《解析》陕西省西安高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家西安高级中学2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题第卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the woman going?A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the railway station.2. Why c

2、an t the woman get to the cinema on time?A. Her car broke down. B. She was stuck in traffic. C. She was stopped by a policeman.3. At what time will the speakers go to see the film.A. 4:30. B. 5:30. C. 8:30.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A girl. B. A dish. C. A gift.5. What did the woman d

3、o last Sunday?A. She did some shopping. B. She attended a birthday party. C. She went out for a boat ride.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A.

4、 A meeting. B. Their new boss. C. a project.7. What does the president think of his employees?A. They are active. B. They are lazy. C. They are careful.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the woman take a taxi to the cookout?A. She didnt want to be late.B. She wanted to be the first one there.C. She planned t

5、o go to the mall first.9. How long did the woman wait for the cooking to start?A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what does the woman like most?A. Paper-cuts. B. New Year pictures. C. Watercolor paintings.11. What kind of animal is mentioned?A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Dogs.1

6、2. Who did the woman see making paper-cuts yesterday?A. An old woman. B. A man. C. A young woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long will the woman stay in Berlin?A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks.14. When is the Cannes Film Festival held?A. In February. B. In May. C. In September.15. W

7、hat does the woman say about the Berlin Festival?A. The whole city gets excited.B. There arent many spacial events.C. She will interview some movie stars there.16. How does the woman feel about the Venice Film Festival?A. Its for normal people. B Its more for rich people. C Its for friendly people.听

8、第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did John advertise for his mothers present?A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In the newspaper.18. What is so special about the bird?A. It can speak five languages. B. It can sing any pop song. C. It can dance to a drum beat.19. In what language did the bird speak to John?A. En

9、glish. B. French. C. Japanese.20. What did Johns mother do to the bird?A She ate it. B. She set it free. C. She gave it to her neighbor.第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANo matter where you travel in Asia, youll find yourself faced with a new culture. You ca

10、n start your Asian exploration by visiting some of these attractive cities first.Beijing, ChinaBeijing is the second largest city in China and serves as the capital. The city is so old, in fact, that almost every building has some sort of cultural or historic features no matter how small. Getting ar

11、ound the city youll find yourself faced with amazing temples, the largest palaces in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless.Siem Reap, CambodiaSiem Reap is the capital city of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia. Siem Reap has a lot of French and Chinesestyle architecture

12、. In the city, there are traditional dance performances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary (保护区) near the Tonle Sap Lake. Siem Reap today, being a popular tourist attraction, has a large number of hotels and restaurants.Kathmandu, NepalSituated in the heart of the Himalayans, Kathman

13、du, the largest city and capital of Nepal, is considered to be one of the most outstanding cities in the world today. The shopping districts are world famous and the hotels in Kathmandu are among the most comfortable in the world.Kyoto, JapanThe city of Kyoto served as the capital of Japan from 794

14、to 1868. No longer the capital, it is known for being the seventh largest city in Japan. Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fires and war. But now the city is home to more than 1.4 million people, and it presents a modern face to the rest of the world.Every city throughout Asia has a story of

15、 its own. Its up to you to explore them all and find out exactly what each one has to offer. Enjoy!1. In Siem Reap you can see the following EXCEPT _.A. Chinesestyle buildingsB. excellent art worksC. traditional dancesD. a protected bird area2. If you want to visit the old palace, which city should

16、you go?A. Siem Reap.B. Kyoto.C. Kathmandu.D. Beijing.3. The writers purpose in writing the passage is _.A. to introduce several attractive cities in AsiaB. to compare some tourist cities in AsiaC. to tell readers not to visit European citiesD. to write an advertisement about a travel company【答案】1. B

17、 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了亚洲四个城市，中国，柬埔寨，尼泊尔和日本，对这四个城市做了详细的介绍，而所有的城市都有他们自己的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Siem Reap, Cambodia部分中Siem Reap has a lot of French and Chinesestyle architecture. In the city, there are traditional dance performances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary near the

18、Tonle Sap Lake. （暹粒有很多法国和中国风格的建筑。在城市里，有传统的舞蹈表演、丝绸农场、渔村和洞里萨湖附近的鸟类保护区。）可知A选项“中式建筑”，C选项“传统舞蹈”以及D选项“鸟类保护区”均有提到，只要B选项“优秀的艺术作品”本部分并没有提到。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Beijing, China部分中The city is so old, in fact, that almost every building has some sort of cultural or historic features no matter how small. Getting aro

19、und the city youll find yourself faced with amazing temples, the largest palaces in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless.（事实上，这座城市非常古老，几乎每座建筑都有某种文化或历史特征无论多么小。在这座城市里，你会发现你面对的是令人惊叹的寺庙，世界上最大的宫殿，还有许多让你屏息的艺术品。）可知如果你想看古老的宫殿你可以去北京。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段No matter where you travel in A

20、sia, youll find yourself faced with a new culture. You can start your Asian exploration by visiting some of these attractive cities first.（无论你在亚洲哪里旅行，你都会发现自己面对着一种新的文化。你可以从这些迷人的城市开始你的亚洲之旅。）以及文章主要介绍了亚洲的四个城市可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍亚洲几个有吸引力的城市。故选A。BGirls can easily get sad. If your friend is feeling blue and c

21、alls you, what will you do? Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again. Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she ca

22、n cry on. Once you are done with listening, you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her. In order

23、to be able to help your friend in need, dont be sad for yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down? A hug can make a difference in the word. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most. Spend more time

24、 with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become. Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping

25、 your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger.4. The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us_.A. why girls can easily get sad.B. what to do when we are sad.C. how to make new friends with

26、 girls.D. how to make a sad female friend happy again.5. According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what should we do?A. We should ask her why she feels sad.B. We should say something nice to her.C. We should spend time listening to her.D. We should give her some good advice.6. We can le

27、arn from the passage that_.A. Hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special.B. Your sad friend may feel much better if you also sad.C. Its not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend.D. Giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful.7. In paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we_

28、.A. spend more time with your friend.B. help our friends with their houseworkC. spend time with our friends everydayD. ask our friends to take part in activities【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】文章主要告诉我们应该如何来帮助受到伤害的朋友，告诉了我们几个不同的方法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.

29、说明作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们应该如何来帮助受到伤害的女性朋友。故D正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二行listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else说明要学会倾听朋友。故C正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一行A hug can make a difference in the word. It makes you feel warm and special说明拥抱意义重大，让人感觉温暖，所以给朋友一个拥抱非常有帮助，故D正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段主题句Spend more time w

30、ith your friend who wants to be happy说明第六段作者建议我们要多花时间和朋友在一起。故A正确。CMr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to

31、dinner or to parties at other peoples houses. Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustnt we?”“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, wont it? Then we can start to invite p

32、eople to dinner in small numbers next month.”So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, Ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”“How many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Dont invite too many.”Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Par

33、ty: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”“That isnt very nice, is it?” he said. “Youre telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door

34、 bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained.”Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surp

35、rise, wasnt it? Who complained about the noise?”“I did,” Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice.8. Why did Mr. Harris and his wife move to another town?A. They wanted to make some new friends.B. Mr Harris changed his work.C. They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.D. They enjoyed going to part

36、ies and visiting other people houses.9. What made Mr and Mrs Harris hold a party at their house?A. They had gone to other peoples parties many times.B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.C. They liked making friends with othersD. It was easy to hold a big party at home10. How long woul

37、d Mrs Harris like the party to last?A. From the morning till night.B. About fourteen hours.C. About two hours.D. Till midnight.11. When did the party end that evening?A At about 8: 30.B. When the policeman talked with Mr Harris on the phone.C. About twelve oclock at midnight.D. When someone telephon

38、ed the police station.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文章主要讲述了MrHarris 夫妇请客人们在家办聚会，由于很晚了客人们都没有离开，MrHarris 用给警察打电话投诉扰民的方式把客人们请走了。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town.（哈里斯先生过去在多佛工作，但后来他换了工作，他和妻子搬到了另一个城市。）可知哈里

39、斯先生和他的妻子搬到另一个城镇，是因为哈里斯先生换了工作。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustnt we?”（然后，哈里斯太太对丈夫说:“我们去过许多人家，现在该邀请他们来我们家了，是不是?”）可知哈里斯夫妇曾多次参加别人的聚会，现在轮到他们请别人过来了，因此他们想在他们的房子里举行聚会。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段

40、Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”（哈里斯太太开始写请帖时，她丈夫看到她在写:“聚会:晚上6:30到8:30。”）说明她原计划从6点30到8点30，大约2个小时。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.

41、He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained.”（事实上，他们半夜还在那儿，这时门铃响了，来了一个警察。他说:“你必须停止制造噪音，因为有人投诉了。”）以及倒数第三段Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.（哈里斯先生说他不想和警察吵架，所以大家都回家了。他们很遗憾地走了。）可知当有人给警察局打电话时，那天晚上

42、的派对就结束了。故选D。DTo see the world is one thing；to have someone to share it with is another. Indeed，travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a close friend，a family member，a pal youve met online，or a business friend.You can have someone to talk to.Traveling

43、alone is fun，but wouldnt you feel lonely？Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place youre traveling to. You dont have to ask any information from the locals，and you can increase the time

44、you spend in the country._One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved. You cant simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think about your daily needs，such as your food. Of course，you cant simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (纪念品) to your

45、friends and family. All these can ruin your budget. However，when you have a travel friend，you can have someone to share the expenses with.You can meet a good friend.Having a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner. You can never count the number of couples who ac

46、tually found their way into each others heart while traveling together in another country.You can have someone to watch out for you.When youre in a foreign land，youll never be really safe. You dont know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of yo

47、ur duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost.So why dont you find a travel companion now?Lets find out how .12. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce a travel company.B. To encourage us to have a travel partner.C. To explain how to be a perfec

48、t travel partner.D. To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner.13. Whats the best title for the 3rd paragraph?A. You can have someone to share the expenses with.B. You can know the local culture well.C. You can enjoy food with your partner.D. You can save money by bargaining together.14

49、. Which of the following statements agrees with the authors opinion?A. Traveling alone is not fun.B. Buying souvenirs isnt necessary.C. Many people fall in love when traveling.D. Its better to choose a stranger as a travel partner.15. The following paragraph will probably talk about_.A. how to get a

50、long with a travel partnerB. how travel can benefit peopleC. what we can learn from travelD. how to find a travel partner【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述有旅行伴侣的好处，也就是鼓励我们有旅行伴侣。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Indeed，travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner

51、can be a close friend，a family member，a pal youve met online，or a business friend.可知，本文介绍了旅伴带来的好处，因此推断作者的目的是鼓励大家找旅伴。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段第一句One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved.可知，本段主要告诉我们旅伴可以分担花销。最后一段when you have a travel friend，you can have someone to share the expenses w

52、ith.说明如果有一个旅行伴侣，那么你们就可以分担费用，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each others heart while traveling together in another country说明很多夫妻都是在旅行的途中相识相爱的，可知答案。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties

53、 in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost So why dont you find a travel companion now？一个旅行伴侣会很好地提醒你在这个国家的职责，并且在你迷路的时候保护你，所以你现在为什么不找一个旅行伴侣呢？可知接下来讨论怎么样找到旅游搭档，故选D。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第4小题，根据So why

54、dont you find a travel companion now？Lets find out how.可知接下来要讲如何找旅伴。故选D。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father is a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to _16_ the family.When we met _17_ weather, he would drive me

55、 to school with his old truck. And after we _18_, he would bend over and give me a _19_ on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very _20_ in front of so many other _21_. I was already a twelve-yearold young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!Then on a rainy day I _22_ to

56、 tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the _23_ big smile appeared on my fathers face. I _24_ what would happen next. I _25_ put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a _26_ look. He looked at me for a long time and _27_

57、 began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never _28_ him cry! Then he said, “Youre right. You are a big boy a man. I wont kiss you _29_.”Not long after that, my father went to sea on a bad day. _30_ of the fishermen stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after

58、 that day, he _31_ came back. Later his boat was _32_ with his nets half in and half out. He must have _33_ a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.How I wished I had not _34_ my fathers kiss! And from this I have learned that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last

59、 one in our lives. We can have _35_ regrets by doing so.16. A. enjoyB. keepC. feedD. save17. A. fineB. hotC. coolD. bad18. A. arrivedB. separatedC. appearedD. drove19. A. welcomeB. smileC. touchD. kiss20. A. excitedB. embarrassedC. amazedD. funny21. A. passengersB. workersC. schoolmatesD. friends22.

60、 A. agreedB. determinedC. advisedD. happened23. A. strangeB. usualC. beautifulD. kind24. A. doubledB. wonderedC. knewD. remembered25. A. clearlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully26. A. disappointedB. worriedC. surprisedD. surprising27. A. angerB. tearsC. understandingD. happiness28. A. wantedB. likedC

61、. seenD. minded29. A. foreverB. immediatelyC. sometimesD. any longer30. A. MostB. AllC. MajorityD. Every31. A. laterB. finallyC. neverD. seldom32. A. boughtB. foundC. caughtD. returned33. A. missedB. caughtC. metD. hoped34. A. refusedB. forgottenC. hatedD. accepted35. A. littleB. fewC. smallD. good【

62、答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。慈爱的父亲在送作者到校门口时常常亲吻作者的脸，有一天，自认为长大的作者鼓起勇气拒绝了父亲的一吻。后来父亲出海时因遭到大风而遇难，作者为当年的拒绝而深感后悔。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢大海，会一直呆在外面，直到捕到足够的鱼来养活全家。A. enjoy欣赏；B. keep保持；C. feed养活；D. save拯救

63、。由第四段中的“because he had a big family to feed”可以看出答案，此处feed表示“养活”家庭。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们遇到坏天气时，他会用他的旧卡车送我去学校。A. fine好的；B. hot热的；C. cool凉爽的；D. bad坏的。由常理可推断，“天气不好”时才需开车送孩子上学。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。A. arrived到达；B. separated分开；C. appeared出现；D. drove驾驶。由前文开车送“我”上学可知答案

64、，之后的事情应是到达学校时发生的。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。A. welcome欢迎；B. smile微笑；C. touch接触；D. kiss 亲吻。由下文“but my father still kissed me goodbye!”可以看出答案，即父亲“吻我的脸”。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这么多其他同学面前，我总是感到很尴尬。A. excited激动的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. funny有趣的。由下文“I was already a t

65、welve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!”可推测，作者对于父亲的亲吻感到尴尬。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这么多其他同学面前，我总是感到很尴尬。A. passengers乘客；B. workers工人；C. schoolmates同学；D. friends朋友。结合上文可知作者的父亲是在到达学校后亲吻作者的，因此相对于作者来说，其他人应该是指他的“同学”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在一个下雨天，我决定告诉他我的感受。A. agreed 同意；B. determin

66、ed决定；C. advised建议；D. happened发生。根据下文作者的所作所为可知答案。即作者“决定”告诉父亲自己的感受。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在学校门口停下来时，爸爸脸上露出了惯常的笑容。A. strange陌生的；B. usual通常的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. kind亲切的。由上文可知，父亲准备像往常一样亲吻孩子的脸。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道接下来会发生什么。A. doubled翻倍；B. wondered想知道；C. knew知道；D. remembered记住。因为父亲亲吻自己的脸已是常事，因此作者知道

67、会发生什么事情。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧把手举起来，第一次对他说“不”。A. clearly清晰地；B. quickly快地；C. quietly安静地；D. carefully仔细地。此处指作者很快举手阻止父亲亲吻自己的脸。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上的笑容立刻变成了忧虑的表情。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据常理推断：父亲对于孩子的举动应该感到“吃惊”。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

68、他看了我很长时间，眼里开始涌出泪水。A. anger愤怒；B. tears眼泪；C. understanding理解；D. happiness幸福。本句中“appear in his eyes”暗示了答案，即指父亲眼里流出了泪水。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没见他哭过!A. wanted想要；B. liked喜欢；C. seen看见；D. minded介意。由前一句“I was shocked”可推知，作者从未见过自己的父亲哭。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他说:“你说得对。你是个大男孩一个男人。我不会再吻你了。”A. forever永远；B. imm

69、ediately立即；C. sometimes有时；D. any longer不再。此处使用any longer = any more，用于否定句中表示“不再”；forever（永远）多用于肯定句中。故选D。【30题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：大多数渔夫都呆在家里，但爸爸不在家，因为他要养活一大家子人。A. Most大部分；B. All所有；C. Majority多数，名词；D. Every每一个。由下文的转折意义but可知，大部分渔民待在家里；但作者的父亲出海了，如使用all或every逻辑上讲不通，majority为名词，短语应为a majority of“大多数的”，所以most符合语境。

70、故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是从那以后，他再也没有回来过。后来，他的船被发现时，他的渔网半开半闭。A. later稍后；B. finally终于；C. never从未；D. seldom几乎不。由下文内容可知，作者的父亲在海上遇难了，此处指“他再也没有回来”。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是从那以后，他再也没有回来过。后来，他的船被发现时，他的渔网半开半闭。A. bought购买；B. found发现；C. caught抓住；D. returned返回。此处指后来有人发现作者父亲的船，渔网半开半闭。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一定是遇到

71、了大风，正在设法救网。A. missed错过；B. caught抓住；遭遇；C. met相遇；D. hoped希望。caught此处指“遭遇了大风”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的亲吻!A. refused拒绝；B. forgotten忘记；C. hated憎恨；D. accepted接受。此处表示作者的后悔心情，多么希望“当时没有拒绝父亲的亲吻”。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样做我们就不会有什么遗憾。A. little很少的；B. few很少的；几乎没有的；C. small小的；D. good好的。此处应表示否定意义应用few，

72、即只有那样做才能没有遗憾。故选B。第卷（共30分）第四部分 英语知识应用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意写出所缺单词的正确形式或者用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空不得超过3个单词）36. The general _ (命令) his soldiers to attack the city immediately at that time.37. _ (事实上) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.38. After _ (毕

73、业) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.39. The book is _ (涉及) with the situation in Iran.40. She _ (遭受) from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.41. He said that light _ (travel) much faster than sound.42. We made radios much smaller, cheaper and more _ (可靠的).43

74、. Its no pleasure _ (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.44. My sister insisted that she _ (organize) the trip properly.45. It was the first time in a year and a half that I _ (see) the night face to face.【答案】36. commanded/ordered 37. actually 3

75、8. graduating 39. concerned 40. suffered 41. travels 42. reliable 43. looking 44. (should) organize 45. had seen【解析】【分析】【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当时将军命令他的士兵立即进攻这座城市。结合汉语意思“命令”以及做句子的谓语可知应填command或order，且结合句意可知应用一般过去时。故填commanded/ordered。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，所有的语言都是在不同的文化相遇和交流时发生变化和发展的。本句中修饰下文整个句子需要用副词，且结合句意“事实上

76、”，故填Actually。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，我们终于得到了骑自行车旅行的机会。根据汉语意思“毕业”可知应用graduate，且做after的宾语需要用动名词形式，故填graduating。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这本书是关于伊朗局势的。根据汉语意思“涉及”可知短语be concerned with。故填concerned。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：她饱受孤独之苦，但她不得不学着喜欢那里。结合汉语意思“遭受”且做谓语可知应填suffer，且结合下文she had to learn to like it there可知为一般过去时，故填suffere

77、d。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说光的传播速度比声音快得多。本句为宾语从句，从句中描述的是客观事实故用一般现在时，主语为light谓语动词应用单数形式，故填travels。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意: 我们把收音机做得更小、更便宜、更可靠。结合上文much smaller, cheaper and more可知此处应填形容词，表示“可靠的”，故填reliable。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：看这些不再是乐趣，因为自然是一件必须经历的事情。固定短语no pleasure doing sth.“做某事没有乐趣”，故填looking。【44题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我姐姐坚持要她

78、把旅行安排好。insist此处表示“坚持要求”引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故填(should) organize。【45题详解】考查固定句式。句意：这是一年半以来我第一次面对面地看到夜晚。固定句式It was the first time that+过去完成时，表示“第一次做某事”，故填had seen。【点睛】It is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third tim

79、e that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。“现在是该做某事的时间了。”Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。“自从有多长时间了”。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years sin

80、ce he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。如第十小题，句意：这是一年半以来我第一次面对面地看到夜晚。固定句式It was the first time that+过去完成时，表示“第一次做某事”，故填had seen。第二节 短文改错（共10处，每题1分，共10分）46.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其

81、下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly, my best friend Mary asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her cop

82、y my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teachers office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?【答案】【小题1】diffi

83、culty改为difficult【小题2】hardly改为hard【小题3】asking改为asked【小题4】去掉第一个copy前的to【小题5】After think改为After thinking【小题6】all of us 改为both of us【小题7】had same answers改为had the same answers. 【小题8】in the tests 改为in the test.【小题9】so改为or【小题10】does改为did【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的一次帮同学作弊的经历。一次化学考试，我最好的朋友要抄我的答案，我考虑了一下就给她了答案，结果让老师发现了，

84、她很生气，警告我们如果下次再犯就叫家长。我很委屈，又不是我抄别人的答案，我只是帮朋友而已，为什么要惩罚我呢？【详解】1.考查形容词。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处要用形容词difficult作宾补，故把difficulty改为difficult。 2.考查副词。try hard to do sth.“努力去做某事”, hardly意思是“几乎不”。故把hardly改为hard。3.考查时态。该句中ask作谓语动词，根据语境，此句应该用一般过去时，故把ask改为asked。4. 考查非谓语动词。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故此处用动词原形copy作动词let的宾语补

85、足语。故去掉第一个copy前的to。5.考查动名词。after为介词，后面应接动名词形式作宾语，故将think改为thinking。6. 考查代词。根据语篇，文章中只涉及到作者和他朋友两个人，故用both，而all指代范围为三者或者三者以上。故将all改为both。7. 考查冠词。固定用法the same意为“同样的”。故在same前加the。8. 考查名词单复数。此处只涉及到前文提及的chemical test，不涉及其他的测试，故用单数。故将tests改为test。9. 考查连词。句意：我们被警告不要再作弊，否则，她有必要见见我们的父母。因此把so改为连词or，or表示“否则，要不然”，后

86、面常接虚拟语气。故将so改为or。10. 考查动词时态。整篇文章讲的是一件过去发生的事情，故动词要用过去时。故将does改为did。第三节 书面表达（共10分）47. 假如你是Ms Wang，你的学生李华给你写了封信，诉说他无法融入班集体及交友的苦恼，请你根据以下要点给他回一封建议信。1. 积极参加班级活动；2. 了解同学们的兴趣爱好； 3. 乐于助人注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua,Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However

87、, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you. Yours, Ms Wang【答案】Dear Li Hua,Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.Firstly, why not take an active par

88、t in discussion? If you do this, you can express your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to other peoples views.Secondly， you should learn about your classmates likes and dislikes. Then you can find common interests with them. In this way, you can get to know more different people and show th

89、em that you are friendly.Last but not least, its a good idea to be ready to help others in need. That way your classmates will like making friends with you and youll enjoy your school life together.I hope you will find these suggestions useful.Yours, Ms Wang【解析】【分析】考查应用文中的书信的写作。【详解】你的学生李华给你写了封信，诉说他无

90、法融入班集体及交友的苦恼，请你根据以下要点给他回一封建议信。要点都已经给出，书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文。【点睛】If you do this, you can express your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to other peoples views.这句话用了if引导的条件状语从句， In this way, you can get to know more different people and show them that you are friendly.这句话用了宾语从句， its a good idea to be ready to help others in need.这句话用了it做形式主语，还有范文使用了Firstly, Secondly，Last but not least,这样的关联词使文章更加连贯。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！