《首发》山东省淄博市六中2015-2016学年高一下学期第六周自主学习材料英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 2015级高一英语第六周自主学习材料 命题人：杨德玲 审核人：于金荣第一部分：基础实施回顾（共20题，满分30分）。1. _(face) the unexpected difficulties, we must keep calm.2. I know that _ happens, we must stay calm first.3. Whether well go _ (depend) on the weather.4. Reading aloud _(be) very important in learning English.5. Mary as well as those who _

2、(be) fond of travelling _(be)going there next Monday.6. The dates for this annual celebration _(determine) by lunar rather than the solar calendar.7. The country is very quiet _( compare) with the town.8. _(compare) the copy with the original, you will find the difference between them.9. China is a

3、country _(belong) to the Third World.10. She is fortunate _ (have) a good husband.11. You should take effective _(measure) to improve your living conditions.12. The index measures a countrys _(achieve) in 3ways.13. With a lot of work _(do), I have to stay at home.14. My parents do all they can _ (ma

4、ke) sure I get good education.15. We may be one family and live under _ same roof.16. _ things are in other homes, I wonder.17. Norway is at the top of the list, _ the US is at number7.18. One cant feel the air; _, it does exit.19. What are the latest _(develop) of your research?20. Is there any _(p

5、ossible) that youll pick me up?第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery month, Julia and her cousins would go to visit their grandparents. They would be excited because their grandfather would give them a few coins. Then they would buy toys or

6、sweets. The grandparents commented that, behaving like this, the children would never learn to manage their money. So they planned a special test, in which the children would have to show, over the course of a year, just what they could manage to get with those few coins. Some thought that they woul

7、d save their money, but Ruben and Nico continued spending it all on sweets. So they give up saving. Monty decided to manage his money by exchanging it: buying and selling things, or betting (打赌) it with others. Soon he surprised the whole family. He had accumulated (积聚) lots of money. However, Monty

8、 was not very careful, and he got involved in more and more risky deals. A few months later he became penniless after a losing bet. Alex, had a will of iron. He saved the money and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. Even better, with so much money, he managed to buy swee

9、ts at a reduced price, so that on the day of the competition he was presented with enough sweets for much more than a year. And even then, he still had enough left over for a toy. He was the clear winner, and other children learned the advantages of knowing how to save and how to wait. There was als

10、o Julia. Poor Julia didnt enjoy the competition, because even though she had had a wonderful secret plan, she had spent her money without giving her plan enough time to work. However, she was so sure that her plan was a good one, that she decided to carry on with it, and maybe change the expressions

11、 on her relatives faces, who had seemed to be saying “What a poor girl she is. She couldnt manage to save anything”. When she was about to complete the second year of her plan, Julia surprised everyone by turning up at the grandparents house with a violin and a lot of money. She did it really well.2

12、1. Who saved nothing at the end of the first year?A. Ruben, Julia and AlexB. Ruben, Nico and MontyC. Ruben, Monty and JuliaD. Ruben, Nico and Alex22. Why did the grandparents plan a test on the children?A. Because they wanted the children to learn to spend money.B. Because they wanted the children t

13、o learn to save money.C. Because they wanted the children to learn to manage money.D. Because they didnt want the children to buy toys and sweets any more.23. From Montys story, the children learned _.A. to save and to wait.B. to buy and to sell thingsC. to set a achievable goal.D. to be careful and

14、 self-disciplined24. The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means _. A. Julia will bring disasters to herself and her family.B. Julia is not good at managing money.C. Julia is too stupid to do anything well.D. Julia has so many secrets that nobody likes her. BAs weather cools across the Uni

15、ted States, a growing number of Americans visit farms. They harvest fruits, enjoy hay wagon rides and walk in the fields. These people are called “agri-tourists.” They improve the economy of rural areas and help farmers increase their profits.School children are walking in a corn field maze. The cor

16、n is cut into tricky passageways that make it difficult to find a way out. The children are from Yorktown Elementary School in Bowie Maryland. They have traveled to Montpelier Farms in Prince Georges County which is also in Maryland. The farm is about 40 kilometers from The White House.Debbie Pierso

17、n is the students teacher. “We go on these kind of field trips so that the children will have a hands-on experience of what its like to be on a farm,” Pierson said.In Loudoun County Virginia, there are farms where grapes are grown for use in making wine. Many of the farms let people visit, and drink

18、 the wine that is made there. Bill Hatch owns the Zephaniah Farm Vineyard. He holds wine tastings in his home. “We are doubling the number of visitors to our farm every year. We have an average of 250 people on a weekend,” Hatch said.来源:学_科_网As more people visit farms, more farmers are adding activi

19、ties in which visitors can take part.Malcolm Baldwin owns Weather Lea Farm and Vineyard in Loudoun County. Six years ago, he began letting people be married at his farm. They can also sleep at the farm overnight. Mr. Baldwin says the money he makes from these activities let him keep his small farm o

20、perating. “But without the animals, and without the vines, the wedding business wouldnt be as profitable (有利可图的), because people like to see the vines. They like to see the animals and without which I dont think this will be a popular place,” Baldwin said.25. We can infer from the first paragraph th

21、at people always go for field trips in _. A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter26. The underlined word “maze” in the passage is similar to “_”. A. puzzleB. tripC. houseD. activity27. On Malcolm Baldwins farms, visitors can _. A. taste the wine made in the USAB. raise and hunt animals C. do wedding bu

22、siness D. have fun as well as bring him moneyCIt was 8:35 am. My girls and I were rushing through the front door of the school as I yelled, “Hurry up! The bell was about to” RIIIIIIIING! The girls froze and their eyes widened. My shoulders sagged(下垂). We were too late.We were often late for school l

23、ast year, and every time we ran breathlessly into the attendance I heard myself making silly excuses to Beth, the long-suffering secretary: our alarm didnt go off; there was so much traffic; it was my husbands fault; the dogI didnt know-something about the dog!As time passed by, my lying became a ha

24、bit, and it raised a red flag for me. Lying - even in the form of “harmless” excuses - means were ashamed. Shame is different from guilt. Healthy guilt is fair and helpful. But shame can be dangerous. Nothing ruins the connection between two people more quickly than shame and lies do. Anyone trying

25、to live a healthy and honest life must avoid shame at any cost. I was trying to live a healthy and honest life, but my excuses were keeping me from reaching my goal. So I vowed（发誓）to do something different .The next time we were late, I went to the attendance office. When Beth asked me to fill in a

26、form with the reason for being late, I told the truth. “These days, we are very tired and disorganized,” I wrote. Beth looked down at that form, and the slowly looked up at me. She gave us a warm and big smile and her blue eyes twinkled. She started laughing. So did my kids and I.Were all imperfect

27、human beings. We make mistakes. Everyone does make mistakes. However, its OK to tell the truth about them. Its OK to forgive ourselves and promise to try again.28. By writing Paragraph1, the author wants to show that .A. her daughters were not easy to deal withB. she didnt have an organized lifestyl

28、eC. her daughters didnt like going to schoolD. she lived a lazy life with her daughters29. What do we know about the author from Paragraph2?A. She lived an extremely busy life.B. She liked complaining about life.C. She liked making fun of other people.D. She liked making excuses for her lateness.30.

29、 We learn that as time went by, the author .A. found that other people liked lying to herB. realized the harm of lying and wanted to changeC. found that shame had a positive effect on her lifeD. realized that she could no longer live a healthy life31. The last paragraph shows when we make a mistake

30、we should .A. blame it on different thingsB. never let others know it is our faultC. never forgive ourselves for making itD. forgive ourselves and try harder next timeDWouldnt it be great if you could just look up at the sky and read the weather forecast right away? Well, you can. The forecast is wr

31、itten in clouds. If you can read that writing, you can tell something about the atmosphere. With some practice, you can become a pretty good weather forecaster. Who knows, you might even do as well as meteorologists（气象学家）.Meteorologists use much more information than just the appearance of the cloud

32、s to make their forecast. They collect data（数据）from all over the world. Then they put it into powerful, high speed computers. This does give the meteorologists an advantage, because they can track（追踪）weather patterns as they move from west to east across the country. But you have an advantage, too.

33、You can look at the sky and get your data directly. A meteorologist uses a computer forecast thats several hours old to make a local forecast.What are you seeing when you look at a cloud? “A picture of moisture(水汽)is doing in the atmosphere,” says meteorologist Peter Leavitt. Theres moisture through

34、out the atmosphere. Most of the time you dont see it, because its in the form of an unseeable gas called water vapor. Sometimes, the temperature of the air gets cold enough to cause the waster vapor to change to liquid water. Its called condensation(凝结), and we see it happen all the time (for exampl

35、e, when humid air from the shower hits the cold glasses of a mirror). When enough water vapor condenses（冷凝）, droplets(小滴）come in the air. These droplets scatter(分散) light. A cloud is seen.来源:Zxxk.ComWatching clouds over a day or two tells you a lot more than a single cloud about the weather to come.

36、 Changes in clouds show changes in the atmosphere. You should begin to notice patterns. Certain clouds, following each other in order, can signal an approaching storm. But dont take our word for it; see for yourself.32. According to the passage, an ordinary person might read the weather forecast as

37、well as meteorologists _.A. with some simple practice looking up at the skyB. with the help of the high-speed computersC. through complex (复杂的) instrumentsD. by visiting a weather station33. Meteorologists can make their weather forecast .A. by using information of the appearance of the clouds onlyB

38、. by collecting data from parts of the worldC. by collecting and analyzing（分析）the dataD. by watching the sky34. According to the passage, your advantage in weather forecast is that .A. you have a high-speed computerB. you observe the sky and get your data directlyC. you have more instruments at home

39、D. you can track weather patterns as they move from west to east across the country35. This passage mainly tells us about how to . A. train ourselves as meteorologistsB. be an assistant to a meteorologistC. forecast the weather by ourselvesD. broadcast the weather forecast第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容

40、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Throughout the ages and across the world, fairies（童话故事）have come alive in the stories, poems, and songs passed down from the old to the young. Some amazing stories about fairies have come to us from the British Isles. 36 Merrows are Irish fairy mermaids（美人鱼）. The f

41、emales are very gentle and beautiful with fishes tails. Merrows sometimes come onto land disguised（伪装）as small, white cattle or as beautiful women wearing bright red feather caps. 37 Leprechauns（矮妖）are fairies that appear as tiny old men. They like to be alone most of the time, making and mending sh

42、oes and keeping their pots of gold well hidden. If a human catches a leprechaun and asks for its gold, the leprechaun must hand it over. 38 If the human looks away for even an instant, the leprechaun will joyfully disappear.Brownies are hairy little men who do chores（杂事）in houses and on farms during

43、 the night. All they want as payment is food, and they get very angry if humans watch them do their work. If a brownie is given clothes as a present, hell disappear forever. 39 Selkies are seal fairies. Female selkies sometimes come to shore and take off their sealskins to play on the beach in human

44、 form. Like merrows, if a human finds a selkies sealskin, she cant go back to the ocean. 40 If she finds her sealskin, she happily returns to the sea, leaving her human husband and childrenbut she comes close to shore to watch over them from time to time.A. Here are some of these fairies.B. Most sai

45、lors at sea hope never to see a merrow.C. But it is far trickier（狡猾的）than it looks!D. A selkie is quiet and lovely, with dark hair and sad eyes.E. Instead, she must obey（服从）the human who keeps it and usually marries him.F. Perhaps this is because he rushes back to show off his new clothes to the oth

46、ers.G. If a human steals this cap, a merrow cant go back to the sea and must stay on land.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）All through high school, students dream of McDonald s for lunch instead of school lunches. 41 , they dont have that opportunity here. They have to 42 what the sc

47、hool has provided for them. In my opinion, they deserve to have lunches outside of the school.By 43 teens to spend lunchtime outside, the school could save a lot of money, which could be used to 44 more school programs. As we know, school lunches are subsidized（补贴）by the government. Thats why food i

48、n school is sold 45 . If students are able to go outside at noon, the school will spend less money on the 46 program. And the school can use the money saved for 47 things, such as sports equipment or new books.If students are able to have lunch outside of the school, they will get more 48 about how

49、the real world works. If they stand in a cafeteria line every day, they wont have the 49 to get involved in wider society. Students, 50 those who are about to graduate, need to know what to expect when theyre on their own. Eating outside makes it possible for them to 51 more of the outside world.It

50、is 52 for the school to place more trust in teens. They should be trusted enough to eat out and 53 on time. School officials argue that theyre making sure children are 54 by keeping them in school since theyre worried that something 55 might happen to children. Of course, lunch rush can be 56 , espe

51、cially if teens race outside and back to school at the expected time. But the students are now 57 enough to be responsible for their own behavior. All teens have been taught to 58 road rules when they are outside alone.59 , the school should let students go outside for lunch. It gives students a sen

52、se of 60 and responsibility, and they deserve to be trusted.41. A. Instead B. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore42. A. eat B. playC. readD. cook43. A. orderingB. requiringC. encouragingD. allowing44. A. supportB. copyC. findD. write45. A. cheaplyB. easilyC. secretlyD. quickly46. A. healthB. lunchC. educa

53、tionD. exercise47. A. interestingB. surprisingC. differentD. unusual48. A. feelingsB. expectationsC. explanationsD. experiences49. A. wishB. abilityC. needD. chance50. A. obviouslyB. naturallyC. especiallyD. clearly51. A. acceptB. learnC. enjoyD. remember52. A. importantB. easyC. uselessD. doubtful5

54、3. A. workB. startC. returnD. leave54. A. activeB. safeC. happyD. honest55. A. strangeB. necessaryC. impossibleD. unexpected56. A. dangerousB. excitingC. boringD. puzzling57. A. tallB. strongC. oldD. smart58. A. makeB. changeC. breakD. follow59. A. After allB. In shortC. In factD. As usual60. A. hum

55、orB. freedomC. directionD. achievement 第二节：（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 (1)In my opinion, we should try our best 61._ (realize) our goals even though 62._ is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and suc

56、cess.I used to be 63._ shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for 64._ (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teachers questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school. Something 65._ (change). I started to read many 66._ (intere

57、st) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little 67._ little, I found 68._ more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates 6

58、9._ (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had 70._ ( confident) to do it better in the future.(2)My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time 71_ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twe

59、lve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people 72_ their problems. I began school at six. The school 73_I studied only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave, 74_ my family could not continue to pay the school fees 75_ the bus fares. I could

60、 not read 76_write. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. This was a time when one had got to have a passsbook to live in Johanneburg. 77_(sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried 78_ whether I would be out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela told me

61、what to do and helped me was one of the 79_ (happy) days of my life . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johanneburg. I never forgot 80_ kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.第四部分短文改错（共两节；满分20分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以

62、下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 (1)Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. In about 9:00am, I went to a bookstore with my friends. There was so

63、many new books that I didnt know which one to buy, because these books were both useful to me. At last, I choose two. At 10:00, my friends and I went to the cinema, for we knew what the film Titanic was very popular. It took us about 3 hours to see the film. After seeing the film, and everyone was d

64、eeply moved. Some friends even burst into tears. From the story, I understand that love is noble and valuable. Thats really wonderful film. It is well worth seen again. What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happy! (2)It is well-known that we exist in the dynamic world with various difficu

65、lties. When we are faced them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find sometime the question is not as “huge” so we imagine.Take most of our for example, the entrance exam to college seem to be a horrible monster. According, some people give up, some per

66、sist. In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as good as full preparation, try and exert your strength, but then we will overcome all problems and challenges. On the whole, I believe we youngster should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, brav

67、e it out and just do it! 2015级高一英语自主学习材料第六周答案知识回顾1. Facing 2 whatever 3 depends 4 is 5 are; is 6 are determined 7 compared 8. Comparing 9. belonging 10. having 11 measures 12 achievements 13 to do 14 to make 15 the 16 How 17 while 18 however 19 developments 20 possibility阅读理解 21-24 BCDB 25-27 CAD 28

68、-31 BDBD32-35 ACBC七选五 3640 AGCFE完形填空41-45 CADAA 46-50 BCDDC 51-55 BACBD 56-60 ACDBB语法填空61. to realize 62. there63. a 64. spoken65. changed66. interesting67. by 68. it 69. fluently70. confidence71. when 72. on 73. where 74. because 75. and 76.or 77. Sadly 78.about 79. happiest 80. how短文改错 （1）Today is

69、 Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does (is) my life. In (At) about 9:00am, I went to a bookstore with my friends. There was (were) so many new books that I didnt know which one to buy, because these books were both (all) useful to me. At last, I choose (chose) two. At 10:00, my friends and I

70、went to the cinema, for we knew what (去掉what或改为that) the film Titanic was very popular. It took us about 3 hours to see the film. After seeing the film, and(去掉) everyone was deeply moved. Some friends even burst into tears. From the story, I understand that love is noble and valuable. Thats really(加

71、上a) wonderful film. It is well worth seen (seeing) again. What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happy(happier) ! （2）It is well-known that we exist in the (a) dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are faced (加上with) them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence.

72、With confidence, we can find sometime (sometimes) the question is not as “huge” so(as) we imagine.Take most of our (us) for example, the entrance exam to college seem (seems) to be a horrible monster. According (Accordingly), some people give up, some persist. In my eyes, with confidence, right asse

73、ssment of the difficulties, as good(well) as full preparation, try and exert your strength, but (and) then we will overcome all problems and challenges. On the whole, I believe we youngster (youngsters) should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it!10