《解析》安徽省皖江名校联盟2021届高三第一次联考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节

2、 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like today?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.2. How long is the restaurant open every day?A. About three hours. B. About seven hours. C. About ten hours.3. What does

3、 the woman ask the man to do?A. Meet Anna. B. Send an E-mail. C. Answer a call.4. Who is the woman?A. A doctor. B. A chemist. C. A computer programmer.5. Where did the man put the old cases?A. In the yellow boxes. B. In the drawers. C. In the bookcase.第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题

4、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does the meeting begin?A. At 12:00. B. At 1:00. C. At 2: 00.7. Why does the man suggest leaving early for the meeting?A. To prepare for the presentation.B. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.C. To have l

5、unch with some customers.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why is the man unwilling to apply for the job?A. He is happy with his present job.B. He thinks the salary is low.C. He feels that he cant do that job well.9. What will the man probably do?A. Send his application. B. Stay in his present department.C. Work ha

6、rder to prepare for the promotion.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When does the noise stop?A. After the woman gets up. B. When the car is turned off.C. Before the womans kids fall asleep.11. How does the neighbours son bother the woman?A His car radio wakes her children up.B. He shuts the door with loud noise.

7、C. He sings loudly at night.12. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Call on the neighbours and complain.B. Visit the neighbours with a gift.C. Introduce her children to the neighbours.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man do in his winter trip?A. He tried snowboarding. B. He went climbing wi

8、th his brother.C. He bought snowboarding equipment.14. What did the womans mother remind her to care about?A. Her competitions. B. Her skill. C. Her safety.15. What does the man think of copying professionals amazing moves?A. Joyful. B. Dangerous. C. Necessary.16. What would the man like to do next

9、holiday?A. Snowboarding. B. Skating. C. Skiing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Sylvia Earle do at the age of 16?A. She made the deepest dive ever.B. She became an underwater diver.C. She made a dive for the first time.18. Why did Sylvia Earle become famous in 1970?A. She formed a team to explore the

10、undersea world.B. She lived underwater with her all-female team.C. She wrote books and articles on ocean protection.19. What do we know about Sylvia Earle?A. Her team solved the problem of overfishing.B. Her underwater exploration did harm to ocean life.C. Her underwater research lasted two weeks.20

11、. What does Sylvia Earle suggest people do to reduce the damage to oceans?A. Encourage the development of fish farms.B. Improve fishing methods.C. Stop eating seafood.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFood festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and t

12、ake place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times.Are you a meat lover? Then why not try Meatopia? This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August. In addition to a range of racially sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tasty steaks, attendees can listen to li

13、ve music, watch butchery demos, and attend informal meat-based workshops.If you prefer a festival that will help you avoid any kind of meat or fish, then Vegfest is for you. This vegan-friendly event takes place in a range of UK places several times a year. Here you can enjoy a wide selection of fre

14、shly prepared vegan food, learn cooking tips and hear talks on nutrition to help you make the most of your plant-based food.If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day

15、 event attracts over 2, 000 entrants to their traditional competition, and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, honey.If that didnt suit you, what about a festival that is dedicated merely to strawberry? Strawberry, a festival of preserves, has been running for a decade. It in

16、cludes a competition to find the best homemade strawberry sauce.If youd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. It celebrates its towns historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger.While t

17、heres no accounting for taste, the UK has something to offer most people. From large-scale festivities, to the smaller more amateur gatherings, one thing is certain: people are crazy about their food.1. What does Meatopia aim to offer?A. Various local specialties.B. Meat-related activities.C. Just m

18、eat-based products.D. Lessons on healthy diets.2. Which of the following is intended for people who favor sugar?A. Vegfest.B. The National Honey Show.C. Strawberry.D. The Ginger and Spice Festival.3. What do all the festivals have in common?A. They are popular with some people.B. They last for no mo

19、re than three daysC. They have gained global recognition.D. They have promoted the local tourism.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。美食节在英国很常见，在不同的时间、不同的地点举行。文章主要介绍了一些英国与食物相关的节日活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In addition to a range of racially sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tasty steaks, attendees can

20、listen to live music, watch butchery demos, and attend informal meat-based workshops.可知除了从多汁的汉堡到美味的牛排等各种不同种类的肉制品外，与会者还可以听现场音乐、观看屠宰演示以及参加非正式的肉制品研讨会。由此可知，肉托邦的目标是提供与肉相关的活动。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the la

21、rgest event of its kind, is the place for you to be.可知如果你喜欢吃甜食，那么你应该去参加始于1921年的National Honey Show，它是同类活动中规模最大的一场。由此可知，The National Honey Show是为喜欢吃糖的人准备的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段While theres no accounting for taste, the UK has something to offer most people. From large-scale festivities, to the smalle

22、r more amateur gatherings, one thing is certain: people are crazy about their food.可知虽然无法解释人们的口味，但英国可以为大多数人提供一些东西。从大规模的庆祝活动到规模较小的业余聚会，有一件事是肯定的:人们对食物非常着迷。结合文章说明了美食节在英国很常见，在不同的时间、不同的地点举行。介绍了一些英国与食物相关的节日活动。由此可推知，这些节日共同之处在于它们很受一些人的欢迎。故选A。BFrom his home in Troy, Kansas, Dennis Ruhnke watched images of Ne

23、w York hospitals crowded with coronavirus patients, and knew he had to do something to help with the epidemic. A retired farmer, Ruhnke had an unused N95 face mask, which he sent to New York Governor Andrew Cuomo along with a note asking Cuomo to please pass the mask to a doctor or nurse. “I think a

24、 medical worker deserves it more than I,” said Dennis. He never expected Cuomo to even read the letter, let alone share it during one of his daily news conference.His act of kindness inspired local officials and a neighbor to try to realize one of Ruhnkes dreams: receiving his college diploma. In 19

25、71, Ruhnke was just two credits shy of earning his degree in agriculture from Kansas State University when he had to drop out. His father had died, and he needed to look after his mother and take over the family farm. Ruhnke always thought about going back, but by the time he approached the school,

26、he was told that his credits were no longer valid, and he would have had to start over. He has ever since felt regretful as he was once so close to becoming the first one with a college degree in the family.Kansas governor Laura Kelly and Kansas State President Richard Myers found a way to get aroun

27、d that, awarding Ruhnke with his degree on Tuesday. “Dennis is a Kansas agriculturist in every sense of the word, and today, were simply giving him the paperwork to make it official,” Kelly said. Ruhnke told The Mercury that people have been asking him how they can help, and he tells them to “just p

28、ay it forward as much as you can afford to do so” in honor of first responders and those who have died of COVID-19.4. What did Dennis do to help with the epidemic?A. He gave his face mask away.B. He praised the medical workers.C. He wrote a letter to the president.D. He posted a mask on the Internet

29、.5. Why did Dennis fail to get his diploma?A. His family business suddenly broke down.B. He had to drop out to support his family.C. His performance was far from satisfactory.D. He was too shy to handle the matter with school.6. Which of the following words can best describe Dennis?A. Daring.B. Tole

30、rant.C. Ambitious.D. Selfless.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Donation always makes a differenceB. A generous degree awarding sceneC. Kindness harvests a college diplomaD. An old dog can also learn new tricks【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位退休的农民Dennis Ruhnke将自己没有用过的一个N95口罩，寄给了纽约州

31、州长Andrew Cuomo，并附上一张纸条，请Cuomo把口罩交给医生或护士。这一无私的善举激励了当地官员努力实现Dennis Ruhnke的一个梦想：拿到大学文凭。最终州长和校长授予了Ruhnke学位。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中From his home in Troy, Kansas, Dennis Ruhnke watched images of New York hospitals crowded with coronavirus patients, and knew he had to do something to help with the epidemic. A r

32、etired farmer, Ruhnke had an unused N95 face mask, which he sent to New York Governor Andrew Cuomo along with a note asking Cuomo to please pass the mask to a doctor or nurse.可知，在堪萨斯州特洛伊市的家中，Dennis Ruhnke看到纽约医院里挤满了冠状病毒患者的画面，他知道自己必须做些什么来帮助应对疫情。Ruhnke是一位退休的农民，他有一个没有用过的N95口罩，他把它寄给了纽约州州长Andrew Cuomo，并附上

33、一张纸条，请Cuomo把口罩交给医生或护士。由此可知，Dennis通过把他的口罩给别人，来帮助应对疫情。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In 1971, Ruhnke was just two credits shy of earning his degree in agriculture from Kansas State University when he had to drop out. His father had died, and he needed to look after his mother and take over the family farm. Ruh

34、nke always thought about going back, but by the time he approached the school, he was told that his credits were no longer valid, and he would have had to start over.可知，1971年，Ruhnke只差两个学分就能获得堪萨斯州立大学的农业学位，但他不得不辍学。他的父亲去世了，他需要照顾母亲并接管家庭农场。Ruhnke一直想回去，但当他找到学校时，却被告知他的学分已经失效，他必须重新开始。由此可知，Dennis没拿到毕业证书，是因为他

35、为了养家不得不辍学。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中A retired farmer, Ruhnke had an unused N95 face mask, which he sent to New York Governor Andrew Cuomo along with a note asking Cuomo to please pass the mask to a doctor or nurse. “I think a medical worker deserves it more than I,” said Dennis. He never expected Cuomo

36、to even read the letter, let alone share it during one of his daily news conference.可知，Ruhnke是一位退休的农民，他有一个没有用过的N95口罩，他把它寄给了纽约州州长Andrew Cuomo，并附上一张纸条，请Cuomo把口罩交给医生或护士。“我认为一个医务工作者比我更应该得到它，” Dennis说。他根本没想到Cuomo会读这封信，更不用说在他的每日新闻发布会上分享这封信了。由此可推知，Dennis将口罩无偿捐献给了别人，他是个无私的人。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中Kansas gove

37、rnor Laura Kelly and Kansas State President Richard Myers found a way to get around that, awarding Ruhnke with his degree on Tuesday.可知，堪萨斯州长Laura Kelly和堪萨斯州立大学校长Richard Myers找到了解决这个问题的办法，在周二授予了Ruhnke学位。结合文章主要记叙了一位退休的农民Dennis Ruhnke将自己没有用过的一个N95口罩，寄给了纽约州州长Andrew Cuomo，并附上一张纸条，请Cuomo把口罩交给医生或护士。这一无私的善

38、举激励了当地官员努力实现他的一个梦想：拿到大学文凭。最终州长和校长授予了Ruhnke学位。故C选项“善良收获大学文凭”最符合文章标题。故选C。CIf youve ever passed the cockpit(驾驶舱)while boarding a flight and tried to pick up bits from your pilots conversation, you probably didnt understand much of them. Do they want to keep something in the dark? For terms like “niner”

39、 to “Zulu”, pilot-speak may sound like all Greek to you. But in this way, what happens to pilots can be expressed clearly and briefly. Thats why it is well-recognized in this industry.Pan-pan. Airline passengers likely wont ever hear their pilot use this term, which is reserved for communication wit

40、h air traffic controllers. When pilots notice something unusual with their aircraft that stops short of an immediate emergency, they use “pan-pan”. For example, if one of a multi-engine aircrafts engine has failed, pilots might say “pan-pan” to get controllers attention and request an emergency land

41、ing.George is flying the plane now. There is a “George” on nearly every commercial aircraft. Pilots often allocate George to command the plane when it reaches cruising(巡航)altitude or when theyve flown for more than 10 hours, when theyre required to rest according to rules for two-pilot planes.Were f

42、lying through an air pocket. “Air pocket” is a more acceptable expression for the word “turbulence”, a sudden and violent changes in the direction that air is moving in. This term might ease the sudden and strong impact on ears and causes less panic among passengers in an emergency.There are 155 sou

43、ls on board. The number of “souls” on an aircraft refers to the total living bodies on the plane, including every passenger, pilot, flight attendant and crew member. Pilots report the number of “souls” only when declaring an emergency to avoid confusion between the number of passengers and the numbe

44、r of the crew.“A lot of the ways we say things to be meaningful to other pilots is kind of monkey-see, monkey-do,” says Ferdi Mack, senior manager at the Pilot Information Center. “But the most important part of the challenge is that a smooth flight can be thus ensured.”8. Why do pilots prefer to us

45、e pilot-speak?A. It is a good way to keep talks secret.B. Short terms are much easier to understand.C. It makes for clear and brief communication.D. Pilot-speak helps promote Greek language.9. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Passengers expect the pilots to use Pan-pan often.B. Pan-pan only take

46、s place between the two pilots.C. Pan-pan serves as a signal of urgency and attention.D. Ground controllers use Pan-pan for a crash landing.10. What can be inferred from the text?A. Every plane employs a George on board.B. Air pocket is only used for an emergency landing.C. The term “souls” is frequ

47、ently used during the flight.D. Pilot-speak can be pleasant to the ear and cause less panic.11. How does Ferdi feel about pilot-speak?A. Doubtful.B. Ridiculous.C. Objective.D. Favorable.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专门用于飞行环境中的飞行员用语，并列举了其中一些分别讲解了其含义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“But in this way,

48、 what happens to pilots can be expressed clearly and briefly.”可知，使用飞行员用语可以使飞行中的交流变得简洁、清楚。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“When pilots notice something unusual with their aircraft that stops short of an immediate emergency, they use “pan-pan”. For example, if one of a multi-engine aircrafts engine has fai

49、led, pilots might say “pan-pan” to get controllers attention and request an emergency landing.”可知，pan-pan这一用语是当飞行员遇到紧急情况时或飞机出现故障需要引起控制台注意时使用的。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“This term might ease the sudden and strong impact on ears and causes less panic among passengers in an emergency.”可知，这一术语可以缓解涡流对人耳

50、的影响，减少乘客的恐慌，与D选项描述相符。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句引述Ferdi的话“But the most important part of the challenge is that a smooth flight can be thus ensured”可知，他认为要保证一次顺利的飞行，飞行员用语是重要的一部分，即他对飞行员用语是支持、赞赏的。故选D项。DIf youre in a job performing dull tasks, you might think that a robot could do the work instead. But per

51、haps we underestimate(低估)how much technology already helps with the activities that we would otherwise have to do. And as artificial intelligence progresses, we might find it replaces us in the workplace altogether.For now, robotic technology is providing a helping hand for businesses, particularly

52、in manufacturing(制造业), assisting humans in performing work more efficiently and sometimes more accurately. For online shopping, for example, robots have become vital in giant warehouses. They sort and move millions of objects of all different shapes and sizes, although humans are still needed to pic

53、k and distribute the goods.The advancement of robotics in the workplace is good for some businesses; the ones who research, develop, build and use them. The British government estimates that by 2035, artificial intelligence could add around 630bn to the UK economy. But there are still tasks that rob

54、ots cant yet do, and thats the challenge for companies such as Automata. Its co-founder, Suryansh Chandra, told the BBC that his technology will do its best to eliminate boring, repetitive jobs that humans dont like and arent very good at, and also create new ones that are likely to replace them.It

55、seems certain that robots will eventually be able to do more and more of the jobs that are currently performed by humans, so should we be worried by the rise of the machines? Some experts fear hundreds of thousands of jobs could disappear as robots replace human workers. A recent report suggests tha

56、t 14 percent of jobs are “at high risk of automation” and 32 percent of jobs could be “basically transformed”, with the manufacturing sector at the highest risk.But as complete automation is some way off, for now well have to work side-by-side with our robot colleagues and manage to go hand in hand

57、with them before they learn to kick us out of the door!12. The second paragraph is mainly written to .A. show how robots can help humansB. name industries suitable for robotsC. explain why robots can replace humansD. explore potential profits that robots can make13. What does the underline phrase “e

58、liminate” refer to?A. Remove.B. Secure.C. Rediscover.D. Create.14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Possible risks for manufacturing sector.B. Remarks on the future of the rising industry.C. Predictions about the tendency of technology.D. Worries about the future job trend due to machines.15. Wha

59、t does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A. Watch out for robots.B. Get along with robots.C. Mind our own business.D. Learn to kick robots out.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。随着人工智能的发展，我们可能会发现机器人会完全取代了我们的工作。文章介绍了机器人技术是如何在各行各业帮助人类的、机器人技术的进步对企业产生的好处以及机器人的发展给人带来的挑战和担忧。【12题详解】推理判断题

60、。根据第二段For now, robotic technology is providing a helping hand for businesses, particularly in manufacturing(制造业), assisting humans in performing work more efficiently and sometimes more accurately. For online shopping, for example, robots have become vital in giant warehouses. They sort and move mil

61、lions of objects of all different shapes and sizes, although humans are still needed to pick and distribute the goods.可知目前，机器人技术正在为企业提供帮助，特别是在制造业，帮助人类更高效、有时更准确地执行工作。例如，对于在线购物来说，机器人在大型仓库中已经变得至关重要。尽管仍然需要人类来挑选和分发这些物品，但它们对数以百万计不同形状和大小的物品进行分类和移动。由此可推知，第二段主要是为了表达机器人是怎样帮助人类的，故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文boring, re

62、petitive jobs that humans dont like and arent very good at, and also create new ones that are likely to replace them.可知Suryansh Chandra告诉BBC，他的技术将尽其所能消除人类不喜欢、也不擅长的无聊、重复的工作，并创造出可能取代这些工作的新工作。由此可知，划线词意思为“消除、去除”。A. Remove.去除；B. Secure.获得；C. Rediscover.重新发现；D. Create.创造。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段It seems cer

63、tain that robots will eventually be able to do more and more of the jobs that are currently performed by humans, so should we be worried by the rise of the machines? Some experts fear hundreds of thousands of jobs could disappear as robots replace human workers. A recent report suggests that 14 perc

64、ent of jobs are “at high risk of automation” and 32 percent of jobs could be “basically transformed”, with the manufacturing sector at the highest risk.可知似乎可以肯定的是，机器人最终将能够做越来越多的目前由人类完成的工作，那么我们应该为机器的崛起而担忧吗？一些专家担心，随着机器人取代人类工人，数十万份工作可能会消失。最近的一份报告显示，14%的工作“面临自动化的高风险”，32%的工作可能“基本转型”，其中制造业的风险最高。由此可知，第四段主要

65、讲述了机器人的发展给人带来的挑战和担忧，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段But as complete automation is some way off, for now well have to work side-by-side with our robot colleagues and manage to go hand in hand with them before they learn to kick us out of the door!可知但是完全的自动化还有一段路要走，现在我们必须和我们的机器人同事并肩工作，并且在它们学会把我们赶出家门之前设法和它们携手合作

66、！由此可推知，作者在最后一段建议我们做与机器人相处。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple ways to keep your mind sharpWere all part of a fantastic intellectual and information economy, which relies on ideas, creativity and intelligence. Keeping your mind sharp is sure to give you the edge

67、 over the competition. _16_ Continue reading and gaining knowledge. Education is not preparation for life; it is life itself. Read blogs on subjects both within or beyond your field: read books; watch lectures on fascinating new subjects; and read about ancient societies. _17_ Learn a skill youve ne

68、ver tried before. Youre never too old to do this, but this is definitely something you should start as young as you can. _18_ Youd be surprised how much it will open up many new paths in your mind. Youll also open yourself up to tons of new connections and intellectual social circles with a new hobb

69、y, form of art, or trade._19_ We are constantly experiencing and learning new things and taking in new information. But in your process of absorbing new skills, what you have learned and where you are going is vital to put everything in proper perspective. Some people do it well during running, whil

70、e others through listening to music. Find your own pace that allows you to take in all you have learned and frequent it often.Eat well, sleep well and exercise often. Giving your mind the proper rest and energy is vital to getting the best performance out of it. _20_ Also, putting your physical body

71、 through the paces is a surefire way to refresh yourself mentally.A. Give your mind time to absorb knowledge.B. Use your mind to remember to improve your memory.C. More importantly, it will lead to your own higher levels of happiness.D. On the contrary, it is the best way to help you stand out from

72、the crowd.E. I started making my own music at around 17, but I wish I had started even younger.F. Challenge your mind to continually broaden your horizons and take in new information.G. This is pretty self explanatory but people often forget that you need proper fuel and proper rest to function best

73、.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。介绍了四种简单有效的保持头脑清醒的方法。【详解】1. 结合空白处前一句Keeping your mind sharp is sure to give you the edge over the competition保持头脑清醒肯定能让你在竞争中占据优势，可知，此处说明的是保持头脑清醒的好处，因而在后面的描述中同样要讲明保持头脑清醒的好处。选项C.More importantly, it will lead to your own higher levels of happiness.更重要的是

74、，它会带给你更高层次的幸福。此句是对好处的进一步阐述。符合题意。故选C。2.根据本段主题句Continue reading and gaining knowledge.继续阅读，学习知识可知，本段重在说明阅读带来的好处。结合空白处前面Read blogs on subjects both within or beyond your field: read books; watch lectures on fascinating new subjects; and read about ancient societies. 阅读你所在领域内外的博客: 阅读书籍; 观看关于有吸引力的新课题的讲座;

75、 阅读关于古代社会的文章。可知，阅读要不仅是自己领域的内容，同样也要读自己领域之外的内容。因而，接下来要论述的是这样做的意义。选项F.Challenge your mind to continually broaden your horizons and take in new information.挑战你的头脑，不断拓宽你的视野，吸收新的信息。符合题意。故选F。3.本段主题句Learn a skill youve never tried before.学习一种之前你从来没有尝试过的技巧。可知，本段主要围绕新技巧带来的好处。根据空白处前一句Youre never too old to do

76、this, but this is definitely something you should start as young as you can. 学习永远不嫌老，但这绝对是你应该尽可能从小开始做的事。可以推断，空白处将要讲述具体事例。选项E.I started making my own music at around 17, but I wish I had started even younger.我17岁左右开始创作自己的音乐，但我希望我开始的时候更年轻。j通过我的事例说明自己渴望更早的时候学习音乐，符合本段主题。故选E。4. 空白处为本段的主题句。通过观察前面两段的主题句可知，

77、段落的主题句的句式为祈使句。结合空白处后的第二句But in your process of absorbing new skills, what you have learned and where you are going is vital to put everything in proper perspective. 但在你学习新技能的过程中，你学到了什么，你要去哪里，这对于正确看待一切至关重要可知，本段主要谈论的是领会新技能。选项A.Give your mind time to absorb knowledge.给你的大脑时间去吸收知识。不论是句式结构上，还是从内容上，都和本段陈述

78、的内容相符合。故选A。5.空白处前一句Giving your mind the proper rest and energy is vital to getting the best performance out of it.让你的大脑得到适当的休息和精力，对于获得最好的表现是至关重要的。选项G.This is pretty self explanatory, but people often forget that you need proper fuel and proper rest to function best.这是不言自明的，但人们经常忘记，你需要适当的燃料和适当的休息，才能最

79、好地发挥作用。This此处指代的就是前一句的内容，同时句中的proper fuel and proper rest to function best也和前一句中的关键词存在呼应关系。所以选项G符合题意。故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完 形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After being closed for a long time due to the epidemic, yesterday the local charity stor

80、e opened again. Ive always enjoyed shopping there, not so much for the bargain _21_ on used clothes and books as for the _22_ to explore.But one experience always _23_ in my mind. That day, I was at the store looking through the _24_ for something I hadnt read before. Suddenly, I _25_ a tiny little

81、voice. A small girl, about four years old, was sitting I sitting on the floor, totally _26_ in the words she knew or not. It brought back a flood of _27_ of me teaching my own daughter to read and I smiled _28_ at her. “You read really well,” I said. She looked up at me with a big, _29_ smile and th

82、en continued to read. I turned back and checked through the bookshelves again, _30_ her sweet voice to fill me while I looked. _31_ her mother finally told her it was time to go, she put her book back _32_ and smiled up at me again. Then she took a _33_ forward, put her arms around my waist, and gav

83、e me a _34_ hug. All at once, I felt my heart warm, my eyes _35_, and my face smile. I patted her on her back gently and she just _36_ away to her Mom. It was just a _37_. Yet, it will live in my soul forever.What _38_ things a kind word and a gentle hug can be! They can _39_ into a heart and change

84、 it forever. They can turn a life around. The power to give and share _40_ is the greatest power in the whole world.21. A. servicesB. licensesC. agenciesD. prices22. A. adventureB. tensionC. riskD. patience23. A. sets offB. fades awayC. stands outD. piles up24. A. casesB. shelvesC. signalsD. posters

85、25. A. editedB. whisperedC. noticedD. created26. A. stuckB. caughtC. puzzledD. lost27. A. memoriesB. complaintsC. remarksD. valuables28. A. upB. downC. awayD. back29. A. lengthyB. icyC. toothyD. greedy30. A. allowingB. encouragingC. enablingD. urging31. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. When32. A. ind

86、ependentlyB. neatlyC. purposelyD. nervously33. A. noteB. breakC. seatD. step34. A. well-plannedB. absent-mindedC. sincereD. practical35. A. narrowB. wateryC. sleepyD. closed36. A. skippedB. marchedC. gaveD. sailed37. A. touchB. momentC. lessonD. story38. A. mercifulB. peacefulC. doubtfulD. powerful3

87、9. A. developB. turnC. reachD. fall40. A. loveB. hopeC. strengthD. experience【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆在慈善商店的一次经历，她夸赞了一个小女孩阅读的很好，换来了小女孩的甜美的微笑和拥抱，作者感受到给予和分享爱的力量是世界上最伟大的力量。【21题详解】考查名

88、词辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢在那里购物，不是因为二手衣服和书籍的便宜，而是因为可以去探险。A. services服务；B. licenses执照，许可证；C. agencies代理机构；D. prices价格。根据not so much for the bargain可知，作者不是因为价格喜欢在慈善商店购物。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢在那里购物，不是因为二手衣服和书籍的便宜，而是因为可以去探险。A. adventure冒险经历；B. tension紧张；C. risk风险；D. patience耐心。根据下文But one experience always _3_

89、in my mind.可知，作者喜欢慈善商店的原因是因为一些冒险经历。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有一次经历总是浮现在我的脑海里。A. sets off动身，出发；B. fades away逐渐暗淡；C. stands out引人注目，突出；D. piles up堆积，积累。作者回忆的这次经历对她来说是很难忘的，因此非常引人注目。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那天，我在商店的货架上寻找一些我以前没有读过的东西。A. cases事例；B. shelves架子；C. signals信号，暗号；D. posters海报。根据I turned back and chec

90、ked through the bookshelves again可知，作者在浏览商店的货架。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：突然，我注意到一个很小的声音。 A. edited编辑；B. whispered窃窃私语，小声说；C. noticed注意；D. created创造。根据totally _6_ in the words she knew or not.可知，小女孩阅读的声音引起了作者的注意。故选C。【26题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一个大约四岁的小女孩正坐在我坐的地板上，完全沉浸在她知道或不知道的话里。A. stuck困住，卡住；B. caught抓住；C. puzzle

91、d使困惑；D. lost丢失。be lost in为固定短语，意为“陷入，全神贯注于”。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这让我回忆起我教女儿读书情景，我低头对她微笑。A. memories记忆；B. complaints抱怨；C. remarks言论，评述；D. valuables贵重物品。根据It brought back a flood of和teaching my own daughter to read可知，小女孩的阅读让作者回忆起了教自己女儿读书的情景。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这让我回忆起我教女儿读书的情景，我低头对她微笑。A. up向上；B. down向

92、下；C. away离开；D. back向后，回原处。根据She looked up at me可知，作者低头对小女孩微笑。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她抬头看着我，露出一个大大、露齿的微笑，然后继续读下去。A. lengthy很长的，冗长的；B. icy冰冻的；C. toothy露出牙齿的；D. greedy贪婪的，贪心的。根据a big smile可知，这个微笑是露出牙齿的大大的微笑。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我转过身去，又在书架上翻了一遍，一边看，一边听着她甜美的声音。A. allowing允许；B. encouraging鼓励；C. enabling使能够

93、；D. urging催促。根据I turned back and checked through the bookshelves again可知，作者继续浏览书架，同时也让自己能听到小女孩甜美的声音。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：最后她妈妈告诉她该走了，她把书整齐地放回去，又一次朝我微笑。A. Since自从；B. Although尽管；C. Because因为；D. When当时候。根据she put her book back可知，小女孩的妈妈要带她走了。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：最后她妈妈告诉她该走了，她把书整齐地放回去，又一次朝我微笑。A. independ

94、ently独立地；B. neatly整齐地；C. purposely有目的地；D. nervously紧张地。此处表示小女孩走的时候把书整齐地放好了。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然后她向前迈了一步，搂着我的腰，给了我一个真诚的拥抱。A. note笔记，便条；B. break休息；C. seat座位；D. step脚步，步骤。根据put her arms around my waist, and gave me a 14 hug.可知她向前迈了一步。take a step为固定短语，意为“迈出一步”。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：然后她向前迈了一步，搂着我的腰，给了我

95、一个真诚的拥抱。A. well-planned周密计划的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. sincere真诚的，诚挚的；D. practical实际的。根据smiled up at me again.可知，小女孩真诚的拥抱了作者。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：突然，我感到我的心温暖了，我的眼睛湿润了，我的脸微笑了。A. narrow狭窄的；B. watery水分很多的，湿润的；C. sleepy困倦的，瞌睡的；D. closed关闭的。根据I felt my heart warm可知，作者被小女孩真诚的拥抱感动了，眼睛湿润了。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。

96、句意：我轻轻地拍了拍她的背，她就跑到她妈妈那里去了。A. skipped跳过；B. marched行进；C. gave给；D. sailed航行。此处表示拥抱过后，小女孩跑到妈妈那里准备离开了，skipped体现了小女孩的活泼好动。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这只是一瞬间。A. touch触碰；B. moment时刻；C. lesson课；D. story故事。根据 Yet, it will live in my soul forever.可知作者认为这是难忘的一瞬间。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一句友善的话语和一个温柔的拥抱是多么强大的力量啊！A. mercif

97、ul怜悯的；B. peaceful和平的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. powerful.有影响力的。根据The power to give and share _20_ is the greatest power in the whole world.可知，作者认为一句友善的话语和一个温柔的拥抱是具有强大力量的。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它们可以深入人心，永远改变它。A. develop发展；B. turn转身；C. reach达到；D. fall跌落。根据I felt my heart warm可知，作者认为这些行为可以深入人心。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句

98、意：给予和分享爱的力量是世界上最伟大的力量。A. love爱；B. hope希望；C. strength力量；D. experience经验，经历。根据上文a kind word and a gentle hug可知，作者认为这些都是给与和分享爱的行为。故选A。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Just like humans, dogs go through the same disobedient (叛逆的) stage during adolescence, a new study finds. “Durin

99、g this period of time, owners suddenly find _41_ more challenging to control or train their dogs,” said Lucy Asher, a behavioral specialist from Newcastle Universitys School of Natural and Environmental Sciences.To see exactly how puberty (青春期)_42_(change) a dogs behavior, Asher and her team monitor

100、ed 70 dogs of different kinds _43_(raise) at the present time as potential guide dogs.They analyzed how obedient the dogs were before adolescence,_44_they were around five months old, and during adolescence eight months of age. They found that dogs were much _45_(hard) to train when they were going

101、through puberty and more likely _46_(ignore) commands given by their owners, but not others _47_(mirror) the behavior of human teenagers with their parents. Adolescent dogs that were stressed by separation from their caregiver were also _48_(increase) disobedient to that person. Further, dogs that w

102、erent securely attached to their caregivers were even more willing to follow the _49_(stranger) orders again, much like human teenagers.“As with human teenage children, owners need to be aware _50_ their dog is going through such a period and it will pass.”【答案】41. it 42. will change 43. being raised

103、 44. when 45. harder 46. to ignore 47. mirroring 48. increasingly 49. strangers/strangers 50. that【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，和人类一样，狗在青春期也会经历同样的不听话阶段。文章主要介绍了这项研究是如何进行的。【41题详解】考查it的用法。句意：在这段时间里，狗主人突然发现控制或训练他们的狗变得更加困难了。此处为结构“find+it+形容词+不定式”，表示“发现做某事”，it作形式宾语。故填it。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了确切地了解青春期会如何改变狗的行为，Asher 和

104、她的团队观察了目前被养作导盲犬的70只不同种类的狗。此处表示将来发生的动作应用一般将来时。故填will change。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知raise在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且根据后文at the present time可知表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词，且raise与dogs构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。故填being raised。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们分析了狗狗在青春期前(也就是大约5个月大时)和青春期(8个月大时)的听话程度。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词before adolescence，且先行词在从句中作时间

105、状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：他们发现，狗在青春期时更难训练，更有可能无视主人的命令，而不是别人的命令这反映了人类青少年对父母的行为。结合句意表示“更难”应用比较级harder。故填harder。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现，狗在青春期时更难训练，更有可能无视主人的命令，而不是别人的命令这反映了人类青少年对父母的行为。结合句意表示“有可能做某事”短语为be likely to do sth.。故填to ignore。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知mirror在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处作上文整个句子的结

106、果状语，应用现在分词。故填mirroring。【48题详解】考查副词。修饰后文形容词disobedient，应用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。【49题详解】考查名词所有格。此处order与stranger构成所属关系，应用有生命的名词所有格形式，stranger可用单数也可用复数形式，在stranger后加-s，在strangers后加。故填strangers/strangers。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：“和人类青少年一样，主人需要意识到他们的狗正在经历这样一个时期，而且这个时期会过去的。”结合句意表示“意识到”短语为be aware that。

107、故填that。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday on my way home, I saw the little boy play

108、ing just beside a construction site with iron sheets blocked it as a fence. I went over to warn him the potential danger. He smiled shy at me and walked away. Just at that moment, the fence falls down right there on the same spot which the kid was playing. I was shocked and hurried to see that he wa

109、s hurt or something. But I saw him running away. He somehow panicked either. Miracles happen every day. We should always be sensitive and not let the noise of the world to deafen us and fail to notice small and amazing wonders of our planet.【答案】1.thea2.blockedblocking3.him后添加of/about4.shyshyly5.fall

110、sfell6.whichwhere7.thatwhether/if8.eithertoo9.去除deafen前的to10. amazing前的andbut【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者昨天救了一个差点被栅栏砸到的小男孩的故事。【详解】1.考查冠词。boy此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且little为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故the改为a。2.考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，“with+名词+现在分词”，与逻辑主语iron sheets构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故blocked改为blocking。3.考查介词。句意：我过去警告他有潜在的危险。表示“警告某人”短语

111、为warn sb. of/about sth.。故him后添加of/about。4.考查副词。修饰动词smile应用副词shyly，作状语。故shy改为shyly。5.考查动词时态。结合上文可知事情发生在昨天，应用一般过去时。故falls改为fell。6.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词spot，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故which改为where。7.考查连接词。句意：我吓了一跳，赶紧去看他是不是受伤了。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，根据句意表示“是否”应用whether或if引导。故that改为whether/if。8.考查副词。句意：他也有点惊慌。此

112、处肯定句中，表示“也”应用too，either用于否定句中。故either改为too。9.考查动词用法。动词let表示作“让，使”解时，通常接以形容词或不带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。故去除deafen前的to。10.考查连词。句意：我们应该始终保持敏感，不要让世界的噪音把我们震聋，而忽略了我们这个星球上微小但令人惊奇的奇迹。根据上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故amazing前的and改为but。第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分25分)52. 某英文报社正在以 “A memorable _” 为主题开展征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，记述让你值得纪念的人或事。注意：1.请

113、补全标题或自拟标题；2.词数100左右；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】A memorable community serviceLast Friday, I saw a notice in our community calling on people to perform voluntary service, which sparked my great interest, urging me to share the news with my family. After a heated discussion, we decided to help with trash p

114、icking.On Sunday morning, we joined our neighbors and teamed up with others to work more efficiently. The trash was smelly and the amount was so discouraging that at one point I almost wanted to back out, but my teammates encouraged me to carry on. When we saw our community finally took on a new loo

115、k, we all felt proud.Exhausted but satisfied, I returned home. It is not until then that I realized that exhaustion is nothing compared to the joy of taking on responsibility as a member of the community.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求你记述让你值得纪念的人或事，以英语短文的形式向某英文报社投稿。【详解】本文属于开放性作文。通过分析题干：记述让你值得纪念的人或事，可知，本文的时

116、态用一般过去时。其次，在描述事件或人物时，选取的事件要有代表性，能充分表达出值得纪念的意义。第三，论述事件不能长篇论述，要简要说明且要有自然的过渡，忌用流水账形式。最后，要简要的写出这件事或人物给自己的影响。综上可见，本文可以用三段式描写，首段开篇点题，说明让自己值得纪念的人或事件；第二段简要描述发生在人物身上有代表性的事件或者事件本身的重要意义；第三段阐述对自己的意义。【点睛】本文选取自己在做社区服务时的事件为引子，描述了我们在社区做志愿，清理垃圾桶的事件。通过此次事件，让我意识到责任的重要性。文章使用了多个复杂的句型，说理充分，说明了作者的语言驾驭能力，可以作为范文来学习。具体的高分句型如

117、下：非限制性定语从句和分词做状语的使用：Last Friday, I saw a notice in our community calling on people to perform voluntary service, which sparked my great interest, urging me to share the news with my family.使用了结果状语从句：The trash was smelly and the amount was so discouraging that at one point I almost wanted to back out,使用了形容词短语做状语：Exhausted but satisfied, I returned home.使用not until的强调句型： It is not until then that I realized that exhaustion is nothing compared to the joy of taking on responsibility as a member of the community.