Module 1 语法详解和训练-外研版八年级下册英语.doc

1、外研版英语八（下）Module 1 Feelings and impressions 模块语法详解表示感觉和知觉的系动词系动词也称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。（1）表示感觉和知觉的系动词（简称感官系动词）主要有taste“尝起来”，smell“闻起来”，feel“觉得，摸起来”，sound “听起来”，look“看起来”， 后面接形容词作表语，不跟副词，说明主语所处的状态。这类动词没有进行时（多为一般现在时），也没有被动语态。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而

2、不是人。如：The apples taste very good. 这些苹果很好吃。/ These oranges taste sweet. 这些橘子尝起来很甜。This flower smells very sweet. 这花闻起来很香。/ The cake smells delicious. 蛋糕闻起来很美味。I feel warm in the sunshine. 在阳先下我感到很温暖。/ The dress feels very soft.这件裙子摸上去很软。This piece of music sounds sweet. 这首乐曲听起来优美。/ What you have said

3、 sounds interesting. 你说的话听起来有趣。You look beautiful in this green dress. 你穿这件绿裙子看起来很漂亮。/ She looks well today. 她今天看上去很好。（2）感官系动词后可跟介词like：feel like“摸起来像，想要”；smell like“闻起来像”；sound like“听起来（像）”；look like“看起来像”；taste like“尝起来像”。like后常跟名词。如：His idea sounds like fun. 他的主意听起来很有趣。/ The cloud looks like a sh

4、eep. 这朵云看起来像只绵羊。（3）这五个感官动词也可作实义动词，除look（当“看起来”讲时）只能作不及物动词外，其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其主语通常是人。如：He looks sadly at her. 他悲伤地看着她。/ He is tasting the food. 他正在品尝食物。She smelt the meat. 她闻了闻那块肉。/ I felt in my pocket for cigarettes. 我用手在口袋里摸香烟。（4）含感官系动词的句子，在变为否定句或疑问句时，须借助于助动词do/dont或does/doesnt。如：He looks happy.

5、 他看起来开心。 He doesnt look happy. 他看起来不开心。 Does he look happy? 他看起来开心吗？（5）taste, smell作不及物动词时，可用于“taste/smell+of+名词”结构，意为“有味道/气味”。如：The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。延伸系动词的种类：（常见的系动词有）状态系动词be：用来表示主语状态，后接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词、介词短语做表语。如：My father is out. 我父亲外出了。（副词）/ The story is very interesti

6、ng. 这个故事非常有趣。（分词）He is happy. 他快乐。（形容词）/ Toms dream is to be a doctor. 汤姆的梦想是当一名医生。（不定式）He is a teacher. 他是一位教师。（名词）/ The pen is in the pencil-box. 那支铅笔在文具盒里。（介词短语）持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。如：He always kept silent at meeting. 在会议上他总是保持沉默。This matter rests a mys

7、tery. 此事仍是一个谜。/ The problems remains unsolved. 这个问题仍未解决。表像系动词：用来表示主语“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem (to be), appear (to be), look。如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。/ He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。感官系动词：感官系动词主要有look, feel, smell, sound, taste等，后接名词、形容词、分词、不定式做表语。如：Her voice sounds sweet. 她的声音很甜美。/ This kind of cloth

8、feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。The cookies smell delicious. 小甜饼闻起来很美味。/ Twins usually look the same. 双胞胎通常看起来一样。变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, get, come, turn（若跟名词不加冠词），fall (asleep, ill, silent), go, run等。如：He became mad after that. 在那之后他疯了。/ She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。The b

9、aby fell asleep. 婴儿睡着了。/ The leaves turned yellow in autumn. 秋天叶子变黄了。终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意。如：The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。/ The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）模块语法即学即练一、单项选择。( ) 1. - The cake looks _. - Yes, and

10、 it tastes even _.A. well, good B. nice, better C. good, worse D. better, best( ) 2. Jack _ younger than Tom.A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks( ) 3. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress!A. lovelyB. quietlyC. politely D. happily( ) 4. The meat smells _. Throw it away.A. bad B

11、. good C. badly D. well ( ) 5. The flowers in the garden _ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. become( ) 6. - Something _ terrible. What goes bad in the kitchen? - The meat.A. looks B. tastes C. smells D. feels( ) 7. Clothes made of silk _ softer than those made of cotton.A. are felt B. feel C. are

12、 feeling D. feels( ) 8. I _ tired last night.A. became B looked C. am D. felt( ) 9. Her voice _ like my mothers.A. sound B. looks C. sounds D. look( ) 10. What Mr White said sounds _. A. friendly B. pleasantly C. nicely D. wonderfully ( ) 11. Song Zuyings voice is very sweet and her songs _ very bea

13、utiful.A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound( ) 12. - The food looked bad, but it _ OK. - So we cant judge a man by his appearance.A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste( ) 13. - It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit. - Thats true. It tasted _. A. good B. well C. terrible D. terribly(

14、 ) 14. The cookies _ good. Could I have some more?A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound二、按括号里的要求改写句子，每空一词。1. They taste very delicious. (改为否定句) They _ _ very delicious.2. The shoes feel tight. (改为一般疑问句) _ the shoes _ tight?3. The baby panda looks lovely. (改为一般疑问句) the baby panda lovely?4. This new song

15、 sounded beautiful last night. (改为否定句) This new song beautiful last night.5. The fish soup tastes a bit salty. (对划线部分提问) the fish soup ?6. The cake doesnt smell very nice to me. (改为肯定句) The cake very nice to me.三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1. 那只狗看起来危险。That dog . 2. 这布料摸起来柔软。The cloth .3. 这道菜尝起来味道不错。The dish . 4. 聚会听起来很吵吗？Does the party ?5. 这些花闻起来很香。The flowers .模块语法即学即练一、单项选择。15 BDAAC 610 CBDCA 1114DBCA二、按括号里的要求改写句子，每空一词。1. dont taste 2. Do, feel 3. Does, look 4. didnt sound 5. How does; taste 6. smells三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1. looks dangerous 2. feels soft 3. tastes delicious 4. sound noisy 5. smell sweet