《讲练测&三位一体》高中英语北师大版选修八课件：UNIT24SECTIONⅠWARM-UPCONSUMERSOCIETY.ppt

1、Section I Warmup Consumer Society新课导学自主探究板块语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块语法讲座课时跟踪检测Unit 24Step2Step3识记.掌握理解.拓展应用.落实识记.掌握理解.拓展应用.落实识记.掌握理解.拓展应用.落实知识必备专题练习Step1Step41We cant live without money.We spend money every day and we even spend tomorrows money.What do you think of spending tomorrows money?2In

2、todays society,many people become shopaholics(购物狂)and experts put them in three categories.They are:the ant,the cricket(蟋蟀)and the snail(蜗牛).Which category do you belong to?Please read the following passage to get the answer.Everybody in this world is different from one another.But do you know that

3、understanding differences can help you better manage your money?As we grow up，we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs.These are influenced by society,our family,the education we receive and so on.Once this value system is set up，it is not easy to change later in life.Financial expert

4、s say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances.This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.According to our different values,experts put them in three categories.They are:the ant，the cricket and the snail.The ant work f

5、irst:Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter,these people do not care about enjoying the moment.They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire.The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their

6、 money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.The cricket fun first:The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and does not care too much about the future.They even borrow money when they really want something.Many young people now belong to this group.These people have

7、 little savings.When they get old,they might have problems.They should learn to save and buy insurance.The snail living under pressure:The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves.They take big longterm form in order to buy things such as luxury houses.They are happy to take big

8、 loans even though they are sure they can not afford it.This can cause problems in the future.They should plan more carefully.Look at the following pictures,and match the social problems with the pictures.1 Aracial discrimination2.Bdrugs3.Chomeless4.Dbegging5.Eunemployment6.Fpoverty7.Gviolence8.Hdom

9、esticviolence答案：1.D2.A3.H4.C5.G6.B7.F8.EAnswer the following questions according to the text.1What does the spending circle bring to us?_参考答案：Not increased happiness,but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.2With their life being better off,what mor

10、e do young people want?_参考答案：Computers,ipods,designer clothes and mobile phones.3What do trade unions suggest to reduce unemployment?_参考答案：People share work.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1Why do people change their money into different countries currencies?AThey hope to make ev

11、en more money.BThey hope to buy goods in lower prices.CThey hope to live easily and happily.DThey hope to go abroad in a simple way.2Which of the following is NOT right?AIn order to earn more money,we work hard.BThe more money we have，the less we spend.CWhen we spend more，we have to work even harder

12、.DThe more money we earn,the more tax we have to pay.3Why do they consider the bigger and better cars as a burden?AThey must pay more money for them.BThe cars use too much water.CThere is no place to park them.DThey had no time to drive them.4What do the protest groups insist?ASome of our money shou

13、ld be given to the children.BSome of our money should be given to the students.CSome of our money should be given to the third world.DSome of our money should be given to the consumers.5Which is right according to the last paragraph?ATo visit the shops more and more often.BTo support the people to s

14、pend more money.CTo encourage people to earn less money.DTo control advertisements,especially the ones aimed at children.答案：15ABACD1n不平等n平等2adj.自愿的adv.自愿地 v自愿做 n志愿者3adj.大量的，充裕的，丰富的 adv.大量地 n充裕，丰富4vt.&vi.存储，储蓄 n存款；押金，保证金5vt.统治，管理n.(美国的)州长 n政府inequalityequalityvoluntaryvoluntarilyvolunteervolunteerabu

15、ndantabundantly abundancedepositdepositgoverngovernorgovernment 6v积累 adj.累积的，逐渐增加的 n积累7n.调整，调节 vi.调整，调节 adj.可调整的，可调节的8adj.各种各样的 n多样性，多元体9vt.&vi.辞职 n辞职，辞职信10vi.(使)收缩，缩小 n缩小，缩小量accumulateaccumulativeaccumulation adjustmentadjust adjustable diversediversityresignresignationshrinkshrinkage1voluntary adj

16、.自愿的They set up a voluntary organization providing help for the elderly.他们创办了一个为老年人提供帮助的志愿组织。As college students,we really want to be Olympic volunteers.作为大学生，我们迫切想成为奥运志愿者。be voluntary to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer n志愿者vi.自愿，自告奋勇volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer for sth.志愿做Wang Hua the pupils in the poo

17、r village.王华自愿教贫困村庄的学生们。Many of us community activities during summer vacation.暑假期间我们很多人自愿参加社区活动。volunteered to teachvolunteered for2abundant adj.大量的；丰富的，充足的教材原句There have also sadly been abundant cases of violence at home.不幸的是，也存在着大量的家庭暴力案件。There are abundant free materials available on the Interne

18、t.因特网上有丰富的免费资料。(1)be abundant in.(be rich in.)在方面丰富(2)abundance n.充裕，丰富in abundance 大量，丰盛，充裕an abundance of 大量的，充足的As we all know,China natural resources.众所周知，中国自然资源丰富。I suggest that you spend an abundance of time walking around after supper.我建议你晚饭后多花点时间四处走走。is abundant in3deposit 教材原句Sometimes we t

19、ry to deposit a little or change our money into different countries currencies in the hope that we can make even more money.有时，我们会储蓄一些钱或者将钱兑换成不同国家的货币，希望能够赚取更多的钱。(1)vt.&vi.存储，储蓄For the sake of safety,youd better deposit the money in a bank.安全起见，你最好把钱存在银行里。You are advised your valuables in the hotel s

20、afe.建议您把贵重物品存到旅馆的保险箱里。(2)n.存款；定金，押金，保证金You must pay a deposit if you book a room.你要预订房间，就得先付定金。to deposit4accumulate v积累；堆积教材原句In this spending circle,on the one hand,we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.在这个消费圈里，一方面，我们积累财产，但从来没有感到满足。By investing wisely she accumulated a fortu

21、ne.她由于投资精明而积累了一笔财富。Leaves had accumulated around the fallen trunks after the storm.暴风雨过后树叶大量聚集在倒地的树干周围。accumulation n 积累accumulative adj.渐增的，累积的The accumulation of data for his paper cost him many sleepless nights.他为写论文收集资料花费了许多不眠之夜。5resign教材原句His boss insists that he work longer hours so he resigne

22、d.他的老板要求他工作时间延长，因此，他辞职了。(1)vt.&vi.辞职My father resigned his directorship last year because of his bad health.由于健康状况不佳，我父亲去年辞去了董事的职务。For various reasons,Tom the committee/resigned as a member of the committee.由于种种原因，汤姆辞去了委员会的职务。resigned from(2)vt.听任；顺从；只好接受We should never being defeated.我们将永远不甘心于被打败。W

23、e had to resign ourselves to making a loss on this sale.我们只好接受销售带来的损失。resign ourselves to.单词拼写1Having lost his job,hed begun to interest himself in local (自愿的)work.2(大量的)working opportunities are given for well qualified staff in our firm.3Not having been cleaned for a long time,lots of dust(聚积)on t

24、he table.4Have you heard of her intention to (辞职)?voluntaryAbundantaccumulatedresign5How much cash do you plan to (储蓄)in your account?6The country is (统治)by elected representatives of people.7There are many people in the bus and no (空置的)seats.8I guess they will make (调整)to my salary this month.depos

25、itgovernedvacantadjustment.单项填空1We are happy that the tree yields a(n)_ of fruit.AabundantBresponseCabundance Dattendance解析：选。an abundance of.表示“丰富的”。C2The snow has _ to a depth of five feet,so it is very dangerous for you to drive out.Acollected BgatheredCaccumulated Dimproved解析：选 句意：雪已经累积到5英尺了，因此你

26、开车出去很危险。accumulate“积累，聚积”，符合题意。collect“收集，收藏”；gather“聚集”；improve“提高，改善”。C3Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to _.Aresign BrejectCretreat Dreplace解析：选。句意：十天前这个年轻人向他的老板提出了辞职。resign“辞职”；reject“拒绝，不接受”；retreat“撤退，退却”；replace“替代，代替”。A4The advertisement says this material doesn

27、t _ in the wash,but it has.Asink BshrinkCslim Ddissolve解析：选。句意：广告上说这种材料洗后不会缩水，实际上并非如此。shrink“缩水”，符合语境。sink“下沉”，slim“变苗条”，dissolve“溶解”。B5He _ a sum of money in the bank each month in order to buy a flat.Adeposits BreservesCconstructs Dcollects解析：选。句意：他每个月在银行存一笔钱，以便能买一套公寓。deposit“存储”；reserve“保留；预定”；co

28、nstruct“建造”；collect“搜集”。A6Our college is going to choose some _ from the graduates to serve the poor village during the summer vacation.Avolunteers BfirefightersCemployers Dprisoners解析：选。句意：我们学校要从毕业生中挑选一些暑假期间到贫困乡村做志愿服务的志愿者。volunteer“志愿者”；firefighter“消防员”；employer“雇主”；prisoner“囚犯”。从句意判断，假期为农村服务，应是招募志

29、愿者，所以选A。A1on the decrease2come into being 3be trapped in 4on the one hand.on the other hand在减少产生，形成陷入，被困在一方面，另一方面5故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)6境况良好；富裕7抱着的希望8杂乱无章；脏乱不堪wind sb.upbetter offin the hope thatin a mess1come into being 形成，存在教材原句If laws such as these came into being,a huge adjustment would be required and

30、 there would certainly be diverse reactions.如果产生了类似这样的法律，那么生活就要做很大调整，反响肯定是各种各样的。No one knows how this custom came into being.没有人知道这种习俗是如何形成的。A new era with the establishment of WTO.随着世界贸易组织的建立，一个新时代出现了。came into beingbring.into being(使)产生，形成come into use 开始使用come into effect/force 开始生效；开始使用come into

31、 fashion 开始流行Zhang Ruimin has brought a great company called Haierinto being.张瑞敏成立了一个名叫海尔的大公司。It seems that long skirts have come into fashion again this year.好像今年长裙又时兴起来了。2wind sb.up故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)教材原句Youre just trying to wind me up,arent you?你只是在尽量使我生气，是吗？He used to wind me up about my big nose.他过去

32、常常拿我的大鼻子来气我。wind sth.up 结束(会议、活动等)wind up 以告终wind down 使逐步结束；摇下We eventually wound up staying in a little hotel a few miles from town.我们最后在离城几英里的一家小旅馆里落脚。The government is winding down its nuclear programme.政府在逐步取消核计划。.完成句子1A car (困在)a big snowstorm.Lets go to help.2Its a mystery when the earth (形成)

33、3Cant you see he is only (故意气你)?4He went to the city (抱着的希望)he could find a better job.5Wed (更愉快)without them as neighbours.was trapped incame into beingwinding you upin the hope thatbe better off.单项填空1Several foreign businessmen invested large sums of money in this project_ great profits.Ain the ho

34、pe ofBin favour of Cin search of Din need of 解析：选。句意：几个外商在这项工程上投了大笔的钱，希望得到巨大的利润。in the hope of表示“抱着的希望”，符合句意。in favour of“支持，赞成”；in search of“寻找”；in need of“需要”。A2Mr.Yang has a special way to punish those who enjoy_.Aturning to them for helpBtaking us onCwatching out for othersDwinding the girl stud

35、ents up解析：选。wind sb.up“故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)”。D3We shouldnt complain about being poor many families are _ than we are.Aworse off Bbadly offCwell off Dbetter off解析：选。be worse off“更糟糕”；be badly off“糟糕地”；be well off“富有的”；be better off“更富有的”。根据句子前面提到的“我们不应当抱怨贫穷”以及后面的“than”可知选A。A4The new law will come into _ on

36、 the day it is passed.Aeffect BuseCservice Dexistence解析：选。come into effect“生效，实行，实施(尤指法律、规则等)”；come into use“开始(被)使用”；come into existence“开始存在/产生/成立”。根据句意应选A。A1句型展示As a society,its_high_time_that_we_took these issues more seriously.作为一个社会，我们确实该认真考虑这些问题了。典例背诵Its high time we had a party to relax ours

37、elves.我们该举行一次聚会放松一下了。2句型展示Jim should see a doctor before it gets any worse.在情况变得更糟糕之前吉姆应该去看医生。典例背诵The telephone rang off before I could answer it.我还没来得及接，电话就挂断了。1As a society，its_high_time_that_we_took these issues more seriously.作为一个社会，现在是我们更加认真地对待这些问题的时候了。Its time(that).“现在该”，句式中time前可加high，about等

38、修饰词，用法不变。其后接that从句时要用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用过去式或“should动词原形”。Its high time that you went/should go to school.现在你该去学校了。our team won the game.是我们队该赢得比赛的时候了。Its about time that(1)Its time for sth.的时间到了。(2)Its time(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)该做了。(3)It/This/That is/was the first/second/.time that.这/那是某人第一/二/次数(主句谓语动词为

39、is，从句谓语用现在完成时；主句谓语动词为was，从句谓语用过去完成时)Stop chatting!Its time for us to study hard.别闲聊了！到了我们该努力学习的时候了。It is the first time that I the Water Cube.这是我第一次参观水立方。have visited2Jim should see a doctor before it gets any worse.在情况变得更糟之前吉姆应该去看医生。句中before为连词，意为“在之前”，引导时间状语从句。He left before I could explain it to

40、him.我还未来得及向他解释他就离开了。(1)“It was 时间段before.”表示“过了时间才”(从句常用一般过去时)(2)“It was not long before.”表示“没过多久就”(从句常用一般过去时)(3)“It will not be long before.”表示“不久就会”(从句常用一般现在时)(4)“It will be时间段before.”表示“要过时间才”(从句常用一般现在时)It was three days before he came back.过了三天他才回来。he got a rise in the company.没过多久他在公司就升了职。we ge

41、t used to the new school life.不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。It will be five years before I come back.要过五年我才能回来。It was not long beforeIt will not be long before.完成句子1不久小偷就被抓住了。the thief was caught.2是他到我们家吃饭的时候了。It is high time that for dinner.3我们没等多久他就出来了。We hadnt waited long.It was not long beforehe should come/ca

42、me to our house before he came out.单项填空1(2010福建高考)The girl hardly rang the bell _ the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.AbeforeBuntilCas Dsince解析：选。考查连词。根据句中前后的时态判断，had hardly rung为过去完成时，was opened为一般过去时，故前者动作应该发生在后者动作之前，可以判断用“before”。另外，从意义判断，before意为“在之前；来不及”，故也应选A。句意

43、：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。A2This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析：选。句意：这是我们全家第一次在电影院看电影。“This is the first time that.”句型中，that引导的从句要用现在完成时。D3I still havent thanked Lucy for her present.Its time that you_.Ado BdidChad Dwould解析：选。“

44、Its time that you did”为“Its time that you thanked her for her present.”的省略形式。“Its time that.”句型中从句谓语通常用一般过去时或“should动词原形”，且should一般不可省去。B说服在正式的英语书面语及非正式的英语口语中，常用不同方式来告知人们我们认为他们该做什么，归纳起来，有以下几种表达说服的方式：一、英语书面语在进行正式书面表达时，下列表达方式可以强化“建议”。1should/ought to动词原形Every resident of Nanjing should spare no effort

45、 to make contributions to Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games.南京的每一位市民都应该不遗余力地为2014年在南京举办的青年奥林匹克运动会做贡献。You ought to keep indoors with that heavy cold.你患了重感冒，应该留在屋里。2当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其形式为“(should)”动词原形。He suggested that she(should)have a good rest.他建议她应当好好休息。I demanded that he(should)answe

46、r me as soon as possible.我要求他尽快给我答复。助记这类动词常用“一、二、三、四法”记忆，即：一个坚持(insist)；两个命令(order,command)；三条建议(advise,suggest,propose)；四项要求(demand,require,request,ask)。点津(1)suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气；若作“暗示，表明”讲时，则用陈述语气。(2)insist作“坚持认为，坚持说”讲时，宾语从句用陈述语气；只有当insist作“坚持(要求)；坚持(应该)”讲时，宾语从句才用虚拟语气。The Arab insisted that he

47、 had never seen the camel and that he(should)not be punished for its getting lost.那个阿拉伯人坚持说他从未见过那头骆驼，并且坚持认为自己不能因为骆驼的丢失而受到惩罚。Janes pale face suggested that she was ill,and her father suggested that she(should)have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父亲建议她做一下体检。3Its(high)time that 句式中，that 从句中的谓语动词常用过

48、去式或should do sth.,should 一般不省略。Its(high)time that we studied English.到了我们学英语的时候了。Its high time that we protected the old buildings.到了我们保护古建筑物的时候了。考题印证1(2010福建高考)Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allowBdo not allowCmustnt allow Dcouldnt al

49、low解析：选。考查虚拟语气。recommend后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，其结构为(should)动词原形，这里省略了should，故A正确。A二、英语口语跟熟人交谈时用下列表达方式可以使“建议”听上去不生硬，具有试探性。1虚拟语气表示委婉、客气的语气If I were you,I would go there with him.如果我是你，我会和他一起去那儿。2I think you should/ought to动词原形I think you should buy her a gift.我想你应该给他买个礼物。I think you ought to take more exercise.

50、我认为你应该多锻炼。三、用下列方式可以表示对某人进行强硬地批评、责怪或提出建议，这种方式常具有权威性。1Id rather(that)过去式Id rather you didnt do anything about it now.我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不做。2Youd better动词原形Its cold today.Youd better wear warm clothes.今天冷，你最好穿得暖和些。3Its about time sb.did/should do sth.Its about time you got down to reading.是你开始认真读书的时间了。考题印证2(2

51、010江苏高考)George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he _ more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused解析：选。考查虚拟语气。would rather后的从句中谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。B.用所给动词的适当形式填空1He insisted that I (accept)these gifts.2If I (be)you,I would accept the job at once.3Id

52、rather you (post)the letter right away.4Its high time we (go)to the library.5Youd better (spend)your time on some books worth reading.6The doctor strongly recommended that he(take)a holiday.(should)acceptwerepostedwent/should gospend(should)take.单项填空1Its high time we_cutting down the rainforests.Ast

53、oppedBwould stopCshall stop Dstop解析：选。此题考查“It is high time.”句型，从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用一般过去时或“should动词原形”，should一般不省略。A2Recently quite a lot of experts _ that another law on wildlife protection _ as soon as possible.Asuggested；must be passed B.have suggested；be passedCwere suggesting；was passed D.suggested；be

54、ing passed解析：选。考查动词suggest的用法。句意：近来，许多专家建议应尽快通过关于野生动物保护的又一项法律。suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句用“should 动词原形”形式，should可省略。B3Id rather that you _ in our home.I wont.Anot smoke Bdidnt smokeCwill not smoke Dhavent smoked解析：选。“Id rather that从句”表示“我宁愿”，根据“I wont.”可知从句表示将来的情况，故从句谓语用一般过去时。B4He insisted that he _ right,a

55、nd his plan _ carried out at once.Awas;be Bbe;would beCwas;was Dbe;should be解析：选。前一个insist表示“坚决认为”，第一个从句用陈述语气；后一个insist表示“坚持要求”，第二个从句谓语动词用(should)动词原形。A5If I_you,I_more attention to English idioms and phrases.Awas;shall pay Bam;will payCwould be;would pay Dwere;would pay解析：选。题干为虚拟条件句，且表示与现在事实相反的假设，故

56、从句谓语用were，主句谓语用would do。D6The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven.Amust finish Bwould be finishedCbe finished Dmust be finished解析：选。demand后面跟从句，从句谓语用should do形式，should可以省略。C7I _ pay Tracy a visit,but Im not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.Ashould BmightCwould Dcould解析：选。考查情态动词的用

57、法。should意为“应该”；might 意为“可能”；would意为“会，要”；could意为“能够，可以”。根据句意应选A项，表示“我该去看望Tracy”。A8If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week,you better _it youve got some big bills coming.Aforget BforgotCforgetting Dto forget解析：选。better相当于had better，属于情态动词，后接动词原形。(had)better do sth.“最好做某事”。A点击下图进入Section Warmup&Consumer Society