江苏省扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、宝应县2021-2022学年高一上学期期中检测英 语(本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A co-worker.B. A party.C. A department.2. When can the woman arrive at the e
2、arliest?A. At 9:15.B. At 9:25.C. At 9:35.3. Where are the speakers?A. At the railway station.B. In a company.C. At the airport.4. What is the womans suggestion?A. Putting the cost after the product information.B. Making an overall change.C. Reducing the cost.5. How does the man sound now?A. Surprise
3、d.B. Uninterested.C. Delighted.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a talk show.B. Doing a research.C. Preparing for a speech.7. What do we know a
4、bout the man?A. He will retire before the woman.B. He likes watching movies.C. He may be an actor.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the street.B. At the mans house.C. On the phone.9. Why does the woman talk with the man?A. To complain about a phone problem.B. To inform
5、him of an available job.C. To congratulate him on getting a new job.10. What is the relationship between the man and Kate?A. Cousins.B. Father and daughter.C. Uncle and niece.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Why do the speakers have a talk?A. To reschedule a meeting.B. To confirm the time.C. To make an invitati
6、on.12. When will the man have the second meeting?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.13. What will happen to Sven?A. He will meet the man.B. He will get a call from the woman.C. He will receive an email.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. Who might the woman be?A. A receptionist.B. A trainer.C. A design
7、er.15. How many hours a day is the place open?A. Eighteen.B. Seventeen.C. Sixteen.16. What will the man probably do next?A. Sign up for a membership card.B. Try out the equipment.C. Make a personal exercise plan.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What does Andy Weir do?A. Hes a writer.B. Hes an engineer.C. Hes a
8、n astronaut.18. What is the topic of The Martian?A. Planets in space. B. Life on a ship.C. Survival on Mars.19. What does Mark Watney do on Mars?A. He writes a book.B. He grows food in his camp.C. He makes new discoveries.20. What is the speakers attitude toward Mark Watney?A. Admiring.B. Doubtful.C
9、. Dissatisfied.第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分50分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADo Dolphins Have a Language? We know that dolphins make unique sounds, but is that a language? If youre interested in it, you are welcome to the activity recommended by Denise Herzing! About Denise H
10、erzing Denise Herzing of Florida Atlantic University (FAU) is the organiser and research director of the Wild Dolphin Project, which has a goal of understanding dolphins social system, behaviour, and communication. For over thirty years, she has spent each summer watching Atlantic dolphins carefully
11、 in the Bahamas. Activity Guide: Purpose: Dolphins use sound to communicate, but they cant make sounds in the way we humans make. Out of the water dolphins can make different sounds by changing the shape of their blowhole (呼吸孔), which is similar to changing the shape of our own mouths. Underwater, t
12、hough, they use a totally different system, and they make sounds without letting any air out. You can learn more about how that works here. In this activity were going to try to talk like a dolphin. Materials: Nothing! But find a partner, maybe a brother or sister or a parent or if you have one, a d
13、og or cat. After all, this activity is about communication between humans and animals. How To Do It: Take a deep breath, hold your nose to keep it shut, and try to communicate with your partner. If your partner is a pet, try saying its name or asking it to “come here”. When youre done, think about w
14、hat made it hard, what solutions you found, and think why dolphins may have developed to communicate in this way. Then listen to sounds from all kinds of sea animals and compare your dolphin sound to theirs. 21. What can we learn about Denise Herzing? A. She holds the activity in FAU. B. She is an e
15、xpert in dolphins. C. She wants to find a partner for her research.D. She fell in love with dolphins when young. 22. What would you have to do for the activity? A. Have a pet next to you. B. Keep breathing deeply. C. Talk with your nose closed. D. Compare dolphins with other animals. 23. Where can t
16、he text be found? A. In a diary. B. In a report. C. In a travel brochure. D. In an activity bookBWhen Clara Harlowe Barton was 11 years old, her older brother was seriously injured in a fall. Barton spent two years nursing him back to health until he fully got well. Although she had this early nursi
17、ng experience, Barton would not work as a nurse until later in life. At the age of seventeen, Barton worked as a teacher in Massachusetts. Twelve years later, she opened the first free public school in New Jersey. The school grew from only six students on the first day of classes to more than 200 st
18、udents by the end of the school year. When the school opened in the fall of 1853, Barton was surprised to learn that a man had been hired as the schools head teacher, being paid twice her salary (工资) to run the school that she had set up and made successful. Outraged at this news, she quit her teach
19、ing position. “I may sometimes be willing to teach for nothing, but if paid at all, I shall never do a mans work for less than a mans pay,” she said. In 1861, the Civil War began; Barton began collecting supplies (补给) and got passes from the government to send her supplies and services to the front
20、line and field hospitals. And then she became known as the “Angel of the Battlefield”. In 1869, Barton took a trip to Switzerland where she learned about the International Red Cross. Later, Barton set up the American Red Cross. Under Bartons leadership, the American Red Cross helped thousands of peo
21、ple in need.During her lifetime, Barton gave her life and effort to the service and the care of others as a teacher, a Civil War nurse, and founder of the American Red Cross. 24. What does the underlined word “Outraged” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Angry. D. Frightened. 25. Why was Bart
22、on called the “Angel of the Battlefield”? A. She set up a field hospital. B. She provided supplies for soldiers. C. She did a mans work in the front line. D. She helped thousands of people in need. 26. What made Barton set up the American Red Cross? A. Her brothers serious injury. B. Her dream to be
23、come a nurse. C. Her experience in Switzerland. D. The soldiers encouraging praise. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Bartons life of service to people in need. B. Bartons rich experiences at different ages. C. Why Barton set up the American Red Cross. D. How Barton opened the first free public
24、school.CThrough several measures, Sunifia, a brand in outdoor clothing, is actively supporting a circular (循环的) model of clothing. It encourages people to share, resell, repair, and reuse their clothes, producing less waste. Every second, one garbage truck of clothes is sent to the landfill (垃圾填埋场)
25、or is burned, according to a report by the Ellen Macarthur Foundation. Sunifia is taking this alarming data seriously. A few years ago, the fashion brand opened an independent online store, which is a collection of renewed clothing where people resell their old clothes for cash or store credits and
26、shop for second-hand goods. Now Sunifia is including a “buy used” option on their website, offering pre-loved clothes alongside their newest designs. Other chains, for example, Macys, have also used the new circular economy business model. Famous traditional businesses are also becoming used clothin
27、g providers, and are changing the way pre-loved clothes are sold and viewed. Even the shoppers, who used to be doubtful, are now open to the idea of buying used quality items. As a result, it is no surprise that the total secondhand market is projected to grow to almost twice the size of fast fashio
28、n by 2029, as seen in the report by thredUP. Naturally, the most sustainable (可持续的) piece of clothing is the one that already exists. This “green” article of clothing doesnt require using natural resources. It saves clothes from ending up in landfills, and it requires no plastic packaging. According
29、 to a 2018 report by thredUP, buying a piece of used clothing increases its life on average by 2.2 years, which reduces its carbon, waste, and water footprint by 73 percent. So even though the development of innovative (创新的) materials and processes in fashion seems promising, wearing secondhand clot
30、hes is the easiest and most immediate way to face the environmental challenges the fashion industry brings. Action like Sunifias Buy Used initiative shows responsibility towards the environment and also encourages other companies to produce high-quality items that last for years. Buying second-hand
31、clothes makes it possible to get the same great quality expected from leading brands at a more affordable price, and increases the lifetime of clothing. 28. Why did Sunifia open an online store? A. To know peoples shopping habits better. B. To play its part in environment protection. C. To help peop
32、le reduce spending on clothes. D. To build up a collection of pre-loved clothes. 29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The second-hand direction is here to stay. B. Sunifia has set a good example to others. C. Businesses affect peoples shopping habits. D. The second-hand markets growth is
33、unexpected. 30. Whats the authors suggestion for the fashion industry? A. Encouraging innovation in cloth. B. Taking advantage of pre-loved clothes. C. Reducing the use of plastic packaging. D. Improving the process of making clothes. 31. What lesson can we learn from the text? A. Fashion comes full
34、 circle. B. Everyone must do his part. C. Waste could be turned into treasure. D. Necessity is the mother of invention. DErnest Hemingway famously said that writers should “write hard and clear about what hurts”. Although Hemingway may not have known it at the time, research has now shown that writi
35、ng about “what hurts” can help improve our mental health. There are more than 200 studies that show the positive effect of writing on mental health. But while the psychological (心理的) benefits are true for many people, researchers dont completely agree on why or how writing helps. One opinion suggest
36、s that hiding feelings can lead to psychological pain. It stands to reason that writing might improve mental health because it offers a safe and free way to express feelings that were once hidden. However, recent studies have begun to show how an increase in self-awareness (自我意识), rather than simply
37、 expressing feelings, could be the key to these improvements in mental health. As a matter of fact, self-awareness is being able to turn your attention inward. By turning our attention inward, we can become more aware of our behavior, feelings, beliefs, and values. Research suggests that becoming mo
38、re self-aware can increase our confidence and encourage us to be more willing to accept others. It can also help us to exercise more self-control and make better decisions. Writing might be really helpful in increasing self-awareness because it can be practiced daily. There are three types of writin
39、g which can improve your self-awareness and, in turn, your mental health: expressive writing, reflective writing, and creative writing. Expressive writing is often used in therapeutic settings (治疗环境) where people are asked to write about their thoughts and feelings related to a stressful life event.
40、 Reflective writing is regularly used in professional settings, often as a way to help nurses, doctors, teachers, psychologists, and social workers become better at their jobs. Poems, short stories, and novels are all considered forms of creative writing. Writing creatively offers a unique way to ex
41、plore thoughts, feelings, ideas, and beliefs. For example, you could write a novel that shows your concerns about climate change or a childrens story that speaks about your beliefs about friendship. Writing creatively about challenging experiences, like sadness, can also offer a way to communicate t
42、o others something that you feel is too difficult to say directly. So why not take some time to write down your feelings about a stressful event that has happened during the pandemic? Or write about a difficult work situation and consider what you have learned from it? If you prefer to do something
43、more creative, then try writing a poem or story. Each of these pieces of writing will give you a chance to reflect on this past year, ask yourself important questions,and make creative choices. Spending just 15 minutes doing this may give you an opportunity to become more self-aware, which could lea
44、d to improvements in your mental health. 32. What have recent studies focused on according to the text? A. What Hemingway said being true. B. People expressing feelings by writing. C. Writing helping increase self-awareness. D. Writing leading to good mental health. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly
45、talk about? A. The benefits of self-awareness. B. The types of self-awareness. C. Ways to raise self-awareness. D. Research about self-awareness. 34. What can we know about reflective writing? A. It is usually used as a treatment. B. It may help improve work efficiency. C. It is mainly about ones pe
46、rsonal life. D. It may have one use much imagination. 35. In which part of a magazine may this text appear? A. Education. B. Health. C. Career. D. Literature.第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendships mean a lot in our life. 36 Be sure that the people who ar
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
