Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？-【快乐背单词】2022-2023学年八年级英语上册重点单词巧记妙背（人教版）.doc

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation1. anyone 任何人复合词：any任何+one人 2. anywhere 在任何地方拼音法：any任何+where地方 1)由some, any, no组成的复合代词：someone, something, somebody，anyone, anybody, anything，no one, nobody, nothing这些代词只能用作单数，用法与some, any, no相似。【例如】No one in the family could understand Jack. There is something imp

2、ortant in todays newspaper. Do read it carefully. There is nothing important in the meeting. Wed better stop now. everyone, someone, anyone与every one，some one，any one用法不同。前者有所有格，而后者没有。everyone, someone, anyone指人，而every one，some one，any one可以指人，也可指物。【例如】I have no interest in anyones personal things.D

3、ont you believe that I do this for everyones sake?These books, any one of which is of great value, are written by a famous modern writer.Anyone has the right to vote if he is an adult citizen.2)由some, any, no组成的复合副词：somewhere, nowhere, anywhere，somehow, anyhow，somewhat【例如】I am sure you will find him

4、 somewhere near the school. I went nowhere during the vocation. Anyhow, we must try our best to save him. (anyhow: by any possible means)We must get money for the rent somehow. (somehow: in some way, by one means or another)I am somewhat disappointed at his decision. (somewhat: in some degree)3. won

5、derful 精彩的；绝妙的词根：wonder v.想知道; 想弄明白; 琢磨; 礼貌地提问或请人做事时说; 感到诧异; 非常惊讶;n.惊讶; 惊奇; 惊异; 惊叹; 奇迹; 奇观; 奇事; 奇妙之处; 能人; 奇才; 有特效的东西; 拼背法：wo我n你de的r人ful服了 我和你的人都服了，太精彩了！4. few 不多；很少5. quite a few 相当多；不少few/a few之间的区别few 和 a few 虽然只差一个 a， 但意思几乎完全相反。比如：I have a few friends in the government. （我在政府里认识些朋友），也就是我“上面有人”。但如

6、果你说：I have few friends in the government. 那就说明你在政府里不认识什么人。所以，few 就是“很少，几乎没有”，而 a few 则表示“有一些”，它们都是形容词，修饰可数名词（countable nouns）。例句：（1）There are a few things I need to buy.我得买些东西。（2）There are few things I need to buy.我不需要买什么东西。再补充学习一下，quite a few 表示“很多”。例句：There are quite a few things I need to buy.我需要

7、买很多东西。little/a little之间的区别再看看 a little 和 little，其实用法跟 a few 和 few 类似。区别就在于 a little 和 little 只能修饰“不可数名词”（uncountable nouns）。例句：（1）There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里还有一些水。（2）There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。同理，quite a little 表示“很多”，“大量”，也用来修饰不可数名词，比如：There is quite a little water i

8、n the bottle.瓶子里还有大量的水。6. most 最多；大多数拼背法：mo摸st石头 摸着石头过河，是最（most）简便的方法。原型： many / much 比较级： more7. something 某事；某物8. nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西9. everyone 每人；人人；所有人10. of course 当然；自然11. myself 我自己；我本人反身代词：口诀：形物代是胆小鬼，出门要有名词陪。名物代是独行侠，一人独自闯天下。12. yourself 你自己；您自己13. hen 母鸡拼背法：hen很 母鸡很多，因为要下蛋14. pig 猪拼背法：pi屁+g

9、哥 爱放屁的哥哥=猪15. seem 好像；似乎；看来拼背法：se蛇+em鹅毛 蛇好像长了鹅毛！1、seem(系动词）bai+形容词eg: He seems very angry.他好像十分生气2、seem+名词eg: He seems a nice man.他看起来是个好人3、seem like.意为“好像,似乎.”eg: It seemed like not a bad idea at the time.当时这主意好像不错4、seem to do sth 意为“似乎”eg: I seem to have left my book at home.我大概是把书忘在家里了5、It seems

10、that+从句 意为“看起来好像.”eg: It seemed that he was very happy.他看上去好像很高兴16. bored 厌倦的；烦闷的拼背法：bo 伯 +red 红 =厌倦的 伯伯厌倦了红色。bored和boring意思都是无聊的，都是形容词，但它们的用法不du同。1、bored修饰人或人作主语时用。意思是：“感到厌烦的，无聊的”（1）The movie was so boring! I was bored. 电影太无聊，使我感到无聊。（2）The class was so boring! I was bored. 课程太无聊，使我感到无聊。2、boring修饰物或

11、物作主语时用。但根据句子或上下文意思也可用人作主语。意思是“枯燥的，无聊的，厌倦的，令人厌烦的“。（1）The movie was boring. 电影很无聊。（2）The class was boring. 课程很无聊。3、Boring也可以用来形容人，但意思却大不相同。（1）A boring person. 一个无趣的人。（2）Only boring people are bored. 只有无趣的人才会感到无聊。17. someone某人18. diary 日记；记事簿拼背法：di第+a一个+ry荣耀 日记上写着：我的第一个荣耀英雄是_19. enjoyable 有乐趣的；令人愉快的拼背法

12、：enjoy 享受+able形容词后缀（能够。有某种特性的意思）20. activity 活动拼背法：ac爱吃+提ti+vi四+同意ty（名词后缀）爱吃的人们提出了四了同意的活动（就是吃）n.活动; 热闹状况; 活跃; (为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的) 活动;20. decide 决定；选定拼背法：得de+ci次+de得 比赛中想得de到名次ci就得de下定决心去训练。21. try 尝试；设法；努力拼背法：try太容易 太容易了，值得尝试尝试。22. paragliding 滑翔伞运动词根：para 伞兵 +gliding滑翔运动23. feel like 给的感觉；感受到一、feel

13、 like名词，意为“觉得好像”。It feels like rain soon好像马上就要下雨了。二、feel like物质名词，意为“摸上去像是”。1. Im holding something that feels like a potato. 我拿的东西摸上去像个土豆。2. This kind of brick feels like wood. 这种砖摸起来像木头。三、feel like名词代词，意为“觉得想做”。I feel like a rest after the long journey. 长途旅行后我想休息一下。四、feel likedoing，意为“想做”。1. I don

14、t feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步。2. She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。3. I dont feel like eating anything now. 我现在什么都不想吃。4. Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere. 当我看天空时，我很想到某个地方旅行。五、feel like反身代词

15、，意为“感到舒适；感觉身体好”，like可省略。1. Im not feeling myself today. 我今天感觉不舒服。2. He felt（like）himself after doing exercise. 锻炼之后他感觉很舒服。六、feel like从句，意为“觉得好像是”。He feels like that he has never been to such a place. 他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。24. bird 鸟拼背法：bi比+rd人大 你见过比人大的鸟吗?25. bicycle 自行车；脚踏车26. building 建筑物；房子27. trader 商人

16、词根：trade 天然的 +r人 =商人n.贸易; 买卖; 商业; 交易; 行业; 职业; 生意; 同业; 同行; 同人;v.做买卖; 做生意; 从事贸易; 营业; 营运; (在证券交易所) 交易，买卖;28. wonder 想知道；琢磨29. difference 差别；差异词根：different adj.不同的; 有区别的; 有差异的; 30. top 顶部；表面拼背法：偷to+拍p =在上面偷拍n.顶; 顶部; 顶端; 表面; 上面; 最高的级别; 最重要的职位;adj.(位置、级别或程度) 最高的; 很好的; 极棒的; 顶呱呱的;v.高于，超过(某一数量); 居之首; 为之冠; 把(

17、某物)放在的上面;31. wait 等候；等待拼背法：wai外+t塔 我蹲在外塔。猥琐杀人。32. umbrella 伞；雨伞拼背法：u（同you你）+m们+b不+re热+lla啦啦 你们不热啦，因为有伞了。冠词语法：umbrella冠词用an，记住特例：university、useful、UFO用冠词a。33. wet 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的拼背法：w我e额t头 我的额头太湿了，应该是下雨了。34. because of 因为35. below在下面；到下面 拼背法：be 是+low 低 很低就是在下面36. enough 足够的；充足的；充分的 拼背法：en嗯+ou偶+gh 干活 这些钱足够了，嗯，偶去干活！37. hungry 饥饿的 拼背法：hun荤（昏） gry古人云 古人云：昏就是饿蒙了！38. as 像一样；如同；当时；如同39. hill小山；山丘拼背法：hi嗨ll来了 山丘这首歌很好听，嗨来了。40. duck 鸭拼背法：堵du+ck刺客 小鸭堵住了刺客。41. dislike 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） 词根词缀法：dis不+like喜欢7原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！