江苏省常熟市2022届高三英语上学期阶段性抽测一（含解析）.doc

1、高三阶段性抽测一英语第卷 选择题（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.2. What does the man mean?A. He fai

2、led the exam. B. He studied very hard. C. The exam was too easy.3. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a clothing store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a laundry.4. What can we learn about the shopping mall?A. It sold out 50% of the goods last Friday.B. The goods there were on sale

3、last Friday.C. Its the womans favorite shopping mall.5. Why does the man telephone the woman?A. To book a ticket. B. To confirm his flight. C. To cancel his reservation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

4、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which family holiday does the man recommend?A. The one on the 18th. B. The one on the 19th. C. The one on the 20th.7. Where will the woman probably go?A. France. B. Spain. C. Greece.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the man think about the movie?A. It was funny. B. It was re

5、alistic. C. It made him hungry. 9. What will the woman get to eat?A. Some ice cream. B. A large popcorn. C. Some candy and soda.10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch?A. A movie about a jail. B. A movie about aliens. C. A movie about talking cats.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What was the boy just do

6、ing?A. Watering the flowers. B. Cutting the grass. C. Collecting the leaves.12. What is the boy saving up for?A. A motorbike. B. A computer. C. A car.13. What will the speakers do later?A. Go to a concert. B. Take a walk. C. Run in the park.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. When has the man been studying at home

7、?A. Since age four. B. Since age seven. C. Since age eight.15. What does the man think is difficult to do?A. Deciding topics. B. Finding material. C. Writing a report.16. What subject does the man enjoy now?A. History. B. Biology. C. English.17. What does the man want to be in the future?A A teacher

8、. B. A film-maker. C. A tennis player. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about Euro Cafe?A. It opens from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.B. It will hold the Job Fair on June lst.C. It is famous in some parts of Europe.19. What working environment does Euro Cafe provide?A. Fast-paced. B. Pleasant. C. Competiti

9、ve.20. What should applicants do to sign up for the fair?A. Send a fax. B. Visit the website. C. Make a call.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExplore Nice in France - how car travel makes for a memorable holiday.A classic optio

10、n to explore the celebrated city of France, such as Nice is through hard travel. Cruising through the South of France, there are museums and restaurants to experience. Visiting these attractions is most convenient with a car. As hiring a car in Nice from the airport is simple. One can sit back and d

11、rive through the wonderful country lands without a care in the world. The west side has small hills while the east extends to the Mediterranean Sea. Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits you if you drive through the countryside.RestaurantsThe kitchen delights that Nice offers are

12、the cities chief attraction. The Cours Saleya market, offers fine delicacies while sipping the Provencal wine is another soothing experience. Overall, Coted Azur can be put as the gastronomic capital of France. BeachesBeing along the coastline，Nice offers some really warm and relaxing beaches to its

13、 tourists lined with cosy seaside apartments and hotels.Tips for Hiring a CarChoose a car which can easily accommodate you and your family without being too big- Traffic can be a major issue in some cities. A GPS navigation system aids in traveling without getting lost and also helps in saving time.

14、Check with various number of car hire companies for the different prices so that you do not end up with an expensive package. Traveling to France has perhaps been on the wish lists of every travel-hungry person. And you can make your trip even more memorable by traveling through the country in the c

15、ar.1. What can be learned about Nice from the passage?A. It is located far from the sea.B. It has quiet villages and vineyardsC. It is no easy way to hire a car in Nice.D. It offers the warmest beach to tourists.2. When hiring a car in France, you are advised to _A. Choose one as big as possible.B I

16、gnore the GPS navigation system.C. Pay for your accommodation in advance.D. Check with companies for reasonable prices.3. This passage is intended for_A. driversB. travelersC. passengersD. tour guides【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了在法国城市Nice旅游的相关信息和攻略。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Peaceful vineyards, quiet

17、 villages at a rich life awaits you if you drive through the countryside.”（如果你驾车穿过乡村，宁静的葡萄园、宁静的村庄，丰富的生活正等着你）可知Nice拥有宁静的葡萄园和村庄。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据末段“Check with various number of car hire companies for the different prices so that you do not end up with an expensive package.”（向不同的汽车租赁公司询问租车的价格，这样你可以避免

18、租到高价车。）可知提前问价，货比三家，就能以更合理的价格租到车。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。全文介绍了在法国城市Nice旅游的攻略，所以是针对游客的一份旅游指南。故选B项。BAlex Elman runs a big businesssomething hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elmans father planted a hillside vineya

19、rd in western Massachusetts in 1981. Its where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life. When she was 27 years old, she went blind due to complications from Juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病) 17 years ago. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place, to me, that was the safest place in the w

20、orld.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a growing collection of organic wines from all around the world: Chianti from Italy, Torrontes from Argentina. Elman doesnt work alone. Her assistant, a guide dog named Hanley, is something of a wine taster, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels to al

21、l of the wineries that Elman does, from South America to Europe.At first, Elman resisted the idea of a seeing-eye dog. Now its hard to imagine her life, or her business, without him. She said, “When someone tells me something is organic and I dont really believe it because I taste something funny on

22、 it, Ill put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, hell actually go in and sniff it. If its not right, hell turn his head away . He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. Thats how we know that the soil is actually organic and

23、 there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? Dont sweat the small stuff. Do

24、nt sweat the big stuff either.”4. What can we know about Elman from paragraph 2?A. She suffered from juvenile diabetes from 27 years old.B. She liked playing hide-and-seek during her childhood.C. She lost her sight while helping with farm work in 1981.D. She got through her hard days in the vineyard

25、.5. What would Elman do when she couldnt judge the wine exactly?A. She would make Hanley go in and sniff it.B. She would order Hanley to drink it. .C. She would turn to Hanley for advice.D. She would have another taste herself.6. What does “the broken hang nail” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. A nail whi

26、ch is of no use.B. A task that it hard to accomplish.C. A disadvantage you have in your life.D. A person who is hard to deal with.7. According to the passage, which of the following will Elman most probably agree with?A. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.B. The eye is blind if the mind is ab

27、sent.C. A single tree does not make a forest.D. There is no royal road to success.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Alex Elman虽然失明，但仍然凭借自己的努力获得成功的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Elmans father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. Its where Elman fled during the darkest per

28、iod of her life.”（1981年，埃尔曼的父亲在马萨诸塞州西部的山坡上种植了一个葡萄园。埃尔曼在她生命中最黑暗的时期逃离到了这里。）和“She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place, to me, that was the safest place in the world.”（她回忆道：“我躲在家里，我躲在这个地方，对我来说，那是世界上最安全的地方。”）可知，埃尔曼在葡萄园度过了生命中最黑暗的时期，对她来说，那是世界上最安全的地方，由此可知，从第二段我们可以了解到埃尔曼在葡萄园度过了艰难的日子。故选D项。【5题详解】细节

29、理解题。根据第四段关键句“When someone tells me something is organic and I dont really believe it because I taste something funny on it, Ill put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, hell actually go in and sniff it. If its not right, hell turn his head away .”（当有人告诉我一些东西是有机的，我真的不相信，因为我尝到了一些有趣的东西，我会把

30、它放在他面前，如果他喜欢这种酒，他会真的进去闻一闻。如果不对的话，他会把头转过去）和“Thats how we know that the soil is actually organic and there are no chemicals.”（这就是为什么我们知道土壤实际上是有机的，没有化学物质。）可知，当她不能准确判断葡萄酒时，会寻求Hanley的帮助，通过观察他是否喜欢这种酒，来帮助自己下判断，由此可知，如果埃尔曼不能准确判断葡萄酒，她会向Hanley寻求建议。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段关键句“Elman told CBS News she believes the

31、 loss of her vision was a gift.”（埃尔曼告诉CBS新闻，她相信失去视力是一份礼物。）和“It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important”（它让我能够关注我认为重要的事情）可知，在埃尔曼看来，人生中的缺陷是一份礼物，因为它让我们能够关注我们认为重要的事情，由此可知，“the broken hang nail”指的是“你在生活中的劣势”，“the broken hang nail is not a big deal”意为“你在生活中的劣势没什么大不了的”，符合埃尔曼所要表达的观点。故选C项

32、。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.”（埃尔曼告诉CBS新闻，她相信失去视力是一份礼物。）可知，在埃尔曼看来，人生中的缺陷是一份礼物，我们不应该抗拒它，应该接受它，适应它，逆流而上，不退缩，“When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.”意为“既来之，则安之”，寓意为“遇到困境不退缩，逆流而上，苦中作乐，看到生活中阳光的一面”，符合埃尔曼的人生观，由此可知，她最可能同意这一项。故选A项。CEvery time w

33、e get on a plane, were asked to either turn off our phones or change them to flight modeits for “security reasons”.But according to The Conversation website, having to turn our phones off on a plane is “a service issue, not a safety one”.When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interfe

34、rence to the aircrafts radios and pilots can hear this interference in their headphones.“Its the same noise youll be familiar with, if you put your mobile too close to a speaker,” the Mirror noted.“It is not safety-critical, but is annoying for sure.” Though speaking on a phone during a flight isnt

35、dangerous, from the viewpoint of service, it isnt still a good idea.When we make or receive a call on the ground, we connect to a cell tower that deals with all calls within an 80-kilometer radius (半径).As we move from place to place we are “handed on” to different cell towers.As US scientist Sven Bi

36、len explains, for this system to work, there are “built-in” expectations:There shouldnt be too many “handoffs” and people shouldnt be traveling faster than car speeds.“Of course, phone users should be close to the ground.” he added.If we were to make phone calls while we flew, however, none of these

37、 expectations would be met.And even worse, our cellphones would stop working.But now things are beginning to change.If we still cant speak during a flight, we can use other phone functions.For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines has inflight WiFi to make passengers send and receive short messa

38、ges in the air.In the future, as Bilen points out, it may be possible for air travelers to make and receive calls freely.The breakthrough could be “pico cells”, which are small cell towers on the plane itself.There would no longer be connections made between phones and the ground and therefore there

39、 would be no danger of disruption to phone service.One day, perhaps, we will be chatting in the air as much as we chat on the ground.8. Why are passengers required to turn off their phones on a plane?A. Because using phones will pose a threat to their safety.B. Because using phones may cause annoyin

40、g noise to pilots.C. Because turning off phones can ensure passengers a better service.D. Because phones will fail to be connected to the cell tower when in the air.9. How many “build-in” expectations are mentioned by Sven Bilen to help make a phone call?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.10. What can w

41、e infer from the passage?A. People should travel slower than airplane speeds to make a phone call successfully.B. Passengers are likely to make or receive phone calls freely on a plane in the future.C. “Pico cells” has been applied by airlines to provide passengers with good phone service.D. Passeng

42、ers can receive calls on Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines with the help of inflight WiFi.11. Where is the text most likely from?A. A science fiction.B. A travel journal.C. A guidebook.D. A magazine.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们介绍了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及未来对可以在飞机上拨打或接听电话的期望。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章

43、第一段When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference to the aircrafts radios and pilots can hear this interference in their headphones. .“Its the same noise youll be familiar with, if you put your mobile too close to a speaker,”可知，当我们在空中用手机通话时，它们会对飞机的无线电设备造成干扰，飞行员可以在耳机中听到这种干扰。“如果你把

44、手机放得离扬声器太近的话，这和你熟悉的噪音是一样的，”由此可以看出，乘客在飞机上必须关闭手机的原因是使用电话可能会给飞行员带来烦人的噪音。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段As US scientist Sven Bilen explains, for this system to work, there are “built-in” expectations:There shouldnt be too many “handoffs” and people shouldnt be traveling faster than car speeds.“Of course, phone

45、users should be close to the ground.” he added.If we were to make phone calls while we flew, however, none of these expectations would be met.And even worse, our cellphones would stop working.可知，如美国科学家斯文比伦解释说，为了让这个系统工作，有“内置”期望结论：应该有不要太多“交接班”和人们的旅行速度不应该超过汽车的速度。“当然，电话用户应该靠近地面。”分析可知，一共有三个内置期望被提到来帮助打电话。

46、分别是应该有不要太多“交接班”，人们的旅行速度不应该超过汽车的速度，电话用户应该靠近地面。所以一共有三个内置期望被提到来帮助打电话。故选 C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段it may be possible for air travelers to make and receive calls freely.可知，航空旅客可以自由地拨打和接收电话。再根据最后一段One day, perhaps, we will be chatting in the air as much as we chat on the ground.可知，也许有一天，我们会像在地上聊天一样，在空中聊天。因

47、此可以看出，我们从这篇文章可以推断出乘客将来可能会在飞机上自由拨打或接听电话。故选B 。【11题详解】推理判断题。分析可知，文章主要讲了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及未来对可以在飞机上拨打或接听电话的期望。所以应该来自一本杂志符合题意，故选D。DFeeling overwhelmed? Maybe the parent of a preschooler in your family just called to say they need extra help with child care, and a sick neighbor wants to know if you can pick

48、up some groceries for her. Meanwhile, your best friend keeps calling in need of someone to open up to.In less stressful times, perhaps, youd have jumped to help out and lend an ear. But after months of social isolation (孤立), coping with work demands, and caring for loved ones, the balance has starte

49、d to tip. Suddenly your own need for emotional support is outweighing your capacity for kindness.Thats understandable, and OK. If youre feeling insensitive or overburdened these days in response to anothers pain or request for help, that doesnt make you unkind. What youre feeling could instead be wh

50、at we mental health professionals call “compassion fatigue (同情疲劳)”. Anxiety, sadness, and low self-worth can also be symptoms of this sort of emotional tiredness, the American Institute of Stress notes. Often we associate this stress condition with health care workers, but the American Psychological

51、 Association warns that anyone who continually cares for others or who witnesses others sufferings is also at risk.Research shows compassion fatigue can be successfully treatedwith stress-reduction techniques, such as meditation, as well as with specific treatment. The key is learning how to recogni

52、ze the symptoms so that you can get help.When the two of usa psychologist and a social workerfeel like we have “nothing left to give,” supporting our own sad friends or caring for a sick relative can feel like running a marathon with aching muscles. But showing sympathyand avoiding emotional burnout

53、doesnt have to be painful for anyone. As Stanford psychologist Jamil Zaki notes in his book The War for Kindness, “empathy (共情) is a skill we can all strengthen through effort.”12. Which of the following is “compassion fatigue”?A. The guilt after refusing to help your neighbors.B. The loneliness wit

54、hout getting emotional support.C. The anxiety from failing to be successfully treated.D. The sadness from seeing people suffering from cancers.13. What can we learn from the passage?A. People are unable to offer help when theyre stressed.B. Showing no sympathy for others sufferings is unacceptable.C

55、 Whoever cares for others will suffer from emotional tiredness.D. Those constantly attending to others may experience compassion fatigue.14. What does this passage try to convey?A. Compassion fatigue can be easily treated.B. Avoiding emotions causes pain to everyone.C. The skill of showing sympathy

56、can be built up.D. Experts can do nothing about compassion fatigue.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Helping Hands Need A BreakB. Sympathy Is What We Can AcquireC. Stress Symptoms Need RecognizingD. Psychologists and Social Workers In Danger【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【

57、分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“同情疲劳”这种社会现象，告诉我们这不意味着我们不友善，是可以理解，并告诉我们这种现象产生的原因和治疗方法【12题详解】推理判断题。题目需要我们判断选项中哪项是“同情疲劳”。根据第三段关键句“If youre feeling insensitive or overburdened these days in response to anothers pain or request for help, that doesnt make you unkind. What youre feeling could instead be what we mental

58、health professionals call “compassion fatigue (同情疲劳)”. Anxiety, sadness, and low self-worth can also be symptoms of this sort of emotional tiredness, the American Institute of Stress notes.”（如果你现在对别人的痛苦或请求帮助感到麻木或负担过重，那并不意味着你不友善。你所感受到的可能是我们心理健康专家所说的“同情疲劳”。美国压力研究所指出，焦虑、悲伤和低的自我价值感也可能是这种情绪疲劳的症状。）可知，“同情疲

59、劳”是对别人的痛苦或请求帮助感到麻木或负担过重，这是可以理解的，并不意味着你不友善，这种情绪疲劳的症状是焦虑、悲伤和低的自我价值感。结合选项可知，“The guilt after refusing to help your neighbors.”（拒绝帮助邻居后的内疚。）这是“同情疲劳”的一种情况，并不意味着你不友善。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Often we associate this stress condition with health care workers, but the American Psychological Association war

60、ns that anyone who continually cares for others or who witnesses others sufferings is also at risk.”（我们经常把这种压力与医护人员联系在一起，但美国心理协会警告说，任何持续关心他人或目睹他人痛苦的人也有风险。）可知，任何持续关心他人或目睹他人痛苦的人都有患“同情疲劳”的风险。由此可知，那些一直照顾别人的人可能会经历同情疲劳。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“But showing sympathyand avoiding emotional burnoutdoesnt ha

61、ve to be painful for anyone. As Stanford psychologist Jamil Zaki notes in his book The War for Kindness, “empathy (共情) is a skill we can all strengthen through effort.”（但对任何人来说，表达同情和避免情绪枯竭并不一定是痛苦的。正如斯坦福大学心理学家贾米尔扎基在他的著作仁爱之战中指出的那样，“共情是一种我们都可以通过努力加强的技能。”）可知，文章通过贾米尔扎基的话告诉我们“共情是一种我们都可以通过努力加强的技能”。由此可知，这篇文

62、章试图表达的是“表达同情的技巧是可以培养起来的”。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容和第三段关键句“If youre feeling insensitive or overburdened these days in response to anothers pain or request for help, that doesnt make you unkind. What youre feeling could instead be what we mental health professionals call “compassion fatigue (同情疲劳)”.”（如

63、果你现在对别人的痛苦或请求帮助感到麻木或负担过重，那并不意味着你不友善。你所感受到的可能是我们心理健康专家所说的“同情疲劳”。）可知，本文主要介绍了“同情疲劳”这种社会现象，告诉我们这不意味着我们不友善，这种现象是可以理解的，并告诉我们这种现象产生的原因。“Helping Hands Need A Break”意为“援助之手需要休息一下”，能够概括文章内容，当我们经历“同情疲劳”时，要学会接纳这种现象并进行休息和调整。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Man

64、aging Kids Screen Time a Good Idea?Screen time is a big topic of conversation in todays households, particularly during the pandemic when online education hours have multiplied for many students._16_They hope to spare their kids from the countless challenges that technology can bring. Yet the challe

65、nges of screen time overuse seldom come from kids devices themselves, but rather from the tense relationships that technology can bring to families._17_But technology has positive benefits too. Since every child and family is different, managing screen time calls for joint family decision-making.If

66、parents believe they can manage a childs screen time through adolescence, they are not only fooling themselves but also inviting relationship trouble with their teens. It is a myth to think that parents can or should manage their kids screen time through authoritarian restrictions, even during eleme

67、ntary school. _18_ When children are left out of those decisions, they often become less communicative with parents and siblings. This is the opposite of what parents want to achieve._19_ From early ages, children are quite capable of understanding that a good life involves awareness and balance. Ju

68、st as they learn right from wrong, and good from bad, they can also learn to use technology in healthy ways. Learning how to regulate oneself and develop healthy behaviors is one of the primary tasks of childhood and adolescence. What happens when an adult tries to regulate a child is that the child

69、 misses out on the opportunity to learn for themselves. Enforced restrictions can also make children feel helpless and less confident.To be clear, this article is not suggesting that families never use apps or trackers, or that there should be no restrictions on screen time._20_Parents should give v

70、oice to children and involve them in the planning and decision-making process.A. Of course, there are websites that are unhealthy for kids to access.B. The alternative is to involve children in decisions that govern screen time.C. However, every family needs a family media plan between family member

71、s.D. The goal is to see, hear, feel, and understand how children view screen time.E. To manage childrens screen time, parents have invested in apps and trackers.F. To get children involved, parents should trust and develop kids self-awareness.G. What it is suggesting is that parents look at managing

72、 screen time in a different way.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了“管理孩子们的屏幕时间是个好主意吗”这一问题，最后得出结论：父母应该让孩子们有发言权，让他们参与问题的计划和决策过程。【16题详解】由上一句“在今天的家庭中，屏幕时间是一个重要的话题，特别是在疫情流行期间，许多学生的在线教育时间成倍增加。”和下一句“他们希望让孩子们免受科技带来的无数挑战。”可知，疫情流行期间，学生上网面对屏幕的时间增加，家长害怕这样对孩子造成不好的影响，所以会去购买相关的程序工具来监控孩子的上网时间，控制孩

73、子们的屏幕时间，该选项中的“manage childrens screen time”对应本段尾句中的“managing screen time”，承接上下文，E选项“为了管理孩子们的屏幕时间，家长们投资了应用程序和追踪器。”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】由下一句“但是科技也有积极的好处。”可知，But表转折，空后说科技的好处，此空应说科技不好的地方，比如不健康的网站对孩子不好，承接下文，A选项“当然，有些网站对孩子来说是不健康的。”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】由上一句“这是个神话，认为父母可以或应该通过专制的限制来管理孩子的荧屏时间，甚至在小学阶段也是如此。”和下一句“当孩子们被排除在这些

74、决定之外时，他们通常会减少与父母和兄弟姐妹的交流。”可知，对于管理孩子们的屏幕时间，父母专制型的监管很难实现，而且当孩子被排除在“屏幕时间管理”的决定外，又会带来消极影响，说明作者认为孩子应该参与到“屏幕时间管理”的决策中，该选项中的“decisions”对应下文中的“those decisions”，承接上下文，B选项“另一种选择是让孩子们参与决定屏幕时间。”切题。故选B项。【19题详解】由下两句“从很小的时候起，孩子们就很有能力理解良好的生活需要意识和平衡。正如他们从错误中学习正确，从错误中学习好，他们也可以学习以健康的方式使用技术。”可知，孩子有能力理解一些事物，也能学习各种使用技术，说

75、明孩子是有自主（学习）意识的，所以让孩子参与到“屏幕时间管理”的决策中时，父母要信任孩子有自我意识去学习、理解事物，承接下文，F选项“为了让孩子参与进来，父母应该信任并培养孩子的自我意识。”切题。故选F项。【20题详解】由上一句“明确地说，这篇文章并不是建议家庭永远不要使用应用程序或追踪器，或者不应该限制屏幕时间。”和下一句“父母应该让孩子们有发言权，让他们参与计划和决策过程。”可知，文章并非不建议父母不去管理孩子的屏幕时间，而是建议父母让孩子也参与到“屏幕时间管理”的决策中，相对于父母专制型的完全监管，这是一种不一样的管理屏幕时间方式，承接上下文，G选项“它的建议是，家长们应该用不同的方式来

76、管理屏幕时间。”切题。故选G项。第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a dark grey morning, my mom said in a quiet voice. “Your dad and I have decided that were moving to Singapore.”These words did not _21_ much in my five-year-old brain until the day we had to leave

77、 and say goodbye to our close friends.Normally, mom always booked our seats together. The _22_ of sitting next to a stranger was never something I had to worry about, until now. Booking it late, we werent given _23_ when buying the seats.I was _24_ as I walked on the plane and down the aisle. What I

78、 saw was something _25_ to an alien to me. It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi (额前的人工痣) between her eyebrows. But her appearance wasnt the only thing that _26_ me away. I made a face as if I had _27_ something sour.My mom _28_ walked me to the back of the p

79、lane, and _29_ she wasnt any different from me and I should be respectful because it was her _30_ and religion.As we got prepared to _31_, the lady buckled (扣住) her seatbelt and took out a book from her bag. At that point I am _32_ that the book was in English! After a short sleep, I _33_ to dinner

80、time. I got spaghetti and so did the lady. She was eating the same thing as me!Throughout the flight, I realized in my young little mind that she was just a human being like me though she looked and _34_ differently, which provided me with a foundation of being a human being who _35_ all types of li

81、festyles.21. A. expectB. findC. failD. register22. A. opinionB. dreamC. terrorD. joy23. A. sympathyB. attentionC. preferenceD. promise24. A. ashamedB. excitedC. tiredD. fearful25. A. boundB. equalC. superiorD. familiar26. A. toreB. gaveC. scaredD. put27. A. touchedB. smeltC. seenD. heard28. A. immed

82、iatelyB. fortunatelyC. graduallyD. sadly29. A. claimedB. arguedC. shoutedD. explained30. A. cultureB. freedomC. questionD. plan31. A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take down32. A. thrilledB. shockedC. relievedD. upset33. A. awokeB. paidC. sleptD. skipped34. A. behavedB. livedC. dressedD. ate35. A.

83、knowsB. understandsC. believesD. accepts【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候坐飞机，旁边是一个和他穿着打扮不同的印度女士，起初作者很害怕，但慢慢作者发现，原来她和自己一样是普通人，这次经历让作者学会接受各种生活方式的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话在我五岁时的脑子里并没有太多的记忆，直到有一天我们不得不离开，向亲密的朋友道别。A. expe

84、ct期待；B. find发现；C. fail失败；D. register记录，（指人）记住或注意到（某事物）。根据句中“in my five-year-old brain”可知，当时作者只有五岁，由此可知，作者不太能记住妈妈说的话，“register”有“（指人）记住或注意到（某事物）”的意思。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来不用担心坐在陌生人旁边的恐惧，直到现在。A. opinion意见；B. dream梦想；C. terror恐惧；D. joy喜悦。根据后文“I made a face as if I had _ something sour.”可知，作者并不喜欢和陌

85、生人坐在一起，由此可知，坐在陌生人旁边会给作者带来恐惧。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：预订晚了，我们在购买座位时没有得到优先权。A. sympathy同情；B. attention注意；C. preference优先权，优待；D. promise承诺。根据句中“Booking it late”和生活常识可知，因为预定晚了，没有太多余票，我们不能优先选择座位了，只能购买剩余的座位，由此可知，我们在购买座位时没有得到优先权。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走上飞机，走下过道时，我很害怕。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. tired

86、疲倦的；D. fearful害怕的。结合上文可知，我之前都是和家人坐在一起，这次由于订票晚了，我要和陌生人坐在一起，作者当时还是五岁的孩子，所以是害怕的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所看到的，对我来说，相当于一个外星人。A. bound必定的；B. equal相等的；C. superior优越的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“an Indian lady”可知，我旁边坐的是一位印度女士，我之前没见过这样打扮的人，由此可知，对我来说，她相当于一个外星人，“equal”意为“相等的”，符合语境。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的外表并不是唯一把

87、我吓跑的东西。A. tore撕裂；B. gave给；C. scared使害怕；D. put放。根据上文“What I saw was something _ to an alien to me.”可知，我旁边的印度女士对我来说相当于一个外星人，由此可知，我很害怕她，我是被她吓跑了，“scare sb. away”意为“把某人吓跑”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了个鬼脸，好像闻到了什么酸味似的。A. touched触摸；B. smelt闻；C. seen看见；D. heard听见。根据句中“something sour”可知，“酸的东西”应该是闻到的，不是触摸到的，看到的

88、或听到的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈立刻带我走到飞机的后部，解释说她和我没有什么不同，我应该尊重她，因为这是她的文化和宗教。A. immediately立即；B. fortunately幸运地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据上文内容可知，我被这个陌生的印度女士吓跑了，由此可知，妈妈是立即带我走到飞机的后部，安慰我。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈立刻带我走到飞机的后部，解释说她和我没有什么不同，我应该尊重她，因为这是她的文化和宗教。A. claimed声称；B. argued争论；C. shouted喊叫；D. e

89、xplained解释。根据下文“she wasnt any different from me”可知，妈妈是在向我解释印度女士和我没有什么不同，是因为我们的文化和宗教不同才导致了穿着打扮不同。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈立刻带我走到飞机的后部，解释说她和我没有什么不同，我应该尊重她，因为这是她的文化和宗教。A. culture文化；B. freedom自由；C. question问题；D. plan计划。根据上文“an Indian lady”可知，我旁边坐的是一位印度女士，由此可知，印度和作者的国家应该是文化不同，所以穿着打扮不同。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短

90、语词义辨析。句意：当我们准备起飞时，这位女士扣上安全带，从包里拿出一本书。A. take up占用；B. take off（飞机）起飞；C. take on承担，接受；D. take down记录。根据句中“the lady buckled (扣住) her seatbelt”可知，女士扣上了安全带，由此可推断出，飞机要起飞了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我感到震惊的是，这本书是英文的！A. thrilled激动的；B. shocked震惊的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. upset沮丧的。根据句中“the book was in English”可知

91、，我之前一直认为女人就像外星人一样，和我们看上去完全不同，但她看的书竟然也是英文的，由此可知，作者为此感到震惊。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡了一会儿后，我醒来吃晚饭。A. awoke醒来；B. paid付费；C. slept睡觉；D. skipped跳过。根据句中“After a short sleep”可知，我睡着了，由此可知，我是先醒过来，才吃的晚饭。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个飞行过程中，在我幼小的心灵中我意识到，她只是一个像我一样的人，尽管她外表和穿着不同，这为我提供了一个基础，让我成为一个接受各种生活方式的人。A. behaved表现；

92、B. lived居住；C. dressed穿着，打扮；D. ate吃。根据上文“It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari”可知，那位印度女士穿着传统的莎丽，由此可知，她的穿着和作者不同。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个飞行过程中，在我幼小的心灵中我意识到，她只是一个像我一样的人，尽管她外表和穿着不同，这为我提供了一个基础，让我成为一个接受各种生活方式的人。A. knows知道；B. understands理解；C. believes相信；D. accepts接受。根据文章内容可知，这次经历告诉我，由于种族和文化

93、不同，人们虽然穿着打扮不同，但都是一样的人，由此可知，这次经历让我学会接受各种生活方式的人。故选D项。第卷 非选择题（共55分）第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。Acupuncture, a component of traditional Chinese medicine, appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago and is one of the _36_ (treasure) of Chinese medicine. It function

94、s by improving the smooth flow of life force energy,_37_ (know) in Chinese as qi. The channels, through _38_ qi flows from the bodys primary organs to body tissues of the skin, muscles and bones, are called meridians (经络), where most acupuncture needle points_39_ (locate). In other words, the needle

95、s work by repairing damage to the basic structure of our bodies_40_ (ensure) that the life force energy of qi can flow smoothly. _41_ acupuncture is not enough to cure all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point to build a healthy body.Acupuncture can serve as _42_ effective introductio

96、n to TCM therapies in other countries. It is now _43_ (wide) practiced throughout the world, having reached 103 countries besides China. So far, eighteen countries have covered acupuncture under their health insurance plans, indicating wide _44_ (recognize) of its effectiveness. This _45_ (grow) wor

97、ldwide acceptance has proved the strength of acupuncture, and this wisdom of the Chinese tradition is expected to bring health and happiness to more friends here and after in the future.【答案】36. treasures 37. known 38. which 39. are located 40. to ensure 41. Although#Though#While 42. an 43. widely 44

98、. recognition 45. growing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统医学中的针灸及它的治疗原理。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：针灸是中国传统医学的一个组成部分，2000多年前就出现在中国，是中国医学的瑰宝之一。分析句子可知，“one of”意为“之一”，后接可数名词复数形式，“treasure”意为“珍宝”，为可数名词，复数形式为“treasures”。故填treasures。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的功能是促进生命力能量的顺畅流动，在中文中被称为气。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“functions”且句中无连词，空格处应用非谓语动词，“kno

99、w”意为“知道”，动词词性，“life force energy”与“know”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用“know”的过去分词“known”，“be known as”意为“被称为”。故填known。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：气从身体主要器官流向皮肤、肌肉和骨骼等身体组织的通道称为经络，大多数针灸穴位都位于经络。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“channels”，指物，在从句中作“through”的宾语，应用关系代词“which”引导从句，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：气从身体主要

100、器官流向皮肤、肌肉和骨骼等身体组织的通道称为经络，大多数针灸穴位都位于经络。分析句子可知，“where”引导的从句修饰先行词“meridians”，从句陈述的是客观事实，“acupuncture needle points”与“locate”之间为被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“points”为可数名词复数形式，与“are”连用，“locate”意为“位于，定位”，过去分词为“located”。故填are located。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：换句话说，针的工作原理是修复我们身体基本结构的损伤，以确保气的生命力能量能够顺畅流动。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“work”且

101、句中无连词，空格处应用非谓语动词，“确保气的生命力能量能够顺畅流动”是“修复我们身体基本结构的损伤”的目的，空格处应用不定式作目的状语，“ensure”意为“确保”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to ensure。【41题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然针灸不足以治愈所有疾病，但至少它为建立健康的身体创造了一个良好的起点。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为让步状语从句，“although”意为“虽然，尽管”，引导从句，符合句意，或用“though”，意为“虽然，尽管”，也可用“while”引导从句，意为“虽然”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While

102、。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：针灸可以作为一种有效的中医治疗方法引进到其他国家。分析句子可知，句中泛指“一种有效的引进”，空格处应用不定冠词，“effective”单词音标的第一个音素为元音音素，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：目前，它在全世界范围内广泛应用，除中国外，已覆盖103个国家。分析句子可知，句中“practiced”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“wide”意为“宽的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“widely”，意为“广泛地”，在句中作状语。故填widely。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，有18个国家将针灸纳入了医疗保险计划，这表明针灸的有效

103、性得到了广泛认可。根据句中“of”可知，空格处应用名词，构成名词所有格形式，“recognize”意为“承认”，动词词性，对应的名词为“recognition”，意为“承认”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一日益为全世界所接受的事实证明了针灸的力量，这种中国传统的智慧有望在未来为更多的朋友带来健康和幸福。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has proved”，空格处应用非谓语动词，“grow”意为“扩大，增加”，动词词性，句中表示“针灸日益为全世界所接受”，“grow”的动作正在发生，空格处应用“grow”的现在分词“growing”作定语，强调

104、动作正在进行。故填growing。第五部分：词汇检测（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。46. Some experts point out that it is better to read a few books carefully than to read many at r_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】random#andom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一些专家指出，仔细地读几本书比随意地读许多书要好。根据单词首

105、字母以及句意“随意地”，可知为短语at random。故填random。47. Several witnesses gave accounts of what they had seen and it took many hours to c_ the court of the drivers guilt. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】convince#onvince【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：几名目击者讲述了他们所看到的情况，花了好几个小时才使法庭相信司机有罪。根据单词首字母以及句意“使相信”可知，空格处涉及单词“convince”，意为“使信服，使确信”，动词词性，句中“it

106、”为形式主语，后面的不定式为真正的主语，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填convince。48. Local residents o_ to the proposed development as they thought it was unwise to sacrifice environment for economic growth. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】objected#bjected【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当地居民反对被提议的发展，因为他们认为牺牲环境去发展经济是不明智的。空格处是谓语动词，陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时。根据句意和首字母填objected。49

107、. It rained so hard that he got t_ wet after he went out for a moment. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】thoroughly#horoughly;totally#otally【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：雨下得很大，他出去一会儿就全身湿透了。根据单词首字母以及句意“全身”可知，空格处应用“thoroughly”，意为“彻底地，完全地”，副词词性，在句中作状语，或用“totally”，意为“完全地”，副词词性。故填thoroughly/totally。50. What she says is always c_ wit

108、h what she does, which has won her much admiration from others. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】consistent#onsistent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她所说的和所做的总是一致的，这使她赢得了别人的钦佩。根据句意结合首字母可知考查短语be consistent with，意为“与.一致”。故填consistent。51. However _ (雄心壮志的) your ultimate goal is, youre more likely to attain it if youre willing to start

109、small and get there in increments. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】ambitious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论你最终的目的是多么的雄心壮志，如果你愿意从小事做起，逐步递增，你很可能就会达到。分析可知空格处作表语，要用形容词，根据汉语提示填ambitious。52. Happiness doesnt come from the money you have but comes from your _ (满意) with life. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】satisfaction#contentment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：幸福不

110、是来自你拥有的金钱，而是来自你对生活的满意。表示“满意”应用名词satisfaction或contentment在介词from后作宾语。故填satisfaction/contentment。53. We shouldnt be _ (尴尬的) about our weight, for nothing is more important than health. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】embarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们不应该为我们的体重感到尴尬，因为没有什么比健康更重要。表示“尴尬的”应用形容词embarrassed在be动词后作表语。故填embarrass

111、ed。54. The generation gap can result in misunderstandings and cause _ (摩擦) between parents and children. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】friction(s)【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：代沟会导致误解，引起父母和孩子之间的摩擦。根据汉语提示“摩擦”可知应填名词friction，作宾语，此处可用单数也可用复数。故填friction(s)。55. The project has already fallen behind _ (计划表). It was supposed to be com

112、pleted on Sept.30th, but its October now. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个项目已经落后于计划表了。按理应该在9月30日之前完成，但是现在已经是10月了。根据空格前的介词behind 可知空格处是名词，根据汉语提示填schedule。第六部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）56. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华，为庆祝建党100周年，你校决定举办一场学生书画作品展，主题为“我心中的祖国”，现向全校同学征集作品。请你代表学生会写一则通知。内容包括：1.展览的时间、地点； 2.作品内

113、容；3.截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：建党the founding of the CPCNotice_Student Union【答案】 NoticeAimed at celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC, a calligraphy and painting exhibition, with the topic Motherland in My Heart, will be held in our school exhibition hall next Fri

114、day.The works submitted should focus on the topic. You can express your great love to our motherland in your works. Additionally, it is a good idea to picture the rapid development of our country, or its promising future. Meanwhile, your determination to study hard so as to make our country more bea

115、utiful and prosperous can also be conveyed in your works.Anyone who is interested in it is supposed to submit your works at the school office before the deadline, this Friday afternoon.Student Union【解析】【详解】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文通知。假如你是你校学生会主席李华，为庆祝建党100周年，你校决定举办一场学生书画作品展，主题为“我心中的祖国”，现向全校同学征集作品。请你代表学生会写一则通知

116、。【详解】1.词汇积累关注：pay attention tofocus on此外：Besides Additionally有希望的：hopeful promising表达：express convey2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The works submitted should focus on the topic. You can express your great love to our motherland in your works.拓展句：The works submitted , in which you can express your great love to our m

117、otherland , should focus on the topic. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC, a calligraphy and painting exhibition, with the topic Motherland in My Heart, will be held in our school exhibition hall next Friday.（运用了过去分词作状语）【高分句型2】Anyone who is interested in

118、 it is supposed to submit your works at the school office before the deadline, this Friday afternoon.（运用了who引导的定语从句）第二节 读后续写（满分20分）57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。Niesha could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do

119、presentations. Today had been Nieshas turn. However, her hands had shaken so badly that she couldnt read her notes. Her voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly ended Nieshas part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished. He had also asked Niesha to stay af

120、ter class for a moment.“Niesha, I know youre shy, but you worked hard on this project. Id hate to see you give up. on yourself.” Mr. Roberts had hesitated, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Niesha had nodded, grateful for the chance. She had gone

121、as quickly as she could to her next class. She had kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon.When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Nieshas face as she came into the kitchen. “W

122、hats wrong, Niesha?”Tears shone in Nieshas brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you cant talk to your class?” Momma asked. She set the timer and then said, “L

123、et me show you something.”Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents.“I won it for public speaking.

124、 I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasnt easy at first- not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1

125、:Hearing Mommas words, Niesha gazed at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought._Paragraph 2:The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation._【答案】Paragraph 1:Hearing Mommas words, Niesha gazed at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. She imagined the sce

126、ne where her momma tried her best to overcome her fears and pluck up her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. Perceiving Neishas anxiety, Momma reassured her and reached out her hand to tie the blue ribbon onto Nieshas wrist with a disarming smile. Restored and determined, she grit

127、ted her teeth to find her courage. In front of the mirror parked Neisha continuously practicing from pronunciation to tone, even gesture. “Try harder,” she perked herself up when drowsiness fell upon her.Paragraph 2:The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentat

128、ion. Shy, she customarily lowered her head and averted her gaze, numb there for seconds. Shortly afterwards, courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon. Comforted and inspired, she took a deep breath, summoned up her courage, “Dear fellow students, .” Niesha cast a gla

129、nce at Mr. Roberts standing in the corner smiling at her. A self-reassuring smile spread across Nieshas face. She knew for sure that she had found her courage, in the mill and in the adversity.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Niesha在做报告时非常紧张，不得不终止。回到家后，告诉了妈妈事情的经过，妈妈告诉Niesha自己是如何克服恐惧，完成演讲的，Niesha从中得到了勇气，完成了报告。【

130、详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Niesha听着妈妈的话，凝视着珍贵的蓝丝带，陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写Niesha如何克服恐惧的内心活动的。由第二段首句内容“第二天，Niesha又走到教室前面做报告。”可知，第二段可描写Niesha克服恐惧完成报告。2.续写线索：Niesha陷入沉思妈妈安抚NieshaNiesha鼓起勇气Niesha做报告Niesha完成报告3.词汇激活行为类1.凝视：gaze at / stare at2.想象：imagine/ picture3.克服：overcome / get over情绪类1.忧虑：anxiety / worry2.受鼓舞：inspir

131、ed /encouraged【点睛】高分句型1 She imagined the scene where her momma tried her best to overcome her fears and pluck up her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. (运用了where引导定语从句)高分句型2 Perceiving Neishas anxiety, Momma reassured her and reached out her hand to tie the blue ribbon onto Nieshas wrist with a disarming smile. (运用了现在分词作状语)