江苏省常州市新桥高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末阶段检测英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2020-2021学年度第二学期期末阶段检测高一年级英语试卷(本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman do?A. She is a student. B. She is a lawyer.C. She is the owner of a bakery.2. W

2、ho is the man probably talking to?A. His boss. B. His assistant. C. His wife.3. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Visit his friends.B. Have lunch with the woman.C. Get some work done.4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The teachers notes.B. The materials needed for the test.C. The co

3、ntent of the final exam.5. What is the mans probable feeling about the fire alarm?A. Upset. B. Sad. C. Excited.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How many computers are w

4、orking now?A. 33. B. 34. C. 35.7. What will the woman do next?A. Use a computer. B. Teach a class. C. Get a key.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. How to use Google Maps.B. How to get to San Francisco quickly.C. How to take public transportation.9. How long is the dr

5、ive into the city?A. 45 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.10. What does the man think is the most important?A. Calling Joan. B. Being on time.C. Having something to eat.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Why isnt the woman planning to go to Spain?A. She is short of money.B. She has a fear of flying.C. S

6、he doesnt have a passport.12. When will the man leave for Spain?A. In about three weeks. B. In about four weeks. C. In about six weeks.13 What will the man buy for the woman?A. Some food. B. Some clothing. A drum.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. How does the man describe the vegetables?A. Theyre healthy.

7、B. Theyre delicious. C. Theyre natural.15. Why does the girl agree to the mans request?A. She wants to be strong.B. She wants dessert.C. She realizes the man is right.16. What happened last week?A. Ellen had her birthday.B. Ellen went to a friends party.C. Ellens mom made a carrot cake.听第 10 段材料，回答第

8、 17 至 20 题。17. What does the speaker ask the runners to do?A. Sign up.B. Line up.C. Follow a volunteer.18. What will be available at the stations every two miles?A. Drinks. B. Reporters.C. Medical assistance.19. What is forbidden in this race?A. Headphones. B. Photos. C. Food.20. When will the runni

9、ng course be taken down?A. In the mid-morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow to Prevent DehydrationWhen the weathers warm, you need to make sure you drink enough water. But did you know that you lose your

10、 sense of thirst as you get older? This means youre more likely to become dehydrated, making you more prone to (有倾向) falls, heart disease, urinary-tract infections, kidney stones and confusion. A study from Loughborough University in the UK has shown that drivers who had only a little water an hour

11、made twice as many mistakes as motorists who were properly hydrated. In fact, they made a similar number of errors to what youd expect from someone over the drink-drive limit.So how do you know when youre dehydrated? Warning signs include:*Feeling tired*Dry mouth and dry skin*Dark urine*Reduced appe

12、tite (食欲)*Reduced concentration*Headache*Constipation.But you might not notice any symptoms (症状)at all，so to make sure you stay hydrated:*Keep a glass of water by your side when youre at home, and drink it regularly.*Form a new drinking habitfor example, when watching TV, always reach for the water

13、glass during an ad break.*Take a small bottle of water with you when you go out.*Always drink a large glass of water with a meal.*Eat fruit and vegetables with high water content.*Draw up a weekly water carda bit like a coffee loyalty cardwith a target of eight glasses of water a day. Mark it every

14、time you have a glass of water. Award yourself a prize when ifs full at the end of the week,*Drink water before, during and after you take any exercise.1. The word “dehydration” in the title may probably mean .A. loss of water from the bodyB. confusion of the mindC. warning signs of illnessesD. a ki

15、nd of weather sign2. According to Paragraph 1, dehydration can .A. occur only in warm weatherB. make you get older and olderC. be easily noticed in our daily lifeD. cause physical and mental problems3. To make sure you stay hydrated, youd better .A. take no notice of the warning signsB. leave some w

16、ater within your reachC. eat any fruit and vegetables you likeD. award yourself eight glasses of water【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。脱水会导致你更容易跌倒、心脏病、尿路感染、肾结石和精神错乱等 。因此要防止脱水。本文就如何防止脱水提出了几点建议。【1题详解】猜测词义题。根据第一段第一句“When the weathers warm, you need to make sure you drink enough water. But did you know

17、that you lose your sense of thirst as you get older? This means youre more likely to become dehydrated,”可知，当天气暖和时，你需要确保你喝足够的水。但是你知道随着年龄的增长你会失去口渴感吗？所以你没有了口渴的感觉，可能就会导致身体“缺水”。以及第二段“So how do you know when youre dehydrated?”下面的内容可知，都是人“脱水”的症状。由此可推断出划线词为 “dehydration”意为“脱水”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But did

18、you know that you lose your sense of thirst as you get older? This means youre more likely to become dehydrated, making you more prone to (有倾向) falls, heart disease, urinary-tract infections, kidney stones and confusion.”脱水意味着你更容易脱水，使你更容易跌倒、心脏病、尿路感染、肾结石和精神错乱。可知，“跌倒、心脏病、尿路感染、肾结石”属于身体上的毛病，“精神错乱”为精神上的疾

19、病。可知，脱水会导致身心问题。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的“when watching TV, always reach for the water glass during an ad break.Take a small bottle of water with you when you go out.Always drink a large glass of water with a meal.Mark it every time you have a glass of water.”可知，看电视时在广告间隙伸出手拿杯子喝水，出去的时候带上一小瓶水。吃饭时一定要喝一大杯水

20、要做到随时手边有水。由此可知，为确保你保持水分充足，要随时都能喝到水。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。BTeenagers in America know that theyll possibly need technical skills to find good jobs, but a new survey reveals that interest in technology-related careers may be decreasing.The percentage of boys aged 13 to 17 who are interested in science, techn

21、ology, engineering and mathor STEMcareers dropped from 36 percent in 2017 to 24 percent this year, according to a survey by Junior Achievement USA. The amount of girls interested in STEM careers stayed unchanged at 11 percent.But the 1,000 survey participants still named technology as one of two key

22、 skills that will be necessary to prepare them for their future careers.“Kids dont understand how technology can be applied to careers in addition to computers, and maybe robotics,” said Tammera L. Holmes, president of aviation consulting firm AeroStar Consulting. “Thats all they know, so they cant

23、really translate that interest to career pathways.”When Holmes was in high school, her mom sent her to an event that featured the pilots from World War II. One of the pilots took her for a ride and let her take the wheel. “Immediately that was the career for me.” she said.Women remain outnumbered by

24、 men in fields like technology. For people working to increase the number of women in these areas, the lack of growth in girls interest in STEM careers is concerning.Teenage girls are more interested than their male classmates in running after careers in which they can help others, said Ed Grocholsk

25、i from Junior Achievement. Even with all the programs aimed at increasing girls interest in STEM, “I dont think we really talk that much about how we improve peoples lives through STEM, ” Grocholski said.Society needs to do better at making those connections for kids, said Katherine Latham, founder

26、of an engineering firm. She used civil engineering as an example of a career that will continue to be important.However, the fact that students know they will need tech skills in their future careers is encouraging. The second skill they said they need is relationship-building.“Thats going to be the

27、 new type of engineers,” Latham said.4. What is the reason behind kids losing interest in tech careers?A. They cant connect their tech interest with future careers.B. They find tech skills less important than before.C. They don t think tech careers can bring rewardsD. They see tech careers as boring

28、.5. What aroused Holmes interest in her career?A. A summer camp for pilots.B. Her flight experience with a pilot.C. A report about the life of pilotsD. Her parents wish for her.6. What can we learn from Grocholskis words?A. STEM careers have nothing to do with people s lives.B. Teenage girls are int

29、erested in running after STEM careers.C. Teenagers don t know how to improve peoples lives through STEM.D. The relationship between STEM careers and the improvement of peoples lives isnt explained enough.7. According to Grocholski, teenage girls are more interested in careers that_.A. can make them

30、look attractiveB. can make friends with other peopleC. can make peoples lives betterD. are different from those of their parents【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。调查显示人们对科技相关职业的兴趣正在下降，本文分析了造成这一结果的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thats all they know, so they cant really translate that interest to career pat

31、hways.(这就是他们所知道的一切，所以他们不能真正地把这种兴趣转化为职业道路)”可知，孩子们对科技职业失去兴趣的原因是他们无法将自己的科技兴趣与未来的职业联系起来。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“When Holmes was in high school, her mom sent her to an event that featured the pilots from World War II. One of the pilots took her for a ride and let her take the wheel. “Immediately that was t

32、he career for me.” she said.( Holmes上高中的时候，她妈妈送她去参加了一个以二战飞行员为主题的活动。一个飞行员带她去兜风，让她驾驶。“那就是我的职业生涯。”她说)”可知，Holmes与飞行员的飞行经验引起了对她职业生涯的兴趣。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第五段中“Even with all the programs aimed at increasing girls interest in STEM, “I dont think we really talk that much about how we improve peoples lives

33、through STEM(即使所有的项目都旨在提高女孩对STEM的兴趣，“我认为我们并没有真正谈论太多我们如何通过STEM改善人们的生活)”可知，Grocholski认为，STEM职业和人们生活的改善之间的关系没有得到足够的解释。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段中“Teenage girls are more interested than their male classmates in running after careers in which they can help others, said Ed Grocholski from Junior Achievement.

34、(来自“少年成就”的Ed Grocholski说，十几岁的女孩比她们的男同学更有兴趣追求能够帮助他人的事业)”可知，据Grocholski说，十几岁的女孩对能让人们生活更美好的职业更感兴趣。故选C。CArt and science may seem like opposite things. One means the creative flow of ideas, and the other means cold, hard datasome people believe. In fact, the two have much in common. Now, a study finds ar

35、t can help students remember better what they learned in science class.Mariale Hardiman, an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University, noticed that students who used art in the classroom listened more carefully. They might ask more questions. They might volunteer more ideas. Whats more, stude

36、nts seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved（涉及）art. To prove that, Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools.In the experiment, the researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms. They provided traditional scien

37、ce lessons and art-focused ones. In a traditional science class, for example, students might read aloud from a book. In the art-focused one, they might sing the information instead.The team randomly assigned（随机分配）each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused on

38、e. Students then learned science using that way for the whole unitabout three weeks. When they changed to a new topic, they also changed to the other type of class. This way, each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one. Every unit was taught in both ways, to different groups of

39、students. This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes.The team found that students who started off in traditional classes performed better after they moved into an art-focused class. But those who started in an art-focused class did well even when they went back to

40、a traditional science class. These students appeared to use some of the art techniques（技巧）after going back to a traditional class. Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sing the songs that they learned after finishing the unit. The more we hear something, the more we retain it,

41、 Hardiman says. It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own.8. Why did Mariale Hardiman do the study?A. To prove the importance of art at school.B. To know how to encourage students to ask questions.C. To find a way to help her students learn better.D. To

42、 see if art might improve science learning.9. What were the students required to do in the experiment?A. Learn three units in total.B. Choose what theyd like to learn.C. Learn two topics for three weeks.D. Take two types of classes.10. What does the underlined word “retain” in the last paragraph mea

43、n?A. Remember.B. Express.C. Improve.D. Finish.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Art helps students develop creativity.B. Art-focused classes interest students a lotC. Art can make science easier to remember.D. Art has something in common with science.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了

44、一项研究发现艺术可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whats more, students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved（涉及）art. To prove that, Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools.”（更重要的是，当科学课程涉及到艺术时，学生们似乎能记住更多他们所学到的东西。为了证明这一点，Har

45、diman与一些研究人员和六所当地学校合作）可知，Mariale Hardiman的研究是为了证明艺术是否能够提高科学学习。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The team randomly assigned（随机分配）each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one.”（研究小组将350名学生随机分为两组，一组是传统的科学教室，另一组是艺术教室）以及“This enabled the researchers to see how students di

46、d in both types of classes.”（这使得研究人员能够看到学生在这两种类型的课堂上的表现）等内容可知，在实验中，学生被要求选两种类型的课。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own.”（这表明，艺术可以帮助学生应用创造性的自学方法）可知，艺术有助于学生的学习，因此此处是说我们听到的越多，我们记住（学到）的就越多，由此可知划线词词义为“记住”。A. Remember. 记住; B. Expre

47、ss. 表达；C. Improve.提高；D. Finish.完成。由此可知A 符合语境。故选A 。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“Now, a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class.”（现在，一项研究发现，艺术可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西）可知，文章主要介绍艺术可以帮助学生更容易记住科学课上学到的东西。故选C。DThe future of space exploration may depend on an art fo

48、rm from the past: origami (折纸艺术), the ancient art of paper folding.Researchers from Washington State University (WSU), US, have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines, a key challenge in space travel, according to Newswise. Theyve developed a foldable

49、 plastic fuel “bladder (囊状物)” resistant to super cold temperatures, which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future. Their findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics.“Folks have been trying to make bags for rocket fuel for a long time,” said Jake Leachman

50、, one of the lead researchers. “We currently dont do large, long-duration trips because we cant store fuel long enough in space.”Meanwhile, NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets. The agency is currently developing Starshade, a foldable, sunflower-shaped piece of hardw

51、are that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space.“A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking, Can we fly this?” Manan Arya, a technologist in California, said. “Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft structures, I

52、 became interested in origami. I realized I was good at it and enjoyed it. Now, I fold constantly. ”Using origami for space purposes isnt new, however. Solar arrays (太阳能阵列), experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable (可充气的) satellite were also inspired by origami in both past an

53、d present space projects.“With most origami, the magic comes from the folding,” Robert Salazar, who helped design the Starshade and now works on the Transformers project, said in a statement. “There are so many patterns to still be explored.”12. How could the “bladder” help in future missions?A. To

54、protect spacecrafts from extreme weather.B. To be used to store and supply fuel in spacecrafts.C. To help rocket engines cut energy consumption.D. To be used to improve energy efficiency.13. What can we know about NASAs Starshade?A. It can be used to get telescopes closer to stars.B. It can enlarge

55、the view of telescopes in space.C. It can absorb a stars light before it enters telescopes.D. It can help telescopes get clearer pictures of objects in space.14. What is this text?A. A travel journal.B. A digest.C. A science report.D. An advertisement.15. Which can be the suitable title for the text

56、?A. Folding into space.B. The art of paper folding.C. Space exploration.D. The origami-inspired projects.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这一篇说明文。文章主要讲述折纸这种古老的艺术形式对太空探索的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyve developed a foldable plastic fuel “bladder (囊状物)” resistant to super cold temperatures, which could b

57、e used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future.（他们已经开发出了一种可折叠的塑料燃料“囊”，可以抵抗超低温，可以用来在未来的航天器中存储和泵送燃料。）”可知，“the bladder (囊状物)”可以用来在宇宙飞船中储存和供应燃料。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The agency is currently developing Starshade, a foldable, sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight

58、 and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space.（美国宇航局目前正在开发一种可折叠、向日葵形状的硬件“星罩”(Starshade)，它将有助于阻挡星光，使望远镜能够更清楚地观察太空中的遥远物体。）”可知，美国宇航局目前正在开发的“星罩”可以阻挡星光，它可以帮助望远镜获得更清晰的太空物体图像。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past: origami (折纸艺

59、术), the ancient art of paper folding.（未来的太空探索可能依赖于一种来自过去的艺术形式：折纸，一种古老的折纸艺术。）”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项科学研究：未来的太空探索可能依赖于一种来自过去的艺术形式：折纸。所以可以推断，文章应是一篇科学报告。A. A travel journal旅行日记；B. A digest摘要；C. A science report科学报告；D. An advertisement广告。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Using origami for space purposes isnt new, how

60、ever. Solar arrays (太阳能阵列), experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable (可充气的) satellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects.（然而，在太空中使用折纸并不是什么新鲜事。在过去和现在的太空项目中，太阳能阵列、航天飞机项目的实验机翼和充气卫星也受到了折纸的启发。）”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述折纸这种古老的艺术形式对太空探索的影响。所以A项“Folding into s

61、pace（折叠到太空）”概括了文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple ways to improve your written EnglishMany people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Dont worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take

62、 to improve your written English. Increase your vocabulary.To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. Thats not just being able to know lots of words it means actually being able to use them correctly. _16_Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.

63、_17_People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.Tip: _18_ Learning shouldnt be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understan

64、d how to use new words and expressions in the text. Improve your grammar.Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.Tip: _19_ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. Jus

65、t do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. _20_A. Know your readers.B. Read widely and often.C. Always check your writing twice.D. Remember, practice makes perfect!E. Choose books or articles that interes

66、t you.F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。【16题详解】根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前Thats not just being able to kn

67、ow lots of words it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G

68、。【17题详解】根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and often（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文Learning shouldnt be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Choose boo

69、ks or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。【19题详解】根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check your writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合

70、文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first timethe second time”呼应，故选C。【20题详解】根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just do it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段

71、内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题

72、；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her_21_mother with whispered desperation (绝望), “ Only a miracle (奇

73、迹) can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She _22_ all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she_23_her way six blocks to the local drugstore (药店).“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.“Its for my little brother” the girl answered

74、 back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. His name is Andrew and he has something _24_growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We dont_25_miracles here, child. Im sorry,” the chemist said, smiling_26_at the little girl. In the shop was a_27_customer.

75、 He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother _28_?”“I dont know,” she replied. “Hes really sick and mommy says he needs_29_ . But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my_30_.”“How much do you have?” asked the man.“One dollar and eleven cents, but I

76、can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence (巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents the _31_price of a miracle for little brothers. _32_me to where you live. I want to see your brother and _33_your parents.”That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a su

77、rgeon (外科医生). The operation was completed without_34_and it wasnt long before Andrew was _35_again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost . one dollar and eleven cents . plus the faith of a little child.21. A. hopefulB. tearfulC. helplessD. kind22. A. dr

78、ewB. pulledC. pouredD. put23. A. followedB. madeC. tookD. found24. A. smallB. badC. extraD. impossible25. A. haveB. offerC. sellD. store26. A. gentlyB. coldlyC. strangelyD. delightfully27. A. well dressedB. kind heartedC. well behavedD. good looking28. A. haveB. needC. careD. like29. A. a doctorB. a

79、n operationC. a surgeonD. a kindness30. A. savingsB. wishesC. ideasD. suggestions31. A. sameB. exactC. properD. necessary32. A. ShowB. HelpC. TakeD. Follow33. A. helpB. encourageC. persuadeD. meet34. A. difficultyB. chargeC. delayD. result35. A. happyB. wellC. homeD. strong【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24.

80、B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位小女孩想要买奇迹救病重的弟弟，结果碰上了一位好心的顾客，这位顾客是外科医生，他以1美元11美分的价格救了小女孩的弟弟。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她听到爸爸绝望地对泪流满面的母亲说：现在只有奇迹才能救他。A. hopeful有希望的；B. tearful哭泣的；C. helpless绝望的；D. kind善良的。由上文的he was very sick and they had no money lef

81、t和下文的desperation可知，弟弟病重，家里又花光了钱，母亲绝望地哭了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把所有零钱都倒在地板上，仔细数了数。A. drew画；B. pulled拉；C. poured倒；D. put放。由下文的all the change out on the floor可知，小女孩把储蓄罐里所有的零钱都倒在了地板上。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走了六个街区到了当地的药店。A. followed跟随；B. made使；C. took拿走；D. found发现。由下文的the local drugstore可知，小女孩走去了药店

82、，make ones way to(向走去)。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫安德鲁，脑子里长了些不好的东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A. small小的；B. bad坏的；C. extra额外的；D. impossible不可能的。由上文的he was very sick可知，弟弟病重，推断脑子里长了些不好的东西。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这里不卖奇迹，孩子。A. have有；B. offer提供；C. sell卖；D. store贮存。由上文语境可知，小女孩去了药店，药店是卖药的地方，但不卖奇迹。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨

83、析。句意：药剂师对小女孩悲伤地笑着说。A gently温和地；B. coldly冷淡地；C .strangely奇怪地；D. delightfully高兴地。由上文语境可知，药剂师已经了解小女孩弟弟的情况，非常可怜这些孩子，因此温和地笑着对小女孩说话。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商店里有一位衣着考究的顾客。A. well-dressed穿着考究的；B. kind-hearted好心的；C. well- behaved行为端正的；D. good-looking好看的。由下文的That well-dressed man可知，这是一位衣着考究的顾客。故选A项。【28题详解】考查

84、动词词义辨析。句意：他弯腰问小女孩：“你弟弟需要什么样的奇迹？”A. have有；B. need需要；C. care关心；D. like喜欢由上文语境可知，小女孩是要给弟弟买奇迹治病，因此是小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹（来治病）。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他病得很重，妈妈说他需要一个外科医生。A. a doctor一名医生；B.an operation一次手术；C. a surgeon一名外科医生；D. a kindness一份善意。由上文语境可知，小女孩的弟弟脑袋里长了东西，需要做手术。且后文也显示Dr. Carlton Armstrong是一个surgeon(外科医生

85、)。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我爸爸付不起钱，所以我把积蓄带来了。A. savings存款；B. wishes希望；C. ideas想法；D. suggestions建议。由上文语境可知，小女孩把储蓄罐里的全部存款（1美元11美分）带在了身上去药店买奇迹。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1美元11美分正好是给你弟弟买奇迹的确切价格。A. same一样的；B. exact精确的；C. proper合适的；D. necessary必要的。由上文语境可知，这位顾客了解到了小女孩的用意，想要帮助小女孩的弟弟，故而幽默地说：1美元11美分正好是给你弟弟买奇迹的确

86、切价格。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带我去你住的地方。A. Show展示；B. Help帮助；C. Take带去；D. Follow跟随。由下文的I want to see your brother and 12 your parents可知，这位顾客想见小女孩的父母，因此要求小女孩带他去她的家。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想见你弟弟，见见你父母。A help帮助；B. encourage鼓励；C. persuade劝说；D. meet遇见。由本处的I want to see your brother and your parents可知，这位顾客想见

87、小女孩的弟弟和父母，以便进一步了解情况。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院的手术是没有收费完成的，没过多久安德鲁就回家了，情况很好。A. difficulty困难；B. charge收费；C. delay延迟；D. result结果。由上文语境可知，这位顾客（Dr. Carlton Armstrong医生）以1美元11美分的价格卖出了一个奇迹（给弟弟做手术）给小女孩，这个价格相当于没有收费。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院的手术是没有收费完成的，没过多久安德鲁就回家了，情况很好。A. happy快乐的；B. well良好的；C. home家的; D. s

88、trong强壮的。由上文语境可知，这位顾客（Dr. Carlton Armstrong医生）给弟弟安德鲁做了手术之后弟弟就又回家了，其他三项在意义上与doing well重复。故选C项。第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian for her _36_ (extreme) funny

89、 performances. But recently, she has gained another title.Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, _37_ a time-travel story is told. The film _38_ (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory _39_ her mother Li Hua

90、nying, _40_ encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021, it _41_ (earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming _42_ international name in the filmmaking industry.So what is the s

91、ecret behind Jias success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia _43_ (admit) to Beijings Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in _44_ (vary) competitions and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen. Besi

92、des, the approach to _45_ (make) the film also makes Jia Lings work stand out. Well wait and see whether Jia will become one of Chinas most popular directors.【答案】36. extremely 37. where 38. considered 39. of 40. who 41. had earned 42. an 43. was admitted 44. various 45. making【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，

93、著名女喜剧演员贾玲主演并执导的电影你好，李焕英大获成功，本文主要讲述了贾玲成功背后所付出的努力。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：贾玲有着笑眯眯的眼睛、机智的头脑和幽默感，她长期以来一直是一位非常有趣的女喜剧演员。此处用副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词funny。故填extremely。【37题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：贾玲主演并执导了电影你好，李焕英，这部电影讲述了一个穿越时空的故事。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the film Hi, Mom，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。【38题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这部被认为是七天春节期间上映电影中最主要的

94、黑马的电影是为了纪念她的母亲李焕英，母亲李焕英鼓励贾玲追求她的艺术梦想。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词consider用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The film与动词consider是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，做The film的后置定语。故填considered。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这部被认为是七天春节期间上映电影中最主要的黑马的电影是为了纪念她的母亲李焕英，母亲李焕英鼓励贾玲追求她的艺术梦想。固定搭配in memory of(为了纪念)。故填of。【40题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这部被认为是七天春节期间上映电影中最主要的黑马的电影是为了纪念她的母亲李焕英，母亲李焕英鼓

95、励贾玲追求她的艺术梦想。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是her mother Li Huanying，指人，在从句中做主语，用关系代词who。故填who。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：截至2021年2月23日，该片收入超过40亿元，使贾玲成为中国票房收入最高的女电影导演。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语“by +过去时间（Feb 23, 2021）”可知，时态用过去完成时（had done）。故填had earned。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，她正走上成为一位电影制作行业国际知名人士的路上。此处表泛指，international以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【43题详解】考查时态

96、和语态。句意：贾玲于2001年考入北京中央戏剧学院。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语in 2001可知，时态用一般过去时，主语Jia和谓语动词admit是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Jia是第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填was admitted。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的20年里，她在各种比赛和节目中表演相声。此处用形容词various作定语，修饰名词competitions and shows。故填various。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：此外，这部电影的制作方法也让贾玲的作品脱颖而出。the approach to doing sth. (做某事的方法)，该空用动名词（

97、doing）形式。故填making。第四部分（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 句子翻译 （每空1分，满分 20 分）46. 尽可能把车留家，想象看你会省下多少汽油，更别说会获得多少健康。Imagine the gas youll save, _ _ _ how much healthier youll become by leaving the car at home whenever possible.【答案】 . not . to . mention【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配not to mention (更别说)符合句意。故填not; to; mention。47. 那首由何

98、占豪、陈钢创作的动听的小提琴协奏曲梁祝值得一听。 The beautiful violin concerto-Butterfly Lovers, _ _ He Zhanhao and Chen Gang, _ _ _ _.【答案】 . composed . by . deserves . to . be . heard【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。根据汉语提示，缺少“由.创作的”和“值得一听”。“由.创作的”译为be composed by.，Butterfly Lovers和compose之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语做后置定语，即前两空填入composed by。“值得一听”用

99、短语deserve to be done（值得被.），第三空是谓语动词，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式deserves，hear的过去分词是heard，所以最后四空填入deserves to be heard。故填composed by；deserves to be heard。48. 日常主题是他们作品的主要关注点，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。Everyday subject was the main focus of their works, _ _ _ the history paintings that had tradi

100、tionally _ European art.【答案】 . as . opposed . to . dominated【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。as opposed to (相对于、和相反)，结合助动词had可知，第四空处是过去完成时（had done），第四空用过去分词表已经完成的动作。故填as; opposed; to; dominated。49. 真正友谊的本质在于体谅另一个人的小差错。The essence of true friendship is to _ _ _ anothers little lapses.【答案】 . make . allowance . for【解析】

101、【详解】考查动词原形。根据汉语提示可知，体谅为“make allowance for”，to为动词不定式的标志，后接动词原形。故填make allowance for。50. 凯特在一家设计公司工作，但她本身也是一名画家。Kate works for a design company, but she is also a painter _ _ _ _.【答案】 . in . her . own . right【解析】【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。固定搭配in ones own right (凭本身的条件)。故填in; her; own; right。第二节 应用文写作（满分 20 分）5

102、1. 假设你是高一学生李华，你的外国朋友 Tom 的中文取得很大的进步，且对中国文学有着深厚的兴趣，他想买一本书，请你写一封信，向他推荐西游记（Journey to the West）这本书，并写出推荐的理由。内容包括：1.推荐的书名；2. 推荐这本书的三个主要原因； 注意：1.词数（80-100）2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom，_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom，I am happy to receive your letter, in which you said that you would like to buy a book t

103、o know more about Chinese culture. I will highly recommend Journey to the West, a masterpiece written by Wu Chengen.First, its really an interesting book, telling many adventurous stories. In addition, we can still learn something from this book. We should be brave and confident in ourselves, no mat

104、ter how many difficulties we meet. At last, this book is one of the greatest masterpieces in China, which is well worth reading. I would appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into account.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给对中国文学有着深厚兴趣且想买一本中国文学书的外国朋友 Tom写封信，向他推荐西游记（Journey to

105、the West）这本书。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delightedhappy想要做某事：feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.困难：hardshipdifficulty考虑到某事：take sth. into consideration=take sth. into account2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First, its really an interesting book, telling many adventurous stories.拓展句：First, its really an interesting book, wh

106、ich tells many adventurous stories.【点睛】高分句型1 I am happy to receive your letter, in which you said that you would like to buy a book to know more about Chinese culture. (运用了“介词+关系代词（in which）”引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 At last, this book is one of the greatest masterpieces in China, which is well worth reading. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)