Module 3 Unit 2&Unit 3 知识点详解-广西桂林市雁山中学外研版八年级上册英语.doc
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1、外研英语八(上)Module 3 Sports知识点详解Unit 2 This year we are training more careful(A2).【知识点再现】I am not going for lessons, but to play football. 我不是去上课,而是去踢足球。知识点1notbut 意为“不是而是”。如:Tom is not a teacher, but a student. Tom不是老师,而是学生。 (A2).【知识点再现】I am in our school team and we are going to play against another s
2、chool next week. 我是校队成员,我们(队)下周将要和另一学校比赛。知识点2in/on our/the school team意为“在校队中”或“是校队的队员”。如:Tom is in/on our school football team. Tom是我们校足球队队员。知识点3play against是固定短语,意为“与比赛/对抗”。against 是介词,意为“与对抗,(在比赛/战斗中)对(某人/物)”。它常与play, fight, speak, act, vote, struggle, argue等动词连用。如:They were fighting against the
3、enemy. 他们正在和敌人战斗。Germany are playing against Brazil in the World Cup final tonight. 今晚德国将与巴西争夺世界杯冠军。【拓展】against还可以表示“反对/抗(反义词为for);撞击;紧靠;以为背景;防备”等含义。如:against the current 逆流而上;hit against a tree 撞到树上;against the wall 靠在墙上;against the sky以天空为背景;save money against the old age存钱养老。We are against/for th
4、e suggestion. 我们反对/赞成这条建议。/ He stood against the tree. 他靠树站着。知识点4【辨析】another,other,the other,others 和the others的区别:another既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如:You can see another ship in the sea, cant you? 在海上你可以看见另一艘船,不是吗?(形容词)I dont like this one. Please show me another
5、. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。(代词)other是形容词,意为“别的,其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”,只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。但any other后要跟单数名词。如:She doesnt like other skirts. 她不喜欢别的短裙。He is taller than any other student in his class. 他比班上任何别的学生都高。the other:指“特指两个人或物中的一个”,此时的other作代词,常构成短语onethe other。此外,the other后可接单数名词,也可接复数名词,此时的ot
6、her作形容词。如:Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. 他有两个兄弟,一个10岁,另一个5岁。others是名词,相当于“other+复数名词”,泛指“另外几个,其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。常构成短语someothers。如:Some went
7、to the cinema, others went swimming. 一些人去看电影,另一些人去游泳。This coat is too large. Show me some others, please. 这件外衣太大了,给我看另外一些外衣。the others是名词,相当于“the other+复数名词”,表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。如:Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。In our class only Tom is English, the oth
8、ers are Chinese. 在我们班里只有Tom是英国人,其他的都是中国人。(A2).【知识点再现】The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 训练上午10:00开始,我们尽可能早到,以便于有时间热身。知识点5practice是名词,意为“练习”。它的动词是practise,practise后接名词或动名词形式作宾语,而不用动词不定式作宾语,即practise (doing) sth.,意为“练习(做)某事”。如:We need conver
9、sation practice every day. 我们每天都需要对话练习。The young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 这位年轻人与格林先生练习说英语。知识点6【辨析】arrive,get to和reach的区别:arrive是不及物动词,表示“到达、抵达某地(尤指行程的终点),后常接介词at或in,一般in接大地方,at接小地方,若是地点副词,则不需用介词。如:We arrived in Beijing yesterday. 我们昨天到达北京。They arrived at the station at 8 this m
10、orning. 他们今天早晨八点到达车站的。Her mother saw her when she arrived home. 她到家时她妈妈看见了她。reach是及物动词,直接接宾语,无须介词,和arrive一样,属正式用语。如:They reached Beijing on February 17. 他们于二月十七日到达北京。He had left when I reached the station. 当我到达车站时,他已经离开了。和arrive一样,get也是不及物动词,只是它多用于口语,其后接的介词是to,后面如接副词,则不用介词to。如:Have we got to the zoo
11、 yet? 我们到动物园了吗?/ The visitors got there last night. 参观的人昨晚到那儿的。知识点7as early as we can意为“尽早”;as.as sb. can=as.as possible意为“尽可能”;asas意为“和一样”,两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。如:Please answer my question as soon as you can.= Please answer my question as soon as possible. 请尽快回答我的问题。We should speak English as much as we
12、 can.=We should speak English as much as possible. 我们应该尽可能多的说英语。知识点8【辨析】so that和sothat 的区别so that可引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了;目的是”,此时so that后面从句中的谓语动词常和can, could, may, might, should等情态动词连用。如:He get up very early so that he can catch the train. 他起得很早以便能赶上火车。【拓展】so that也可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此;所以”,在口语中that可以省略。如:He ra
13、ised his voice, so that everyone heard him. 他提高了声音,结果大家都听见了。so that “如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词或副词的原级。如: We trained so hard that we won the game. 我们训练如此刻苦,以至于我们赢了比赛。 知识点9have time to do sth. 意为“有时间做某事”。如:I dont have time to play computer games. 我没有时间玩电脑游戏。知识点10warm up意为“热身,做准备活动”。warm作动词,意为“使暖和;使暖”。如:
14、The runners are warming up before the race. 赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。【拓展】warm作形容词时,意为“暖和的,温暖的”,其反义词是cool。如:(A2).【知识点再现】We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们训练比平时刻苦,因为去年别的队打败了我们。知识点11than usual意为“比平常”。usual是形容词,意为“普通的;平常的”。它的反义词是unusual,意为“不平常的”。它的副词形式是usually,意为“通常”。短语:as
15、 usual 像往常一样。如:I got up at six that morning as usual. 像往常一样,那天早上我六点起床。 He usually comes very late. 他通常来得很晚。/ We are studying harder than usual. 我们比平常更加努力地学习。知识点12【辨析】beat和win的区别beat意为“打败;战胜”,其宾语是比赛、竞争的对手,即指人或团队的名词或代词。过去式是beat。如:Our school beat them in the football match. 在这次足球赛中我们学校打败了他们。We beat the
16、 strongest team in the football match this time. 在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那支球队。win 意为“赢得;获胜”,其宾语一般是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等的名词,即race, match, game, competition, war, prize之类的词。如:America won the war against Iraq. 美国赢得了伊拉克战争。The little boy won second prize in the drawing competition. 那个小男孩在绘画比赛中得了二等奖。 (A2).【知识点再现】Its more d
17、ifficult to practise in winter 冬天的训练难度更大知识点13本句结构:Its+形容词+to do sth. 意为“做某事是的”。在句中,it充当形式主语,不定式短语to practise in winter作句子的真正主语。课文中还有一个类似的句子:It is good to have our fans around. 如:Its very easy for me to do that. 做那件事对我来说很容易。Its very interesting to learn English.= To learn English is very interesting.
18、 学英语非常有趣。【拓展】It is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth, 当使用描述不定式行为者的性格或品质的形容词,如:kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等时用 of sb。如:Its very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真好。当使用描述事物的形容词,如:difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, (im)possible等时用for sb.。如:Its difficult for us to finish
19、 the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。(A2).【知识点再现】It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice. 天黑得更早,因此参加放学后的训练不要迟到是很重要的。知识点14be late for. 意为“迟到”。如:Dont be late for class again. 不用再上课迟到。(A2).【知识点再现】Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. 我们的教练很满意,
20、因为我们现在作为一个团队打球打得更好。知识点15【辨析】pleased和pleasant的区别pleased是一个形容词,意为“开心的;满足的”相当于happy或glad,常作表语,主语为人,表示是某人高兴、愉快的情感或情绪。pleased 常用的四种结构:be pleased with意为“对满意”。如:Our teacher was pleased with us. 我们老师对我们很满意。be pleased at/about意为“对感到高兴”。如:Were pleased at the chance of going abroad. 我们对有出国的机会感到高兴。be pleased to
21、 do sth. 意为“乐意/高兴做某事”。如:Im pleased to meet you again. 我很高兴再次见到你。be pleased + that 从句,意为“很高兴”。如:Im very pleased that you can come. 你能来,我很高兴。pleasant是形容词,只能修饰事物,不能修饰人。作定语时,意为“令人愉快的,令人高兴的”;作表语时,意为“使人感到高兴的/愉快的”。如:I wish you a pleasant trip. 祝你旅途愉快。【拓展】please是动词,意为“请,使满意”;please sb意为“取悦某人;使某人高兴”;pleasure
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
