《解析》黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.docx

1、黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第1部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AIf youd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites(世界遗产保护地)may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the nort

2、hern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). Its particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and an

3、imals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The

4、discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has

5、been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988. Old City of JerusalemAs a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great re

6、ligious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.1.Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley?A.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.B.It is famous for many ancient objects.C.It has been untouched by h

7、uman beings.D.It lies in the eastern South Pacific.2.From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem.A.was ruined in the mid-16th centuryB.was once business center for tradeC.has over 140 kinds of birds living thereD.is a holy city for three major religions3.In which part of a newspaper can we read th

8、e passage?A.Industry. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Business.B There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers,he used two buckets(水桶).One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one,which had seen many years of service,but was now past it

9、s best. Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path,one on each side,to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed(惭愧的)because of

10、 its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds,much water had leaked(渗漏)along the path. Sometimes the new bucket would say,See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still uses you. What a waste of space you are! And all that the old b

11、ucket could say was,I know I am not very useful,but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ,at least. One day,the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual,he said,You both have done your work very well. Now I am

12、going to carry you back,and I want you to look carefully along the path. Then the two buckets did so. All along the path,they noticed,on the side where the new bucket was carried,there was just bare earth;on the other side where the old bucket was carried,there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leadi

13、ng all the way to the garden.4.What was the old bucket ashamed of?A.Its past. B.Its aging. C.Its manner. D.Its leaking.5.What does the underlined word dilapidated probably mean?A.Dirty. B.Dark. C.Worn out. D.Ordinary-looking.6.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to_.A.take pity

14、 on the old oneB.laugh at the old oneC.show off its good lookD.praise the gardeners kindness7.Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A.Because it was used to keep a balance.B.Because it stayed in its best condition.C.Because it had its own function.D.Because it was thought of as a treasur

15、e.CCoca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community(社区)at a time.The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Bost

16、on, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expe

17、rt skills of Coca-Cola employees, Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Colas group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions, he added. We hope the learnings from these mo

18、del markets can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can

19、 and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U.S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that

20、the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its

21、 packaging fully recyclable by 2025.8.What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?A.Produce less packaging.B.Help deal with plastic waste.C.Pick up waste in communities.D.Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.9.Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How Coca-Cola conducts its program.B.What o

22、rganizations participate in the program.C.How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.D.What the local people do in Coca-Colas program.10.What do street teams do to help?A.Sort out various waste in the city.B.Look into the cause of pollution.C.Instruct local people what to recycle.D.Hand cards to t

23、he locals in person.11.What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?A.Promising. B.Difficult. C.Pioneering. D.Costly.DMany people drink coffee to quickly increase their energy. Scientists said there might be another reason to drink coffee.They studied the link(联系)between coffee drinking and the ris

24、k of death from some diseases, and found that drinking moderate(适量的) amounts of coffee each day may help protect against heart disease, cancer and other diseases. David Jacobs of the University of Minnesota worked on the study with researchers from the University of Oslo.The researchers used informa

25、tion of about 27, 300 women.They were between 55 and 69 years of age when they entered the study. During a fifteen-year period, almost 15. 75% of them died.The researchers found a link between the amount of coffee the women reported drinking and their risk of dying from heart disease.Coffee drinking

26、 was measured in cups. One cup is about 225 grams.There was a reduced risk of death from heart disease among women who drank one to three cups of coffee each day. A reduction in the risk of death from other diseases was also seen.But Professor Jacobs said the risk of death from heart disease surged

27、in women who drank more than three cups a day.The researchers said antioxidants(抗氧化物质) in coffee might reduce the risk of heart disease. Earlier studies found that coffee has high levels of antioxidants. Antioxidants have beenshown to help prevent heart disease. cancer and other diseases.12. How man

28、y women are alive after the study of fifteen years ?A. About 23, 000 B.About4,300C About 42. 000. D. About 1, 40013. What does the underlined word w surge in paragraph 3 mean?A Decreased B. IncreasedC Developed D Continued14. It can be inferred that Professor Jacobs suggests we drink each day.A.more

29、 than three cups of coffeeB.one to three cups of coffeeC. about 225 grams of coffeeD as much coffee as possible15.The last paragraph mainly explains why .A. many people like drinking coffeeB. some people die from heart diseaseC. coffee helps prevent heart diseaseD.coffee has high levels of antioxida

30、nts第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.16._. Some people expres

31、s anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expr

32、essing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.17._.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger viol

33、ently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.18._. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough

34、to get angry about. If it is, they say, “19._. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 20._.A. In general the person feels excited and

35、ready to act B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it D. Anger may cause you a cancer. E. Do not express your anger while angry. F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G. Doctors say the soluti

36、on is learning how to deal with anger.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His 21 was also very poora small and empty house, which was22with spider webs (蜘蛛网). People tried to23coming into his house as they did not want to come to such a24place. A

37、nd the poor man thought that poverty (贫困) was the25for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man26a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase. “This will save you from27,” the wise28. The poor man took the29from the wise man and wanted to 30 it at fir

38、st and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he 31 such a beautiful thing? But then he started 32 the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his 33 , put it on the table and started watching it again.“It is not 34 for such a beau

39、tiful thing to be35 ,” the poor man thought. So he 36some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even 37. “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man 38again.So the poor man started 39his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls.

40、 And it became clear that his house was not poor,40rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man was not a poor man any more, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.21.A.childB.homeC.healthD.village22.A.treatedB.builtC.filledD.exchanged23.A.considerB.forgetC.enjoyD.avoid24.A

41、.quietB.dirtyC.coldD.wet25.A.reasonB.resultC.problemD.change26.A.helpedB.thankedC.metD.protected27.A.dangerB.deathC.poornessD.trouble28.A.saidB.shoutedC.criedD.wrote29.A.moneyB.vaseC.tableD.flower30.A.drawB.studyC.throwD.sell31.A.bringB.buyC.likeD.need32.A.washingB.looking atC.repairingD.showing up3

42、3.A.houseB.farmC.shopD.school34.A.importantB.rightC.possibleD.easy35.A.bigB.emptyC.oldD.safe36.A.plantedB.borrowedC.stoleD.picked37.A.more beautifulB.strangerC.more expensiveD.stronger38.A.expectedB.thoughtC.believedD.doubted39.A.cleaningB.checkingC.movingD.choosing40.A.orB.forC.butD.and第二节 （共10小题，每

43、题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you have sleeping problems? If so, then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.Set aside the thought that you have to fall asleep. The more you think of it, the 41._ (hard )you will fall asleep.The foods you eat also play 42._important part. Avoid

44、 eating or drinking things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, 43._ (especial) before going to bed. Dont eat too much at night. A full stomach will make it more difficult for you 44._(fall)asleep because your body

45、is working more time to digest the food you ate.Make a fixed time to go to bed. For example, by 9 oclock in the evening you should already be 45._bed. Do this even if youre not sleepy yet. Once 46._ (follow) this routine, you will gradually see that you will feel sleepy when its 9 oclock in the even

46、ing.Make your room 47._ (comfort) for sleeping. You should also take notes that the sleeping environment also 48._ (affect) your sleep. It must be in the room 49._its not noisy. Otherwise, you will find 50._difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.第2部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10 小题，每题1分，满分10分）假

47、定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Animals are our friend.As students,what should we do to protect from animals?Firstly,we mustnt litter,that i

48、s the easiest way to helping protect the environment.Littering increase the damage to animals habitats.Secondly,persuading our parents not to buy jewelry made of ivory and clothing made of animals fur.That will also help protect animals.Thirdly,its necessary to make more people realize importance of

49、 protecting animals.Lastly,be brave to stop those who harmand kill animals.I believe that if we all try their best,animals will be protected good.第2节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,想邀请你的朋友John在周六晚上去观看科幻电影TheWanderingEarth,请用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.发出邀请;2.介绍电影(主题:保护人类共同的地球家园;观众评价等);3.请求回复.注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

50、.Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua【答案解析】阅读理解A【答案】1.A; 2.D; 3.B【解析】1.根据Its particularly famous for its narrow land forms and excellent waterfalls可知,在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。2.由As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance可知耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣地,故选D。3.通过文章第一段

51、以及各段对于旅游景点的介绍可知,这篇文章有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中,故选B。B【答案】4.D;5.C; 6.B; 7.C【解析】4.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked (漏出) along the path.旧水桶很羞愧,因为它有洞,在路上漏了很多水。故D项正确。5.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句The old bucket felt very ashamed because o

52、f its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked (漏出) along the path.可知旧水桶上有好几个洞,说明这只水桶已经破旧不堪了。故C正确。6.推理判断题。根据第三段Sometimes the new bucket would say,“ See how capable I am ! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still bothers wi

53、th you. What a waste of space you are!”新水桶说旧水桶无用,浪费空间。它这样说是在嘲笑对方无能。故B正确。7.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.在旧水桶的一边有很多玫瑰花,一路通向花园。旧的水桶虽然会漏水,但是也有自己的作用。故C正确。 C【答案】8.B; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A【解析】8.细节理解题。根据

54、文章第一段可知,可口可乐公司周四宣布计划每次帮助一个社区解决世界塑料垃圾问题,故B为正确答案。9.段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知:可门可乐公司为亚特兰大、波士顿、丹佛和休斯敦等城市的回收项目提供资金, 并与合作伙伴共同努力来提高回收率,由此可知,本段主要讲述可口可乐公司是如何执行计划的。故A为正确选项。10.细节理解题。根据第四段“ As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta,.will send street teams out to open recycling carts and lea

55、ve citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle,”可知,街道队是去指导当地居民如何回收利用。故C为正确选项。11.观点态度题。根据第五段后一句“We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicatingwith them in the street works. ”可推断出Keefe Harrison认为此项目是有希望的。故A为正确选项。 D本文是一篇科普类说明文。研究表明

56、每天喝逅量的咖啡能抵抗疾病，有益身体健康。12.A数字计算题。根据第二段的内容可知，参加这项研究的妇女共约27300名，研究结束后，约15.75%的妇女已经去世，还有约23000名妇女健在，计算方法为:27300(1-15.75%)23000。故选A13.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的There was a reduced risk from heart disease among women who drank one to three cups of death coffee each day可知，每天喝1至3杯咖啡的女性死于心脏病的风险较低；再根据后面的 But professor Jac

57、obs said the risk of death from heart disease surged in women who drank more than three cup a day”可知，B后的内容与前面形成对比，每天喝三杯以上咖啡的女性死于心脏病的风险会增加。故B项为正确选项。14.B推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可推知， Jacobs教授建议我们每天喝1至3杯咖啡。15.C推理判断题。本文最后一段分析了咖啡能防治心脏病的原因是富含抗氧化物质，而并未提及咖啡富含抗氧化物质的原因，故选C。七选五【答案】F; A; G; E; B【解析】16根据下句Some people expre

58、ss anger openly in a calm reasonable way说明愤怒是一种很常见的情感,我们都时而不时地会感觉到。故 F项正确。17根据前一句They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙 ) , They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood,etc.说明愤怒能让我们脑部释放出荷尔蒙,心跳加快,血压升高;这些都能让我们感觉到兴奋,故A正确。18根据下面的They

59、say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide说明本段是关于如何处理这些愤怒的解决方法,故G项正确。19根据下句Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.说明要等到我们的愤怒冷静下来以后。说明当我们愤怒的时候,不要表达自己的观点。故E项符合上下文。20根据前一句Doctors s

60、ay that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.说明在生活中寻找幽默能让我们更开心,也就是说如何处理愤怒的方法在于幽默,故B正确。考点:考查健康类短文阅读点评:本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。完形填空【答案】21.B; 22.C; 23.D;24.B; 25.A; 26.C; 27.C;

61、28.A; 29.B; 30.D; 31.D; 32.B; 33.A; 34.B; 35.B; 36.D; 37.A; 38.B;39.A;40.C【解析】21.考查名词及语境理解。A. child 孩子;B. home 家;C. health 健康;D. village 村子。句意:他的家也很穷。故选:B。22.考查动词及语境理解。A. treated 对待;B. built 建设;C. filled 填充;D. covered 覆盖。固定词组:be filled with 填满了故选:C。23.考查动词及语境理解。A. consider 认为;B. forget 忘记;C. enjoy 喜

62、爱;D. avoid 避免。句意:人们尽量避免来他的家,因为他们不想来这样一个脏的地方。故选:D。24.考查形容词及语境理解。A. quiet 安静的;B. dirty 脏的;C. cold 冷的;D. wet 湿的。句意:因为他们不想来这样一个脏的地方。故选:B。25.考查名词及语境理解。A. reason 理由;B. result 结果;C. problem 问题;D. change 变化。句意:这个穷人认为贫穷是他不幸生活的根由。故选:A。26.考查动词及语境理解。A. helped 帮助;B. thanked 感谢;C. met 遇见;D. protected 保护。句意:这个穷人遇见

63、了一个有智慧的人,并把自己的贫穷告诉了他。故选:C。27.考查名词及语境理解。A. danger 危险;B. death 死亡;C. poorness 贫穷;D. trouble 麻烦。句意:这将把你从贫穷挽救过来。故选:C。28.考查动词及语境理解。A. said 说;B. shouted 喊叫;C. cried 哭;D. wrote 写。句意:这位明智的人说。故选:A。29.考查名词及语境理解。A. money 钱;B. vase 花瓶;C. table 桌子;D. flower 花。根据上文可知:穷人从智慧人那里拿了花瓶。故选:B。30.考查动词及语境理解。A. draw 绘画;B. s

64、tudy 学习;C. throw 扔掉;D. sell 卖。句意:穷人起初想把花瓶卖掉,然后像平常一样买酒喝。故选:D。31.考查动词及语境理解。A. bring 拿来,带来;B. buy 买;C. like 喜欢;D. need 需要。句意:另外,他为什么需要这样一个美丽的东西呢?故选:D。32.考查动词及语境理解。A. washing 洗;B. looking at 看 ;C. repairing 修理;D.showing off 炫耀。句意:他开时仔细地看花瓶。故选:B。33.考查名词及语境理解。A. house 房子;B. farm 农场;C. shop 商店;D. school 学校

65、;句意:他把花瓶带回他的房子。故选:A。34.考查形容词及语境理解。A. important 重要的;B. right 正确的,合适的;C. possible 可能的;D. easy 容易的。句意:这样美丽的东西是空的,这有点不合适。故选:B。35.考查形容词及语境理解。A. big 大的;B. empty 空的;C. old 老的,旧的;D. safe 安全的。句意:这样美丽的东西是空的,这有点不合适。故选:B。36.考查动词及语境理解。A. planted 种植;B. borrowed 借;C. stole 偷;D. picked 摘,捡;句意:所以她摘了一些花放在花瓶里。故选:D。37.

66、考查形容词及语境理解。A. more beautiful 更美丽的;B. stranger 更奇怪的;C. more expensive 更贵的;D. stronger 更强壮的。句意:它变得更美丽了。故选:A。38.考查动词及语境理解。A. expected 期盼;B. thought 想,认为;C. believed 相信;D. doubted 怀疑。句意:这个穷人又想,“这样美丽的东西挨着蜘蛛网是不好的”。故选:B。39.考查动词及语境理解。A. cleaning 打扫;B. checking 核对,检查;C. moving 移动;D. choosing 选择。句意:所以这个穷人开始打扫

67、房子。故选:A。40.考查连词及语境理解。A. or 或者,否则;B. for 为了;C. but 但是;D. and 和。句意:他的房子不再脏而是温暖、舒适。故选:C。语法填空41. harder；42. an；43. especially；44. to fall；45. in46. following；47. comfortable；48. affects；49. where；50. it改错 Animals are our.As students,what should we do to protect from animals?Firstly,we mustnt litter, is

68、the easiest way to protect the environment.Littering the damage to animals habitats.Secondly, our parents not to buy jewelry made of ivory and clothing made of animals fur.That will also help protect animals.Thirdly,its necessary to make more people realize importance of protecting animals.Lastly,be

69、 brave to stop those who harm kill animals.I believe that if we all try best,animals will be protected .书面表达Dear John,Knowing that you are interested in science fiction,Id like to invite you to see a film this weekend. The Wandering Earth is being shown these days, whose theme is to save the earth a

70、nd protect our common home. Viewers describe it as a breakthrough of the Chinese film industry and it has received a wide range of positive reviews so far.Shall we go to watch the film if you are available? How about this Saturday evening?Please contact me at your earliest convenience so that I can book the tickets in advance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua