江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高二上学期12月月考试题 英语 WORD版含答案.doc

1、20212022学年江苏省扬州中学高二上学期12月质量检测英语试题 2021.12（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

2、，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do first?A. Have dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Send emails.2. When does the man plan to arrive at the airport?A. At 2:00.B. At 2:30. C. At 4:30.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A running tiger. B. A book about legends. C. A t

3、ourist attraction.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Inside a cinema. B. In a ticket office. C. Outside a cinema.5. What is the problem?A. The woman doesnt like the food.B. The man has a wrong order.C. The order arrives late.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

4、所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who is the woman?A. The mans wife. B. The mans daughter. C. The mans granddaughter.7. Why did the man call the policeman for help?A. Because he lost his way home.B. Because he couldnt get in

5、touch with his family.C. Because he was tired and unwilling to walk home.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What position will the woman apply for?A. A salesperson. B. An assistant.C. A director.9. What does the man think of working on a ship?A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Boring听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What happened to

6、the mans car?A. It was stolen. B. It had a car accident. C. It broke down.11. Where is the rental agreement number?A. At the top left corner. B. At the top right corner.C. At the bottom left corner.12. What will the woman do?A. She will call the police.B. She will be there at once.C. She will call a

7、 truck for the man.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesperson and customer.C. House-owner and cleaner.14. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.15. What kind of apartment do the speaker

8、s prefer?A. One without furniture. B. One near a market. C. One with two bedrooms.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On South Street. B. On Lake Street.C. On Market Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many stages are there in a nights sleep?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.18. How does the fi

9、nal stage of sleep influence us?A. By clearing most of our memories.B. By helping us improve our learning.C. By removing our ambiguous thoughts.19. What does the speaker say about the busy modern life?A. It could do harm to our health.B. It is extremely convenient.C. It makes us look younger.20. Wha

10、t is the topic for the next class?A. How to sleep well.B. The effect of sleep.C. Two types of sleep.第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 45 分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen Emanuel received an email from Professor Richard English, Queens Pro-Vice-Chancellor at the School of History, Ant

11、hropology, Philosophy and Politics, encouraging him to apply for a PhD in Politics in Belfast, it was a pinch-me moment Emanuel never thought would be possible. After all, just a few short years ago, he was living on the streets couch-surfing at friends houses and weeding gardens to make ends meet.

12、Now, one of the worlds leading political academics was preparing to welcome him to Queens University over 4,000 miles away.Emanuel never knew who his father was and his mom was mentally ill when she gave birth to him, so the hospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few

13、 years of his life. What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.Through his high school and community college years, he moved from house to house,living with friends at times and living on the streets at others.Determined to cha

14、nge all that despite his rocky start in life, Emanuel involved himself in school-doing everything he could to earn extra tuition (学费) money in his spare time. But getting accepted into university was scarcely possible because a person like him couldnt get a regular student loan.Fortunately, the gove

15、rnment backed him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education. He graduated from the University of the West Indies with a 1st Class Honors degree and went on to do his Masters.Emanuel knows that his story could have been very different.“I discovered

16、 Professor Richard English online and sent him an email honestly, not thinking he would reply and to my surprise, he did. I applied for the highly competitive Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme in order to fund my research at Queens. When I was told I was successful, my whole world changed.”21.

17、What does the underlined word “pinch-me” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Expected. B. Unbelievable. C. Awkward. D. Anxious.22. What happened to Emanuel in his childhood?A. His father was dead. B. He lived on the streets.C. He was once adopted. D. He lived with his friends.23. How did Emanuel afford

18、his university education?A. By receiving a regular student loan. B. By earning the tuition all by himself.C. By borrowing the money from friends. D. By getting support from the government.24. What can we learn from Emanuels story?A. Well begun is half done. B. Its never too old to learn.C. You are t

19、he master of your life. D. Lost time is never found again.BSeveral years ago, when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring, it was not popular to talk about it. Today, people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones.There are many types of spyware

20、 that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them,recording everything they do. Such programs may infect not only computers but also smartphones. Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for notexposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created

21、the Pegasus spyware to “provide authorized governments with technology that helps struggle againstterror and crime”.In my opinion, the described protection technique is highly overestimated. Users tape cameras and microphones due to the lack of understanding of how their devices work and how malware

22、 (恶意软件) works. Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using cameras or microphones. If they need to get any information, they get it by sending a targeted malware to your device, which will not be stopped by the tapes. Such a virus will find what to stea

23、l from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks, browser history, bank accounts and much more.It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you, even if the device, discharged to zero, can still deliver data about your location, using the smartph

24、ones of the surrounding people as signal repeaters. Let us face it, we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something, and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.Again, to be able to spy on you, attackers need to plant malware in your de

25、vice. To prevent malware from entering your device, do not click suspected links and email attachments. Use strong passwords for email, social media and online banking accounts.25. What is NSO Group?A. A group of hackers. B. A company developing spyware.C. A group of terrorists and criminals. D. A c

26、ompany fighting against crime.26. Why does the author think “the protection technique is highly overestimated”?A. People know little about their devices.B. Hackers have no access to others.C. It hardly prevents malware from getting privacy.D. It cant cover the cameras completely.27. What is the main

27、 idea of the passage? A. Privacy protection on devices. B. Rising trend of using tapes.C. Device monitoring via cameras. D. Suspected links and attachments.CIn dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with chil

28、dren. Throughout the year, I had advertised for participants at local elementary schools and recruited (招收) volunteers at local high schools. With the help of kind people, I applied for money. I was even able to secure a site for the program.But on the first day of camp, despite my careful planning,

29、 things did not go the way I had hoped. Hector and Adrian exchanged blows with their racquets (球拍). Hector struggled to his feet moments later, covering a bloody nose with one hand. Georgie and Eduardo threwballs at each other. Then during reading time, I raced from joyless child to demanding child,

30、 unable to convince even one to open a book. They would rather be watching Nickelodeon at home, Eli told me, than “learning stupid tennis and reading boring books”I dragged myself home that afternoon. That evening, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum.

31、We created a good-fellow system, where each volunteer paired with a camper to help him or her during reading time. To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior.Then one day, Eli shut the book and asked me,

32、“Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight?” Peering up at her eager face, I couldnt help myself. I jumped to my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right off the ground. “Its all yours!” I said.Somehow, in the midst of the chaos and the schedule changes and the meetings, these children, i

33、n bad mood during reading time, untouched books in their laps, began to find joy in reading a story.28. What happened the first day of the programme?A. Participants watched TV at home. B. The programme worked out badly.C. Volunteers failed to do their duties. D. The plan lived up to the expectations

34、.29. What did the author do to make the programme a success?A. She recruited new volunteers. B. She replaced the books used.C. She adjusted the plan. D. She criticized the children.30. Why did the author lift Eli off the ground quickly?A. She sensed something was wrong. B. She thought Eli needed com

35、fort.C. Elis boredom in reading upset her. D. Elis passion for reading amazed her.31. What is the text mainly about?A. An achievement of being volunteers. B. An innovation to the teaching method.C. An insight into helping kids overcome difficulties.D. An experience of introducing reading and tennis

36、to kids.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Patience with kids is one of those things we wish for, but still, it feels like its an unreachable goal because kids are so good at pushing our buttons. 32You can get better at it if you continually exercise it. No weightlif

37、ter starts with a 200-pound weight. If youd like to grow your patience muscles, then I have a plan for you.When you feel your patience wearing thin, you can walk away or give yourself a timeout.33You should know what you say in anger and what you say in peace are two different things.34 This means y

38、oull have to stop talking and let them speak without your correction. As you listen, try to understand instead of being concerned about whether your child is listening to you. Try to find out why theyre acting in a certain way. Theres always a reason for your childs behavior. Listening to your kid c

39、an help you know the truth.I always encourage parents to filter(过滤) their words. Think about what you are about to say and how it will sound to your child. 35But if you can start by filtering your responses in conversations about sensitive topics, its a very good start. As you exercise your patience

40、 muscles, start by being patient with yourself. The more you take small steps in patience building, the stronger your patience will become. 36A. Your patience is running out.B. Patience is just like a muscle.C. You can also breathe deeply or count to 10.D. It takes time but finally your efforts will

41、 pay off.E. I understand it is not an easy job for every word.F. Once you feel somewhat calm, listen to your child.G. Your child could hardly grow up with your great patience. 第三节 拓展阅读了不起的盖茨比（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）37. Who is the author of The Great Gatsby?A. Thomas Clayton Wolfe B. Carson McCullersC. F. S

42、cott Fitzgerald D. John Steinbeck38. What does the green light at the end of Daisys dock symbolize?A. Wealth. B. Hope. C. Power. D. Health 39. How are Daisy and Tom alike?A. They are both arrogant and domineering.B. They are both irresponsible for their actions.C. They are both consumed with jealous

43、y.D. They are both rigid and unforgiving.40. Why did Wilson killed Gatsby?A. He thought Gatsby was Myrtles lover and he ran her over.B. He became crazy and lost control of himself after his wifes death.C. Tom gave him money and ordered him to do so. D. He was jealous and wanted to get Gatsbys great

44、wealth.41. What did Nick think of Gatsby?A. Gatsby was a man of snobbery and hypocrisyB. Gatsby was a dishonest and cheap criminal.C. Gatsby was worth more than all the other people.D. Gatsby was nothing but a stupid wealthy man.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项

45、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Bookshops are places to let your imagination fly high, with so many possible42to discover,” says Laura Iverson. She is one of the43at Darling Reads bookshop in West Yorkshire, England. For Iverson, the best thing about working in a bookshop is44new books to readers. “45beats that sm

46、ile when they find the perfect book,” she says.46, when it comes to choosing the right one, she has some useful tips. Dont feel you have to47a book because your friend likes it, Iverson says. “Stick to your own interests and choose what48you.”She also49asking booksellers for suggestions because it c

47、ould open your50to a new book or writer you would never have considered. “Bookshop staff are so51and absolutely love talking about books all day.”Iverson says that one of her52books is Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. She remembers 53reading it when she was around 12 years old, and not bein

48、g able to put it54. This is one of the things Iverson loves about reading. “No matter where you are, or what youre doing, you can be 55into another world, once you pick up a book that fascinates you, in a matter of56 .”42. A. talents B. documentsC. adventuresD. reasons43. A. customers B. booksellers

49、 C. artists D. authors44. A. distributing B. publishing C. offering D. suggesting45. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Still47. A. pick B. write C. provide D. remember48. A. differs from B. makes for C. appeals to D. looks after49. A. admits

50、B. recommends C. delays D. misses50. A. mouth B. eyes C. box D. closet51. A. learned B. funny C. abnormal D. modest52. A. best B. latest C. favorite D. perfect53. A. seldom B. never C. last D. first54. A. up B. down C. on D. out55. A. transported B. driven C. transformed D. persuaded56. A. months B.

51、 weeks C. hours D. minutes第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 2012, nearly one hundred million rural people lived in poverty, 57. _(make) up approximately 10% of rural population. However, recent years has seen the continual decrease in this figure, with poverty already 58.

52、 _(relieve) in most rural areas. Chinahas done a 59. _ (remark) job in fighting against poverty. 60._ is no doubt that the achievements are due to Chinas rapid economic development in these years, as without economic 61. _ (grow), we would not have won the battle. And so far, people in poverty 62. _

53、 (enjoy) the great benefit of the economic development thanks to the fact 63. _ our government is actively promoting industrialization and urbanization. Many rural people are attracted to urban areas, 64. _ are more likely to have a booming economy. In addition, our country has attached great import

54、ance 65. _ infrastructure establishment in poor areas, such as roads, communication, and electricity facilities, which will 66. _ (effective) narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.第三节 课本原词原句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）67. 有时单单闻到味道就有这种效果，更不用说美妙的奶油口味了。Sometimes the smell alone can _, not to mention th

55、e lovely creamy flavour.68. 当我尝试它的时候，它真的太对我胃口了，它已经成为我个人的最爱之一。It definitely _ when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites.69. 她悲痛欲绝，跳进了他的坟墓。_, she jumped into his grave.70. 可以看到数以百计的各行各业的人，包括屠夫、理发师和政府官员，在做他们的日常事务。Hundreds of people _, including butchers, hairdressers and governme

56、nt officials, can be seen going about their daily business.71. 它的价值如此之大，以至于后来的几位皇帝甚至请当时最有才华的艺术家复制了这幅卷图。_ that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.72. 现在，其中一些复制品本身就被视为珍贵的艺术品。Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of ar

57、t _.73. 浪漫主义的目的是与 18 世纪的理想决裂。The aim of the Romantics was _ the ideals of the 18th century.74. 当我们遇到这样的事实差异，我们不应该急于得出结论，其中一个新闻报道给出 了错误的信息。When we come across such factual differences, we should not _one of the news reports gives false information.75. 几乎没有人喜欢屈居第二，有时很难正确客观地看待所有事情。Almost nobody likes t

58、o come second, and sometimes it is difficult to _.76. 在两年前的一次车祸中我失去了右手后，我开始变得不爱与人交往。After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to _.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是阳光高级中学的李华，一位来自英国的交换生 Mike 即将来你校交流学习两周，学校已确定由你的家庭负责 Mike 的学习和生活，请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括: 1. 表示欢迎; 2. 介绍学校和家庭;3. 期

59、待见面。注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mike, Im Li Hua from Sunshine High School.Yours,Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 20 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It should have been a perfect summer. My father bought me a new bicycle though I couldnt ride very well. He set a basketball hoop for me in t

60、he backyard, and best of all built a tree house beside it. But it wasnt, because Jeremy Ross moved into the neighborhood. He laughed at me when he struck me out of the baseball game, and he had a party on his trampoline(蹦蹦床) while I wasnt invited. Jeremy Ross became my enemy. I didnt like him at all

61、. Dad understood stuff like enemies. He told me he had enemies too when he was my age and that he knew a good way to get rid of them. “Ill show you.” he said. He began to make Enemy Pie in the kitchen which he said was the fastest known way to get rid of enemies. Excitedly, I got my mind working: Da

62、d might put disgusting things like weeds, earthworms and rocks from the backyard into the pie, but none of those. Instead, I smelled something really, really good from our kitchen. Confused, I went to ask my dad. “If the pie smelled bad, your enemy would never eat it.” he said. I was catching on. St

63、ill, I wasnt quite sure how this enemy pie worked. What exactly did it do to enemies? Maybe it made their hair fall out, or made their breath smelly?“Everything is ready except that theres one part left for Enemy Pie to work. You need to invite your enemy over. Even worse, you have to be nice and ma

64、ke friends with him. I know its not easy, but thats the only way Enemy Pie can work.” Dad told me.It sounded horrible, but it was worth a try. All I had to do was spend time with Jeremy Ross and then hed be out of my hair for the rest of my life.I knocked on Jeremys door. Jeremy seemed surprised whe

65、n he opened the door, waiting for me to say something. “Um, can you come to my house and play with me?” I asked nervously. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jeremy nodded and came playing with me in my backyard. Later that day Dad got us to have the pie in the kitchen. 高二12月质量检测英语测试答案第一部分 听力1

66、-5 CBCCB6-10 CCABC11-15 ACABC16-20 ABBAC第二部分 阅读21-24 BCDC25-27 BCA 28-31 BCDD32-36 BCFED37-41 CBBAC第三部分 语言运用42-46 CBDAB 47-51 ACBBA 52-56 CDBAD57. making 58. relieved 59. remarkable60. There 61. growth 62. have enjoyed/have been enjoying 63. that 64. which 65. to 66. effectively 67. do the trick 68.

67、 hit the spot 69. Overcome with sorrow 70. from all walks of life 71. Such is its worth 72. in their own right 73. to break with 74. rush to the conclusion that75. keep everything in perspective 76. withdraw into myself第四部分 写作第一节 应用文写作One possible version: Dear Mike，Im Li Hua from Sunshine High Scho

68、ol. As my family will take charge of your two-week stay here, Im writing to express my welcome and introduce my school and family.Our school has a beautiful campus and modern facilities. Besides, you will be impressed by nice teachers and students. As for my family, my parents are kind and generous.

69、 Above all, as an outgoing boy and an English lover, Im sure well find much in common. Looking forward to meeting you. I hope youll enjoy your stay. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写Jeremy nodded and came playing with me in my backyard. To my surprise, he was nice. He even taught me the trick of riding the bic

70、ycle. Then we shot basketballs happily. He was good at it. It was strange that I should be kind of having fun with my enemy! I let him play games in my tree house which I didnt even allow my sister in. We had a good laugh and enjoyed each others company. “He wasnt a very good enemy,” I thought to my

71、self. Later that day Dad got us to have pie in the kitchen. I whispered to him Jeremy was no longer my enemy, but he ignored my message. He cut the pie into three pieces, passing one to me and one to Jeremy. I panicked. “Dont eat it! Its bad pie!” I shouted. Dad smiled at me and took a bite of the E

72、nemy Pie. I watched them eating, neither of them losing hair! Cautiously, I took a tiny taste: Yummy! That summer was a perfect summer! (150 words)听力原稿Text 1M: Mary, can you stay for dinner?W: Id love to, but I have to go and send some emails before going shopping.Text 2W: What time do you have to l

73、eave for the airport?M: The security is pretty tight so I should get there early. I plan on arriving there 2 hours before my flight leaves. The flight takes off at 4:30, soText 3W: Everyone, please come closer. Now were visiting Tiger-running Spring. M: I dont think the Spring looks like a running t

74、iger. W: Well, its name comes from a legend that two tigers ran here and made a hole, and then a spring came out of it.Text 4M: Im afraid you cant get into the cinema because you do not have a ticket.W: Oh, I must have lost it, but I can find a person who can prove that I did have a ticket. Is that

75、all right?Text 5W: Excuse me, what is it, please?M: Thats your pizza, Madam.W: But its not what I ordered.M: Oh, sorry about that. Ill go back and check.Text 6W: How are you, Grandfather?M: Im OK.W: Are you OK? Why did you telephone the policeman for help? He told me that you lost your way in the pa

76、rk.M: I didnt really lose my way. I just got tired and I didnt want to walk home.W: Well, I hope you call me next time if you feel tired.Text 7W: I really need to find a new job!M: So do I. Do you see anything good listed?W: How about this telephone sales job? You call people and try to sell them ma

77、gazines. M: That sounds boring. And anyway, Im not good at selling. W: Well, I am! I might check that one out. Oh, heres one for you. An entertainment director assistant on a ship. M: That sounds like fun. I love traveling, and Ive never been on a ship. W: It says here you have to work every day whi

78、le the ship is at sea. Thatll be tiring. M: Thats OK. I dont mind working long hours if the pay is good. I think Ill apply for it.Text 8W: Hi, Joy Ride Car Rental. How can I help you?M: I rented a car from your company two days ago. The car has broken down, and I can no longer drive it.W: Can you gi

79、ve me your full name and rental agreement number?M: Yes. My name is John King. I cant find the number you were asking for.W: It is at the top left corner. It is a 10-digit number.M: Oh, I see it now. The number is 9553354333.W: OK. I found your file in our system. Where are you now?M: Im near the co

80、rner of Oak Street and 42nd Avenue.W: Ill call a truck for you and will call you back in a few minutes.M: Thank you.Text 9W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, b

81、ut it sounds nice, near Lake Street.W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street. Its a real bargain.Only 350 dollars. But it doesnt have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.W: Oh, here is another one for just over four h

82、undred dollars. This sounds very interesting. Its on South Street. Thats a nice area!M: Yes, its quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?W: Yes, at 415 dollars.M: Why dont we go and have a look?W: OK, Ill give them a call.Text 10OK. Turning to the stages of sleep, according to the scientists, there are five

83、 stages in a nights sleep. In different stages of sleep, our brains put together thoughts and experiences, and then store them in an organized way, giving us clearer memories. According to Robert Stickgold, a sleep researcher at Harvard Medical School in Boston, it seems that different kinds of slee

84、p improve different kinds of memories, and this might be why we have the five different stages of sleep. Recent experiments suggest that the final stage of sleep is the most important because it plays a big part in organising our memories and improving our learning. The final areas I want to talk ab

85、out are things that can stop us sleeping well. One of them is too much light. Street lights and security lights mean that even when were asleep its never completely dark. Another problem is the busy modern life with the Internet, 24-hour shopping, global travel, etc. Because of this, our days are be

86、coming longer and the nights shorter andthis could also damage our health, as were not getting enough sleep. People say that we sleep less as we get older, but everybodys different some people need more sleep, others less. There are two types of sleepNREM and REM. Next class we will talk about the t

87、wo types of sleep.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔在童年时期就失去了父母，在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。后来他决心改变这一切，他全身心地投入到学校的学习中在业余时间，他尽一切可能来赚取额外的学费。最后，在政府的资助下完成了大学学业。他以一等荣誉学位毕业于西印度群岛大学，并继续攻读硕士学位。最后收到理查德英格利希教授的电子邮件，鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位。他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。21.词义猜测题。根据下文 Emanuel never thought would be possible 可知，皇后区历史、人类学、哲学和政治学

88、院的副校长鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位，这是一个让人难以置信的时刻。pinch-me 意为“难以置信的”。故选 B。22.细节理解题。根据文章第二段What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.（伊曼纽尔在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。）可知，他在童年时期曾经被收养。故选 C。23.细节理解题。根据文章第五段 Fortunately, the government backed him,

89、having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education.（幸运的是，政府支持他，制定了一项政策，允许弱势群体获得高等教育资金。）可知，伊曼纽尔通过获得政府的资助来支付他的大学学费。故选 D。24.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔在童年时期就失去了父母，在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。后来他决心改变这一切，他全身心地投入到学校的学习中在业余时间，他尽一切可能来赚取额外的学费。最后，在政府的资助下完成了大学学业。他以一等荣誉学位毕业于西印度群岛大学，

90、并继续攻读硕士学位。最后收到理查德英格利希教授的电子邮件，鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位。他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。因此文章的主要目的是为了告诉我们：你就是你生命的主人。故选 C。25.答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据关键句“Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created the Pegasus spyware to provide aut

91、horized governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime.(第二段第三句)”可知，NSO Group 是一家研发间谍软件的公司。故选 B。26.答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using cameras or microphones. If they need to get any information,

92、 they get it by sending a targeted malware to your device, which will not be stopped by the tapes.”可知，黑客甚至是隐私服务没有足够的资源来监控所有使用摄像机或麦克风的受害者。如果他们需要得到一些信息，他们就会通过发送目标恶意软件到你的设备从而得到它，这是这些胶带不能阻止的。由此可推知，保护技术几乎不能避免恶意软件窃取用户的隐私。故选 C。27.答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了当前有很多间谍软件可以通过潜入用户的设备来获取人们的隐私信息，并对如何保护设备上的隐私提出了一些建

93、议。故选 A28.答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据关键句“But on the first day of camp，in spite of my careful planning，things did not go the way I had hoped.(第二段第一句)”可推知，计划实施的第一天进展并不顺利。故选 B。29.答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其是关键句“That evening，I called my volunteers together for a meeting，and redesigned the entire curriculum.(第三段第二句)”可知，

94、作者和志愿者们一起重新设计了整个课程，创建了一个好伙伴体制，每个志愿者都与一个露营者结对去帮助营员阅读，建立每周颁奖仪式等。由此可知，作者是对计划进行了调整才得以成功的。故选 C。30.答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是第一句中的“Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight？”可知，Eli 主动提出晚上要给妈妈读文章，作者看到她热切的脸，情不自禁地将她从地上举了起来。由此可推知，Eli 对于读书的极大热情让作者很吃惊，情不自禁地把她从地上举了起来。故选 D。31.答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者与孩子们分享

95、阅读和网球运动的经历。故选 D。 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。Laura Iverson 认为在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书，并且对如何选择合适的书提出了有用的建议。文章还描述了她最喜欢的书，以及对阅读的看法。【42 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“书店是让你的想象力飞得很高的地方，有那么多可能的冒险可以发现，”劳拉艾弗森说。A. talents才能；B. documents文件；C. adventures冒险；D. reasons理由。根据上文 “Bookshops are places to let your imagination fly high, with so man

96、y possible”可知，此处指在书店里存在的可能的冒险。故选 C。 【43 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是英国西约克郡达令阅读书店的一名书商。A. customers 顾客；B. booksellers书商；C. artists 艺术家；D. authors 作者。根据后文“the best thing about working in a bookshop”可推测Iverson 是一名书店里推荐书籍的书商。故选 B。 【44 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于艾弗森来说，在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书。A. distributing分配；B. publishing 出版；

97、C. offering 提议；D. suggesting 建议。根据后文“when it comes to choosing the right one, she has some useful tips”可知 Iverson 喜欢向读者推荐新书，故选 D。 【45 题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：她说：“当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。”A. Nothing 没有什么；B. Something 某事；C. Anything 任何事；D. Everything 一切。结合上文“the best thing about working in a bookshop is”可知

98、Iverson 最喜欢向读者推荐新书，所以对她来说当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。故选 A。 【46 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，在选择合适的书时，她有一些有用的建议。A. Therefore 因此；B. Moreover 此外；C. However 然而；D. Still 仍然。此处为对前文的补充，意为“此外”应用 moreover。故选B。【47 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要觉得你必须因为朋友喜欢而选择一本书，”艾弗森说。A. pick 捡起；B. write 写；C. provide 提供；D. remember 记得。根据后文宾语 a book

99、可知此处指选择一本书。故选 A。 【48 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书。A. differs from 不同于；B. makes for 导致；C. appeals to 吸引；D. looks after 照顾。根据前文“Stick to your own interests”坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书，故选 appeal to“吸引”。故选 C。 【49 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考虑过的新书或作家。A. admits 承认；B. recommends 推荐；C. delays

100、 延迟；D. misses 错过。根据后文“asking booksellers for suggestions”指建议向书商征求意见，故选 B。 【50 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考虑过的新书或作家。A. mouth 月；B. eyes 眼睛，眼界；C. box 盒子；D. closet 壁橱。根据上文“because it could open your”可知向书商征求意见可以开阔你的眼界，故选 B。 【51 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“书店的工作人员都很博学，他们绝对喜欢整天谈论书。”A. learned 博

101、学的；B. funny 有趣的；C. abnormal 反常的；D. modest 谦虚的。根据后文“absolutely love talking about books all day”可推测书店的工作人员都很博学，故选 A。 【52 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒。A. best 最好的；B. latest 最新的；C. favorite 最爱的；D. perfect 完美的。根据上文“Iverson says that one of her”可推测艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒。故选 C。 【53 题详解】考查副

102、词词义辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是 12 岁，她无法把它放下。A. seldom 很少；B. never 从不；C. last 最后的；D. first 第一的。根据后文“reading it when she was around 12 years old”可知，她 12 岁第一次读哈利波特，就爱不释于，故选 first。故选 D。 【54 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是 12 岁，她无法把它放下。A. put up 提出；B. put down 放下；C. put on 穿上；D. put out 熄灭。结合上文“and not being

103、 able to put it”可知短语 be not able to/cannot put the book down 表示“对一本书爱不释手”，故选 down。故选 B。 【55 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内，你就会被带到另一个世界。”A. transported 运输；B. driven 驾驶；C. transformed 转换；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“into another world”可知无论你在哪里，或你正在做什么，旦你拿起一本使你着迷的书， 在几秒钟之内你可以被传送到另一个世界。故选 transported。故选 A。 【56 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内，你就会被带到另一个世界。”A. months月；B. weeks周；C. hours小时；D. minutes 分钟。根据上文 “once youa pick up a book that fascinates you, in a matter of”指看书的几分钟之内，应用 minutes。故选D18