《走向高考》2015高考英语（浙江专用）大一轮复习练习：必修五UNIT 5　FIRST AID.DOC

1、Unit 5First aid.单项填空1(2013山师大附中高三质检)Millions of people are still homeless. Besides, there isnt the most basic _ from the Red Cross.AmedicineBequipmentCaid Dmaterial答案：C句意：数百万人仍然无家可归，此外，连来自红十字会的最基本的救助都没有。aid“帮助；援助”，符合句意。medicine“医药；医学”；equipment“设备”；material“材料”。2(2013宜春市五校联考)Mary got _ third degree

2、burn, _ burn that was incurable.Aa；a B.a；the Cthe；a Dthe; the答案：A考查冠词。句意：玛丽达到了三度烧伤，这一烧伤程度是不可治愈的。第一空a third degree burn“三度烧伤”；第二空作同位语，表示泛指，用不定冠词。3(2013南昌三中月考)You have to be very exact in this job, because a small mistake can make a big _.Asimilarity BexplanationCinstruction Ddifference答案：D句意：你做这项工作必须

3、十分严谨，因为失之毫厘，谬以千里。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，符合语境。similarity“类似；相似”；explanation“解释；说明”；instruction“命令；指示”。4(2013安师大附中质检)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _accompanied by an adult.Aonce BwhenCif Dunless答案：D考查连词。句意：学校规定任何孩子都不允许在校期间出校园，除非有大人陪同。unl

4、ess“除非”，符合句意。5(2013江西盟校联考)Dont put so much _ on the children. Its harmful to their health.OK, I wont.Apressure BstrengthCpower Dattention答案：A考查名词词义。put pressure on为固定搭配，意为“给施加压力”。前句句意为：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。6(2013淄博一模)They have earned lots of money, so I _ believe that the business is a success.Ami

5、ldly BfirmlyCactively Dtightly答案：B从They have earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly“温和地；轻微地”；actively“积极地；活跃地”；tightly“紧紧地”。7(2013江西抚州一中高三测试)The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _ sharply in the past decade.Arose Bis risingChave risen Dhas risen答案：D考查主谓一致和时态。本句

6、的主语是the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。8(2013开封市一模)Will you be free this afternoon, Samuel?_. Im afraid I will watch World Cup Final.ADont bury your head in the sandBYou asked for itCMind your own businessDIt depends答案：D考查交际英语。句意：Samuel，今天下午你有空吗？说不准。恐怕我要看世界杯决赛。由句意可知，

7、选It depends，意为“看情况而定”。9(2013济南模拟)Peters injuries were severe and he bled too much.Yes. Ten minutes late _ he would have died.Abut BorCso Dand答案：D考查固定句式。根据句意“如果晚十分钟的话，他就会死的”可知，此处表示“递进”关系，故用and。10(2013平遥高三质检)Please put all the magazines _ on the shelf after you finish reading them.Ain place Bin caseCi

8、n name Din advance答案：A句意：读完杂志之后请把它们放在书架适当的位置。in place“在适当的位置”，符合句意。11(2013江西九校联考)Having an outdoor meal is always fun, but it can also be disappointing if _.Aplanned not carefullyBnot planning carefullyCnot planned carefullyDnot to be planned carefully答案：C根据语意可知此处表示“如果没有精心策划”，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系，故用过

9、去分词的否定式。12(2013山东四市联考)Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _ to an artist.Aabsolute BurgentCspecial Dvital答案：D考查形容词词义。句意：用静止的形象作画会导致感觉的丧失，而感觉对一个艺术家来说至关重要。vital“对极其重要”，与句意相符。前三项分别意为“绝对的”“紧急的”“特殊的”，都不符合句意。13(2013东北师大附中高三质检)An experienced doctor usually judges a patients

10、illness according to the various _.Asigns BsymptomsCsignals Dmarks答案：B考查名词词义。sign“信号；暗号”；symptom“症状；征候；征兆”；signal“预兆；征象；信号”；mark“印；记号；符号”。14(2013吉林省实验中学高三质检)The footballer didnt succeed in scoring, though _ several chances by his teammates.Awas given Bbeing givenCgiving Dgiven答案：D考查状语从句的省略。该句though后

11、面是省略结构，相当于though he was given several chances by his teammates。15(2013南京师大附中高三质检)I still remember many years ago he _ us to a good dinner on New Years Day.Aaided BpouredCapplied Dtreated答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得许多年前在新年那天，他请我们吃了一顿好饭。treat有“款待”的意思，treat sb. to sth.“用招待/款待某人；请某人吃”，符合句意。aid“帮助；援助”；pour“倒；灌；

12、注”；apply“应用；申请”。.完形填空(2013武汉市2月调测)The Johnson family from England believe they are lucky to be alive after surviving an incredible incident off the coast of Australia. The Johnsons had been _1_ that they might see some whales when they were _2_ a yachta large expensive boat for a 10day sailing _3_ a

13、round the Whitsunday Islands. _4_， they had no clue just how _5_ their viewing would be. Two hours into their journey a ninemeterlong humpback whale _6_ out of the ocean and crashed into their boat before returning to the water.Mark Johnson, the eldest son, was sailing the yacht when he heard an imm

14、ense bang and a thud (重击声). He _7_ thought the yacht had hit a rock. However, when he looked up, he saw the whale _8_ down the deck of the boat. He told the reporters, “We were staring into its right eye. It was a very _9_ moment. The eye was about the _10_ of a dinner plate. It was huge.”_11_ for t

15、he Johnson family, no one was hurt, but the yacht suffered _12_ damage. The whale had ruined the mast and riggingthe pole and ropes which hold the _13_and so the family was left _14_ at sea, 10 miles from the shore. The _15_ equipment was also damaged, but fortunately they had a cell phone and were

16、able to call for help.Why the whale jumped onto the yacht is a _16_， but the family thinks that maybe the boat had not _17_ sailed between the whale and its baby calf. Perhaps the whale was trying to _18_ its calf when it jumped, hit the yacht by chance. Whatever the reason, people are completely _1

17、9_ that this incident happened. There is over 135 million square miles of ocean, so what are the _20_ of a whale jumping onto a 30footlong yacht? The chance of something like this happening is minuscule, but it just shows that life is full of surprises.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自英国的约翰逊一家在海上乘坐快艇观看鲸鱼的一次惊险故事

18、。1A.explained Blearned Ctold Dtaught答案：C考查动词辨析。“.that they might see some whales”是被告知的内容。根据语境可知，他们在租快艇的时候那里的人告诉他们会看到鲸鱼。tell与The Johnsons之间是被动的关系，故答案选C。2A.hiring Brunning Ctaking Ddriving答案：A考查动词辨析。根据“a large expensive boat for a 10day sailing _ around the Whitsunday Islands”可知，约翰逊一家花钱租了一艘快艇，十天环游降灵群岛

19、。hire意为“租赁，雇佣”，符合语境。故答案选A。3A.competition Bgame Ctrail Dtrip答案：D考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Two hours into their journey a ninemeterlong humpback whale _”可知，一家人在海上旅游。trip与journey意思相近，意为“旅行”，符合语境。故答案选D。4A.Moreover BNevertheless CWorthwhile DHowever答案：D考查词义辨析。根据上文“they might see some whales”与下文“they had no clue”可知，上

20、下文之间为转折关系，however意为“然而”，符合语境。moreover意为“并且”，表示并列关系；nevertheless意为“仍然，不过”；worthwhile意为“值得做”，为形容词。故答案选D。5A.wide Bclose Cvivid Dtense答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意为：但是，观察到鲸鱼的地方到底有多近；他们并没有任何线索。根据句中的“viewing”可知，虽然被告知可以看到鲸鱼，但是约翰逊一家并不知道在哪能看到它们。close意为“靠近的”，符合语境。wide意为“宽的”；vivid意为“生动的”；tense意为“紧张的”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。6A.swam Ble

21、apt Cslipped Dstretched答案：B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“crashed into their boat before returning to the water”可知，鲸鱼在游回水中之前，撞在了他们的船上，所以鲸鱼应是先从大海里跳出。leap意为“跳过，飞跃”，符合语境。swim意为“游泳”，与下文中的“crashed.before returning to the water”不相符；slip意为“滑”；stretch意为“伸展”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。7A.suddenly Boccasionally Cimmediately Daccidentally答案

22、：C考查副词辨析。句意为：大儿子马克约翰逊驾驶快艇，一听到猛烈的撞击声立刻想到快艇撞上了岩石。immediately意为“立刻，马上”，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然地”；occasionally意为“偶然地”；accidentally意为“偶然地，意外地”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。8A.shooting Bjumping Cfalling Dsliding答案：D考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“when he looked up”可知，鲸鱼跳得比他们的快艇要高，因此，此处指他看到鲸鱼跳到船上，向船的甲板滑去。slide down意为“滑下”，符合语境。shoot意为“射击”；jump意为

23、“跳跃”；fall down意为“跌倒”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。9A.exciting Bsurprising Cfrightening Dastonishing答案：C考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“The eye was about the _ of a dinner plate. It was huge.”可推知，鲸鱼的眼睛十分大，这令全家人都感到恐惧，所以是可怕的时刻。frightening意为“令人恐惧的”，符合语境。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；surprising和astonishing都有“令人吃惊的”的意思，这三个词均与语境不符。故答案选C。10A.size Bsamp

24、le Crange Dscale答案：A考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“.a dinner plate. It was huge.”可知，此处指鲸鱼的眼睛像盘子那么大。size意为“大小”，符合语境。故答案选A。11A.Certainly BLuckily CDefinitely DPossibly答案：B考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“no one was hurt”可知，此处应为“幸运地”。故答案选B。12A.severe Bextreme Cactual Dspecial答案：A考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“damage”和“The whale had ruined the mast and r

25、igging”可知，船被破坏得很严重。severe意为“严重的”，符合语境。故答案选A。13A.boat Bbeach Csail Djourney答案：C考查名词辨析。“the pole and ropes which hold the _”是对前一句的解释，桅杆和绳索都被毁坏。而桅杆和绳索是用来支撑帆的，sail在这里作名词，意为“帆”。故答案选C。14A.by all means Bin no time Cfrom then on Dwith no way答案：D考查介词短语辨析。由于船被破坏得很严重，因此这一家人没有任何办法只能滞留在海上。with no way意为“没有任何办法”，符

26、合语境。by all means意为“一定，务必”；in no time意为“立刻”；from then on意为“从那时起”。其中from then on干扰性较强，这个短语只是指时间。而一家人发生了这样的情况，是无助的。故D项更符合语境，表达出了他们无助的心情。15A.radio Bcraft Cedition Dcompass答案：A考查名词辨析。根据“.but fortunately they had a cell phone and were able to call for help”可知，此处指的是与外界联系的无线电也被毁坏了。radio意为“无线电”，符合语境。故答案选A。16

27、A.problem Bmystery Csuspect Dquestion答案：B考查名词辨析。根据“.but the family thinks that maybe the boat had not _ sailed between the whale”中的“maybe”和下文中的“Perhaps”可知，谁都不知道为什么鲸鱼会跳上快艇。mystery意为“谜，不可理解的事”，符合语境。suspect意为“怀疑”，干扰性较强，但由语境可将其排除。故答案选B。17A.carefully Bsurely Cdeliberately Dsimply答案：C考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，一家人并没有故

28、意将小艇驶至鲸鱼与幼崽之间。因此，deliberately(故意地)符合语境。故答案选C。18A.see Btouch Ctend Dreach答案：D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，也许是鲸鱼跳起来要接近它的孩子时，恰巧撞到了小艇。reach意为“伸出，到达”，符合语境。故答案选D。19A.amazed Bworried Cinterested Dtouched答案：A考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“There is over 135 million square miles of ocean, so what are the _ of a whale jumping onto a 30footl

29、ong yacht？”可知，不论是什么原因，人们对这件事情的发生感到很吃惊。那么广阔的海域，为什么鲸鱼偏偏跳到小艇上。amazed意为“吃惊的”，符合语境。故答案选A。20A.marvels Bchances Cpredictions Dresults答案：B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“The chance of something like this happening is minuscule (发生这种事情的可能性微乎其微)”可知，此处是指“可能性”。chance在这里意为“可能性”，与下文前后呼应，故符合语境。marvel意为“奇迹”；prediction意为“预测”；result意为

30、“结果”。这里marvel的干扰性最强，但不符合语境。.阅读理解(2013朝阳区期末)Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twentythree, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. He took the only escape routethrough the boot. Mr. Johnsons car had ended up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney

31、Marsin, Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly，” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldnt force the doors open because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in

32、.” Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn (笛) and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had

33、 in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.” It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrenc

34、h (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally_it_gave,_but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and climbed up clear as the car filled up.” His hands and arms cut and bruised, M

35、r. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 文章大意：一位司机成功从汽车后备厢逃生。1Which of the following objec

36、ts is the most important to Mr. Johnson?AThe hammer. B.The coin. CThe seat. D.The horn. 答案：B细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“It was really a half penny that saved my life.”可知，是那枚硬币救了约翰逊的命。2We know from the passage that _.AMr. Johnsons car stood on its boot as it fell downBMr. Johnsons car accident was partly due to t

37、he slippery roadCMr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seatDMr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam答案：B细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“.after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.”可知，路滑是造成约翰逊车祸的原因。3“Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that _.A

38、at last the wrench went brokenBthe chance was lost at the last minuteCthe lock came open after all his effortsDluckily the door was torn away in the end答案：C猜测词义题。由后文“as soon as I moved the boot lid.”可知。4What is the best title for this newspaper article?ADriver Escapes through Car Boot BThe Story of Mr. Johnson, a Sweet SalesmanCThe Driver Survived a Terrible Car AccidentDCar Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route答案：A主旨大意题。全文讲述的是一名司机从汽车后备箱成功逃生的故事。