Unit 3 Period 3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 知识点梳理-2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期中期末考试大串讲（新教材外研版必修一）.doc

1、Unit 3 Family mattersPeriod3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas知识点梳理I.词汇精讲对接高考知识点1.【原句】It aims to deepen peoples understanding of issues that are related to families.它旨在加深人们对与家庭有关的事情的理解。aim v.力求达到；瞄准，对准；目标在于 n.目标，目的；瞄准，对准【考点归纳】aim to do sth./be aimed to do sth.旨在做某事aim at/be aimed at瞄准，对准；目标在于aim

2、 ones gun at.把枪瞄准achieve ones aim达到目标take aim at瞄准，对准miss ones aim 达不到目标aimless adj.无目的的，无目标的aimlessly adv.无目的地【例句】The main aim of the course is to improve students communication skills.这门课程的主要目的是提高学生的交际技能。The young soldier took careful aim at the target.这位年轻的士兵小心瞄准目标。【对接高考】单句语法填空I dont know at whom

3、 the Ministers remarks were aimed，but he ought not to say such things.我不知道部长的话是针对谁的，但是他不应该说这样的话。Jane moved aimlessly(aim) down the treelined street，not knowing where she was heading.简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。知识点2. 【原句】With a different theme each year，the day is observed with a wide range of events

4、that are organised at local，national and international levels.这个节日每年都有一个主题，当地、全国乃至世界各地都组织一系列的活动来庆祝它。observe vt.观察；观测；监视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝(节日等)【考点归纳】observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事observe sb./sth.done观察到被observethat从句 发现observation n.观察；观测；监视；评论名师点津：observe sb.do sth.表示看

5、到动作的全过程；observe sb.doing sth.表示只看到正在进行的动作。observe sb.do sth.变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即sb.be observed to do sth.。【例句】The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe.我们难以观察到月亮的另一面。The speed limit must be strictly observed.必须严格遵守限速要求。【对接高考】单句语法填空She observed a young man enter(enter) the house

6、when she was standing there.她站在那里时，看到一个年轻人进入了那所房子。It is a study based on observation(observe) of a group of 20 patients.它是一项以对20个病人的观察为基础的研究。Although the thief was careful，he was still observed to steal(steal) into the shop last night and caught.虽然小偷很小心，昨天晚上他还是被看到进入商店偷东西并被抓住了。知识点3. admire vt.赞美，钦佩，羡

7、慕，夸奖【考点归纳】admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人admiration n.钦佩，羡慕with/in admiration钦佩地admiring adj.佩服的；称赞的【例句】When I was young，I admired clever people.Now that I am old，I admire kind people.年少时我喜欢聪明人，老来喜欢仁厚的人。【对接高考】单句语法填空I admired his bravery for saving the boy from the cold water.我钦佩他从冰冷的水中救出男孩的勇敢。

8、Deeply moved by her performance，the whole audience gasped with admiration(admire).被她的表演深深打动，全场观众赞叹不已。 知识点4. judge n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；认为，判断；判决【考点归纳】judge sb./sth.by/from.通过判断as far as I can judge据我判断judging from/by.从来看；根据判断【例句】As the old saying goes，“You cant judge a book by its cover.”俗话说：“你不能以貌取人。”【对接高

9、考】单句语法填空As far as I can judge，Li Ming is more reliable.据我判断，李明更可靠。Judging(judge) from her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.从她的上一封信来看，他们过得非常愉快。知识点5. settle vt.使定居；安排；解决vi.安家；定居；停留【考点归纳】settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应settle down (使)安定；定居settle down to sth.认真着手于某事settlement n.解决；定居settler n.移居者；殖

10、民者【例句】His uncle chose to settle in the countryside.他叔叔选择在乡下定居。【对接高考】单句语法填空With the problem settled(settle)，he went home happily.问题解决了，他高兴地回家了。Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down，get married，and have kids.布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安定下来，结婚生子。Having settled in/into a beautiful village，he sett

11、led down to his research.在美丽如画的乡村安顿下来后，他开始认真进行他的研究。知识点6.【原句】The middle part contains the “meat” of the story，with the ending being a summary，a powerful quote or even a surprise for the reader.中间部分是故事的重要内容，结尾是总结、强有力的引用或者甚至给读者一个惊喜。contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；控制，克制【考点归纳】contain oneself克制自己container n.容器；集装箱【易混

12、辨析】contain，includecontain表示包含所含之物的全部，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。另外，contain还有“克制，抑制”之意。include意为“包含；包括在内；计入，算入”，指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，在句中常构成分词短语sb./sth.included或including sb./sth.。【例句】The stadium is large enough to contain 10,000 audience.这个体育场足够大，能容纳1万名观众。He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.他

13、太激动了，以至于无法控制自己。【对接高考】单句语法填空(3)I dont know how much oil is in this old container(contain).我不知道这个旧的容器里有多少油。【选词填空】contain，include(4)This little book contains all the information that you need.(5)I have to prepare food for seven people including me.II. 重点短语精讲精练 知识点1.【原句】Now talk about how Alices mother

14、make an apology.现在我们来谈谈爱丽丝的妈妈是如何道歉的。make an apology道歉【考点归纳】make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept ones apology接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉apologize v.道歉，谢罪apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉【例句】The worker said that the boss must make an apology to him for the dirty words.那名工人说老板必须为说了脏话而向他道歉。【对接

15、高考】单句语法填空I want to apologize for the delay in replying to your letter.未能及时回信，我要向你道歉。【一句多译】、杰瑞因为自己的粗鲁行为向我道歉。Jerry made an apology to me for his rude behavior.(apology)Jerry apologized to me for his rude behavior.(apologize)知识点2.【原句】Do you need me to pick you up？你需要我去接你吗？【考点归纳】pick up捡起，拾起，拿起；(偶然)学会；接

16、收，收听；(便宜地)买到；(车辆等)中途接人；恢复(健康)；重拾(话题)；营救，救起pick out 选出；辨别出【对接高考】一词多义写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car，pick it up.捡起，拾起He is beginning to pick up after the operation.恢复健康We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.(便宜地)买到Where did you pick up Engl

17、ish？偶然学会He picked up his theme again in later chapters of the book.重拾话题III.重点句型精讲精练知识点1. 【原句】But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain.但是对于阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释【考点归纳】在“be形容词to do”结构中，不定式表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。用于此结构的常见形容词有：interesting，hard，difficult，easy，light，heavy，comfortable，cheap，expensive，pleasant等。【例句】We were glad to find that the room was comfortable to live in.发现这个房间住起来很舒适我们感到很高兴。【对接高考】单句语法填空His explanations are clear and easy to follow(follow).他的解释清晰易懂。The fresh air in the morning is pleasant to breathe(breath).早晨的新鲜空气呼吸起来很舒服。 5 / 5原创原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！