Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?-2020-2021学年八年级上册英语易错题集(人教版).doc
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- Unit Where did you go on vacation?-2020-2021学年八年级上册英语易错题集人教版 vacation 2020 2021 学年 年级 上册 英语 易错题集 人教版
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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?学霸错题再学再练再测易错点一:few,a few与little,a little的辨析 【例句】You should weigh her every few months.你的体重应该她每隔几个月。 I made a few phone calls.我打了几个电话。I had little money and little free time.我没什么钱,也没多少空闲时间。This is the end of a tour so Im a little antsy, I guess.旅途就此结束了,这让我有点坐立不安,我想
2、是吧。【讲解】few意为“不多,很少”,表否定意义,修饰可数名词复数;a few意为“几个,一些”,表肯定意义,修饰可数名词复数;little意为“几乎没有”,表否定意义,修饰不可数名词;a little意为“有一点儿”,表肯定意义,修饰不可数名词。易错点二:seem的用法【例句】We heard a series of explosions. They seemed quite close by.我们听到一连串的爆炸声,似乎就在附近。【讲解】seem意为“看来;似乎”。作系动词时,其后可接形容词、名词或介词短语;作不及物动词,后可跟动词不定式,构成seem to do sth.结构。句型“I
3、t seems that从句”,表示“似乎;看上去”,强调根据一定的事实得出一种接近于实际情况的判断,此处that引导的是表语从句。此句型可转换成“名词或代词seem(s)动词不定式”结构。易错点三:try的用法【例题】Yeah. So I have to try.是的。所以我要试试。【讲解】try作动词,意为“尝试;设法;努力”。常用搭配有:try to do sth.“尽力做某事”;try (doing) sth.“尝试(做)某事”。try还可作名词,意为“尝试,试图”。常见短语有:have a try“尝试一下”。固定搭配:try on试穿;try out试用。易错点四:feel lik
4、e的用法【例题】Sometimes I feel like Im living with a stranger.有时我觉得自己和一个陌生人生活在一起。【讲解】feel like意为“感觉像”,后面常跟名词或代词作宾语,也可以跟从句;feel like还可意为“想要”,相当于want或would like,其后常跟名词、代词或动词ing形式,但不能跟动词不定式。易错点五:enough的用法【例题】They had enough cash for a one-way ticket.他们有足够的钱买单程票。【讲解】enough作形容词,意为“足够的;充分的”,常用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词,多放在名
5、词前面;作副词,意为“充分地;足够地”,用来修饰形容词或副词,要放在所修饰词之后。易错点六:rain、rainy、raining辨析【例题】I hope you didnt get soaked standing out in the rain.我希望你站在外面没有被雨淋透。They walked along the promenade on a rainy night.他们在一个雨夜沿着海滨道散步。Its raining rustlingly.雨刷刷地下起来了。【讲解】rain:名词,雨;动词,下雨(动词原形)rains:动词第三人称单数.表示一个地区常常下雨,用来形容一个地方气候多雨.ra
6、ining:动词现在进行时.rainy:形容词,多雨的. 易错点七:wait 固定搭配【例题】Just wait for me in the lounge.请在休息室里等我就行了。Its a place where data can wait in line for service from your CPU.它是数据为来自你的处理器的服务能在线中等候的一个位置。I cant wait to show Mavericks fans what I can do this season.我不希望到时候小牛队的球迷打出类似于我这个赛季到底能做什么这样的标语。【讲解】wait for等待,等候; 观望
7、形势后再作决定,见风使舵; 非正 推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达; wait in line 排队;cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事。1_ boys are playing with _ dog in the garden.AA little; a fewBA few; a littleCA few; a fewDA little; a little2I bought exercise books with money.Aa few ; a fewBa few; a littleCa little ; a fewDa little; a little3There is
8、_ water here, but there are quite _ empty glasses.Afew;littleBlittle;a fewCfew;a fewDlittle;a little4There _ lots of bad news on the Internet for children.Aseems to beBseem to beCseem to haveDseem to have5Look, Sally looks unhappy, what _ the problem?Aseem to beBseems to beCseem that6I saw Jim in th
9、e meeting room, he_to give a speech.AseemsBseemedCwill seemDseem7 They are going to _ for the school basketball team.Atry in B try onCtry with D try out8 Tell Tom _ speak when watching the birds.Ato try to Btry not toCnot try to Dto try not to9When you read English books, please translate every word
10、.Ado try toBtry to notCnot try toDtry not to10How are you today?Im even worse.I dont eating anything.Afeeling; feel B feeling like; feel likeC feeling; feel like D feeling like; feel11I feel terrible. I dont feel like _.Aeating anythingBeat anythingCto eat anything12I dont feel like _ anything. I fe
11、el terrible.Aeat Bto eat CeatingDate13There is _ in the classroom, so we can see _.Aenough light; clearly enoughBlight enough; clearly enoughCenough light; enough clearlyDlight enough; enough clearly14The walkman is _ and I have _ to buy it.Aenough cheap; enough moneyBcheap enough; money enoughCchea
12、p enough; enough moneyDenough cheap; enough money15If I have _ , I can do it _.Aenough time; enough wellBenough time; well enoughCtime enough; enough wellDtime enough; well enough16Look at the _outside. How hard its _ !Arain; rainy Braining; rainy Crain; raining Draining; rain17Its _today.And it _to
13、morrow.Arainy;is going to rainy Braining;is going to rainCraining;is going to rainy Drainy;is going to be rain18Look at the _! Its _ heavily now.Arain, rainBraining, rainingCraining, rainyDrain, raining19Its impolite to _ in line, we should _ in line.Acut; waitBkeep; keepCwait; keepDwait;wait20Its p
14、atient _ you _ for two hours here.Afor; waitBfor; to waitCof; waitDof; to wait1B【解析】句意:几个男孩正在花园里和一只小狗玩。little小的;a little“一只小的”,或者“一些”,修饰不可数名词;a few“一些”,修饰可数名词。boys是可数名词,故用a few修饰,此处dog是单数可数名词,故用a修饰,表示“小狗”,故用a little dog。故选B。2B【解析】句意:我用一些钱买了一些练习本。a little 一些,修饰不可数名词; a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;books可数名词,money.
15、不可数名词;故选B3B【解析】句意:这里几乎没有水,但是有相当多的空杯子。考查形容词辨析。根据题干可知,句意为“这里几乎没有水,但是有相当多的空杯子”。第一个空,修饰不可数名词water水,用little很少,因此A,C选项排除;第二个空,修饰可数名词glasses杯子,用a few修饰,quite a few意为“相当多的”,排除D选项;故答案选B。【点睛】few和a few后面都要接可数名词的复数形式,little和a little后要接不可数名词形式,little和 few表示否定的意思, a little和a few表示肯定的意思。根据句意“这里几乎没有水,但是有相当多的空杯子”,第一
16、个空,water为不可数名词,且句意为否定,所以用little修饰;第二个空,glasses为可数名词复数,且句意为肯定,所以用a few修饰,quite a few意为“相当多的”;故答案选B。4A【解析】试题分析:句意:对于孩子们来说,好像有很多不好的消息。there be句型表示某地有某物,have表示某人有某物,there一般不和have搭配使用,故排除选项CD。there be句型中谓语动词与be动词后面的名词保持一致,news是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数。选A。考点:there be句型5B【解析】这题考查情态动词seem的用法:seem to be“似乎是”,主语是proble
17、m,所以用seems,句意是:看Sally看上去不高兴,问题似乎是什么?6B【详解】句意:我看到Jim在会议室里,他似乎在发表演讲。考查时态。seems用于一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数;seemed用于一般过去时;will seem用于将来时;seem用于一般现在时,由I saw Jim in the meeting room中的saw(see的过去式),根据句意,可知本句用一般过去时,故选B。7D【解析】试题分析:句意:他们打算参加学校的篮球队。try on试穿,try out,尝试,根据句意,故选D。8D【解析】试题分析:句意:告诉汤姆努力在看鸟时不要说话。tell sb to do s
18、th告诉某人做某事;try not to do sth努力不做某事,所以选D。考点:考查非谓语动词。9D【解析】试题分析:不定式的否定式一般是在不定式符号to的前面加not,try后面接带to的不定式作宾语,结合语境可知选D。10C【解析】试题分析:句意:今天你怎么样?我感觉更糟糕了。我不想吃任何东西。根据句意及题干分析第一空“感觉”应用feel;第二空“想”是feel like,故选C。11A【解析】试题分析:句意:我感觉很糟糕。我不想吃任何东西。feel like doing 想要做某事。同义短语为 would like to do。故选A.12C【解析】试题分析:句意:我不想吃任何东西,
19、 我感到难受。 feel like doing sth 想要做某事, 故选C。13A【详解】句意:在教室里有足够的灯光,因此我们能够看得足够清楚。enough修饰名词时,可以放在其后或之前都可,而enough 修饰形容词或副词,应该位于其后,故选A14C【解析】考点:考查enough的特殊用法。试题分析:句意:这个随身听是足够便宜的,我有足够的钱来购买它。此题根据enough这个形容词的特殊用法展开,当它修饰其他形容词时应该放在所修饰的形容词之后,即定语后置,故而第一空应该选择cheap enough;而当它修饰名词时却要放在所修饰的名词之前,故第二空应选enough money。故选C。15
20、B【详解】句意:如果我有足够的时间,我就能做得足够好。考查enough的用法。enough应放在名词前,形容词或副词后。结合选项,故选B。16C【解析】句意:看看外面的雨。雨下得多大啊!rain名词,“雨”,当动词讲是“下雨”的意思;rainy形容词,意思是“多雨的”;raining现在分词。前一个句子缺少宾语,需要由名词充当,后一个句子是现在进行时态,缺少现在分词,故答案为C。17B【解析】句意:今天正在下雨,明天也将会下雨。is后面可以跟形容词作表语,也可以跟现在分词构成现在进行时。be going to后跟动词原形,rain“下雨”,动词;rainy“有雨的”,形容词。排除A,C;is
21、going to be后面不能再跟动词原形rain,故答案为B。18D【解析】句意:请看这雨。现在雨下的真大啊。根据句意,结合词汇知识,定冠词the后面应该使用名词,因此第一空为rain;而heavily修饰动词,结合now可知动词rain使用现在进行时态,故答案为D.19A【解析】试题分析:句意:插队是没有礼貌的,我们应该排队等候。“排队等候”是wait in line“插队”是cut in line。故选A。20D【详解】句意:你在这里等了两个小时,你很有耐心。根据句型It is +描述事物的形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说,做某事是,根据It is+描述人物性格的形容词
22、+of sb to do sth.表示某人做某事,某人是,此处patient“有耐心的”,是描述人的形容词,故第一空用介词of,it是形式主语,动词不定式做真正主语,故第二空用to wait,故选D。1There are _ apples and _ bread on the table. Would you like some? Afew;littleBa few;littleCa few;a littleDlittle;few2_ people can live to be 150, but _ can live to be 100.AFew, a fewBA few, fewCA lit
23、tle, a littleDA little, little3It _ that everyone _ to laugh.Aseems; lovesBseem; loveCseems; loveDseem; loves4Dont forget to take an umbrella with you. It rain.A seems to B seem to C seem like D seems5When you read English newspapers, please _ translate every word.Ado try to Btry to not Cnot try toD
24、try not to6I like this pair of shoes. Could I _?Atry them onBtry on itCtry on themDtry it on7I dont feel well. I dont feel like .Aeat anythingBeating anythingCto eat anything8I dont feel well. I dont feel like_anything.AeatBto eatCateDeating9He spends _on English and hes _it Aenough time;enough good
25、 at Btime enough:good enough forCtime enough;enough good for Denough time:good enough at10Look at the_!Its _heavily now.Arain; rain Braining; raining Crain; rainingDraining; rainy11Look at the _ ! Its_ heavily(大) now.Arain, rain Braining, raining Crainy,rain Drain,raining12Im so excited. I cant _ vi
26、sit the Summer Palace.Await Bwait for Cwait to Dwait and13Look! They _ for a bus over there.Awill waitBare waitingCwaitDare going to wait14 Lets hurry, theres time left and there are students at the gate,A few; few B little; little C few; little D little; few1515There are oranges in the fridge but t
27、heres _milk.Aa few; a little Ba few; little. Cfew; little Da little, a few16The pair of glasses over there _ cool. Bring _ to me and let me have a look.A seems; them B seems; it C seem; it D seem; them17There _ lots of bad information which is not _ for teenagers on the Internet.Aseem to be; suitabl
28、eBseems to have; fitCseem to have; fitDseems to be; suitable18-Hi! The shoes look cool. Can I _?Atry on itBtry it onCtry on themDtry them on19This pair of trainers is nice Would you like to _?Atry it on Btry on it Ctry them onDtry on them20When I swim in the river, I _ Im a fish.Alook like Bsound li
29、ke Cfeel likeDam like21The little girl doesnt feel well,and she doesnt feel like _anything.Aeat Bto eat Cate Deating22The old man has but he does not feel .Aenough money; enough happyBmoney enough; happily enoughCenough money; happy enoughDmoney enough; enough happy23If I were , I would buy to read.
30、Aenough rich; enough books Brich enough; books enoughCenough rich; books enough Drich enough; enough books24The radio says it is a _ day today. Yes. Look! Its _ hard.Arain; rainingBrainy; rainyCrainy; rainingDrains; rainy25It often _ here in summer. Look! Its _ again.Arainy; raining Brain; rainy Cra
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