Unit 1 第1课时Section A-学易试题君之K三关2018-2019学年九年级英语人教版.doc
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- Unit 第1课时Section A-学易试题君之K三关2018-2019学年九年级英语人教版 课时 Section 试题 2018 2019 学年 九年级 英语 人教版
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1、课标单词1. _ n. 教科书;课本 2. conversation n. _ 3. _ adv. 大声地;出声地 4. pronunciation n. _ 5. _ n. 句子 6. patient adj. _ n. _ 7. _ n. 表达(方式);表示8. discover v. _ 9. _ n. 秘密;秘诀 adj. 秘密的;保密的10. grammar n. _ 11. _ v. 重复;重做12. note n. _ v. _ 13. _ n. 物理;物理学14. chemistry n. _ 15. _ v. 发音 16. increase v. _ 17. _ n. 速度
2、18. partner n. _19. _ n. 能力;才能 20. brain n. _ 21. _ adj. 活跃的;积极的 22. attention n. _23. _ v. & n. 回顾;复习 24. knowledge n. _ 25. _ adv. 明智地;聪明地目标短语1. fall _ love with 爱上;与相爱 2. pay attention _ 注意;关注 3. connect _ 把和连接或联系起来 4. ask sb. _ help 向某人寻求帮助5. word _ word 逐字地6. take _ 记笔记 7. have sth. _ common有共同
3、点常考句型1. The more you read, the _ youll be. 你读的越多,你就读得越快。2. But whether or not you can do this well _ on your learning habits. 但是你是否能做好取决于你的学习习惯。3. It is not _ to just study hard. 仅仅努力学习是不够的。重点语法by + 动名词【答案】课标单词1. textbook 2. 交谈;谈话 3. aloud 4. 发音;读音 5. sentence6. adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人 7. expression 8. 发现;发
4、觉 9. secret 10. 语法 11. repeat 12. n . 笔记,记录 ;v. 注意,指出 13. physics 14. 化学 15. pronounce 16. 增加;增长 17. speed 18. 搭档;同伴19. ability 20. 大脑 21. active 22. 注意;关注 23. review 24. 知识;学问 25. wisely 目标短语 1. in 2. to 3. with 4. for 5. by 6. notes 7. in常考句型1. faster 2. depends 3. enough 1. by + doing 通过 (教材Page
5、1 1a)介词by可以用来表示方位、时间、手段等,其用法在中考中曾多次出现。(1)by意为通过,靠,凭,其后加名词、代词或动词ing形式,在句中作方式状语。可以用来回答how引导的疑问句。He had to do all the work by hand. 所有的工作他都要靠手工完成。You can practice soccer by joining a sports club. 你可以通过加入体育俱乐部来练习足球。We learn by studying with a group. 我们通过小组活动来学习。How do you learn English words?_ making fl
6、ashcards. A. ToB. ByC. ForD. With(2)by地点名词。表方位,意为在旁边。We live by the sea. 我们住在海边。()by时间名词。意为到时为止(已发生某事);最晚、不迟于;在之前,此时谓语可用完成时。如:by now/then/this time/next Friday/the end of last year/three oclock等。学#科网I must be in bed by ten oclock. 我必须在10点之前睡觉。【典例】_ the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already
7、 left. A. On B. InC. By D. With【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:当我到公交车车站时,公交车已经走了。by the time到时为止。(4)by交通工具、交通方式名词(名词前不加冠词,不变复数)。意为通过,由,乘。如:by train / taxi / bus / bike/ boat / sea / water / air等。I went to Beijing by plane. 我乘飞机去了北京。【典例】Her mother goes to work _ bus every morning. A. by B. atC. on D. in【答案】A【解析】
8、考查介词的用法。句意:她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班。by bus为固定搭配,意思是乘坐公共汽车。【辨析】by, with与in的区别易混词含义用法例句by使用某种方式、方法或使用交通工具,还可表示在旁。后接名词、代词或动名词。I live by the river. 我住在河边。with使用某种工具或身体的某个部位。后接名词或代词。Liu Wei can play the piano very well with his feet. 刘伟会用双脚将钢琴弹得很好。in使用语言、语调、笔墨或颜色。后接名词或代词。We dont write letters in red. 我们不用红笔写信。【典例
9、】You can study the grammar memorizing it . A. with B. by C. on D. at【答案】B【拓展】by的常见短语:by means of 通过的方式by way of通过的方式by the way 顺便说一下one by one 一个接一个step by step一步接一步side by side肩并肩by oneself独自by birth生来,在血统上take. . . by surprise使某人大吃一惊learn. . . by heart仔细地学,用心地学2. ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 (教材Page 1
10、 1a)ask(sb. )for sth. 请求(某人)给予某物 ask sb. (not)to do sth. 请/让某人(不要)做某事ask sb. sth. 问某人某事ask(sb. )about sth. 询问(某人)关于某事的情况You can ask any one for help if you have problems. 如果有困难,你可以向任何人寻求帮助。【典例】I often make mistakes _ grammar. Why not ask your teacher _ help? A. in; to B. in; for C. at; to D. at; for
11、【答案】B3. aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 (教材Page 2 2a)【辨析】aloud, loud 和 loudly的区别。 易混词用法例句aloud强调发出的声音能被听见,意为出声地或大声地,常与read,call 等动词连用。Please read the text aloud. 请大声朗读一下课文。loud意为响亮地,大声或高声地,侧重发出的音量大,传得远,一般多用来修饰 speak,talk,laugh 等动词。loud 还可用作形容词。Speak louder please, or no one will hear you. 请大声些,否则没人能听见。 loudly意为响
12、亮地,基本意义与 loud 相同,常与 ring,knock 等动词连用。loudly 放在动词前后均可,含有喧闹或嘈杂的意味。Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然,墙上的铃大声地响起来。【典例】Dont talk _. Your grandmother is sleeping now. A. loud B. aloudC. loudly D. hard【答案】C【解析】由后句句意你奶奶正在睡觉可知前句句意为不要大声说话,由此可知,此处指大声地,故用loudly。4. secret n. 秘密;秘诀 adj. 秘密的,保密的 (教材Page
13、 3 3a)(1)作名词时,意为秘密;秘诀;奥秘。the secret of success成功的诀窍 the secret of nature自然界的奥秘keep a secret/keep sth. a secret/keep it a secret保守秘密 in secret秘密地,暗中;私下里(2)作形容词时,意为秘密的,保密的。a secret door 暗门【典例】Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. Dont worry. I will keep the _. A. secret B. m
14、oney C. address D. grade【答案】A5. afraid adj. 害怕的,怕的 (教材Page 3 3a)【用法】 be afraid of sth. /doing sth. 害怕某物/做某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid that +从句 害怕 Dont be afraid of snakes. 别怕蛇。It seems that she is afraid to tell them about it. 似乎她怕将此事告诉他们。 She was afraid that she might lose her job. 她担心会丢
15、掉工作。还可用于提出异议,告诉不好的消息等场合,使语气婉转,意为恐怕,遗憾。Im afraid I cant help you. 对不起,我不能帮你。【典例】Jenny used to be afraid to _ in class, so she always _ nothing. A. speak; say B. speak; said C. spoke; say 【答案】B【解析】be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事,由used to可知此句应用一般过去时,故选B。6. What about listening to tapes?听听磁带怎么样呢?What about.
16、. . ? 意为怎么样?,相当于How about?,about是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。【拓展】表示建议的句型还有:Why dont you?Why not?Would you mind?Could you please? 7. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 这太难了,而理解不了口语。too. . . to. . . 表示太而不能,此结构本身具有否定的含义,相当于not. . . enough to. . . 。spoken是speak的形容词形式,意思是口语的,作定语,修饰English。8. The more you rea
17、d, the faster youll be. 读得越多就会变得越快。the +比较级,the+比较级,表示越越。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功,进步就越大。9. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句,从句中表示主句导致的结果。so that引导目的状语从句,从句中一般有表示能够的词出现。She studies hard so that
18、 she can go to college. 她努力学习为了能够上大学。10. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. listening to something interesting在宾语从句中作主语,使用动名词形式,谓语动词使用单数形式。something是不定代词,形容词interesting修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。学科#网一、单项选择。1. When will the railway that connects the two ci
19、ties open?_ next year. Only two thirds _ been built. A. Until; has B. Until; haveC. Not until; has D. Not until; have2. May we leave the classroom now? No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings. A. cant; are allowed B. mustnt; arent allowedC. neednt; are allowed D. neednt; arent allowed3. Jieya
20、ng Chaoshan Airport, please. I have to get there before 7. _, sir, but Ill try my best. A. Sorry, I cant B. I cant promise C. Yes D. No problem4. Have you found your lost pen?No, I havent found _, but I bought a new _ this morning. A. one, that B. that, one C. it, one D. one, it5. We are covering th
21、ese _ girls wonderful performances _. A. alive; live B. lively; alive C. lively; live D. alive; living6. When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his _ and felt afraid. A. task B. work C. way D. job 7. Do you know anything about Song Joong-ki, _ famous actor from South Korea?Yes. He has l
22、ots of talentand he can even speak German as _ third language. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a8. Bill, can I get you anything to drink? _. A. You are welcome. B. No problem C. I wont mind a cup of coffee. D. It doesnt matter. 9. Tom, would you please pass the glasses to me? I can _ see any
23、thing on the blackboard. A. quietly B. quickly C. hardly D. easily10. John is so excited. Did he win the competition? Yes. He was lucky and he had _ one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less. A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly二、句型转换。1. The box is too heavy for me to ca
24、rry. (同义句)The box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it. 2. My brother usually studies English by working with friends. (划线部分提问)_ _ your brother usually study English?3. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? (同义句)_ _ read aloud to practice pronunciation?4. I have learned English for 5 years. (变
25、成一般疑问句)_ you _ English for 5 years?5. The boy does his homework at home every day. (否定句)The boy _ _ his homework at home every day. 三、填写适当的单词补全句子。根据句意及首字母提示括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子意思完整、语法正确,每空一词。1. People use dogs to help find things because dogs have a very good s_ of smell. 2. Jack a_ a concert yesterda
26、y and it was wonderful. 3. What is the noise?There must be someone k_ at the door. 4. He p_ coffee to tea. His favorite is coffee. 5. In her s_ time, she likes playing chess with others. 6. The clothes may be one of the _. (pioneer)7. I want to be a teacher in the future because I like to see so man
27、y _ children. (live)8. The sun gives us light and _. (hot)9. He spends as much time as he can _ speaking French every day. (practice)10. He failed the exam because of his _. (careless) 一、完形填空。One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas when they saw a horseshoe(马蹄铁)on the ground.
28、The father said to his son, Look at the horseshoe on the ground. Go and 1 the horseshoe and put it in your bag, my son. But Thomas said, If I do so, it will waste my time. His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they 2 a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horsesho
29、e and 3 some strawberries with the money. The father and the son went on walking. The sun was well up in the 4 . They soon drank up all their water and there was not a house or even a tree for them to have a rest. Thomas felt 5 thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father gave him a strawberry and h
30、e quickly ate it. After a while, his father gave him 6 strawberry and once again, his son got it quickly and put it in his mouth. And so they 7 . The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them. When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries, his father said to him, My dear son, 8 you picke
31、d up that horseshoe, you would have your own 9 to eat. Always remember the lesson: if you dont worry about the little things, you will find it difficult 10 the great things. 1. A. give up B. put up C. pick up D. take up2. A. got on B. got to C. got off D. got down3. A. threw B. bought C. sold D. fou
32、nd4. A. sky B. sea C. river D. ground5. A. so B. very C. quite D. too6. A. another B. other C. else D. the other7. A. carried on B. turned on C. went on D. worked on8. A. Or B. If C. Unless D. Until9. A. water B. money C. horseshoe D. strawberries10. A. to do B. to use C. to eat D. to drink二、阅读理解。AW
33、hen was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail(小径)in the rain wearing flip-flops(拖鞋)? Thats what my friend Brandon, Josh and I were doing last autumn. We were looking for a waterfall. We didnt have much time to get to the waterfall and back, so we were running. We were wearing f
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
