湖北十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习（8）答案.doc

1、2015高考英语（附解析答案）.单项填空1_two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.AWith BBesidesCAs for DBecause of解析with宾语宾补，作原因状语。答案A2Do you know about the accident?It was Tom rather than his two younger sisters who_injured in the car accident.Awas BwereChas been Dhave been解析考查时态及主谓一致。句意为：你了解

2、这起事故吗？是汤姆而不是他的两个妹妹在车祸中受伤了。根据句意可知题干叙述的是发生在过去的事情，要用过去时态，又因强调句强调的是Tom而不是his two younger sisters，所以谓语动词要用单数。答案A3Washing machines made in China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become_popular name.Aa；the B/；a C/；the Dthe；a解析第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。答案B4The international

3、agreement，_encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.Aintending to Bbeing intended toCintended to Dto intend to解析intended to相当于which was intended to.。答案C5Only when they hadnt heard from her for a long time_to doubt whether something bad had happened to

4、her.Athey beganBdid they beginCthey had begunDhad they begun解析句意为：仅仅当他们很长时间没有收到她的来信时，他们才开始怀疑她是否发生了什么不好的事情。“only状语从句”放在句首时，句子的主谓部分要进行部分倒装；D项用了过去完成时，表示begin的动作发生在主句谓语的动作之前，显然不合逻辑，所以排除D，故选B。答案B6We have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure at times although we are leading a_life in modern society

5、.Acompetitive BcomfortableCstressful Dmiserable解析competitive竞争(性)的；好竞争的；comfortable舒适的；安逸的；stressful有压力的；miserable痛苦的；极小的。答案B7Out_，still discussing the fashion show with great interest.Awalked a crowd of young girlsBdid a crowd of young girls walkCwere walking a crowd of young girlsDa crowd of young

6、 girls were walking解析考查倒装结构。当out, in, away, there, here等副词位于句首时，且主句为名词时，常构成全部倒装。该句的正常语序是：a crowd of young girls walked out, .。答案A8We should not_and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.Alook forward to Bthink highly ofCpay attent

7、ion to Dlook down upon解析考查短语辨析。A项“盼望”；B项“高度评价”；C项“注意”；D项“蔑视；瞧不起”。句意：我们不应当蔑视和嘲笑那些没有遮风挡雨的家的人们，而是应该同情他们。答案D9The teacher suggested the dictionary_at once.Abe referred to be boughtBbe referred to being bought Creferred to be boughtDreferred to being bought解析referred to为过去分词短语用作后置定语，相当于定语从句which was refer

8、red to。suggest后的宾语从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形”结构，should可以省略；该句中dictionary与buy之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，即用(should)be bought。答案C10I left school two years ago.But when I_my school days，it seems as if they were a century ago.Alook forward to Blook out ofClook down upon Dlook back upon解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年前我离开学校，但是当我回想起学校生活时，感

9、觉好像一个世纪之前似的。look back upon“回想”，符合句意。答案D11Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health，but still so many people smoke.Exactly！So our country is planning to start a_against smoking.AwarBcampaignCmotionDstruggle解析考查名词辨析。A项的意思是“战争”；B项的意思是“运动”；C项的意思是“提议”；D项的意思是“斗争”。显然只有B项符合答语的句意，即“的确！所以我们国家正在计划开展一项戒烟运动”。

10、答案B12Twothirds of the money_on food and drinks for the homeless people in Japan.Awere spent Bwas spentChas spent Dhad spent解析此题考查主谓一致。money与spend之间为被动关系，故排除C、D选项；时间，金钱作主语时谓语动词常用单数，故B项正确。答案B13We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite_.Afind out Bgive outChand out Dwork out解析本题考查短语动词

11、辨析。句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out发现；give out分发；用尽；hand out分发；work out发展，产生结果。根据句意，work out为正确选项。答案D14Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired Bfinished Cconcluded Dachieved解析本题考查固定搭配。achieve ones goals意为“实现目标”。答案D15You ca

12、nt predict everything.Often things dont_as you expect.Arun outBbreak outCwork outDput out解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。run out用完，耗尽；break out爆发；work out产生结果，发展；put out熄灭。答案C阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Experience may possibly be the best teacher,but it is not a particularly good teache

13、r.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words,but they actually come from James March,a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years March(possibly the wisest philosopher of management)has studied how hu

14、mans think and act,and he continues to do so in his new bookThe Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning:“Experience is respected;experience is sought;experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from

15、experience involves(涉及)serious complications(复杂化),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting part of the book,for example,he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learn

16、ing. In our efforts to make stories interesting,he argues,we lose part of the complicated truth of things. He says “The more accurately(精确地)reality is presented,the less understandable the story,and the more understandable the story,the less realistic it is.”Besides being a broadly knowledgeable res

17、earcher,March is also a poet,and his gift shines through in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short,it is demanding:Dont pick it up looking for quick,easy lessons. Rather,be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.1. Accord

18、ing to the text,James March is.A. a poet who uses experience in his writingB. a teacher who teaches story writing in universityC. a researcher who studies the way humans think and actD. a professor who helps organizations make important decisions2. According to James March,experience.A. is overvalue

19、d B. is easy to explain C. should be actively soughtD. should be highly respected3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Experience makes stories more accurate.B. Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.C. The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.D. Stories are e

20、asier to understand when reality is more accurately described.4. Whats the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book. B. To describe a researcher.C. To explain experiential learning. D. To discuss organizational decision making.【参考答案】1-4 CABA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界广东省湛江市二模】Dave B

21、runo works as an online marketing manager. Several years ago, one weekend Bruno and his family did a major house cleanup and then donated several bags of unneeded items to the local Goodwill store. “After all were done, I looked around and realized that I still had too much stuff”， says Bruno, “It o

22、ccurred to me that maybe I wanted to lead a simple life but in reality I behaved differently.” That realization prompted the 39-year-old father of three to try an experiment, “The 100 Thing Challenge”.With the goal of breaking free of what he calls a “bad habit of consumerismBruno was determined to

23、live for one year with just 100 personal items. He cut down his possessions to 94 items, including a Bible, laptop, guitar, wedding ring, car and clothes. He created some guidelines for the experiment since his wife and daughters did not participate-family-shared and household items did not count as

24、 personal items. He also grouped together some basic things such as underwear and socks. Bruno began blogging about his new lifestyle and eventually wrote a book, The 100 Thing Challenge: How I Got Rid of Almost Everything, Remade My Life, and Regained My Soul.Since completing the experiment, Bruno

25、has continued to live by the motto: reduce, refuse, and rearrange and maintains just 110 personal things. “ Nearly three years of living with a minimal amount of personal possessions, Im no longer in the habit of consuming for the sake of consumption(消费)，” he wrote in his blog last week, “That has f

26、reed me up for all sorts of better endeavors than shoppinglike spending time with family and writing a book and planning for business opportunities.”Brunos project has also inspired others to live minimally, many of whom post their own 100 Thing Challenge updates on YouTube. “The reality is that the

27、 100 Thing Challenge is surprisingly easy”， says Bruno, “ I m not saying there were no challenges or disappointments. I miss some things, but not that much. Frankly, its far easier to live with less stuff than with excessive trash.”31.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1?A. Bruno re

28、gretted to have an easy life.B. Bruno had a special behavior in reality,C. Bruno and his family led a happy life.D. Bruno would have liked a life with fewer items.【答案】D【解析】句意猜测题。根据下文The 100 Thing Challenge可知Bruno想用更少的东西在日常生活中，故选D。32.The things were included in Brunos 94 items EXCEPT _.A. socks B. a

29、Bible C. cookers D. a wedding ring【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据He cut down his possessions to 94 items, including a Bible, laptop, guitar, wedding ring, car and clothes.只有炊具没有提到，故选C。33.It can be inferred in the last paragraph that _.A.it is less possible for people to live simplyB. Bruno met some difficulties

30、in the experimentC.many people were inspired to update their blogsD.getting rid of the habit of over-consumption is easy【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据I m not saying there were no challenges or disappointments可知Bruno在实验中也遇到了一些困难，故选B。34.What can we learn from the passage?A.Bruno hasnt blogged for a long time. B. U

31、nneeded things should be thrown away.C. Bruno has succeeded in the experiment. D. The family show interest in the experiment.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据Brunos project has also inspired others to live minimally可推知有人愿意去效仿这说明Bruno的实验成功了，故选C。 35.What is the best title for the passage?A.Live with 100 Things B. Defeat 100 Challenges in LifeC. Survive by Your MottoD. Consume for Consumptions Sake【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文的内容主要叙述了Bruno做实验用100项的生活用品来进行简朴的生活，故选A。