《解析》江西省上饶市铅山县致远中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家铅山致远中学20152016学年度第一学期期末教学质量测试高一英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the bus leave?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.2. Which dress does the woman li

2、ke? A. The yellow one. B. The white one. C. The pink one with white buttons.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Lose weight. B. Go to a movie. C. Have some ice cream.4. Which subject does the woman think is harder? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese.5. Where is the woman going? A. A museum

3、. B. A bank. C.A supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors C. Passenger and taxi driver.7. When

4、 is the important meeting? A. At about 1:00 p.m. B. At about 2:00 p.m. C. At about 3:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. What is the two peoples trip for? A. Visiting friends. B. Work. C. Enjoying themselves.9. Why did they not take a plane?A. There were no plane tickets. B. They were late for their plane an

5、d missed it. C. Their boss didnt want them to take a plane.10. What does the woman think of traveling by train? A. It is the worst. B. It is tiring and boring. C. It is better than anything.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. Where does the conversation possibly take place? A. At a party. B. At a wedding. C. At a

6、 concert.12. Why did Tony not come?A. He didnt feel well. B. He was busy with a meeting. C. He doesnt like the man at all.13. Who is Mr. Wang? A. Tony s friend. B. The mans friend. C. The womans friend.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14. How does the man want to pay his bill? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit

7、 card.15. What is 16 dollars? A. A roast duck. B. A plate of pork. C. A bowl of beef.16. How many bottles of beer has the man ordered? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.17. How much is the service charge? A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 4 dollars.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. Who set up the charity Classrooms for K

8、enya?A. Two teachers in Kenya. B. Some students in the speakers school. C. Two teachers in the speakers school.19. What do we know about one of the most recent activities?A. It was a six-mile walk. B. The journey began early in the morning. C. It raised about 2, 000 dollars.20. What was the weather

9、like on the speakers journey? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy.第一节、阅读理解（40分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）A Different countries have different greeting customs.Now lets learn more about the greeting customs in different cultures. France France people greet each oth

10、er with a handshake ,but close friends kiss each other on the cheek(面颊）when they meet.They do this when meeting and before leaving . Korea In Korea ,it is a sign of respect(尊敬）for people to bow when greeting each other .In Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake .However ,Korea women do not shake ha

11、nds with western men ,instead ,they bow slightly. Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting .In a formal situation ,a handshake is often done to show respect .Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar(熟悉的）with each other ,a light hug is o

12、ften given to each other . Ghana In a social situation, its polite to greet everyone in the room .A handshake is used in greeting,and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other .Its considered impolite to touch the back of the hand .( )21. Two close French friends will kiss each other on the

13、 when they meet . A. hand B. cheek C. neck D. arm( )22. In Brazil ,it is very common to for two men who know each other well . A. touch the palm B.kiss on the cheek c. bow on each other D.give a light hug( )23.Which is probably the BEST title for the passage ? A. Greeting Customs in Different Cultur

14、es B. How to Behave Politely C. All Bad Ways to Greet People D. Friends Should Greet Each Other 【知识点】政治经济文化【试题解析】1细节理解。根据第二段中的close friends kiss each other on the cheek when they meet，可知应选B。2细节理解根据第四段中Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar with each other

15、 ,a light hug is often given to each other，可知应选D。3标题判断分析文意，由文意可知全文主要讲述的是几个国家地区见面是的礼仪风俗，故选A。【答案】2123 BDAB This is new for me and I dont know what to say really, so I just want to have a try .I was always a runner and in pretty good shape for most of my life .Then unluckily, I couldnt get myself out t

16、o run . I put on weight (变胖）and it made me feel worse about myself .I found it was much harder to begin to run again after a few years than it used to be and I tried my best through even the shortest, slowest jog. I was out in a run the other day and I had almost decided to give up before I heard so

17、meone say ,“You can do it ! Its hard ,but you can do it !”there was a lady walking the other way and had the biggest smile on her face. Those words encouraged me at a time when I was ready to give up .I finished my run and now every time I feel like giving up ,I can “hear”her encouragement . Ive nev

18、er seen her again ,so Ive never been able to thank her and let her know that something so simple as a few words of encouragement from a stranger influenced (and still influence)me so much .( )24. The writer found it to run again after a few years . A.difficult B. interesting C. easy D. exciting ( )2

19、5.When the writer wanted to give up ,a encouraged her . A. men B.lady C. child D.student( )26.What does the underlined word “jog”mean in Chinese ? A. 轮滑 B.潜水 C.慢跑 D.跳远（ ）27.The writer mainly wants to tell us that . A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. We should take care of our

20、selves D. Encouragement is very important in hard times 【知识点】日常生活【试题解析】1细节理解根据第二段中的I found it was much harder to begin to run again，可知对于作者来说，跑步越来越难了，故选A。2细节理解。根据第三段的I had almost decided to give up before I heard someone say ,“You can do it ! Its hard ,but you can do it !”there was a lady walking the

21、 other way and had the biggest smile on her face，可知是一个陌生的女人鼓励了作者，故可知应选B。3词义猜测。由于前文已经讲述了作者是很难跑步了，因此可推断他现在只能试着“慢跑”，故选C。4推理判断。根据文章的内容，可知作者是在一个陌生的女人的鼓励下重新振作而进行跑步的，应选D。【答案】2427 ABCDC Fifteen hours is a long time to be on a plane ,but you know ,Africa is a long way from North America .Finally ,were in Nam

22、ibia, a country in southwest Africa.Namibia is about twice the size of California .However, it is home to just over two million people .And the countrys main airport is 45 kilometres east of its capital,Windhoek . Now we are in a wildlife(野生动物）park .We will spend five days finding ways to protect th

23、is areas wildlife.At the moment ,my wife and our two kids are enjoying some local dishes. Im talking with workers in this park. Im so much looking forward to the following days ! -Thomas Yesterday morning ,I had nothing to do ,so I went to visit the Eiffel Tower,a symbol of Paris.It was my first tim

24、e there,so I took a lot of photos. Finally. The big moment came! A lot of artists came to watch my show.It was a great success.After the show, I attended a big party.It was great,but i felt so sleepy after it . When I got back to my hotel, it was already 1:15am. I went to bed without washing .I just

25、 needed a good rest before my two-hour journey home by plane. -Jessica ( ) 28. How did Thomas arrive in Namibia ? A. By car B. By plane C. By ship D.By train( )29. What do we know about Namibia ?A. It is in northeast Africa. B. It is about as large as California. C. Less than two million people live

26、 there . D. Its capital city is Windhoek( )30.what does the underlined word “It”refer to ? A.A journey. B.A big party . C.the show D.the Eiffel Tower( )31.How did Jessica feel after party? A. Tired B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Bored 【知识点】【试题解析】1细节理解。根据文章第一段中的第一句Fifteen hours is a long time to be on a pla

27、ne ,but you know ,Africa is a long way from North America，可知作者是坐飞机去的，应选B。2细节理解。根据文章第一段中的最后一句And the countrys main airport is 45 kilometres east of its capital, Windhoek，可知首都城市就是Windhoek，故选D。3推理判断由于前文讲述的就是show一词，根据句意和语境，故选C。4推理判断根据文章倒数第二段中的最后一句It was great, but i felt so sleepy after it，可推断道作者是由于玩累了才

28、很快睡着，应选A。【答案】2831 BDCADDear Bewildered,Table manners are about being kind to and considerate(考虑周到的）of others.Having proper table manners is one way people judge others,and we dont want people to think that we are rude,do we ?Whether in a restaurant or in a home, here are some basic table manners for

29、 kids: Eat with a fork unless the food is meant to be eaten with fingers.Only babies eat with fingers.Sit up and do not hunch(弯背）over your plate;wrists(手腕）or forearms(前臂)can rest on the table,or hands on lap.Chew with your mouth closed,No one wants to see food being chewed up .This includes no talki

30、ng with your mouth full.Dont make any rude comments about any food being served.It will hurt someones feelings.Always say thank you when youre served something.Eat slowly.It takes someone a long time to prepare the food,so enjoy it slowly.Wait about 5 seconds after swallowing to get another forkful(

31、一叉子的量）。 Dont reach over someones plate for something.Politely ask the dish to be passed to you.When eating at someones home or being a guest of someone at a restaurant,always thank the host and tell him or her how much you enjoy it.,At least say that you like the dinner ,for example, the dessert is

32、great.( )32. The writer writes this passage mainly for . A. Foreigners B.kids C. Parents D.teachers( )33 Why should we eat slowly at the table ? A. To keep healthy. B. To show how bad the food is. C. To show how enjoyable we are. D. To eat more food.( )34.The writer gives pieces of advice in all in

33、the passage. A. Four B.five C .six D.seven ( )35.What can we learn from the passage? A. People dont like to judge others by table manners. B. Guests should express thanks to the host after the meal. C.we dont need to sit straight at the table D. We can use our fingers from time to time .【知识点】【试题解析】1

34、推理判断本文主要讲述的是一些用餐时候要注意的礼仪，由第二段的here are some basic table manners for kids，可知这是写给孩子们看的，故正确的答案应选D。2细节理解根据文章第七段中的Eat slowlyIt takes someone a long time to prepare the food,so enjoy it slowly，可知应选C。3细节理解从文章第三段到第九段，都是讲述关于一些餐桌用餐礼仪的建议的，每段讲一条，故一共有七条，故选D。4细节理解根据最后一段中的When eating at someones home or being a gu

35、est of someone at a restaurant, always thank the host and tell him or her how much you enjoy it，可知应选B正确。【答案】3235BCDB第二节 （共5小题，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整。（每小题2分） We have to accept the truth:sometimes we just want to shout out loud.We all have unpleasant experienc

36、es.(36) Our friend may call to tell us at the last minute that he or she cant come when we have cooked dinner for him or her .We may be really mad but we cant express our dissatisfaction with our child or friend.(37) According to ancient Chinese wisdom.we should about in a loud voice instead of keep

37、ing silentIn fact,shouting is good for our health . “Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine.(38) Its a part of our local culture,”said Mrs.Li,a 60-year-old women from Hangzhou. Mrs.Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting .

38、Each morning,she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let our loud shouts before starting their daily exercise(39) Dr .Peter ,an American doctor,agrees that shouting can have a good influence on peoples health. （40） It will make you healthier .A. Shouting is considered bad manners

39、in most customs B. My parents taught me to do this.C. They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs(肺)D. Our child may make a mess on the floor which we just cleaned.E. Try not to disturb(打扰)other people when you let our your shouts.F. So we just say nothing and keep the feelings to ou

40、rselves.G. So,next time you start your morning run,why not try to shout our first?【知识点】阅读还原句子信息匹配【试题解析】1前文讲述的“我们都有不愉快的经历”，而下文就说“在我们已经为他/她准备好晚餐的时候，我们的朋友可能会在最后一分钟才打电话给我们输他/她不能来”。故可推断空格中应该也是描述一段不愉快的经历，结合各个选项的意思，可知选D。2根据此空格的前一句，讲述“我们不能向我们的孩子或朋友发泄我们的不满”，可推断后面的一句应该是对这句话进一步地说明，故选F。3分析题目所在的语境，并结合选项的意思。可知B选项

41、与此语境相符。4本段是举例子说明“大喊”的一些好处，根据上下文的意思并结合选项，可推断此空格应该是在说明“大喊”的一些积极的作用，结合选项的意思，可知应选C。5作为文章的结尾，作者用疑问句提出一种建议。可知选G。【答案】3640 DFBCG第三部分英语知识运用（共两节 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was a family of squirrels who lived in a large oak tree .They had lived t

42、here for many generations and it gave them all that they needed to 41 ,so they never left its branches. Then the tree started to die and it stopped producing 42 for them, so the family of squirrels had a 43 to decide what they should do next. The oldest son, Nifty, said,“ We need to 44 .we will star

43、ve to death 45 we stay here ,”Uncle Nutty answered,“We cant do that. Well be 46 for sure.The hawks,foxes and bears are just waiting for us to leave this 47 .”After much discussion, the whole family decided to 48 in the old oak tree except for Nifty, Nifty 49 the tree and was never heard again. “See?

44、” Uncle Nutty said to the 50 of the family, “I told you that the hawks, foxes or bears would get him!” However, the squirrel were 51 , so one by one they left. Eventually, only Uncle Nutty was left in the old oak tree. You could 52 his ribs(肋骨) through his skin as it had been a long time since he ha

45、d last53 .Meanwhile, just 100 meters away in the same 54 ,the rest of the squirrel family were living 55 together in a lovely oak tree that was supplying all of their needs. The world is always changing. Book publishers, DVD rental companies and car manufacturers might be 56 a few years ago, but the

46、y are hurting now. Yet some people are 57 hanging on, thinking that the 58 to change is greater than that to stay where they are. Theyre 59 ! Dont be Uncle Nutty. Change now before its too 60 .41. A. hide B. produce C. grow D. live 42. A. protection B. clothes C. food D. apartment43. A. performance

47、B. class C. meeting D. plan44. A. improve B. move C. try D. develop45. A. if B. unless C. before D. though46 A. met B. remembered C. killed D. discovered47. A. mountain B. village C. family D. tree48. A. jump B. stay C. lie D. sit49. A. left B. cut C. planted D. watered50. A. children B. member C. r

48、est D. other51. A. brave B. angry C. bored D. hungry52. A. imagine B. see C. touch D. count53. A. eaten B. rested C. fought D. walked54. A. pool B. garden C. forest D. sea55. A. worriedly B. carelessly C. fearlessly D. comfortably56. A. upset B. popular C. grateful D. disappointed57. A. even B. stil

49、l C. always D. never58. A. aim B. reaction C. answer D. risk59. A. wrong B. smart C. dishonest D. proud60. A. obvious B. worrying C. late D. far【知识点】人物故事【试题解析】1根据对文意思的理解，可知此句的意思是：他们在那里住了好多代了，而且这棵树给他们提供了生活中（live）他们需要的所有东西。应选D。 2根据对下文的starve（挨饿）一词，可推断这棵树死了就不能给这家松鼠提供食物（food），故选C 。3由下文的意思，可知Nifty和Nutty两

50、只松鼠的意见不一各执一词，可知他们开了一个家庭会议，应选C。4由于下文可知，Nifty是想搬出（move）这棵死树，到别的地方寻找食物的，故选B。5根据对文意思的理解，可知此句的意思是：我们需要搬走。如果我们停留在这里，我们将会饿死的。故选A。6根据下文的the hawks, foxes and bears are just waiting for us（鹰、狐狸和熊都在等我们），可推断Nutty说如果他们搬出去了，他们必然会被这些动物杀死（kill），应选C。7这里指代的就是上文的那棵橡树。故选D。8根据对文意思的理解，可知此句的意思是：除了Nifty，其它的松鼠都决定待在（stay）那棵老

51、的橡树里，故此应选B。9根据对上下文的理解，可知Nifty就离开了（left是leave的过去式）。应选A。10根据文意，可知只有Nifty一只松鼠离开了，其余的（the rest）都留在那里了，故选C。11根据对上下文的理解可知剩下的那些松鼠由于长时间挨饿（hungry），都受不了了，因此一个一个地相继离开，可知应选D。12根据对文意思的理解，可知此句的意思是：你可以通过他的皮肤看到他的肋骨。 可知故选B。13根据文意，可知Nutty是长时间没有吃过（eaten）东西了。可知应选A。14根据常识，可推断必然是在森林（forest）里找到了另外的一棵橡树了，可知应选C。15根据下文的in a

52、lovely oak tree，可知其它的松鼠都很舒服地住在那里，应选D。16upset不安的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；grateful 感激的；disappointed令人失望的。根据常识，可知书刊出版、DVD租赁是过去今年都比较受欢迎的行业，故此题应选B。17根据对上下文的理解，可知作者认为有些人仍然（still）墨守成规。故选B18前文提到了有些人仍然墨守成规，他们不认为冒着险（risk）去改变比停留在那里的风险更大。故选D。19根据文意，可知作者认为这些人的想法是错误的（wrong），此题选A。20根据文意，可知本句的意思是：在不是太晚之前就要做出改变了。应选C正确。【答案】4

53、145 DCCBA 4650 CDBAC 5155 DBACD 5660 BBDAC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I kept a promise and had lunch with a friend I had not seen for a while. I was extremely tired 61 school, work and my 5-hour art lab I had just come from and I 62 (real) wanted to go home aft

54、er a long day. But I kept my promise not 63 (upset) my friend this evening. As it turned out, we had such a good time that I stayed 64 (long) than I had planned and saw how much the occasion 65 (mean) to my friend. We usually have been busy with our own daily life, and it felt as if we had never had

55、 such 66 long break. I extremely wanted to go home and hide under the covers today But in 67 (keep) my promise to meet with a friend, I not only was kind to another person, 68 was also kind to myself. I got some much 69 (need) self-care out of the occasion and was able to make the day of another per

56、son meaningful-someone who had just been as busy as me and still kept his promise to have dinner with 70 (I).【知识点】语法填空【试题解析】1在英语中，be tired of是固定搭配，意思是：对厌倦。考点定位: 词组短语2根据句意，可知此处要用一个副词来修饰动词wanted，故用really。考点定位: 副词比较等级。3由于本句已经有谓语动词kept，分析句意，可知此处要用不定式，表示目的。考点定位: 不定式4由于本空格后有than，可知此处要用形容词比较级longer。考点定位: 形

57、容词比较等级5根据句意，可知此处要用一般过去时表示过去的动作。考点定位: 时态和语态6由于空格后的break在此处的意思是“休息”，是一个可数名词，而且是首次出现，故用不定冠词a。考点定位: 冠词7由于空格前的是介词in，故空格要用动名词。考点定位: 动名词8在英语中，not onlybut （also）是固定搭配，意思是：不但而且。考点定位: 词组短语9分析句子，可知此空格的词是用于修饰后面的名词self-care的，根据句意，可知要用过去分词形式，表被动。考点定位:时态和语态；过去分词10由于with是介词，因此其后要用宾格，故用me。考点定位: 代词不定代词【答案】61of 62real

58、ly 63to upset 64longer 65Meant 66a 67keeping 68but 69needed 70me第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计

59、分。 Though I have lived in Canada for long time . I still havent got used to the life there .This is probable because North American manners and Chinese manners are so different. In China, being modest(谦逊的)are a virtue(美德)If someone praises you and says what your English is excellent, you should day,

60、 “No, My English is still poor.”And in North America, this is usually a sign of being weaker and not confident(自信的）.You should just say ，“Thank you” In the Canada, people only ask children about their ages. Beside, people in China often stand up to offer an elderly person a seat on the bus. In North

61、 America, however, an elderly person may feel embarrassing(尴尬的）about being offered a seat .【知识点】短文改错【试题解析】1考查冠词在此处time是可数名词，故在其前面加不定冠词a。2考查代词不定代词根据上下文的意思，可推断作者写这篇文章的时候是在加拿大的，故用here，表示近的距离。3考查副词比较等级由于此处要修饰后面由because引导的从句，故用副词。4考查主谓一致由于本句的主语是being modest（动名词），故谓语动词要用单数。5考查连词连接词分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，根据从句的结构和

62、意思，可知道只需要用that（只起引导作用，在句中没有任何的意思）。6考查连词连接词根据上下文，可知此处要使用一个表转折的连词，故用But。7考查形容词比较等级根据句意，可知此句不需要有任何的比较成分，故用形容词原形。8考查冠词由于Canada是一个国家，是一个专有名词，故不用定冠词特指。9考查副词比较等级在英语中，beside是介词，意思是：在旁边；besides是副词，意思是：除了外。根据句意，可知应该用besides。10考查形容词比较等级根据句意，可知主语是人，故用过去分词表示状态。【答案】1在long前加a 2there改成here 3probable改成 probably 4are

63、改成is 5what改成that 6And改成But 7weaker改成weak 8去掉Canada前的the 9Beside改成Besides 10embarrassing改成embarrassed第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，留美博士、著名英语教育专家龚亚夫将来你校做报告。请你根据以下内容写一份英语海报，告知你校学生参加。报告人留美博士、英语专家龚亚夫地点校礼堂时间本周五上午9：30-11：:30主题英语和汉语的异同注意：1：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数：120左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数;3参考词汇：专家specialist 礼堂audito

64、rium【知识点】提纲作文【试题解析】本文是一篇提纲型作文。要求考生根据题目以及表格中所给的内容要点，写一份海报，对本次报告的基本信息进行一个介绍。考生在写作时需要考虑文章的时态以及人称。除此以外，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【答案】略。 英语试题答案第一部分1-5CBCAB 6-10CBBAA 11-15ABBCA 16-20AACBB第二部分21-25 BDAAB 26-30 CDBDC 31-35ABCDB36-40DFBCG 41-45DCCBA 46-50CDBAC 51-55DBACD 56-60BBDAC第三部分61. of62. rea

65、lly 63.to upset 64. longer 65. meant66. a67.keeping 68. but69. needed 70. me第四部分：第一节 Though I have lived in Canada for (1 a)long time. I still havent got used to the life (2 here ).This is (3 probably) because North American manners and Chinese manners are so different. In China, being modest(谦逊的)(4

66、 is) a virtue(美德)If someone praises you and says (5 that)your English is excellent, you should day, “No, My English is still poor.”(6 But) in North America,this is usually a sign of being( 7 weak )and not confident(自信的）.You should just say ，“Thank you” In (8 ) Canada, people only ask children about their ages. (9 Besides), people in China often stand up to offer an elderly person a seat on the bus. In North America, however, an elderly person may feel( 10 embarrassed)(尴尬的）about being offered a seat .高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！