5. 新题型三 补全短文-2022年中考英语还原阅读专项训练.doc

1、题型三补全短文话题1事物介绍(2019；2016；2015；2014；2013；2010)Passage 1(2019乐山改编)Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us， taking photos， delivering (递送) things from pizzas to beer and following wild animals. 1.Can you believe it？ 2. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy peopl

2、e. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a persons personal information. 3. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someones coffeedrinking habits and tell when someone needs next cup of coffee.4. One co

3、mpany in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many peoples lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the place where they are going， the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then r

4、eturns to its home.A 92yearold person in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5. Also， drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.A. Drones can also save lives.B. But they have other uses now.C. D

5、rones can serve people coffee.D. Then， the drone will fly to the person.E. Luckily the drone found him in 20 minutes.F. Drones really helps people a lot and it makes people live a convenient life.Passage 2(2019成都七中育才学校模拟)If you take a look at the bestselling books in the UK these days， it is almost

6、certain that there will be a lot of autobiographies(自传) in that list. 1.An autobiography is the story of a persons life， written by that person. It is usually a very famous person who might tell us all about their childhood， how they became famous and any other interesting things that have happened

7、in their lives.Traditionally，someone would write an autobiography when they were older because they had had a long， successful life. 2. Reality TV shows are very popular and lots of people become famous very easily just from being on the TV rather than being able to sing or act well. As a result， pe

8、ople become famous very quickly and as soon as they are famous， a lot of money can be made from writing an autobiography， even if they are very young.So now you can find an autobiography from almost everyone who is in the public eye. Even though we can follow the lives of the stars very closely on T

9、V or in magazines nowadays， we maybe dont know how they live their lives from day to day. 3. The British public want to find out more so they are very eager(急切的) to read autobiographies.Not every star wants to write though. 4. The writer will interview the star， listen to everything they want to say

10、，record interviews and then write the book based on their words. David Beckham did this with his book My Side.5. Autobiographies are helping to get more British people reading books. About 100 million autobiographies are sold in Britain every year. More stars depend on them for earning more money an

11、d as more of these books appear in the shops， more people are sure to keep buying them.A. Sometimes stars pay for the writers to write their life stories for them.B. People who read their autobiographies an get more life experience.C. Autobiographies often give the information we never knew about th

12、e stars.D. Bill Clinton，Nelson Mandela and actor Michael J Fox have all written them.E. Not everyone likes to read books regularly but they might like to read about the lives of stars.F. However， these days there are many magazines with stories and photos of the stars which sell very well.Passage 3

13、素材选自One Story A Day Book 1弹珠游戏Kids are kids，no matter where they live. On fine spring days，you find them outside looking for games to play. 1.Take the game of marbles(玻璃球) for example. From villages in deepest Africa to towns along the China Sea， youngsters have been playing this traditional game fo

14、r thousands of years. 2. Its easy to play and doesnt require any other things.Perhaps most important of all， the rules can be changed by the players. 3. You and your friends can get a game going as long as you all agree. Those are the rules for the game in your neighbourhood.However，the goal is alwa

15、ys the same. Players put their marbles on the ground. They try to win their competitors marbles by hitting the marbles or by knocking them out of a circle. 4. The others go home with bags that are far lighter than when they arrived.5. But as any youngster knows， the best game of marbles is played in

16、 the schoolyard. The days are warm， the marbles roll(滚动) easily， and friends get together to see who will have the best luck that day. A. Its the nature of being young.B. Thats why there are no written rules for marbles.C. Today，there is an International Marble Competition.D. The game has almost bee

17、n played by every child in their childhood.E. At the end of a game，one player goes home with a bag full of marbles.F. There are many reasons why the game of marbles has been so popular.Passage 4素材选自impact Book 1能体验气味的应用程序Do you like the smell of cookies baking？ Fresh flowers？ 1. You just need a cool

18、 new gadget(小装置)for sending smells， scent pellets(气味颗粒)， and an app on your smart phone or tablet.2. Sharing smells can help us connect to an idea or an experience better than just looking at a photo or reading a text. Think about it： youre making cookies.You take a photo of the cookies using the ap

19、p. Then you tag(给加上标签) the photo with certain smells， like chocolate or butter. You can use tags to create more than 30，000 different smells！ I love how the product lets you be creative in mixing different scents. I also like the idea of receiving smells. 3. 4. First， the gadget is big and not very

20、mobile. It would be great to receive smells wherever I go. The company is working on this problem. Theyre creating bracelets(手环) and smart phone cases that will let users smell，but we cant get these products of great value yet. The product is also pretty expensive！5. Therefore， there wont be many pe

21、ople to share smells with. All in all， I give this product three out five stars！A. It may be a while before a lot of people have it.B. But there are some things about it that I dont like.C. The product can also give you an amazing experience.D. Now，it is possible for you to experience these great sm

22、ells electronically.E. If my friends are camping and Im not there，at least I can smell the burning campfire.F. This product is amazing because it lets you send smells to people anywhere in the world.Passage 5(2020原创)热点素材北京大兴机场Beijing Daxing International Airport saw off its first flight after a Chin

23、a Southern Airlines A380 left the airport at 4：22 pm on September 25 headed to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. 1. Following the first flight， China Eastern Airlines， Air China， Capital Airlines， China United Airlines， Xiamen Air and Hebei Airlines each had one of their airplanes take off fro

24、m the airport.2. With the airport put into use， China United Airlines began operations(运行) with 78 flights and deal with over 10，000 passenger trips on September 26.According to the airport， 66 airlines plan to operate out of Daxing Airport. 3.Li Daxing， the captain of the Capital Airlines A330200，

25、said，“Daxing Airport used many stateoftheart technologies and got the worlds leading ability of ensuring safe flights in low visibility(能见度) conditions. 4.”With four runways， the new airport is expected to deal with 45 million passenger trips a year by 2022 and 72 million by 2025. 5. Its aiming to b

26、ecome the busiest airport in the world in the future and lead Beijing to become an international transit hub(交通枢纽).A. Beijing Daxing International Airport will be put into use in the near future.B. China United Airlines is the first to fully move its service into the new airport.C. The flight showed

27、 the beginning of operations at the facility after five years of construction(建设).D. With more runways planned，the new airport will finally deal with more than 100 million passengers yearly.E. Starting in the winter and spring seasons，the airport will serve 116 routes and 112 destinations at home an

28、d abroad.F. This will help to improve travel efficiency and take the pressure off Beijing Capital International Airport.话题2生活百科(2018；2017；2012)Passage 6(2019锦江区一诊)We usually think that plants always stay quiet and never speak. Grass doesnt cry when you cut it. Flowers dont shout out when theyre pick

29、ed. 1. Plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is one of the chemicals.Over the years，scientists have studied different types of plants， from trees to tomatoes. They found something important. 2. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals(信号) is still unknown.Scie

30、ntists from Kyoto University in Japan looked at tomato plants that had been bitten(咬) by insects. To start out， they grew plants in two plastic bags connected by a tube(管子). 3. The other was not bitten.They found that when insects bite plant leaves， the plants dont sit quietly. They give out a chemi

31、cal called “hexvic” into the air. Human cant sense it， but these chemicals carry a smell that neighboring plants can sense. 4. They begin to give out more “hexvic” to protect themselves.The same scientists continued their study. They placed insects on the plants that had not been bitten. “5. Its muc

32、h more than their neighbor. It was surprising that the plants that had not been bitten didnt send the chemical until they received a warning message from their infested(受侵扰的) neighbor，” the scientists said.A. One plant had been bitten by insects.B. But this view of the world couldnt be more wrong.C.

33、 The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the insects.D. This way，neighboring plants will have a sense of the danger.E. These findings could be used to help farmers with insect control.F. Plants can send chemicals into the air to help neighboring plants.Passage 7(2020原创)If you dont have a m

34、eal，do you notice yourself starting to get angry very easily？ Well， this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.1. Scientists have found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the bloodstream(体内循环的血液). 2. The brain needs this

35、to work well. When the glucose in your body is low， your brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of that. 3. Your brain even starts to feel like you are dealing with a difficult situation if you dont get enough glucose. In the situation， your brain feels like your life is in danger. Another

36、 problem is that your brain will also use neuropeptide (神经肽) to send a message saying you should eat something. 4.5. Thats because long ago when there was not much food， people had to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. Even now， when most people have enough food to eat， there is s

37、till that feeling toward needing food.A. Glucose is put into the body after you have a meal.B. This makes it hard for you to control your feelings.C. And this is the same chemical that manages anger.D. You may have the same experience and wonder the real reason.E. But as it turns out， its not just a

38、 funny thing but scientifically true.F. The scientists say we may also thank our forefathers for our hunger.Passage 8(2020原创)季节与脾气的关系Are you a happy person most of the time？ Or do you easily get angry sometimes？ Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). 1. But now scientists have found that the sea

39、son of birth also plays a role.2. In the survey， each student needed to finish a questionnaire(问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of the four kinds of temperaments they had. From the questionnaire，scientists found that the students always answered something like “ My mood(心情) often changes

40、 for no reason ” and “ I love to deal with new projects， even if it is risky ”. 3.They discovered that people born in summer easily changed between sad and happy moods compared with people born in winter. 4. The study also found that those who were born in autumn less probably had a mood of sadness

41、which may easily let them cry.Scientists say that this is probably because the seasons have a great influence on certain chemicals in human body. 5. “ It seems that when you were born may influence your chance of developing certain mood disorders， ” the lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The telegraph.

42、素材选自：21世纪英文报A. These answers were then matched with their birthdays.B. Those who always felt positive(积极的) were mostly born in spring and summer. C. These chemicals are important and can control peoples moods even in adult life.D. Scientists from Budapest，Hungary，did a survey among 400 university st

43、udents.E. According to scientists，peoples temperaments have a close relationship with their birth season.F. It is usually believed that genes and environment may influence peoples temperaments in different ways.话题3教育引导(2011)Passage 9(2019德州改编)When I was a very little boy，I was always asking question

44、s.One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street，I asked，“Jane，whats under the street？”“Oh， just dirt，”she replied.“And what is under the dirt？”“Oh， more dirt，”she replied.1. So I asked again， “Well， whats under that？”“Oh， nothingI dont knowwhy are you always asking so many questions

45、？” she asked.I knew there must be something under that. 2. I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world， head down. I wanted to find out if that was true.3. I would dig down， down， down， down， till I came through on the other side， and then I would know. I was a very little boy， yo

46、u see. With a small shovel (铁锹)， I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines (葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. 4.Then one evening my father asked，“Whats that hole in the back yard？” 5. He didnt laugh when I told him， but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.I hadnt dug th

47、rough the world，but I did know how far it was.A. I knew my secret was out.B. I wasnt satisfied with her answer.C. And I just wanted to know what it was.D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world.E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through.F. As a result，I beca

48、me closer and closer to the inside of the world.参考答案题型三补全短文 Passage 11. B2. C3. D4. A5. EPassage 21. D2. F3. C4. A5. EPassage 31. A2. F3. B4. E5. CPassage 41. D2. F3. E4. B5. APassage 51. C2. B3. E4. F5. DPassage 61. B2. F3. A4. D5. CPassage 71. E2. A3. B4. C5. FPassage 81. F2. D3. A4. B5. CPassage 91. B2. C3. D4. E5. A