江苏省扬州中学2021届高三上学期开学检测英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、江苏省扬州中学高三年级阶段性测试英 语 选择题部分(满分95分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital.B. In the office.C. At home. 2. Wh
2、at does the man want to do actually? A. Go and buy a new computer. B. Have his computer repaired. C. Get some rest at home. 3. When does the man think the woman should come to see him this morning? A. Between 10:00 and 11:00. B. Between 11:00 and 11:30. C. Between 11:30 and noon.4. What is the woman
3、 probably doing? A. Painting her bedroom. B. Recommending a color.C. Choosing paint.5. What does the article the man read say about pandas? A. They like eating sweet things. B. They are in danger of dying out. C. They are in need of more bamboo.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在
4、试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。6. What other items does the woman look for after she got almost everything? A. Chinese vinegar and Japanese soy sauce. B. Some newspapers and postcards. C. Some potatoes and bananas.7. How much does the woman need to pa
5、y in all? A. $43. B. $46.10. C. $46.70.听下面一段对话,回答第8至9题。8. What does the man probably do? A. A car dealer. B. A salesman. C. A mechanic.9. Why does the man check his notebook? A. To find his schedule. B. To have the woman sign her name. C. To tell the woman about a meeting.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。10. Why w
6、ill the woman go to Brazil? A. To watch the RoboCup. B. To take part in a competition. C. To take a vacation with her family.11. What is Mark crazy about? A. Football. B. Robots. C. Traveling.12. How many times has Marks team taken part in the RoboCup before? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
7、听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。13. What is the man planning to do this summer? A. Take a job to pay his school fees. B. Spend the summer with his parents. C. Work as a volunteer in South America.14. Which year of college will the man be in? A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.15. Why doesnt
8、the woman want to get a loan? A. The loan rate is too high. B. The procedure is complex. C. She hates to have debt.16. What suggestion does the man give to the woman? A. Asking for help with her school fees. B. Taking a part-time job at home. C. Studying full-time.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17. When can the
9、students visit the language laboratory? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.18. What lessons do the students have on Thursday morning? A. Listening and current affairs. B. Pronunciation and vocabulary. C. Writing and computing.19. How many speaking skills lessons do the students have in a w
10、eek? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.20. How long can the students stay in the library every weekday? A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIsland Lobster (龙虾) Company OpenOwners Katie and Thom Wern
11、er opened Island Lobster Company earlier this week. Its located on Peaks Island in the space formerly occupied by Peaks Island House.The 64-seat establishment is a trap-to-table restaurant. The Werners are serving lobsters that theyre trapped and hauled in with their own boat. You can see a copy of
12、their menu on their website.Coals Pizza Opens TodayCoals Pizza is scheduled to open today at 5 pm. Coals is located at 114 Preble Street in the former Portland & Rochester space. This is Coals only location outside of New York. They specialize in grilled pizza. You can see their full menu online.Luk
13、es LobsterThe seafood spot, which will soft open for dinner on Wednesday, is a major milestone for the lobster company that first launched in Manhattan in 2009. Started by Cape Elizabeth native Luke Holden, Lukes Lobster debuted in New York Citys East Village, and went on to make its mark in 10 citi
14、es across the U.S. plus Japan and China.Under Construction: TwistA new food truck called Twist is under development Twist is a collaboration between Melissa Lombardi, a former manager at Woodford F&B and Dan Zarin, the longtime writer of the Breakfast Serial column. Twist will be serving customized
15、ice cream and shakes made to order.21What is special in Island Lobster Company?AIt is a milestone for the lobster company.BIt is the only location outside of New York.CIt serves freshly caught lobsters.DIt serves customized ice cream and shakes22Where should you go if you want to have pizza?A114 Pre
16、ble Street.BPeaks Island.CPortland & Rochester space.DNew York Citys East Village.23Which restaurant has opened a branch in China?AIsland Lobster Company.BCoals Pizza.CLukes Lobster.DTwist.BMaking beers on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many, but for a group of students from the University
17、 of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their research beyond Earths surface.The Lab2Moon competition, held by TeamIndus, is offering students the chance to secure a spot on the TeamIndus rocket this year.Taking craft beer to the next level, the students want to test whether its possi
18、ble for yeast(酵母) to work and create beer on the moon. However, they believe the experiment is not just a creative concept for astronauts, its also important for the development of drugs and yeast-containing food, like bread.“The idea started out with a few laughs among a group of friends,” said Nee
19、ki Ashari, a fifth-year bioengineering students at UC San Diego. “We all appreciate the craft beer. When we heard that there was an opportunity to design an experiment that would go up on Indias moonlander, w e thought we could combine our hobby with the competition by focusing on the practicality o
20、f yeast in outer space.”The preparation work for the beer up to the stage of adding yeast will all be done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation ( 发酵) and carbonation stage of making beer, the team plans to combine them.This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process,
21、 which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space.If selected, Team Original Gravity will be the first to make beer in outer space, and the fermentation will take place in a container no bigger than a soda can.All teams competing for the place will showcase their ideas in Bangalore, In
22、dia, in March.Sadly, you wont be enjoying moon beer in your local craft beer bar anytime soon, as no samples will be brought back. However, this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learnin
23、g how consumables (消耗品) behave in different environments.24How did the students feel when they got the chance to design the experiment ?AExcited.BNervous.CConfident.DCasual.25What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AAdding yeast on Earth.BThe mixing of two stages.CThe preparatio
24、n work on Earth.DFermentation and carbonation.26What can we learn about the experiment from the passage?AIt has been designed based on similar experiments.BIts quite competitive compared with other designs.CIts process was adapted to make it safer and greener.DIts design has already been approved by
25、 TeamIndus.27What does the author think of the students idea?AIt seems like a pipe dream.BIts extremely complicated.CIts creative but impractical.DIts meaningful and hopeful.CIt is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rainfor
26、est. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物) . Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.Fr
27、iendship, like all relationships between two people, involves competition. It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition - the simultaneous (同时) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, s
28、uch as nutrinents, living space, or light - better explains it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking a
29、nd categorizing (分类) take place. In high school, friendships learn to coexist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstance, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high sc
30、hool objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects
31、 of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.28What does
32、 the ecological definition mainly explain?AHow to win the competition.BWhat the result of competition is.CWhat competition exactly is.DHow friends compete with each other.29According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?AThey know the laws of nature well.BThe number of them
33、 is too large.CFriendship is a burden for them.DThey are divided into different groups.30Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?AFriendship is always based on competition.BCompetition is a result of lost friendship.CThe degree of competition is vital to friendship.DCompe
34、tition is terribly harmful to friendships.31What does the author think of “competition”?ACompetition is certain to happen at school.BThe result of competition are out of control.CCompetition becomes fierce in high school.DFriendship is not as important as competition at school.D Friendly doctors are
35、 “bad for their patients health”, researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like.Blurring (使模糊) the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being ho
36、nest about important side effects.“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook, they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names.” regulators have warned. “Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment.”It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists (肿瘤科医生)
37、 under the age of 40, found 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they liked. Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients, it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a persons care.Lesley Fallowfield, of Brigh
38、ton and Sussex Medical School, said: “Oncology is a profession that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges. Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease; conveying the true prognosis (预后); discussing the complexity o
39、f modern treatments; and explaining the unavailability of some drugs, the side-effects of treatment, and likely treatment aims.”But she said, “Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the Internet worldare more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with pat
40、ients.” She said: “The difficulty, if you hug and kiss patients, if you allow them to call you by your first name, is that quickly the relationship can become confused as a social one rather than a professional one. Doctors become confused, I really like this person, how can I bear to tell them that
41、 theyre going to die? They find it more difficult to be objective.”32Why are friendly doctors bad for their patientshealth?AThey dont like to cheat patients. BThey are not good at treating patients. CThey seldom blur the relationship with patients.DThey find it not easier to be objective to the pati
42、ents.33What should doctors do according to the regulations?AAdd patients as friends on Facebook.BHave close connection with patients in life.CKeep a proper distance to patients.DAlways be cold to patients.34Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?AThe Internet makes it easier for young doct
43、ors to break the boundaries.BOncology is a rewarding profession without challenges.CIts not the duty of doctors to deal with patients anxiety.DBecoming friends with patients will help them recover soon.35Young oncologists will face the following challenges except_.Adiscussing difficulties of treatme
44、nt with patientsBdealing with a lot of life-threatening diseasesCexplaining the reason for the lack of some medicineDinforming patients of the possible results of the treatment第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People have always had to find ways to keep food safe to e
45、at. Methods to dry, smoke and salt food were invented thousands of years ago. 36 . This storage method keeps food safe to eat for long periods of time. Today, canning is one of the most popular methods of storing food.Clean fruits or vegetables are placed in glass bottles. The food can be put into t
46、he bottles either hot or cold. The cold method is used for soft fruits and vegetables that could lose their shape or taste. 37 . They take up less space in the bottles.After the food has been placed in glass bottles, boiling water is poured into the bottles to about three centimeters below the top.
47、38 . The bottles are placed in a large container filled with warm water that is then brought to a boil.The water must completely cover the bottles, from three to five centimeters over the top. When the water boils, any air in the bottles will be expelled. The boiling continues for several minutes. T
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