江苏省常州市2022届高三英语11月期中考试试卷(附答案).doc
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1、20212022学年高三第一学期期中试卷英语2021.11本试卷分四个部分。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. When does the conversation take place?A. At the beginning of a term.B. At the end of a term.C. During a
2、vacation.()2. What is the man doing now?A. Drinking a cup of tea. B. Washing clothes. C. Going to the bank.()3. Where was the computer used last week?A. In a lab. B. In a classroom. C. In a theater.()4. What is true about the woman?A. She likes math now.B. She is very good at English.C. She thinks t
3、he man is funny.()5. What does the woman mean?A. Her mother is a housewife.B. Only 10% of American mothers work.C. Most American mothers work.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
4、。()6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A birthday party. B. A festival. C. A class reunion.()7. What does the woman decide to do?A. Stay with her family. B. Go to a party with the man. C. Go on vacation.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。()8. What does the woman think of earthquakes?A. She is used to them.
5、B. She is scared of them.C. She hasnt experienced any.()9. How strong was the earthquake that just happened?A. It was stronger than the one in 1989.B. At least 4.0 on the Richter scale.C. About 7.1 on the Richter scale.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。()10. Why was the man disappointed?A. China lost the match. B. C
6、hina did not play well.C. The other team made too many mistakes.()11. What did the woman enjoy most about the match?A. The passion of the sport.B. The skill of the players.C. The close score of the game.()12. What did the man say about Chinas womens team in the next Olympics?A. China will surely win
7、 a gold medal.B. China will definitely lose to good teams.C. China should hope for a bronze medal.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。()13. Why did the man stop the woman?A. To ask her for directions.B. To give her a ticket for speeding.C. To warn her about the kids in the street.()14. What was the speed limit where t
8、he woman was driving?A. 40 mph. B. 25 mph. C. 35 mph.()15. What will happen if the woman goes to traffic school?A. She wont have to pay a fine.B. She wont have to go to court.C. Her insurance wont become more expensive.()16. What do we know about school zones?A. There are sometimes children there ev
9、en on weekends.B. People are more likely to get tickets there.C. They are more dangerous than other areas.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。()17. What was the main focus of the study?A. How to eat chocolate without gaining weight.B. The health benefits of eating chocolate.C. The effects of eating chocolate on happi
10、ness.()18. Who reported the best results?A. People who ate no chocolate at all.B. People who ate a lot of chocolate every day.C. People who ate a moderate amount of chocolate every day.()19. What did the researchers say about the study?A. There is still a lot of work to be done.B. Milk chocolate was
11、 used in the experiment.C. Eating too much chocolate had no positive impact on health.()20. Who might appreciate this news report most?A. People who want to change their diet.B. People who exercise regularly.C. People who already eat chocolate fairly often.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
12、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANEW: Thanks to the SNCF discount card, you will never pay more than 39 for a short trip, 59 for an intermediate trip and 79 for a long trip in Europe, in 2nd class on a direct TGV INOUI and INTERCITS train.Its time to pack your bag and explore the 4 corners of Franc
13、e!Good to know: you can start the validity of your card up to 5 months after the date of purchase (Ex: you buy 1 card on 01/01/2022, you can start its validity on 01/06/2022, to use it until 31/05/2023).Do you travel regularly? Discover our discount cardsYour discount card pays for itself already fr
14、om the first trip*60% for 1 child aged 4 to 11 accompanied by the card holderCapped prices even at the last minute in FranceFree exchange and refund of tickets until 3 days before departureA new discount card, with even more advantages!Discover the discount card and its 3 profiles to meet everyones
15、needs. Depending on your age, select the card that suits you and benefit from reductions all year round!()21. This piece of information is _A. sent by TGV INOUI B. sent by INTERCITSC. aimed at selling train tickets D. aimed at selling discount cards()22. Which of the following is true of the discoun
16、t card?A. It costs you 79 for an intermediate trip ticket.B. It does not work for a firstclass ticket.C. Its validity starts from the date of buying.D. It allows you to return tickets at any time.()23. If a long trip ticket to London from Paris costs 200, then an adult with a discount card and his 1
17、0yearold son should pay _A. 400 B. 280 C. 159 D. 158BAn old man and his son were driving their donkey to a neighboring fair to sell him. They had not gone far when they met with a troop of women collected round a well, talking and laughing. “Look there,” cried one of them, “did you ever see such fel
18、lows, to be trudging along the road on foot when they might ride?” The old man hearing this, quickly made his son mount the donkey, and continued to walk along merrily by his side.Presently they came up to a group of old men in earnest debate. “There,” said one of them, “it proves what I was saying.
19、 What respect is shown to old age in these days? Do you see that idle lad riding while his old father has to walk? Get down, you young scapegrace, and let the old man rest his exhausted body.” Upon this the old man made his son dismount, and got up himself.In this manner they had not proceeded far w
20、hen they met a company of women and children:“Why, you lazy old fellow,” cried several tongues at once, “how can you ride upon the beast, while that poor little young man there can hardly keep pace by the side of you?” The Miller immediately took up his son behind him.They had now almost reached the
21、 town. “Pray, honest friend,” said a citizen, “is that donkey your own?”“Yes,” replied the old man. “O, one would not have thought so,” said the other, “by the way you load him. Why, you two fellows are better able to carry the poor beast than he you.” So, alighting(落地) with his son, they tied the l
22、egs of the donkey together and with the help of a pole struggled to carry him on their shoulders over a bridge near the entrance to the town.This entertaining sight brought the people in crowds to laugh at it, till the donkey, not liking the noise nor the strange handling that he was subject to, bro
23、ke the ropes that bound him and, falling off the pole, fell into the river.()24. Who actually caused the old mans loss?A. Himself. B. His son.C. The donkey. D. People who laughed at him.()25. In what logical order did the author arrange the events in his story?A. From negative to positive. B. From r
24、easonable to abnormal.C. From imaginary to factual. D. From realistic to ideal.()26. What main feeling does the donkey have in the process?A. excited B. relaxed C. confused D. worried()27. What lesson can we learn from this story?A. Too many cooks spoil the meat soup. B. Dont keep all your eggs in o
25、ne basketball.C. By trying to please everybody you can please nobody.D. Life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans.CAll melodies(旋律) and harmony in Western music is typically built from just 12 notes. Whether its a splendid symphony, flourishing concerto or your favourite west
26、ern pop songs, it will contain 12 familiar tonesand be based around familiar intervals(间隙) between these tonesto create the melodies we know and love today.Western music typically uses 12 notesC, D, E, F, G, A and B, plus five flats(降调) and equal sharps(升调) in between, which are: C sharp/D flat (the
27、yre the same note, just named differently), D sharp/E flat, F sharp/G flat, G sharp/A flat and A sharp/B flat.These 12 notes have typically been used to compose most of the Western music we listen to. The reasons music has landed on these specific notes can be summed up as a combination of convenien
28、ce, science and listener preferences.All sounds are the result of waves, and the frequency of waves determine the pitch(音高) of sounds we hear. Pitches or notes that sound high, for instance, have a high frequency. But when it comes to our familiar 12 notes, its not all about frequencyin fact, freque
29、ncy hasnt created this set of 12.We typically use just 12 notes in Western music because of the spacesor intervalsbetween the notes.Pieces of music are familiar entirely because of these intervals. Think of the childrens song Baa baa Black Sheepits still the same Baa baa Black sheep when you start o
30、n the note C as if you start on B, or indeed if its sung by a person with a deep, low voice as if its sung by a person with a very high voice. For performers and music theory experts, this is what transposing(转调) is.Talking about 12 notes in music generally applies to music from the West and from so
31、me other parts of the world, but certainly isnt an exhaustive system for all music. Arabic music had a 17tone scale. Indian classical music creates colour between notes far beyond the limited 12 notes. Indonesian gamelan also uses a different scale. And there are of course many, many more different
32、ways musicmakers have split the octave(八度音阶) up into different notes to create sensational melodies throughout human history.()28. Which of the following notes come between note C and note F sharp in correct order going upwards?A. C flat, C, D, E flat, E B. C sharp, D, D flat, E sharp, FC. C flat, C
33、, D, D sharp, E D. C sharp, D, D sharp, E, F()29. Why is the song Baa baa Black Sheep always the same whether you start on the note C or the note B?A. It is always sung by people with a deep voice and then a low voice.B. The frequency and pitch of note B and C are always the same.C. The intervals be
34、tween each of the 12 notes are always the same.D. It is always transposed by musicians between different notes.()30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. 12 notes in music act better than a 17tone scale.B. Music varies in different areas around the world.C. Western music should borrow some w
35、ays from the world.D. The world should learn from western 12tone scale.()31. Whats the best title of this article?A. 12 Notes in Western Music B. Difference Between World MusicC. How can We Enjoy Western Music? D. Why is 12 Notes World Famous?DAshlee Thomas struggles are just one example of Instagra
36、ms potential “toxic” effect on teen girls, as highlighted in the congressional(国会的) testimony(证词) of Frances Haugen on Friday.“I believe Facebooks products harm children, encourage division and weaken our democracy,” said Haugen, a 37yearold former Facebook product manager who worked on civic integr
37、ity issues at the company.Facebooks own internal research, cited by Haugen, showed “13.5% of teen girls on Instagram (Instagram is owned by Facebook) say the platform makes thoughts of Suicide and Self Injury worse” and 17% say the platform makes “Eating Issues” such as anorexia(厌食症) worse.Its resea
38、rch also claimed Facebooks platforms “make body image issues worse for 1 in 3 teen girls.”“The companys leadership knows how to make Facebook and Instagram safer but wont make the necessary changes because they have put their profits before people,” Haugen said during her opening remarks. “Congressi
39、onal action is needed. They wont solve this crisis without your help.”Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg took to the platform he built to defend the company against Haugens allegations(指控), saying in a 1,300word statement that the tech giants research on its impact on children was being misrepresented.“We
40、 care deeply about issues like safety, wellbeing and mental health,” Zuckerberg wrote.He added, “Many of the claims dont make any sense. If we wanted to ignore research, why would we create an industryleading research program to understand these important issues in the first place?”In a statement, F
41、acebook doubted the interpretation(解释) of the research and insisted the percentages are much lower. The company has also said it welcomes regulation.Still, those familiar with the workings of the tech world say it will take much more to save teens.“Their business models putting kids into these kinds
42、 of loops of engagement,” said Tristan Harris, cofounder of the Center for Humane Technology. “And thats what Im really worried about. that there isnt some quick fix to this thing. Its the intrinsic(固有的) nature of the product.”()32. What issue does this article mainly talk about?A. Facebooks develop
43、ment problems. B. Childrens poor eating habits.C. Facebooks possible harm on its users. D. Instagrams business model.()33. What does the underlined word “toxic” in the first paragraph most probably mean?A. poisonous B. immediate C. beneficial D. dramatic()34. What is the main conflict between France
44、s Haugen and Mark Zuckerberg?A. Whether there is a Facebook internal research.B. Whether the result of the internal research is true.C. Whether Facebook accepts regulation.D. Whether Facebook cares about its users.()35. What is the best structure of this passage?A. B. Part 1Paragraph 15Part 2Paragra
45、ph 69Part 3Paragraph 1011Part 1Paragraph 13Part 2Paragraph 49Part 3Paragraph 1011C. D. Part 1Paragraph 15Part 2Paragraph 68Part 3Paragraph 911Part 1Paragraph 12Part 2Paragraph 38Part 3Paragraph 911第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Either consciously or not, we spend
46、our lives continually gathering knowledge, information, “facts” which help define who we are. _36_Each fact learned, each skill acquired should have a purpose. We should not, therefore, waste our time learning facts by rote(死记硬背), simply to pass exams. But the training of the mind to remember crucia
47、l pieces of information and to exercise is a vital part of our personal development.We should not underestimate(低估) how much children can learn. In memorizing lines of poetry or play scripts, childrens minds are spongelike(海绵状). _37_ Properly engaged, the sky is the limit.In recent years, however, t
48、he Internet has given us pause to revisit the debate of skills versus knowledge and to look at what we need to commit to memory. No one would argue about the value of learning information by heart, but there is a lot more “knowledge” to choose from now and we have better tools by which to sort, gath
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