河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2022届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2022届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷第卷 选择题第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ALife and Health Insurance Risk Manager WantedOur company has partnered with an international insurer and is looking for a full-time risk manager with responsibility

2、 for the UK Life and Health Insurance business. The role is in a small risk team and is suited to a high-performing individual.Responsibilities *Support the chief risk officer; *Oversee the reporting of health and life risks; *Deliver advice and cooperate with some stakeholders(利益相关者); *Assess relev

3、ant risks of technical pricing and reinsurance; *Continuously contribute to the capital requirements, internal model review and data model processes.Key requirements The individual will be a qualified life or health manager who has experience in risk management or consulting. You must work in the UK

4、-these rules have changed recently, so when applying, please state your qualification to work in the UK. (E.g. British passport, Irish passport, ILR, settled-status, etc.)Salary 70,000-90,000 per year and performance-based salary.Contact information The deadline for applications is 14th May, 2021. I

5、f you are interested, please apply here or contact the associate consultant Abi Logeswaran at HFG Insurance Recruitment(招聘). Sign in to apply instantly. Wed love to send you information about Jobs and Services from CareersinR by email. We do not share your information with third parties for marketin

6、g purposes. By applying for a job listed on CareersinR you agree to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. You should never be required to provide bank account details. If you are, please email us.21. What do we know about the job?A. It hunts for a chief risk officer. B. It is a part-time job.

7、 C. It is related to insurance business. D. It involves a high-risk team.22. Which of the following is a must for applicants?A. A professional certificate. B. The ability to change working rules.C. An Irish passport. D. Relevant experience.23. What do we have to do when applying for the job? A. Hand

8、 in our applications before May. B. Accept the companys privacy policy. C. Offer our bank account details.D. Give our information to third parties. BA kind man, Keith Walker, who was 53 years old, kept his own pitbull (斗牛犬) called Bravo at the W-Underdogs center (an animal shelter) overnight and was

9、 on his way to pick him up when he saw the flames on December 18.He didnt just rescue his own pet, but he made sure that all the animals were safe. He said, I was nervous at first and really scared to go in there with all that smoke. I am not going to lie. However, Keith suddenly remembered that his

10、 father once said humans had a duty to protect animals. So he said, My dog is my best friend, and I wouldnt be here without him, so I knew I had to save all those other dogs.Shelter founder Gracie Hamlin said that the shelter was left uninhabitable(不适宜居住的) by the fire, which was electrical. But luck

11、ily, they were about to move into a new place, so there was still somewhere for the animals to live.She said, Keith is my guardian angel. Even the firefighters didnt know how to handle the animals. They called Animal Control, but Keith was already in the building pulling out the cats and dogs until

12、they were all safe.Keith, who has been homeless since he was 13, has now been regarded as a hero after saving the six dogs and ten cats. Well-wishers have raised almost $40,000 for him on GoFundMe, a fundraising platform.In a separate fundraiser for the shelter itself to rebuild after the fire, Grac

13、ie said, Keith worked tirelessly to bring our animals to safety. Although he refused all offers of help, we are determined to contact him again. He is a vital part of our community and he should be appropriately rewarded for his selfless efforts.24. What did Keith do at the first sight of the fire?A

14、. He waited for help.B. He turned to his father.C. He protected his own pets.D. He hesitated for a moment. 25. What damage did the fire bring about?A. Some firefighters were badly injured.B. The animals lost their shelter.C. Some cats disappeared.D. Keith lost his pitbull.26. Why is Gracie going to

15、contact Keith again? A. To reward him for what he did.B. To raise money for him. C. offer him a good job.D. To rebuild a home for him.27. Which of the following can best describe Keith? A. Ambitious and helpful.B. Determined and modest. C. Honest and brave.D. Generous and calm. CIn general, the rich

16、es of the natural world arent spread evenly across the globe. Places like the tropical(热带的) Andes in South America are simply packed with unique species, many of which cant be found in any other places. Until recently, the main explanation for the biological riches concentrated in places like the Am

17、azon Basin was that such places must be engines of biodiversity(生物多样性), with new species evolving(进化) at a faster rate than other parts of the world. But now, new research on bird evolution may turn that assumption on its head, instead supporting the idea that areas with fewer species actually tend

18、to produce new species faster.The researchers say these biodiversity coldspots are generally found in environments featuring freezing, dry and unstable conditions. Though the researchers found these locations with few bird species tend to produce new ones at high rates, they fail to accumulate many

19、species because the unstable conditions frequently make the new life forms die out.The more well-known hotspots, by contrast, have accumulated their large numbers of species by being warm, hospitable and relatively stable. Indeed, the researchers found that the countless bird species that call the A

20、mazon home tend to be older in evolutionary terms. New species do form in places like the Amazon, just not as frequently as in the dry grasslands in the Andes, says Elizabeth, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Tennessee.The researchers managed to collect 1,940 samples representing 1,287

21、 of the 1,306 bird species from South America. Their analysis showed that the best predictor of whether an area would produce new species at a high rate was how many species lived there, rather than climate or geographic features like mountains. Species-rich areas tended to produce new species more

22、slowly.Maybe bad environments generate new species more frequently because theres less competition and more available opportunities for new species, says Gustavo Bravo, a lead researcher.The studys findings add new urgency to protect ecosystems that may look barren, but may actually be natures hotho

23、uses for the evolution of new species.28. Why is South America mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To make comparison.B. To introduce the topic. C. To explain a fact.D. To draw a conclusion.29. What determines the rising rate of new species in a place? A. The number of its then species. B. The envi

24、ronment they lived in. C. The survival skills of species. D. The different biological factors.30. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “barren” in the last paragraph? A. Dry and bare.B. Lively and active. C. Nice and green. D. Complex and unpredictable.31. What might be the be

25、st title for the text?A. Tropical areas are home to large numbers of species.B. New species prefer to live in the extreme climate.C. Harsh environments pose a greater threat to species.D. The worst ecosystem may give birth to new species fastest. DWhen it comes to the jobs robots could never do, you

26、 would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. Its easy to imagine robot cleaners and factory workers, but some jobs need human connection and creativity. But are we underestimating(低估) what robots can do? In some cases, they already perform better than doctors at diagnosing(诊断) il

27、lness. Also, some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all?British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom:2027. He predic

28、ts robots will do the main job of transferring information and teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent robots will read students faces, movements and maybe even brain signals. Then they will adapt the information to each student. However, its not a popular opinion and its unlikely that robots

29、will ever have empathy(同理心) and the ability to really connect with humans.One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there arent enough teachers. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and wont ge

30、t stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.Teachers all over the world are leaving because they feel overworked. Perhaps the question is not Will robots replace teachers? but How can robots help teachers? Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including mor

31、e than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend on marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.32. In the opinion of most people, what kind of jobs are robots most likely to do?A. Culture-

32、related jobs.B. Mental jobs.C. Physical jobs.D. Tiresome jobs.33. What can be learned about Anthony Seldons prediction in Paragraph 2? A. It sounds disappointing. B. It seems to be puzzling.C. It isnt widely accepted. D. It has become a reality.34. Whats the last paragraph mainly about ?A. Why teach

33、ers are badly needed.B. Teachers working conditions.C. Disadvantages of robot teachers.D. How robots help teachers.35. Whats the authors attitude towards robot teachers?A. Opposed. B. FavorableC. Suspicious. D. Sympathetic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is quite nat

34、ural that we all have our down time to readjust but it is fairly important that consistency should be a regular practice in our world. It feels good to set a goal, work through it and see the amazing outcome. 36 .Create a plan. Whatever your goal is, a plan is important. Create yearly, monthly, week

35、ly and daily tasks to help you stay focused on your specific goal.Schedule. 37 . Yes, things will come up, but we all have the same 24 hours in a day. You have to schedule your consistency tasks just like you schedule anything else, even if you start off at 30 minutes a day and add from there. 38 .

36、Your future is your priority (优先的事物).Stick to it.Dont quit. 39 . Now that you have come so far, it doesnt make sense to give up on yourself. There is a dream planted inside of you. It is time to do the work and watch it grow. 40 .Look back to see how far youve come. Look over your goals and accompli

37、shments daily, weekly and monthly to see how much you have completed. Get your crew and celebrate.A. Measure your outcomeB. Do things that appeal to youC. You can put things in order of importanceD. Sometimes we need to have a break to reflectE. Here are some useful tips to help you stay consistency

38、F. It is actually inspiring to have something that is pushing youG. As is often the case, our biggest excuse is that we dont have time第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of my close friends named David, an expert rock cl

39、imber, told me he wanted to do something special for my birthday. He 41 to take me up a famous rock climbing wall in Cathedral Peak in Yosemite Valley.I had some rock climbing experiences in college and I was ready for a(n) 42 . We drove to Tuolomne Meadows and hiked for two and a half hours. 43 we

40、stood in front of a cliff. David pointed upward and said 44 , This is it. Get ready. I 45 and saw a steep white wall that was nearly vertical(垂直的), 2,000 feet from the base, where we were standing, to its 46 . Are you serious? I asked, hoping he would tell me that he was just 47 . When he began unpa

41、cking ropes, I knew his 48 . Suddenly I had a sick feeling in the stomach.I had to put on my climbing shoes and adjust my packs and my 49 . David moved fast, like Spiderman. After fixing the rope, he secured himself and yelled down, Okay! Climb! Step by step, I made my way straight up. About 300 fee

42、t off the ground, I looked down. Then my legs began to 50 . I looked up and 51 I had 1,700 feet to go. I felt 52 in the mid-air. I called out, David! I cant do this! He yelled to me, That belief isnt going to get you up here! He was right! That 53 belief would never get me up to the top. I had to 54

43、 my belief. What belief would 55 me in getting up this ridiculous wall? I 56 a new belief: This is within my capability. Then I 57 felt much better. I began to climb easily. I made it! I finally 58 David.Looking at a good view of Yosemite Valley with David atop a narrow platform of 2,000 feet above

44、the ground, I was absolutely 59 that I had made it. I really realized how 60 right beliefs are!41. A. preferred B. decided C. agreed D. regretted42. A. destination B. accident C. ceremony D. adventure43. A. Finally B. Gradually C. Naturally D. Fortunately44. A. lightly B. coldly C. humorously D. qui

45、etly45. A. looked down B. looked out C. looked up D. looked behind46. A. side B. tip C. back D. bottom47. A. lying B. wondering C. kidding D. arguing48. A. answer B. plan C. secret D. purpose49. A. schedule B. language C. behavior D. attitude50. A. shake B. kick C. move D. swing51. A. predicted B. r

46、ealized C. doubted D. expected52. A. shocked B. angry C. desperate D. entertained53. A. absolute B. strong C. limiting D. growing54. A. share B. follow C. emphasize D. change55. A. disturb B. support C. join D. involve56. A. admired B. rejected C. created D. spread57. A. deeply B. hardly C. merely D

47、. instantly58. A. reached B. blamed C. recognized D. encouraged59. A. worried B. astonished C. annoyed D. disappointed60. A. popular B. sincere C. firm D. powerful第II卷 (非选择题，共50分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It is reported that at present a city

48、in Japan has a problem with graffiti(涂鸦). However, it is not the usual type of graffiti with paint from spray cans 61 (use) to write on walls. It is graffiti in sand.Officials in the city of Tottori are asking tourists to give up 62 (write) messages and drawing pictures in the sand of its giant sand

49、 dunes (沙丘). The officials say the graffiti causes damage to the dunes, 63 destroys the pleasure others get in looking at the sand.More than 3,300 cases of sand graffiti 64 (occur) at the tourist spot in the past decade. In January, two overseas tourists were ordered 65 (erase) a 25-meter-long messa

50、ge that read Happy Birthday Natalie.The Tottori Sand Dunes are famous throughout Japan 66 their natural beauty. They are the largest and longest sand dunes in the country and form part of 67 scenic coastal park on the sea of Japan coast. The biggest dune is 50 meters high.The local government wants

51、to improve tourists understanding of the 68 (important) of the dunes. It will set up much 69 (many) signs in English, Chinese and Korean asking people to respect the dunes. A spokesman said, We are concerned about whether the rules are 70 (complete) understood, and we want to continue to protect vie

52、ws of the beautiful sand dunes.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Half a year ago, I failed to pas

53、s the English exam and feel like giving it up. My English teacher had a talk patient with me. She helped me realize what important it is to learn it well. In addition, she told me my firm belief that I could make it. Her words were too inspiring that I decided to work hard at English because I stron

54、gly thought learning it well is must. Therefore, to practice English, I began to get up on the early morning. Every minute was made full use of to improving it. My efforts finally paid off, tired as I was at times. I succeeded in passing the last English exam and I have been mastered nearly two thou

55、sand English words in the past month. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华。你的加拿大网友Jack想了解你所在社区的垃圾分类(garbage classification)开展情况。请你回信，内容包括： 1、活动开展时间； 2、活动开展情况； 3活动后社区变化。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,_ Yours, Li Hua 英语答案第二部分：阅读： 第一节：阅读： CDB DBAC BAAD CCDB 第二节：七选五： EGCDA第三部分

56、：语言知识运用： 第一节：完形： BDAAC BCADA BCCDB CDABD 第二节：语法填空：1. used 2. writing 3. which 4. have occurred 5. to erase 6. for 7. a 8. importance 9. more 10. completely第四部分：写作： 第一节：短文改错：1. feel-felt 2. patiently 3. what-how 4. my-her 5. too-so 6. a must 7. on-in 8. improve 9. 去been 10. months 第二节：书面表达：Dear Jack,

57、 I am delighted to receive your letter asking about how the garbage classification is going on in our community. Now Im writing to share some details with you at your request. The campaign has been launched for months in our neighborhood. Initially, the government stressed the importance of the acti

58、vity. Many volunteers actively joined in the well organized training activity to learn about how to carry out the project. Then they helped to publicize the significance as well as methods of garbage classification and even directed all the residents of our community to accurately distinguish different kinds of rubbish and accordingly throw the waste into dustbins which are placed in order at the main entrances. Through the joint efforts, we have greatly enhanced our awareness of protecting public health, thus making our community taking on a brand new look.