江苏省扬州市2020-2021 学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题（含听力） WORD版含解析.doc

1、扬州市 2020-2021 学年第一学期期末调研测试高 二 英 语（本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Surf the Internet.B. Apply for a job.C. Put a

2、n ad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hi. Can I help you, Sir?M: Yes, Im interested in the job your company posted on the Internet.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Andy. I didnt see you in Profes

3、sor Smiths class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Nora, I heard

4、 about a flat that might interest you girls.W: Well, as long as its to me, Ive got to have my own room, because Ive been working at home most of the time.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Its so hot. I hope the bus comes on time.W: Well, at

5、least its not rainy and windy like yesterday.M: Yes, it is nice to see the sun out.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In a convenience shop.B. In the girls room.C. In a bookshop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Do you still need the junk on the shelf? If not, Ill toss it out.W: Who are yo

6、u to call it junk? Its my life! I discovered it in a convenience store beside the bookshop.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the man go h

7、ome?A. He is sick.B. He is sleepy.C. He is thirsty.7. What should the man do first?A. Wash his hands.B. Throw away the tissues.C. Drink some water.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: You dont get sick very often, Tina.W: Well, I wash my hands a lot. That helps kill germs.M: Do you do anything else?W: I do other

8、 simple things. I drink lots of water and get enough sleep.M: I need more sleep.W: Rest is important when youre sick. Maybe you should go home.M: I should.W: And please throw away those tissues first.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How did the man come to school today?A. By bike.B. On foot.C.

9、By car.9. What should the man try to work on?A. Spelling.B. Pronunciation.C. Grammar.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Vinodh, why are you late today?M: I came on foot. I have an injury in my leg.W: Yesterday you also came late to English class.M: I came with my father on his bike. We were held up in a traffi

10、c jam. I will not excuse you after this.W: How many marks did you score in EnglishPaper about spelling and pronunciation?M: I scored 60%, Madam.W: In EnglishPaper?M: I scored 48% only.W: Then you are careless in learning grammar.M: I shall try to improve, Madam.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.

11、 What is the woman doing now?A. Cooking lunch.B. Doing some shopping.C. Going jogging.11. Why will Johnny go to Toronto next week?A. To have a match.B. To have a holiday.C. To have a meeting.12. What will the man do today?A. Play basketball.B. Meet friends.C. Watch a game.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】【原

12、文】W: Hi, Jack, how are you today?M: Im great, and you?W: Very busy! Im jogging now, but later I have to do a lot! Well, first of all, I have to do the shopping. We dont have anything to eat at home.M: . and then?W: Little Johnny has a basketball game this afternoon. Im driving him to the game.M: Oh,

13、 how is his team doing?W: Theyre doing very well. Next week theyre traveling to Toronto for a tournament.M: Thats impressive.W: Well, Johnny likes playing basketball. Im happy hes enjoying it. What are you doing today?M: Im not doing much. Im meeting some friends for lunch, but, other than that, I d

14、ont have much to do today.W: Youre so lucky!M: No, youre the lucky one. Id like to have so many things to do.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How far did the woman walk every day during the trip?A. 10 km.B. 15 km.C. 20 km.14. What problems did the climbers have?A. They didnt have modern equipm

15、ent.B. They forgot to take warm clothing.C. They couldnt walk easily in the mountains.15. How did the woman find the food?A. Terrible.B. Just so so.C. Nice.16. What did the woman like about the trip?A. Clean air.B. Fresh vegetables.C. Sunshine.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Would you please t

16、ell me about your holiday, Nancy?W: Well, it was my trip in Nepal. We went there two years ago, doing some walking in the mountains.M: How long did you stay there?W: 20 days.M: 20 days! Thats a long time. How far did you walk every day?W: Perhaps 15 kilometers. I have to climb up and down a lot ever

17、y day.M: So, it was very hard.W: Yes, very hard. Sometimes, its difficult to walk in the mountains where the air is very thin, and I have a lot of problems when breathing. M: What kind of equipment did you take?W: Not much. Only a bag, a sleeping bag and some warm clothing. We carried all the things

18、 by ourselves.M: And how was the food?W: There was rice and some vegetables, normally no meat, but it was good.M: What was the best thing about the trip?W: The walking and the exercise. I hate sitting in the sun and like to be out in the countryside. The air is very clean and its very quiet. Nepal i

19、s a good place. You must go!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What can radios allow people to do compared with TVs?A. See more pictures.B. Improve hearing.C. Imagine more.18. What is a disadvantage of a TV mentioned by the speaker?A. It is less convenient to use it.B. It takes up much more space.

20、C. It costs more energy to start it.19. What do radios and TVs have in common?A. They can be carried along and watched everywhere.B. They allow the listeners to get information immediately.C. They broadcast news reports a number of times every day.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The

21、advantages and disadvantages of TVs.B. The relationship between TVs and radios.C. The reasons why TVs wont replace radios.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】 If you ask me if TVs will take the place of radios, I will say no. The most obvious difference between radios and TVs is that you listen to an

22、d watch television, but you just listen to the radio. In this way, a radio can make you imaginative because it forces you to form pictures in your mind rather than provide you with visual information directly, which is what a television does.In addition, its more convenient to use a radio than to us

23、e a television. You dont have to be in the same room where the radio is in order to listen to the programs, but you do have to be in the same room where a television is in order to watch it.A radio is also portable. You can listen to the radio while driving in a car, jogging or even walking around.

24、Although portable televisions do exist, you cant really watch TV while you are jogging, for example. Both radios and TVs offer the listeners immediate access to information. Most radio stations broadcast news reports at regular half-hour or hourly breaks, while television news only broadcast a few t

25、imes each day.第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AWhats your dream? A writer, creative artist, scientist or a future scholar? Many publishing platforms provide teens with opportunities for recognition in those fields. Submitting(提交) your work

26、for review and publication can direct your creative energy into a meaningful and rewarding project. Additionally, working on your writing will improve your research and organizational skills. Participating in a competition, or having your work published, is also a factor in college admissions decisi

27、ons.Write the World CompetitionWrite the World is a global community of young writers, ages 13-18. Write the World offers a list of themed competitions. Current competition is for a Speech Writing Oration. The list of past competitions includes Historical Fiction, Food Writing, Album Review, Environ

28、mental Journalism, Songwriting and Book Review.Scholastic Art and Writing AwardsScholastic Art and Writing Awards has the largest selection of opportunities for creative self- expression. Young artists and writers can choose from twenty eight categories. For the latest updates, rules, and informatio

29、n on how to enter, register with Scholastic. To participate in the Awards, you must be a student in grades 712, age 13 years or older, living in the United States.Teen Ink MagazineA national teen magazine devoted to teenage writing, art, photos and forums, offers an opportunity to publish creative w

30、ork and opinions on issues that affect their lives of teens. Hundreds of thousands of students aged 13-19, have submitted their work. Teens can submit an article, poetry, book, novel, photo or a video through this link.Achievement Award in WritingNational Council of Teachers of English is offering a

31、n Achievement Award in Writing to High School Juniors in the United States, Canada, and American Schools abroad. Students must be recommended by their schools English department and should submit one themed essay and a copy of their best writing.21. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of publish

32、ing your works?A. Getting your writing talent confirmed.B. Making you feel energetic.C. Knowing how to do research better.D. Better chance to go to college.22. A student has made a short film. Which platform can he submit his work to?A. Write the World CompetitionB. Scholastic Art and Writing Awards

33、C. Teen Ink MagazineD. Achievement Award in Writing23. What is special about Achievement Award in Writing?A. 7th 12th graders can submit their works.B. It accepts submissions from outside the U.S.C. It offers a theme for students to write about.D. Students cant submit their works directly.【答案】21. B

34、22. C 23. D【解析】本文是应用文，主要介绍四个写作平台的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Submitting(提交) your work for review and publication can direct your creative energy into a meaningful and rewarding project” 把你的作品提交给评审和出版，可以把你的创造力引向一个有意义和有回报的项目。句中的creative energy是指创造力，不是指让人精力充沛。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Teens can submit an

35、 article, poetry, book, novel, photo or a video through this link.” 青少年可以通过这个链接提交文章、诗歌、书籍、小说、照片或视频。说明学生可以提交照片和视频，所以学生电影短片应提交给Teen Ink Magazine。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Students must be recommended by their schools English department and should submit one themed essay and a copy of their best writ

36、ing” 学生必须由他们学校的英语系推荐，并提交一篇主题论文和一份他们最好的写作。说明学生的作品首先要得到学校英语组的推荐，所以不能直接提交。故选D项。BMalmon was a freshman at the University of Pennsylvania when she got a call from her mother that would change her life: Her fun, outgoing older brother, Brian, had taken his own life.When Malmon returned to school after Bri

37、ans funeral, she was still grieving. But when she looked for help on campus, there was no place to turn. “Back then,” says Malmon, “students werent encouraged to talk about their mental health. I started reflecting on the fact that there was an urgent need to get that conversation going.”She was onl

38、y 19 and had no experience with mental health issues, but that didnt stop her from launching Open Minds at Penn. Now, 20 years later it is the largest young adult mental health organization in America, with more than 550 branches at high schools and colleges. “What Im most inspired by is that my gen

39、eration and the generations coming behind me are taking on mental health as a social justice issue,” says Malmon. “Open Minds is changing not only their campuses, its changing their families too.”Open Minds peer-to-peer education techniques are more important than ever. The American College Health A

40、ssociations 2019 National College Health Assessment found that 45 percent of students reported feeling so depressed in the previous 12 months that it was difficult to function; 66 percent felt deep anxiety; and 13 percent seriously considered suicidethe act of killing oneself.Malmons goal has always

41、 been to remind the public to pay attention to the language we use to talk about mental illness. The word “suicide” is an example. You dont commit a heart attack or cancer, says Malmon. “Suicide is the only death where we use that word commit,” she says. “If we take that word out of our daily talk,

42、we can make significant changes in how we think about suicide and people are brave to talk about it and reach out for the help they need as soon as they need it.”24. What contributed to Malmon launching Open Minds?A. Her professors instruction.B. Her brothers death.C. Her desire for success.D. Her m

43、others encouragement.25. What does the underlined word “grieving” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Feeling sad.B. Feeling ashamed.C. Feeling shocked.D. Feeling awkward.26. What is Malmons attitude to the fact that “commit” and “suicide” are used together?A. PositiveB. UncaringC. FavorableD. Disapproving【答案】24

44、. B 25. A 26. D【解析】本文是记叙文。短文叙述了Malmon 的弟弟的死促使她创建了一个心理健康组织(Open Minds)，唤起人们对心理健康问题的关注，她的目标是提醒公众注意我们用来谈论精神疾病的语言，鼓励青年人勇敢面对自身心理方面的问题。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据二段内容“When Malmon returned to school after Brians funeral, she was still grieving. But when she looked for help on campus, there was no place to turn” 当Malmo

45、n在Brian的葬礼后回到学校时，她仍然很伤心。但当她在校园里寻求帮助时，却无处可去。可知，Malmon 因为弟弟自杀而难以从阴影中走出来，可是无处求助，这促使她创建了Open Minds。故选B项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“When Malmon returned to school after Brians funeral,” 当Malmon在Brian的葬礼后回到学校时。可知，Malmon参加完了弟弟的葬礼，所以是依然非常伤心。故grieving的意思是伤心，故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Suicide is the only death where

46、we use that word commit, “If we take that word out of our daily talk, we can make significant changes in how we think about suicide and people are brave to talk about it and reach out for the help they need as soon as they need it.” 自杀是唯一的死亡,我们使用“commit”这个词，如果我们把这个词从日常谈话中去掉，我们对自杀的看法就会有很大的改变，人们会勇敢地谈论

47、它，并在他们需要的时候伸出援手。可知Malmon不赞成在日常谈话中使用“commit” and “suicide” 。故选D项。CNext time you watch videos in high resolution, pause for thought. Your decision may be having an unnecessary impact on the environment.Watching videos on a smartphone in high resolution produces eight times as much carbon as viewing in

48、 standard definition, according to a report from the Royal Society. It adds that the difference in resolution is unlikely to be noticed on small screens anyway and suggests that the users should make a sensible choice in some circumstances.“Avoiding streaming in unnecessarily high resolution will he

49、lp reduce emissions,” the report says. “Platforms and regulators should consider limiting streaming resolution.” It recommends that, as part of a move “responsible streaming”, video should be turned off for many YouTube users who are only listening to the content. A previous study found that such a

50、move could save between 1 per cent and 5 per cent of YouTubes total emissions.The authors do not calculate how much a persons carbon footprint would be reduced by watching videos in lower resolution. However, they admitted that digital technology also plays a significant role in reducing emissions,

51、such as by enabling people to communicate virtually rather than travel to meet face to face. “Digital technology lets us do things differently and it has huge potential to help reducing emissionsif used responsibly,” said Adrian Friday, professor from the University of Lancaster, who is a member of

52、the working group for the report.Using laptops, tablets, smart TVs and other devices for longer before upgrading will also reduce emissions, the report says. “Protecting and repairing phones is good practice to help keep them longer. Getting a phone or other device second-hand, or passing it on, and

53、 sharing equipment are other good ways.”27. Whats the disadvantage of the high-resolution device according to this passage?A. It cant be upgraded in time.B. It requires a larger screen.C. It may not benefit the environment.D. It functions rather slowly.28. Which of the following moves is relatively

54、environmentally friendly?A. Replacing old laptops frequently.B. Travelling to meet face to face.C. Sharing equipment with others.D. Streaming in high resolution.29. What Adrian Friday said tells us that .A. communicating virtually is totally impractical.B. YouTube is a popular platform around the wo

55、rd.C. digital technology has more disadvantages than advantages.D. digital technology should be used reasonably.30. In which part of a magazine can this passage most likely be found?A. Art & CultureB. Science & TechC. EntertainmentD. Economy【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，播放高分辨率视频可能会对环境不

56、利。英国皇家学会的一份报告称，用高分辨率智能手机观看视频产生的碳数量是用标准清晰度观看视频的8倍，该报告称避免在不必要的高分辨率下播放视频有助于减少排放。文章还介绍了人们对于数字技术的看法和一些比较环保的使用建议。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Next time you watch videos in high resolution, pause for thought. Your decision may be having an unnecessary impact on the environment.(下次你看高清视频的时候，停下来想一想。你的决定可能会对环境造成不必要的影响)

57、”以及第二段中“Watching videos on a smartphone in high resolution produces eight times as much carbon as viewing in standard definition, according to a report from the Royal Society.(英国皇家学会的一份报告称，用高分辨率智能手机观看视频产生的碳数量是用标准清晰度观看视频的8倍)”可知，高分辨率设备的缺点是对环境没有好处。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Getting a phone or other devic

58、e second-hand, or passing it on, and sharing equipment are other good ways.(买一部二手手机或其他设备，或者把它们送给别人，或者分享设备，这些都是很好的方法)”可知，“共享设备”相对而言是一种环保行为。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Digital technology lets us do things differently and it has huge potential to help reducing emissionsif used responsibly,” said Adrian Frid

59、ay, professor from the University of Lancaster, who is a member of the working group for the report.(该报告工作组成员、兰卡斯特大学教授Adrian Friday表示：“数字技术让我们以不同的方式做事，如果负责任地使用，它在帮助减少排放方面有巨大的潜力。”)”可知，Adrian Friday的话告诉我们数字技术应该被合理使用。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Next time you watch videos in high resolution, pause for though

60、t. Your decision may be having an unnecessary impact on the environment.(下次你看高清视频的时候，停下来想一想。你的决定可能会对环境造成不必要的影响)”结合文章说明了英国皇家学会的一份报告称，用高分辨率智能手机观看视频产生的碳数量是用标准清晰度观看视频的8倍，该报告称避免在不必要的高分辨率下播放视频有助于减少排放。文章还介绍了人们对于数字技术的看法和一些比较环保的使用建议。结合选项可推知，本文最可能选自杂志的“科学与技术”部分。故选B。第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选

61、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_31_ Well-designed office spaces help create a companys image. They motivate workers, and they make an impression on people who visit and might be potential customers. They make business work better, and they are a part of the corporate culture to live in.As we move away

62、from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers come up with designs different from the traditional ones of the past._32_As employee hierarchies(等级制度) have decreased, the design industry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexible management environ

63、ments._33_ Because of changes to methods of working, new design takes into account expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workplace._34_ Designers have improved by breaking the walls that separate workstations. Designers have also created informal gathering places and upgr

64、aded employees access to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.Office designers also face a number of demands, including fund limits, employees hierarchies and technological advances. These demands are often competing and must be well balanced, so that work spaces can enable employe

65、es to do their best.All these elements of office design are related._35_ The well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.A. It is important that work spaces be well designed.B. Another important design goal is communication.C. The most successful office de

66、signs are like good marriage.D. Office and work spaces often are not given to a person forever.E. Designers also need to make sure that employees feel comfortable at work.F. These new solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.G. Whether designers ideas are put into practice de

67、pends on design approaches.【答案】31. A 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了精心设计的办公空间的积极作用。【31题详解】该空为段首主旨句。根据后文“Well-designed office spaces help create a companys image.” 设计良好的办公空间有助于树立公司形象。 第一段其余部分都是说明精心设计的办公空间的积极作用，选项A“工作空间的设计很重要”，选项能概括段落主题。故选A项。【32题详解】根据前一句中的“designs different from the traditional

68、ones of the past” 与过去的传统设计不同，照应选项F中的these new solutions，指的是同一概念：与过去不同的设计。三、四、五段都是说明新办公空间设计的目的和功能，选项F中的support better organizational performance能有效衔接下文。故选F项【33题详解】根据空前“As employee hierarchies have decreased, the design industry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexible manage

69、ment environments”随着员工等级的减少，设计行业已经摆脱了固定的办公室设置，创造了更灵活的管理环境。空前句说现在的设计不再有固定的办公室、办公环境更加灵活，空后句提到“new design takes into account expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workplace.” 新的设计考虑到扩展或移动的桌子，存储，和设备在工作场所，即新的设计要考虑办公设备的增加，选项D “办公空间不再永久分配给个人”能衔接上下文。故选D项。【34题详解】该空为段首主旨句。根据段中“crea

70、ted informal gathering places and upgraded employees access to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms” 创造了非正式的聚会场所，并提升了员工进入复印室和咖啡室等繁忙区域的通道。可知，新的设计是为了方便员工交流。选项B说“另一个重要的设计目标是沟通”，选项B是段落主题。故选B项。【35题详解】根据段落最后一句“The well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made f

71、or each other.”精心设计的办公室和员工就像天作之合一样。可知，选项C把成功的办公室设计比作婚姻，能衔接下文。故选C项。第三节 黑布林阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据黑布林小说内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 36. Why is Daisy unhappy after wedding?A. Because Daisy fails in making her fortune.B. Because Tom falls in love with another woman.C Because Nick cares a lot abo

72、ut Gatsbys inquiry.D. Because Gatsby is sent to Africa during World War I.37. What does Daisy do after Gatsbys death?A. She goes on holiday with her husband. B. She buys Gatsbys house at a low price.C. She weeps a lot and cant control herself. D. She calls the police to catch the murderer.38. How ar

73、e Daisy and Tom alike?A. They are both consumed with jealousy.B. They are both arrogant and domineering.C. They are both unhappy, but too scared to do anything about it.D. They are both careless, and dont take responsibility for their actions.39. Brunos personality can be described as .A. selfish B.

74、 mean C. optimistic D. serious40. Bruno called “Dead Poets Society” which profoundly impressed him.A. listened to music B. read a poemC. saw a movie D. read a novel第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Correa and Disley went into thei

75、r car after dinner in a restaurant on a dark night. As they prepared to _36_its parking lot, a blue Honda car with covered _37_crossed their path. “Yo,” Correa shouted, “Thats that car!”Earlier that day, Disley had mentioned the news about a_38_ young girl in their neighbouring community. The car th

76、at passed them was the same as the one used in her kidnapping.Correa decided to_39_ the car in an effort to see its license plate number. The Honda immediately sped up but Correa wouldnt lose it, so he pulled ahead, trying to_40_. Their cars high beams flashed on the driver and they could see him fo

77、rcing a girls head_41_ in the back, as if trying to hide her. Disley was crazily_42_ their situation to the operator of 911. “Its him!” she yelled into the phone. “The kidnapper!”_43_, the operator asked, “The blue Honda?” “Yes, its him!”To avoid an oncoming car, Correa had to step on the brake _44_

78、 and their car lost control and went_45_ the road. The Honda disappeared in the distance. But_46_ Disleys directions, the policemen_47_ the path the kidnapper was taking and set up a roadblock on the highway,_48_ the car soon after. The kidnapper was caught. The girl was found crouched in the back s

79、eat, terrified but_49_. “It felt like we won the lottery,” Disley said when hearing the news, “The feeling of knowing shes safe because of us is beyond_50_.”36 A. leaveB. approachC. closeD. check37. A. doorsB. lightsC. windowsD. wheels38. A. injuredB. sickC. missingD. scared39. A. hitB. stopC. reach

80、D. follow40. A. give it awayB. let it outC. work it outD. cut it off41. A. upB. downC. outD. away42. A. showingB. readingC. describingD. whispering43. A. ConfusedB. FrightenedC. ShockedD. Inspired44. A. gentlyB. carefullyC. heavilyD. slowly45. A. alongB. offC. overD. by46. A. regardless ofB. instead

81、 ofC. rather thanD. thanks to47. A. figured outB. spelled outC. cut outD. set out48. A. delayingB. trappingC. ruiningD. crashing49. A. unharmedB. disappointedC. joyfulD. dead50. A. recognitionB. explanationC. hopeD. doubt【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48.

82、 B 49. A 50. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Correa和Disley夫妇俩饭后离开饭店的时候，偶遇绑架犯所开的车，从而进行追踪。他们协助警察，最后成功捕获绑架犯和解救了被绑架的女孩。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们准备离开停车场时，一辆窗户被遮住的蓝色本田汽车从他们面前穿过。A. leave离开；B. approach靠近；C. close关闭；D. check检查。根据上文“Correa and Disley went into their car after dinner in a restaurant on a dark night.”可知他们当时吃完了晚餐，准备开

83、车离开。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们准备离开停车场时，一辆窗户被遮住的蓝色本田汽车从他们面前穿过。A. doors门；B. lights灯；C. windows窗户；D. wheels轮子。根据上文“a blue Honda car with covered”结合后文车上有被绑架的女孩，可推知车的窗户被遮住了，防止外面的人看到里面的情况。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早些时候，Disley提到了他们附近社区一个失踪的年轻女孩的新闻。A. injured受伤的；B. sick生病的；C. missing失踪的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“ T

84、he girl was found crouched in the back seat, terrified but14.”可知是提到一个女孩失踪的新闻。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Correa决定跟踪那辆车，看看它的车牌号码。A. hit打击；B. stop停止；C. reach到达；D. follow跟随，跟踪。根据后文“the car in an effort to see its license plate number”为了看到这辆车的车牌号，Correa决定跟踪那辆车。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：本田车立即加速，但Correa不愿跟丢它，所以他把

85、车开到前面，试图拦下它。A. give it away送人；B. let it out放手；C. work it out解决；D. cut it off切断。根据上文“The Honda immediately sped up but Correa wouldnt lose it, so he pulled ahead, trying to”可知Correa为了不跟丢这辆车，把车停在了它前面，切断了它的去路。故选D。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们车里的远光灯照射在司机身上，他们看到他把一个女孩的头压在后面，好像想把她藏起来。A. up在之上；B. down在下面；C. out离开；

86、D. away离去。根据后文“as if trying to hide her”可推测绑匪把女孩的头压在后面，好像想把她藏起来。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Disley发狂地向911接线员描述他们的情况。A. showing展示；B. reading阅读；C. describing描述；D. whispering低语。结合后文“their situation to the operator of 911”可知是描述当时的情况。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接线员很困惑，问道：“蓝色的本田？”A. Confused困惑的；B. Frightened害怕的；C.

87、 Shocked震惊的；D. Inspired受到鼓舞的。根据后文“The blue Honda?”可知接线员反问是不是蓝色的本田，说明很困惑。故选A。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了避开迎面驶来的汽车，Correa不得不猛踩刹车，他们的车失去了控制，冲出了道路。A. gently温柔地；B. carefully仔细地；C. heavily沉重地，严重地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据上文“To avoid an oncoming car”以及后文“and their car lost control”可知因为猛踩刹车，所以车失控了。故选C。【45题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：为了

88、避开迎面驶来的汽车，Correa不得不猛踩刹车，他们的车失去了控制，冲出了道路。A. along沿着；B. off脱离；C. over超越；D. by借助。根据上文“their car lost control and went”可知车子失控冲出了道路，go off the road这里理解为“偏离道路，驶出道路”。故选B。【46题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：但多亏了Disley的指引，警察找到了绑匪的路线，并在高速公路上设置了路障，很快就把车困住了。A. regardless of不管；B. instead of而不是；C. rather than而不是；D. thanks to多亏，由于

89、。根据后文“Disleys directions, the policemen”警察能找到绑匪的路线多亏了Disley的指引。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但多亏了Disley的指引，警察找到了绑匪的路线，并在高速公路上设置了路障，很快就把车困住了。A. figured out弄清楚；B. spelled out拼出；C. cut out切断；D. set out出发。根据后文“the path the kidnapper was taking”指弄清楚绑匪走的哪条路，figure out符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但多亏了Disley的指引，警察找

90、到了绑匪的路线，并在高速公路上设置了路障，很快就把车困住了。A. delaying延迟；B. trapping使陷入困境；C. ruining毁灭；D. crashing碰撞。根据上文“set up a roadblock on the highway”可知设置了路障，把绑匪的车困住了。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩被发现时蜷缩在后座上，吓坏了，但没有受伤。A. unharmed没有受伤的；B. disappointed失望的；C. joyful快乐的；D. dead死去的。根据上文“The girl was found crouched in the back seat

91、, terrified but”but表示转折，说明女孩只是受了惊讶，没有受伤，也和后文“shes safe”对应。故选A。【50题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：“感觉就像我们中了彩票一样，” Disley在听到这个消息时说，“知道她因为我们而安全了，这种感觉是无法解释的。”A. beyond recognition 无法辨认，面目全非；B. beyond explanation难以言表，难以解释；C. beyond hope希望渺茫；D. beyond doubt 毫无疑问。Disley知道这女孩因为自己的帮助而安全的这种感觉难以言表，难以解释。beyond explanation符合语境。

92、故选B。第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bruno Mars was born into a very musical family in Hawaii. When he was young , he often performed on the stage with his family,_51_ gave him full confidence and experience. After graduating from high school, Bruno_52_(decid

93、e) to move to Los Angeles to build his music career.It wasnt easy, though. He was used to giving performances_53_(regular) as a musician in Hawaii. But in Los Angeles competition was much_54_(strong), so Bruno had a hard time breaking into the music industry._55_ the desire to give up was great, he

94、never did. Bruno found that he could make money and become famous by writing songs for famous singers. In 2010 Bruno _56_(ask) to record one of his songs, which rocketed to the top of the charts. That same year he released his first original song, “Just the Way You Are”. _57_ also hit number one. Th

95、e songs _58_(succeed) brought Bruno instant fame and star status. Since then Bruno Mars_59_(receive) numerous music awards and honors. He has sold more than 130 million records, making him one of the best-selling artists ever. Many of his fans and peers consider him a musical genius and one of the w

96、orlds best_60_(performer).【答案】51. which 52. decided 53. regularly 54. stronger 55. Although/Though/While 56. was asked 57. It/That 58. success 59. has received 60. performers【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国男歌手Bruno Mars的成名故事。【51题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当他小时候，他经常和家人在舞台上表演，这给了他充分的信心和经验。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which

97、。【52题详解】考查动词时态。句意：高中毕业后，Bruno决定搬到洛杉矶发展他的音乐事业。根据前文的“After graduating from high school”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时态，故填decided。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：他习惯于作为音乐家定期在夏威夷演出。修饰动词短语giving performances用副词，故填regularly。【54题详解】考查比较级。句意：但在洛杉矶，竞争更加激烈，所以Bruno很难进入音乐行业。根据句意以及前文的比较级修饰词much可知，此处需要用形容词比较级，比较夏威夷和洛杉矶的竞争，故填stronger。【55题

98、详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很想放弃，但他从来没有放弃过。根据句意，前后是让步关系，Although/Though/While表示“尽管、虽然”，符合句意，故填Although/Though/While。【56题详解】考查时态语态。句意：2010年，Bruno被邀请录制他的一首歌，这首歌迅速蹿升至排行榜榜首。根据“in 2010”可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时，主语Bruno和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was asked。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：它也成为了第一名。此处指代his first original song, “Jus

99、t the Way You Are”。所以用表示单数的代词it或that，故填It/That。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：这首歌的成功迅速给Bruno带来了名气和明星地位。本句用名词success在句中作主语，表示单数概念，故填success。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，Bruno获得了无数的音乐奖项和荣誉。由 “Since then”可知应该使用现在完成时，主语Bruno Mars是单数。故填has received。【60题详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：他的许多歌迷和同行都认为他是一个音乐天才，也是世界上最好的表演者之一。one of+名词复数，故填performers。

100、第三节 单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据句意及首字母或汉语意思写出单词。每空一词。 61. Compared with traditional energy like oil and coal, a_ energy sources are environmentallyfriendly and limitless. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】alternative【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：同传统的石油和煤等能源比起来，可替代性能源是环保的且无穷尽的。根据所给句子，结合首字母，可推出填alternative，意为“可替代的”，在句中做定语，修饰

101、energy，同前面提到的traditional energy做对比。故填alternative。【点睛】62. -C_! I am told that you have got straight As in this important examination.-Many thanks. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Congratulations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：恭喜，我听说你在这次重要的考试中得了A。非常感谢。根据后文的you have got straight As，可知此处表示祝贺，congratulations表示“恭喜”，表达一种祝贺，符合句意，故填Congratu

102、lations。63. The delight by playing computer games is t_while the pleasure through hard work can last a long time. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】temporary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：玩电脑游戏的乐趣是暂时的，而努力工作的乐趣可以持续很长时间。根据句意以及后文的 can last a long time，可知此处想对比玩电脑游戏和努力工作，所以空处表示“短暂的”，和can last a long time对比，形容词temporary表示短暂的，此处形容词作表语，故填t

103、emporary。64. Tom, your bedroom is in c_. Go and tidy it up right away! （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】chaos【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆，你的卧室乱糟糟的。马上去把它整理一下! 根据后文的tidy it up，可知Tom的房间很乱，in chaos表示“混乱”，是固定搭配，符合句意，故填chaos。65. Half of the people are in f_of and half are against the plan （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】favour/favor【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短

104、语。句意：有一半的人支持这个计划，有一半的人反对。in favor/favour of为固定搭配，意为：支持，赞同。根据句意和首字母提示，故填favor/favour。66. Some people often do some_(志愿的) work at the local hospital in their spare time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】voluntary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人经常在业余时间在当地医院做一些志愿工作。根据汉语提示，表示“志愿的”应用形容词voluntary，此处voluntary做定语，修饰名词work，故填voluntary。67

105、. Parents cant_(陪伴) the children all their lifetime, so it is a must to develop their social awareness and their sense of independence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】accompany【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：父母不可能一辈子陪伴孩子，所以必须培养他们的社会意识和独立意识。根据汉语提示，表示“陪伴”用动词accompany，前文有情态动词cant，情态动词后面需要用动词原形，故填accompany。68. The sports meeting,_(最初

106、) to be held yesterday, was called off because of a heavy snow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】originally/initially【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：因为一场大雪，原定昨天举行的运动会被取消了。根据汉语提示，表示“最初”应用副词originally或initially，此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填originally/initially。69. Terry cant_(参加) in the match because he has hurt his left foot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】pa

107、rticipate/join【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：特里不能参加比赛了，因为他的左脚受伤了。根据汉语提示“参加”，可知应填动词participate或join，作谓语，且cant后跟动词原形。故填participate/join。70. Trains are_(可靠的), cheap and best suitable for long-distance journeys. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reliable/dependable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：火车可靠、便宜，最适合长途旅行。根据汉语意思提示，表示“可靠的”应用形容词reliable或dependabl

108、e，此处形容词做表语，故填reliable/dependable。第四节 单句填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据所给句子和所学语法知识填空。每空一词。 71. _is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native speakers. (用适当的词填空)【答案】What【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：真正有趣的是，有时甚至在以英语为母语的人之间也存在巨大的文化差异。本句是两个复合句，前半句是主语从句，后半句是that引导的表语从句

109、，主语从句部分缺少主语，结合句意，应用what，故填What。72. If_ (consume) in large quantities without limit, clean drinking water will face the danger of running out. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】consumed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果大量无限制地饮用，干净的饮用水将面临耗尽的危险。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，且从句有be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。本句主从句主语都是clean drinki

110、ng water，所以省略了主语和be，clean drinking water和consume之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填consumed。73. It was not until 1938_the first color TV programme was broadcast. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才被播出。分析句子可知，即使不填写单词，句子意思仍然完整，所以判断为强调句型。被强调部分为时间状语“not until 1938”，强调句结构为“It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语

111、)+that(who).”。故填that。【点睛】74. Weather_ (permit), we will pay a visit to the new high-speed railway station. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】permitting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：天气允许的话，我们将去参观新建的高铁站。分析句子结构可知，逗号前面部分是独立主格结构，在句中做状语，weather与动词permit是主动关系，应该用现在分词。故填permitting。【点睛】75. The firefighters were about to give up res

112、cuing _a weak voice came out of the ruins. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：消防队员正准备放弃营救，这时从废墟中传来一个微弱声音。根据句型be about to.when，表示正要做某事,突然发生其他事，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故填when。第四部分 书面表达(满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 76. 因为李华教授突患感冒，原定于今天举行的“如何有效地开展病毒防治工作”的讲座推迟到下周五举行。现请你代表学生会写一份延期举行讲座的通知。内容包括： 1. 延期原因； 2. 时间：下周五下

113、午 3-5 点； 3. 地点：学校礼堂； 4. 出席者：高二学生，也欢迎其他年级的师生； 5. 要求：认真听讲并做好笔记。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：礼堂 auditorium。 Notice_Students Union January 26, 2021【答案】参考范文：NoticeWe are sorry to inform you that because of a sudden cold Professor Li Hua cannot give the lecture on “How to effectively preve

114、nt and cure the virus” today. The lecture will be postponed to next Friday, from 3 to 5pm, in the schools auditorium. All Senior Two students are required to attend the lecture. Teachers and students from other grades are also welcomed. Please listen carefully and take notes during the lecture. Stud

115、ents UnionJanuary 26, 2021【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会写一份延期举行讲座的通知。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。要求：1. 延期原因；2. 时间：下周五下午 3-5 点； 3. 地点：学校礼堂； 4. 出席者：高二学生，也欢迎其他年级的师生； 5. 要求：认真听讲并做好笔记。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） sudden; prevent; effectively; postpone; auditorium; require; take notes第三步：连词成句1. We are sorry

116、 to inform you that because of a sudden cold Professor Li Hua cannot give the lecture on “How to effectively prevent and cure the virus” today. 2. The lecture will be postponed to next Friday, from 3 to 5pm, in the schools auditorium. 3. All Senior Two students are required to attend the lecture. 4.

117、 Please listen carefully and take notes during the lecture. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end (供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, (供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型1 We are sorry to inform you

118、that because of a sudden cold Professor Li Hua cannot give the lecture on “How to effectively prevent and cure the virus” today. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2The lecture will be postponed to next Friday, from 3 to 5pm, in the schools auditorium. (运用了一般将来时的被动语态)第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使

119、之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。A desperate call came into Jimmy Gilleeces bar. A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at his dive(潜水) beach bar couldnt find her wallet. She didnt care about her ID, credit cards, or $150 in cashbut her wedding ring was inside.Gilleece didnt like the idea that s

120、tealing could have occurred at his place, so he set out to find the wallet. He spent hours looking through footage(片段) from 16 different surveillance cameras(监控摄像头), watching the womans every step in the bar. At 4pm, the woman went to sit on a bench outside the bar and left when her taxi arrived. Wi

121、thin minutes, a young man in a hoodie(连帽衫) approached the bench, put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a picture on the bars Facebook page.Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Rivers Prather, whod heard about the post from his sister. Prather admitted having take

122、n the wallet and told Gilleece hed done it because he hadnt eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake( 假 的 ), so he took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks(码头) into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich. Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the

123、teen to meet him at the docks. There,they got to talking, and Prather told him that he wasnt getting along with his family and had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece, a father of two, looked up and down Pratherhis small figure, his red cheeksand saw him for what he was: more of a kid than

124、 a criminal.But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could be facing crime charges. “He would be going to prison,” Gilleece thought to himself. “I had to help him somehow.” So, Gilleece hired two divers to search the waters where Prather had thrown the wallet

125、.When Gilleece and Prather arrived at the docks at noon the next day, a policeman was already waiting there. _Just then a diver appeared out of the water._【答案】参考范文：When Gilleece and Prather arrived at the docks at noon the next day, a policeman was already waiting there. Gilleece told him that he ha

126、d to wait. Meanwhile, the divers jumped into the water, beginning searching for the ring. A crowd had gathered to watch the two divers scout in the strong current. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried, especially when the policeman began peppering Prather with qu

127、estions, trying to get him to admit to keeping the ring. Each passing minute increased the chances that he would arrest the young man.Just then a diver appeared out of the water. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers erupted from the spectators. Even the policeman was happy. Wh

128、en Gilleece called the wallets owner, she burst into tears. She immediately dropped the crime charges against Prather, and he was permitted to go through a misdemeanor diversion program for stealing the $150. But it wasnt over for Gilleece. Hed been troubled about Prather sleeping in the cold woods.

129、 After long deliberation, he told the teen he could stay with his family until he got on his feet again.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，潜水吧店主Gilleece帮助少年Prather，找回戒指，避免Prather坐牢、走上犯罪道路。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“第二天中午，当Gilleece和Prather到达码头时，一名警察已经在那儿等着了”可知，第一段规定了段落故事情节发展方向：Gilleece雇的两名潜水员下水打捞钱包，警察要带走Prather。由第二段首句内容“就在

130、这时，一名潜水员从水中出现。”可知，第二段提示潜水员找到了戒指。按照故事情节发展线，第二段内容要包括女失主拿回戒指，放弃对Prather的指控，Prather免于牢狱之灾。2.续写线索：到达码头潜水员找戒指警察询问Prather潜水员找到戒指失主撤销指控3.词汇激活 行为类寻找：search for /look for/seek承认：admit/recognize 情绪类担心：worried /concerned开心：happy /delight/glad【点睛】 高分句型1. Each passing minute increased the chances that he would arrest the young man.（由连接词that引导的同位语从句）高分句型2. After long deliberation, he told the teen he could stay with his family until he got on his feet again.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句，省略了that，和由until引导的时间状语从句）