江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期2月开学摸底考试试卷(Word版附答案).docx
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1、20222023学年高三年级模拟试卷英语2023.2本试卷分四个部分。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. What was the weather like in the afternoon?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.()2. How does the man sound?A. Worried. B. Con
2、fident. C. Afraid.()3. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Going on holiday. B. Taking photographs. C. Getting a new passport.()4. Why did the man go to see a doctor?A. He can only see things up close. B. He gets glasses for the woman.C. He doesnt like his old glasses.()5. What are the speakers
3、 going to do next?A. Stay at home. B. Play with snow. C. Play badminton.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。()6. Why does the woman want to replace the sofa?A. It is uncomfortable. B. It
4、 is really old.C. It doesnt match the table.()7. What do the speakers agree to do?A. Change the table. B. Buy a reading lamp.C. Move a lamp onto the table.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。()8. What did the man use last weekend?A. A shared bike. B. A shared charger. C. A shared umbrella.()9. What is the woman going to
5、 talk about next?A. The proper ways to use the sharing product.B. Her attitude towards the sharing economy.C. The advantages of the sharing economy. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。()10. What has the man found?A. An old door. B. A secret dinner. C. An interesting wall.()11. Whats the probable relationship between
6、the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.()12. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop. B. In a house. C. In a castle.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。()13. What is the man doing?A. Eating a meal. B. Cooking a meal. C. Having an interview.()14. How long has the man been cookin
7、g?A. Only recently. B. Since he was a kid. C. Since he was twenty years old.()15. Why does the man mention rice and noodles?A. To give an example. B. To name his favorite food.C. To show his best cooking.()16. What is the most important for cooking according to the man?A. Rich flavors. B. Freshness
8、of food. C. Different styles of cooking.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。()17. What is Cathys nationality?A. Chinese. B. German. C. American.()18. When will they start making dumplings?A. At 4 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm.()19. How will Cathy come to the speakers house probably?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.()20.
9、 What does the speaker think Cathy may worry about?A. Going back too early. B. Staying there too long.C. Having difficulty watching TV shows.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheres no shortage of health food trends on TikTok, but which ones are actually sen
10、sible? And should you skip any of them altogether? We asked registered dietitian Vanessa Rissetto, and heres what you need to know.Emily Marikos Salmon BowlMade with rice, baked salmon, soy sauce and spicy mayoand to be clear, there are a lot of different variations of it onlinethis passes Rissettos
11、 test because its healthy, fast, easy and has good flavor.Rissetto says that while she would recommend this recipe, she would also suggest changing the white rice for brown rice for increased nutrients and more fiber.Healthy Cookie DoughCookie dough thats healthy? This is too good to be true, right?
12、 The answer is probably yes. Rissetto says that while this may be healthy, it probably doesnt taste good.“Im certain this tastes like cardboard,” she said. “If you dont care about tastethen this is for you.”Lettuce Water For SleepWhile harmless, the TikTok trend of pouring boiling water over romaine
13、 lettuce leaves to make “lettuce water” for better sleep probably wont cure your sleep disorderand it probably doesnt taste great, either.“This is not a thing. Theres no evidence to prove it,” Rissetto said. “Instead, steep a banana peel in boiling water to help aid with sleep.”Natures CerealAs Riss
14、etto points out, its basically a fruit smoothie bowl.“I am all for having berries and coconut water,” she said. “Nutritionwise, this has lots of vitamins, antioxidants and fiber. Its basically a fruit salad that would be super refreshing on a hot day or postworkout.”()21. What is special about Emily
15、 Marikos salmon bowl?A. It doesnt taste great. B. It is good for health.C. Its recipe is not fixed. D. It uses two kinds of rice.()22. Which recipe doesnt Rissetto recommend?A. Emily Marikos salmon bowl. B. Healthy cookie dough.C. Lettuce water for sleep. D. Natures cereal.()23. Which food suits you
16、 best after playing a football match?A. Emily Marikos salmon bowl. B. Healthy cookie dough.C. Lettuce water for sleep. D. Natures cereal.BAndy Kong has worked very hard to get to where he is today. He credits becoming a millionaire by 20 to his strict Asian parents who tutored him at a young age by
17、working for the family.Kong, of Danville, Virginia, started working when he was only nine. English wasnt a strong suit for Andys parents, and thats where he was able to assist his family the most. After school and on weekends he would help out at their familyowned restaurant and nail salons. Not onl
18、y did he do the labor work, but he was also involved in creating online ads. This was his introduction to the world of online business.Andy started his Amazon business in the eighth grade. When he learned about Amazon Dropshipping(代发货模式) from a kid he saw on Instagram, he got inspired and decided to
19、 give it a try. Unfortunately, the store eventually got shut down because he was impatient with the growth. Instead of considering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes. Meanwhile, his parents never stopped trying to talk him into focusing on school a
20、nd their retail business. “The biggest challenge when starting a business is getting someone to believe in you,” Andy says. He pushed through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged it.In 2019,Andy met his now business partners, and together, they created an Amazon management
21、 company called Project WiFi. This Project has proven to be extremely successful. They currently help over 55 clients run their online businesses, and plan to help many more in the future.When asked about the secret to his success, Andy says, “Learning to sacrifice whether thats family, friends, or
22、soccer game for a single goal is the only way to succeed, rather than attempting multiple things. If its worth doing then its worth doing well with no shortcuts.”()24. Why did Andy work in his parents shops at a young age?A. Because he could earn some pocket money.B. Because his parents werent fluen
23、t in English.C. Because his parents could help with his study.D. Because he could get access to the Internet.()25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. A new online business model. B. Results of working impatiently.C. Difficulties in Andys career. D. Andys tense family relationship.()26. What
24、does Andy think contributes to his success?A. His early working experiences. B. Lessons learned from his failures.C. Gaining other peoples trust. D. Focusing on one thing at a time.()27. Which of the following can best describe Andy Kongs personality?A. Committed and generous. B. Motivated and openm
25、inded.C. Creative and faithful. D. Hardworking and sociable.CToday, the Vikings are mostly known as violent pirates(海盗). But they were also traders. At their height, the Vikings attacked, settled or traded on four continents.All of their travel, trade and warfare were made possible by Viking ships,
26、which were far more advanced than anything else sailing around Europe at the time. The most famous, and most feared, was the drekar. At sea, these ships could move quickly thanks to their large sails. The hulls(船体) of the ships were shallow and fat, which made them ride high in the water. The ships
27、were also light enough that they could be carried from one body of water to another over short sections of land. This greatly extended their range.But Viking ships werent just built for warfare. Another type, called the knarr, had cargo(货物) holds built in the hull. One such cargo ship was capable of
28、 carrying 24 tons. The knarrs would have looked similar to the drekars except they were longer, fatter and taller. These were the backbones of the Viking empire, which they used to carry everything from gold coins to spices and fine fabrics.Both the drekar and the knarr were built using the same met
29、hod. Traditionally, oceangoing ships have used a keel(龙骨), shaped like the fin of a fish. The keel sinks into the water below the hull. It helps the ship maintain a straight line through the water and counters the force of the wind against the sail, which otherwise might blow the ship over. Viking s
30、hips had no deep keel. Instead, they were built fat enough to carry lots of soldiers or pieces of cargo whose weight helped keep the ship planted in the water.Viking ships were so advanced for their time that they often were the biggest, tallest and most striking ships many people had ever seen. A m
31、onk at the St. Omer Monastery, in France, wrote this description of a royal Viking ship in 1013:“On one side lions molded in gold were to be seen on the ships, on the other birds on the tops of the poles indicated by their movements the winds as they blew .”The Vikings built a wealthy empire through
32、 trade as well as robbery and used their wealth to continuously improve their ships.()28. What does the author intend to tell us?A. The Vikings were not violent pirates but traders.B. The Vikings used to take a lead in the world trade.C. Viking ships could carry more cargo than ships today.D. Viking
33、 ships contributed to the extension of their empire.()29. What can we infer about the knarrs?A. They were not designed for warfare.B. They were faster than the drekars.C. They were designed to carry soldiers.D. They served the same purpose as drekars.()30. What do the Vikings ships and the tradition
34、al oceangoing ships have in common?A. They both use a deep keel shaped like the fin of a fish.B. They both make the hull shallow and fat with large sails.C. They both take measures to keep the ship planted in water.D. They both install something to counter the force of wind.()31. Why does the author
35、 refer to a monks description of a Viking ship?A. To show how advanced Viking ships were for their time.B. To show how interested the monk was in traveling by sea.C. To show that Viking ships were designed in a strange way.D. To show that Viking ships were continuously improved.DEvery language and c
36、ulture has curse words(脏话). What gives a curse word its power is partly its meaning and partly its sound. “In English, for example, curse words tend to contain a high percentage of plosive soundsincluding P, T and K,” said Ryan McKay, a psychologist at University of London.Dr. McKay teamed up with h
37、is colleague Shiri LevAri to learn whether this familiar pattern went beyond English. They wondered whether it might even represent whats called sound symbolism. Sound symbolism is when a word sounds like what it means.The researchers first asked fluent speakers of Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Korean a
38、nd Russian to list the most vulgar(粗俗的) words they could think of. Once theyd made a list of each languages most frequently used curse words, the researchers compared these with neutral words from the same language. In these languages, they didnt find the plosive sounds that seem common in English c
39、urse words. “Instead, we found that the vulgar words were defined by what they lacked: the approximant sounds that include letters I, L, R,W and Y,” Dr. LevAri said.Next, the scientists invited 215 native speakers of six languages: Arabic, Chinese, Finnish, French, German and Spanish. The participan
40、ts listened to pairs of words in a language they didnt speak, and guessed which word in each pair was offensive. In reality, all the words were invented. For example, the researchers started with the Albanian word “zog”, for “bird”, and created the pair of fake words “yog” and “tsog”. Participants w
41、ere more likely to guess that words without approximants, such as “tsog”, were curses.Finally, the researchers combed through the dictionary for English curse words and their cleanedup versions. Once again, the clean versions included more of the sounds I, L, R, W and YA 20thcentury linguistic(语言学的)
42、 principle claimed that the sounds of words were arbitrary: Any word could have any meaning. With curse words, though, as in other cases of sound symbolism, “the sounds themselves seem to carry meaning,” said LevAri. “Thats a new thing,” said linguist Benjamin Bergen. “Curse words across languages,
43、unrelated to each other, may pattern similarly.” He also pointed out, to make sure the pattern of approximants missing from curses isnt an accident, it would be nice to find it in an even larger sample of languages.()32. What is the purpose of McKay and LevAris research?A. To analyze a phenomenon. B
44、. To confirm an assumption.C. To explain a definition. D. To challenge a theory.()33. What were the participants asked to do in the second part of the research?A. To decide which curse words are used more frequently.B. To make up new curse words from real words.C. To guess a words offensiveness acco
45、rding to its sound.D. To identify the approximants in curse words.()34. According to LevAri, which of the four is likely to sound offensive?A. tusck B. sola C. darn D. biach()35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The old linguistic principle of sounds and meanings is wrong.B. In sound sym
46、bolism, a words sound represents its meaning.C. The research reveals the similarities between different languages.D. The result of the research is not fully accepted by scientists.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In theory, modern smartphones can last hundreds of ho
47、urs on a single charge. _36_ Manufacturers love to use laboratory conditions to advertise great numbers, most of which dont match realworld use. Here we have some saving tricks that actually work.Delete apps you dont use. On average, smartphone users download about 42 apps but use only ten daily. An
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