子主语we可知，此处应用反身代词，表示放松自我。故填ourselves。【49题详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：另一位学生博客作者承认，他经常工作到深夜，在写他的博客。write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。其与主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填w

99、iting。【50题详解】考查非谓语作宾补。句意：有时我甚至没有时间完成作业。短语have time to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”，要用不定式作宾语补足语。因此填to finish。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词的下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改后的词。注意：1

100、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One year ago, I had a special English lesson held at the railway station. It was quite different from the English classes with that we were familiar, for I found out that we had no textbooks and no fixed seats.Gathered at the entrance of the station, we were tol

101、d to collect as much English words and sentences as possible. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, searching for any informations in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst out cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the

102、Chinese translation and vivid pictures, we could easy figure out its meaning.As matter of fact, that is how we should do to be an active learner wherever we go.【答案】1. that 改为which2. out删去3.gathered 改为gathering4. much改为many5. informations 改为information6. comes 改为came7. out 改为into8. easy 改为 easily9. 添

103、加a 10. how 改为 what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲作者在火车站上了一堂特别的英语课，来告诉我们要做一个积极的学习者。【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：它和我们熟悉的英语课很不一样。本句中the English classes为先行词，在定语从句中做with的宾语，不能用that，做介词宾语用which。故将that改为which。 2. 考查动词词组。句意：因为我发现我们没有课本，没有固定的座位。本句中found为及物动词，后面接宾语或宾语从句，故将out删去。3. 考查非谓语动词。Gathered at the entrance of the station在本句中

104、做状语，gather的逻辑主语是we，他们之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语，故将gathered 改为gathering。4. 考查形容词。句意：我们聚集在车站的入口处，被告知要尽可能多地收集英语单词和句子。本句中的words为可数名词，应用形容词many来修饰，故much改为many。5. 考查名词。句意：我们又好奇又兴奋，在车站周围走来走去，四处寻找，寻找任何有关英语的信息。本句中的information为不可数名词，不能加s，故将informations 改为information。6. 考查动词时态。本段写得是一年前的事情，都应用一般过去时，故将comes 改为came。7. 考

105、查固定词组。句意：有了中文翻译和生动的图片，我们可以很容易地理解它的意思。句中figure out为算出的意思，根据句意可知，应该是理解，故将out 改为into。8. 考查词性转换。本句中的easy用来修饰动词，应该用它的副词形式，故将easy 改为 easily。9. 考查固定搭配。本句中As a matter of fact为固定短语，意为下定决心做某事，为固定短语，故添加a。10.考查 表语从句。本句中is后面为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“什么”， 故将how 改为 what。【点睛】非谓语动词也是短文改错的重要考点，考生应着重区分现在分词，过去分词和不定式做状语的结构，现在分词作

106、状语的特点同逻辑主语之间是主动关系，并且时间上同谓语同步发生；过去分词作状语同逻辑主语之间是被动关系，时间上一般先于谓语发生；不定式做状语一般表将来，表目的。小题3就是现在分词作状语，和它的逻辑主语之间为主动关系。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，你校的外教Green先生打算本周五在他的公寓举办一个晚会，并邀请你参加。但是你有其他事情，无法参加。请给Green先生写一封信表示歉意。内容包括：1.感谢邀请；2.对无法参加晚会表示歉意；3.解释不能参加晚会的原因；注意：1.词数为100左右；2.信的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Gr

107、een，_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Green,Thank you for inviting me to attend the the party to be held this Friday evening at your apartment. I am terribly sorry to say that I cant come and I am writing to show my deep regret. It is a pity that I will lose this opportunity to communicate with you.I would

108、be grateful if you could listen to my explanation. My aunt will pay a visit to us on Friday evening and we havent seen each other for ages, so I cant make any excuse to be absent.It is my sincere hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li

109、Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件对外教Green先生表示歉意，是一封道歉信。【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，整篇文章使用现在时态，符合书信语境表达。第二步：根据提纲依次列出要点，写信目的，不能参加晚会的原因等，内容包含要点概括全面，关键词选用合理，如be terribly sorry to say，pay a visit to，communicate with等等。第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体，字数适当，句子运用准确，如I am terribly sorry to say that I cant come and I am wri

110、ting to show my deep regret. 目的表达明确清晰，英语驾驭能力很高。【点睛】文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，如I would be grateful if you could listen to my explanation. My aunt will pay a visit to us on Friday evening and we havent seen each other for ages, so I cant make any excuse to be absent.英语句子技巧掌握得当。文章思路清晰、层次分明，过渡自然，表达完整。