江苏省射阳县第二中学高中英语牛津译林必修一自主学习材料：UNIT 3（1） WORDS AND EXPRESSIONSⅠ .doc

1、高一英语自主学习材料 M1U3(1) Words and expressionsLearning aims:Be able to read all the words and expressions and translate each other; Be able to recite and write some important ones; Be able to understand and use listed ones.Important and difficult points:The spelling and usages of words and expressions.Tea

2、ching ProcedureActivity one : 单词变形与短语(背诵材料）1. work out锻炼；制定出(计划等)；解决；计算出；(事情的)顺利进行/发展；弄清楚，分辨出；理解; work on（a new novel）致力于;work as(a teacher)受雇于；从事at/out of work在工作/失业2.keep ones figure保持身材; figure out想出；计算出；理解，弄明白；看透(某人) 3.be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth./sb./oneself为(做)某事/某人/某人自己感到惭愧be/feel ashamed

3、to do sth.因难为情而不愿做某事be/feel ashamed that.为感到惭愧4. energetic adj精力充沛的，充满活力的n.energy 能量，精力，活力5.recover vi.复原，恢复健康；vt.重新获得，恢复n. recovery 恢复，复原，痊愈recover from从中恢复、痊愈; recover oneself恢复健康；清醒过来recover ones health/strength恢复健康/体力6.heart failure 心脏衰竭；the power/engine failure 停电/引擎故障7.chemical adj&n 化学的；化学物质n

4、 chemistry 化学8.treatment n. 治疗，待遇，处理v treat 治疗，对待9. painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的painless adj 不痛的10 .damage vt.& n损害，伤害 damage& destroy &ruin区别见步步高P48cause/do damage to.对造成损害11.attract vt 吸引，引起attraction n.吸引，引力，吸引人的事物attractive adj 有吸引力的，有魅力的 an attractive city 一座有魅力的城市12. pressure n压力press v按，压；催促，强迫；竭力要求

5、 under pressure在压力下 press sb.to do sth./into doing sth.强迫某人做某事 put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力13. go on a diet 节食14. prefer vt 更喜欢preference n 偏爱，倾向，优先权prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 ; prefer sb.(not) to do sth.宁愿某人(不)做某事 prefer doing A to doing B/ prefer to do A rather than do B/ would rather do A than d

6、o B 宁愿做A不愿做B15.suffer vt.遭受，蒙受；vi.受痛苦，受折磨，受难suffering n疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难 suffer loss/pain/punishment/defeat/hardship.遭受损失/痛苦/惩罚/失败/困苦suffer from.遭受之苦；患病16. effect n效果，作用；影响vt. affect影响，感动，感染have an effect (effects) on/upon对有影响 have side effects有副作用17.fall out(头发、牙齿等)脱落；(士兵)离开队列，解散 步步高P52fall behind落后；跟不上;

7、 fall for上的当，受的骗; fall over跌倒fall into the habit of养成习惯18 .achievement n成就；达到，完成achieve v达到；完成；成功make achievements取得成就; achieve ones goal实现某人的目标Activity two : 检测1.work out _ work on _at/out of work_2. keep ones figure_ ; figure out_3.为(做)某事/某人/某人自己感到惭愧_.因难为情而不愿做某事_4._ adj精力充沛的，充满活力的n._能量，精力，活力5._vi.

8、复原，恢复健康；vt.重新获得，恢复n._恢复，复原，痊愈从中恢复、痊愈_; 恢复健康/体力_6. heart failure _；the power/engine failure _7. _ adj&n 化学的；化学物质n _ 化学8. _n. 治疗，待遇，处理v _治疗，对待9. _adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的_adj 不痛的10 .对造成损害_11._vt 吸引，引起_ n.吸引，引力，吸引人的事物_ adj 有吸引力的，有魅力的 一座有魅力的城市_12. _n压力_v按，压；催促，强迫；在压力下_强迫某人做某事_ put pressure on sb._ _13.节食_14. _vt 更

9、喜欢_ n 偏爱，倾向，优先权更喜欢做某事_ ; _/_/_宁愿做A不愿做B15. _vt.遭受，蒙受；vi.受痛苦，受折磨_ n疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难 遭受损失/痛苦/_;遭受.之苦_16. _n效果，作用；影响vt. _影响，感动，感染对有影响 _ 17. fall out_fall behind_fall for_养成习惯_18 ._ n成就；达到，完成_v达到；完成；成功取得成就_; Activity three 语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.She is an _ (吸引人的) and _ (充满活力的) girl and she has a _(苗条的身材)2.Af

10、ter the _ (治疗)，he _ (恢复) from his illness and decided to_ (节食)3.The _ (专家) was _ (体重超标) and he felt _ (难为情的) when he saw the result.4.The _(运动员) wanted to live a _ (平静的) life and he didnt wish others to _(影响) him.5. Would you please tell me how you _( 算出） this problem?6. Since he got this illness,he has been _ (受。的折磨） headaches.Activity four:Homework 步步高P4546基础自测