江苏省盐城市射阳县2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

1、江苏省盐城市射阳县2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题时间：120分钟 第卷（共三部分，满分85分）第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 How will the woman get to the museum?A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bus.2 What does the woman like to do best in her free t

2、ime?A. Watch foreign movies. B. Take indoor sports. C. Go camping.3. Where does the woman ask the boy to play the drums? A. In his own room. B. In the living room. C. In his fathers room.4. What does the woman think of shopping in Santa Monica? A. Convenient. B. Interesting. C. Unattractive.5. What

3、are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Famous places. B. A trip. C. A dream.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does Alice want to be ? A. A teacher. B. A TV host. C. A cook.7. Where does M

4、ilton want to work? A. In a hotel. B. In a zoo. C. In his own restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why doesnt the woman know where to go for shopping? A. She is unfamiliar with London. B. She has difficulty finding places in big cities. C. She doesnt have too much time to do shopping.9. What will the man pr

5、obably do next? A. Go shopping with the woman. B. Buy something for the woman. C. Tell the woman where to shop cheaply.听第8段材料，回答第10至12 题。10. What is wrong with the man? A. He has caught a flu. B. He has got injured. C. He has got a backache.11. Why didnt the man tell the woman? A. He thought the med

6、icine he took would work. B. He thought a good sleep would do good. C. He didnt want to make her worried.12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call the doctor. B. Take the temperature. C. Go and lie down.听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。13. How long did the fire last? A. About 2 hours. B. About 2.5 hours.

7、 C. About 3 hours.14 What do we know about the fire? A. Several people died. B. Three firefighters were injured. C. The apartment was completely destroyed.15. What caused the fire most probably? A. Someone who smoked in bed. B. Some wire that burnt suddenly.C. Someone who cooked carelessly.16. What

8、can keep people safe from fire according to the man? A. Apartments in good condition. B. The fire department. C. A smoke alarm.听第10段材料，回答第17至2 0题。17. On which day will Harry give the talk? A. December 7. B. December 8. C. December 17.18. When will the talk start? A. At 3:30. B. At 3:45. C. At 4:45.1

9、9. What is Harry going to talk about? A. Filming wildlife shows. B. Interesting stories in films. C. His new book.20. What do we know about Harry? A. He has got lots of experience in different jobs. B. His book Behind the Lens is about his work. C. He is interesting and easygoing.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分3

10、5分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑21. Skating in northeast China is _ exciting experience for Bill. A. an B. the C. much D. /22.Studying English lies not so much in we learn by heart as in we really understand.A. that; what B. what; what C. that; that D. wha

11、t; that23. Playing Glory of the king is very _ in my spare time.A. interested B. enjoying C. enjoyable D. happy24. He missed _ the chance to watch the programme closely.A. giving B. to give C. being givenD. to be given25. Your plan means_ more time and money, so I mean _ it.A. to lose; changing B. l

12、osing; to changeC. losing; changing D. to lose; to change26. _ it is to have a hot drink on a cold day!A. What a funB. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun27. -This is the first time that I _ the Chinese restaurant. -There is too much tasty food you can taste.A. came to B. am coming into C. come into D.

13、 have been to 28. I shall never forget the years _ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that which B. when which C. which that D. when who29. The students at junior schools or senior schools are making _ for the coming exam.A. a lot preparations B. much pr

14、eparation C. preparation D. preparations30. She must have read the novel last week, _?Adidnt she? Bmust she ? Cneednt she? Dhasnt she?31. The tiger, a once _ animal to humans, is now _ of disappearing on the earth.Adangerous, danger Bdangerous, in danger Cin danger, in danger Ddanger, in danger32Who

15、se advice do you think I should take? _. AYou speak BThats it CIts up to you DYou got it33. The reason _his being late for the meeting was _ his little son fell ill this morning. A. for that B. why that C. for because D. why because34. We are fond of Linda because she is a lady _ everyone thinks is

16、easy to _.A. who; get along with B. whom; talk withC. who; talk D. whom; get along with35. Dont forget _ off the lights before you _ the classroom.A. turning; will leave B. to turn; leaveC. turning; leave D. to turn; will leave第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Even though it

17、 was only October，my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more _36_，waiting for the final school bell. Upon its _37_ everyone would run for their coats and go home，everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _38_

18、 what kind of home life David had，and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so _39_ for the cold winter months，without a coat，boots，or gloves. But something made David _40_.I can still remember he was always _41_ a smile and willing to help. He always _42_after school to straighte

19、n chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He _43_ just simply smile and ask what else he could do，then thank me for letting him stay and slowly _44_ home.Weeks passed and the _45_ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of _46_ before the holiday break. I smiled i

20、n _47_ as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David _48_ standing by my desk.“I have something for you，” he said and _49_ from behind his back a small box._50_ it to me，he said anxiously，“Open it.” I took the box from him，thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid

21、and to my _51_ saw nothing. I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said，“The box is nice，David，but its _52_.”“Oh no it isnt，” said David. “Its full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.”Tears filled my e

22、yes _53_ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given _54_ to. After that Christmas，David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning _55_ the little empty box set on my desk.36A. anxious Bcourageous Cserious Dcautious37A. warning Bringing Ccalling Dyelling38A. scolded Bwond

23、ered Crealized Dlearned39A. modestly Bnaturally Cinaccurately Dinappropriately40A. popular Bupset Cspecial Dfunny41A. expressing Bdelivering Cwearing Dsharing42A. practised Bwandered Cstudied Dstayed43A. would Bshould Cmight Dcould44A. aim at Bturn to Cput off Dhead for45. A. argument Bexcitement Cm

24、ovement Djudgment46A. school Byear Ceducation Dprogram47A. relief Breturn Cvain Dcontrol48A. weakly Bsadly Cquietly Dhelplessly49A. searched Bfound Craised Dpulled50A. Holding BHanding CSending DLeaving51A. delight Bexpectation Cappreciation Dsurprise52A. cheap Bempty Cuseless Dimproper53A. as Bunti

25、l Cbecause Dthough54A. advice Bsupport Cattention Dcommand55A. from Bbehind Cover Dtowards第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dresse

26、d in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person.Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid I agreed to take it easy but, a

27、s I stepped toward the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me, as my father wheeled

28、me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly. Bitterness set in as I was thrown back and forth. Stupid kids - they have perfectly good legs. Why cant they watch where they are going? I

29、 thought. People stared down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better.I m just like you! I wanted to scream. The only difference is you ve got legs, and I have wheels.People in wheelchairs are not stupid They see every look

30、 and hear each word Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treatedI realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled56The author once _ when she was healthy.Alaughed at d

31、isabled peopleBlooked down upon disabled peopleCimagined herself sitting in a wheelchairDsaw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs57Facing the wheelchair for the first time, the author _.Afelt curious about it Bgot ready to move around in it right awayCrefused to accept it right away Dtho

32、ught it was ready for his father58The experience of the author tells us that _Alife is the best teacherBpeople often eat their bitter fruitClife is so changeable that nobody can foretellDone should not do to others what he would not like others do to him59Which is the best title for this passage?AHo

33、w to Get Used to WheelchairsBThe Wheels Are as Good as Two LegsCPeople with Two Legs Are Truly HealthyDThe Difference between Healthy People and the Disabled（B） Your tongue feels like its on fire, your nose starts running, you swear your throat is closing up, your eyes begin to water. Chances are yo

34、u just ate some slightly spicy green chile, or maybe added a little too much hot sauce to your food. Now, imagine all of those sensations magnified tens of thousands of times.you might be getting close to how it would feel to eat Dragons Breath.Creating the worlds hottest chili is a fascination for

35、some people. Scientists spend their entire careers cross-breeding different types of chilis and genetically engineering new ones for the sole purpose of creating something spicier.In May, the record was broken yet again with the creation of what is now being called the Dragons Breath chili. It is 1.

36、5 times spicier than the previous record holder, the Carolina Reaper. Dragons Breath was accidentally created by the Wales horticulturist Mike Smith, who has been developing chilis for over eight years. The brand new chili is only the size of a fingernail! But dont be fooled, this little chili can s

37、et your tastebuds on fire.Thechili is so spicy that Mr. Smith is proposing that itcould be used as a cheaper alternative to an anesthetic in third world countries because of its ability to numb the skin. The chili is so spicy that it is not actually made to consume.So what exactly is it that causes

38、a food to literally bring tears to your eyes? The culprit is called capsaicin, which is an irritant compound found in nearly all varieties of chili peppers. The compound is colorless, but highly pungent, and acts as a natural deterrent for mammals. Think of it as a natural defense against predators.

39、Capsaicin is often extracted from chili plants and is actually found in many places you might not expect. If you are an athlete, you might have found relief from sore muscles in a cream that made your skin feel slightly tingly and numb. Capsaicin is an ingredient in many ache relief creams. Capsaici

40、n is also the main ingredient in pepper spray.Believe it or not, there is an actual scale to measure how hot a chili is. This scale is called the Scoville scale, and it was named for its creator, a pharmacist named Wilbur Scoville.Chili peppers are ranked on the scale based on their concentration of

41、 capsaicin. The Dragons Breath chili is measured at 2.48 million Scoville Heat Units (SHUs). To give you some perspective, a Jalapeno registers at about 3,500-10,000 SHUs, and Cayenne Pepper registers at about 30,000-50,000 SHUs. In short, this new pepper is very very hot.Still think you might be up

42、 to the challenge of tasting this new chili? Just make sure you have a glass of milk nearby to soothe your burning tastebuds.60. We can infer that Dragons Breath_. A. has a shape of a fingernail B. was created by Mike after eight years C. was genetically engineered by chance D. is used as an anesthe

43、tic in hospital 61. Why is capsaicin used in some creams? A. To make your muscles tight. B. To increase your taste of food. C. To defend you from the predators. D. To relieve you of pain in body. 62. How can scientists measure the heat of a chili? A. By calculating the amount of capsaicin. B. By wei

44、ghing a chili on the Scoville scale. C. By tasting a chili with milk drinking. D. By judging whether it sets your tastebuds on fire. 63. What might be the best title for the text? A. A chili is deadly beyond your expectation. B. Dragons Breath is the worlds hottest chili. C. People like the hottest

45、chili in the world. D. The chili is becoming a lot hotter now. （C） Bushies Nature Tour - A Foodies Delight Tasmanian Wildlife, Wilderness, Food & WineThe Experience - 3 days & 2 nightsDay 1 - Tassie Devils at Trowunna & Tamar Valley vineyardsDay 2 - Ben Lomond National Park & Quoll PatrolDay 3 - Pla

46、typus spotting followed by Waterfalls & WildernessDay 1 - Tassie Devils & Tamar Valley Departing Launceston we travel to the Meander Valley region to visit the Trowunna Wildlife Park for a private tour to meet the memorable inhabitants. You will have the opportunity to interact with the eastern grey

47、 kangaroos, hug a wombat and see the Tasmanian devils being fed. On leaving Trowunna we then travel to the beautiful Tamar Valley region for a restaurant lunch and wine tasting.Overnight: Beulah Heritage at ScottsdaleDinner: In-houseDay 2 - Ben Lomond & Quoll PatrolStart the day with some platypus s

48、potting and then a visit to Ben Lomond, a spectacular mountain of dolerite columns and scree slopes and a magnificent array of alpine vegetation. After a picnic lunch we travel via the forests of Roses Tier culminating with a gourmet campfire bush tucker dinner and wildlife spotting on private acrea

49、ge. Sit by the campfire & enjoy a glass of cool climate wine and experience one of the best nocturnal wildlife shows on offer.Overnight: Beulah B&B in ScottsdaleDinner: On tourDay 3 - Waterfalls & WildernessBreath the freshest mountain air and experience the wilderness while exploring the north east

50、 Tasmania highlands. Visit the rain forest of Mt. Victoria Forest Reserve and stand beneath the tallest white gum trees in the world at Evercreech Forest Reserve and walk amongst the giant tree ferns on the Evercreech Falls walkEnd of Services at Launceston 5.00pmAccommodation & dinner own arrangeme

51、nts*Duration: Private Touring 3 days / 2 nights *Departure time: 9.00 am*Departing: Launceston - 2 adult tariff minimum*3 days touring with 2 nights accommodation at Beulah Heritage in Scottsdale64. What is the unique experience during the tour? A. Breathing the freshest mountain air. B. Interacting

52、 the eastern grey kangaroos. C. Enjoying the tallest white gum trees. D. seeing the Tasmanian devils being fed. 65. What is the peculiar feature of the tour in Day 2? A. Performing beside the campfire at night. B. Feeding some platypus in the morning. C. Drinking some glasses of cold wine. D. Enjoyi

53、ng the beautiful scenery of plants. （D）Mistakes get a bad rap. People often brush them aside by saying, Ill do better next time. But students who pay close attention to their mistakes actually do learn a task faster than kids who ignore them. Focusing on what went wrong helps us learn, a new study s

54、hows.Hans Schroder is a psychologist at Michigan State University in East Lansing. He and his team wanted to know how peoples brains respond to mistakes. People can ignore a mistake by simply pretending it never happened. Or they can mull it over. They can try to figure out what went wrong and where

55、. Schroder suspected that which response people chose might strongly affect how well they learned.To find out, the team recruited 123 children, all six to eight years old. This is an important time in a childs life. It is when most kids are beginning school. How well they do in school can be related

56、 to their mindset about learning and intelligence.A mindset is a particular attitude about a situation. Students who have a “fixed” mindset tend to believe that they are born with a certain level of intelligence. They dont believe it can ever change. Students with a “growth” mindset, however, think

57、they can get smarter through hard work. Scientists have shown that this mindset can affect how well students learn.To figure out whether each child had a fixed or a growth mindset, Schroder asked the recruits a series of questions. He then put a special cap on each childs head. That cap held 64 smal

58、l sensors calledelectrodes. The cap held these against the childs scalp and recorded electrical signals as they sparked between the childs brain cells. This let Schroder spy on patterns of activity inside each childs brain.While wearing the cap, children played a computer game. In it, they rounded u

59、p animals that had escaped from a zoo. Players had to press the space bar when they saw one of the escaped critters. But the game came with a twist. Three orangutans were also helping round up the animals. When players saw the orangutans, they werenot supposed to press the space bar. The children co

60、uld make two kinds of mistakes either responding when they shouldnt or not responding when they should. As they played, the electrodes recorded their brains activity.When Schroder examined the data, he found a clear pattern. Small regions of the brain responded in the children who had a fixed mindse

61、t. Each response lasted just 150 milliseconds. The brains of children with a growth mindset showed much more activity. Whats more, a larger network of areas responded. And those areas did so for longer periods up to 500 milliseconds. This shows that these brains were paying attention to mistakes, Sc

62、hroder says.Children with growth mindsets were also better at bouncing back after their mistakes. “They were more likely to get the next trial right,” Schroder says. “It was almost as if the children with growth mindsets were willing to engage with their mistakes in order to correct them.” In contra

63、st, “those with fixed mindsets wanted to ignore their mistakes,” he says. “This research demonstrates one way that a growth mindset helps you learn more,” says Allison Master. She is a psychologist at the University of Washington in Seattle. She was not involved with the study. “When you face your m

64、istakes and are ready to learn from them,” she says. “Then you can get better over time. But if you run away from your mistakes and try to ignore them, youll never improve.”66. What does the first paragraph imply? A. People take mistakes too seriously. B. People are confident in avoiding mistakes. C

65、. People usually find excuses for mistakes. D. People often ignore their mistakes. 67. How does the writer develop the fourth paragraph? A. By making comparisons. B. By making an experiment. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By making a list of data. 68. What does the underlined word “they” refer

66、 to? A. Electrodes. B. Electrical signals.C. The recruits. D. A series of questions. 69. How were the players judged in the game? A. How fast they gather all escaped animals. B. If they succeed in grounding up all animals. C. Whether they respond correctly at seeing orangutans. D. How they make full

67、 use of orangutans. 70. What did Schroder prove in his study? A. Children with a growth mindset make more mistakes. B. Children with a fixed mindset are smarter. C. Mistakes cant be avoidable at all. D. Noticing mistakes improves learning. 第卷（共两节，满分35分）第一节 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文

68、章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空一词。 Survey: Most home buyers unhappyBuying a house for most of the people is a once in a lifetime decision, which means people decide to do so only after coming across the ideal house. Surprisingly, eight in every 10 home buyers are unhappy with their houses. A survey conduct

69、ed by the Beijing Consumers Association(BCA) recently shows about 80 percent of the 2,315 respondents in 23 residential complexes of Beijing are dissatisfied with the soaring house prices. They think the reasonable price in Beijing should be between 3,000yuan and 7,000yuan per square meter. The qual

70、ity of the buildings, the surrounding environment and traffic and property management are the other factors that play a role in peoples decision to buy a house. The BCA has suggested strict sales regulations and contracts to ease house-owners sufferings. It has urged the authorities to impose severe

71、 punishment on developers found violating building and other rules and joining hands with others to bid up property prices. About 41.2 percent of the respondents have complained that their houses have defective designs, while nearly 40 percent say the lighting and ventilation （通风）are far from satisf

72、actory. The landscapes in the residential areas are a source of unhappiness for 43.2 percent of the respondents, and about one-third say they were deceived into buying “third grade” houses. And more than half are not satisfied with the sport and entertainment facilities in their neighborhood. Proper

73、ty management in the buildings, 56.5 percent of the respondents say, is way below standard compared to the high fee charged by the complexes. A whopping 60 percent of the consumers doubt the contents of developers advertisements, with only 6.3 percent being satisfied. Experts have suggested consumer

74、s gather thorough knowledge about a developer and their work before deciding to buy a house from it. They should check the day-light conditions and ventilation in different weather conditions in advance, if possible. 71 of the respondentsUnhappiness76 affecting peoples decision to buy a house 78 fro

75、m the BCA and expertsAbout 80%House pricesThe quality of the buildingsStrict sales regulations and contractsAbout 41.2%House 73 The surroundingenvironment79 severe punishmentNearly 40%Lighting andventilation77 Gather thorough 80 about a developer and their work43.2%74 Property managementCheck the da

76、y-light conditionsand ventilation in advanceOver 50%Sport andentertainment facilities72 Property management60%75 contents第二节 书面表达（满分25分）调查表明，百分之七十以上的孩子很少或仅仅是偶尔参与户外活动。专家认为，缺乏户外运动会对学生乃至成人的身心健康产生不良影响。为了倡导中学生接近大自然，某中学生英文报举办了一次征文活动。请你根据下面所提供的内容用英语写一篇短文。要点：1. 户外活动的好处；2. 户外活动的方式；3. 户外活动需要注意的事项。 注意：1. 短文必须包

77、括以上所有要点，并适当增加细节，以保证表达的连贯；2. 词数：120150词。开头已给出，该部分不计入总词数；3. 不得抄袭，所有雷同作文均以零分计； 4. 短文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。A survey suggests that more than 70 percent of children today have little contact with the natural world, and that this is having a huge impact on their health and development. 陈盘两校高一年级期中考试英语答

78、题纸任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 76、 77、 78、 79、 80、 书面表达（满分25分）调查表明，百分之七十以上的孩子很少或仅仅是偶尔参与户外活动。专家认为，缺乏户外运动会对学生乃至成人的身心健康产生不良影响。为了倡导中学生接近大自然，某中学生英文报举办了一次征文活动。请你根据下面所提供的内容用英语写一篇短文。要点：1. 户外活动的好处；2. 户外活动的方式；3. 户外活动需要注意的事项。 注意：1. 短文必须包括以上所有要点，并适当增加细节，以保证表达的连贯；2. 词数：120150词。开头已给出，该部分不计入总词数；3. 不

79、得抄袭，所有雷同作文均以零分计； 4. 短文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。A survey suggests that more than 70 percent of children today have little contact with the natural world, and that this is having a huge impact on their health and development. 高一英语期中考试答案一。听力1-5CAACB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BCACA 16-20CBBAB二。单选21-25 ABCCB 26

80、-30 BDBDA 31-35 BCAAB三完型 36-40 ABBDC 40-45 CDADB 46-50 AACDB 51-55 DBACB四阅读 BCDB CDAB CD DABCD五. 任务型阅读71.Percentage 72. 56.5% 73. designs 74. Landscapes 75. Advertisements 76. Factors 77. Traffic 78. Suggestions/Advice/Tips 79. Impose 80. knowledge六书面表达参考范文A survey suggests that more than 70 percent

81、 of children today have little contact with the natural world, and that this is having a huge impact on their health and development. I think it is time for us to take action against this trend and get close to nature. When we are outdoors and in the natural world, we can not only breathe fresh air

82、and enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also broaden our horizons and develop new skills. There are many different ways we can get out into the natural world, such as backpacking, cycling, camping and mountaineering. Visiting farms is also a good way of getting out and about, as they are places where y

83、ou can enrich your knowledge and enjoy fresh fruits and vegetables. Many people also find that playing sport outdoors is a good way of enjoying the open air while being part of a team. Whatever you do, though, remember to stay safe. When youre outside, its better to be accompanied by parents or friends.附听力材料- 15 -