Unit 3 Period 3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 知识点梳理-2020-2021学年高二上学期英语期末考点大串讲（新教材外研版选择性必修第一册）.doc

1、Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Period3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas知识点梳理I.词汇精讲对接高考知识点1.【原句】Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats.使用视频技术来帮助判断我们的体育比赛可以确保没有人作弊。cheat v欺骗，作弊【考点归纳】cheat sb.out of sth.欺骗某人的东西cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某

2、事get cheated被骗【例句】Kids have always found ways of cheating in exams.孩子们经常想办法在考试中作弊。He cheated the old woman out of her money.他骗了那位老太太的钱。【对接高考】单句语法填空People making friends online are afraid of getting cheated(cheat)网上交友的人害怕被骗。The man cheated the traveler into buying his goods.这个人骗这位旅行者买了他的货物。【高级表达】Have

3、 you found the girl who cheated in the exam yesterday？(用非谓语动词改写)Have you found the girl cheating in the exam yesterday?知识点2.【原句】In this spirit，the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople.本着这种精神，劳伦斯世界体育奖是一年一度的奖励杰出运动员的仪式。remarkable adj.非凡的，不同寻常的【考点归纳】be rema

4、rkable for以著称remark n言论；谈论；评论 vt.&vi.谈论，评论；谈到make a remark/remarks on/upon对发表评论remark on/upon评论remark that.评论；谈到【例句】The man has made a remarkable achievement in this field.这个人在这个领域里已经取得了杰出的成就。To everyones surprise，the leader refused to make a remark today.让大家惊讶的是，这位领导人今天拒绝发表评论。【对接高考】单句语法填空The teache

5、r remarked that the article was well written.老师评论说，那篇文章写得很好。It would be rude to remark on/upon a ladys appearance.对一位女士的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因为发动机的声音小而著名。知识点3.【原句】In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several

6、major world titles.在20世纪80年代，这支球队以几项世界冠军的成绩在国际排坛一举成名burst v突然出现；使爆裂【考点归纳】burst into突然爆发；突然闯入burst out大声喊叫burst into tears(burst out crying)放声大哭burst into laughter(burst out laughing)突然大笑起来【例句】The storm burst and all of us got wet that morning.那天早上突然下起了暴雨，我们全身都淋湿了。【对接高考】单句语法填空The police burst into th

7、e house and arrested the man.警察突然闯进了房子，逮捕了那个人。His words made all the people present burst into laughter(laugh)他的话让在场的所有人都放声大笑。【一句多译】听到自己被骗了，老太太放声大哭。Hearing herself cheated，the old woman burst into tears.Hearing herself cheated，the old woman burst out crying.知识点4.【原句】In Rio，the Chinese womens volleyb

8、all team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”.在里约热内卢，中国女排在被分配到“死亡之组”后需要发挥所有的拼搏精神assign v分配，分派；布置(作业、任务等)；指定，指派【考点归纳】assign sb.sth.assign sth.to sb.分配某人某物assign sb.to do sth.派某人做某事assignment n分配的任务【例句】Occasionally，I would read a novel that was assigned，but I

9、 didnt enjoy this type of reading.(2019天津)偶尔，我会读一本指定的书，但是我不喜欢这种类型的阅读。High school teachers should assign homework no more than twice a week.中学老师给学生留作业每周不超过两次。【对接高考】单句语法填空British forces have been assigned to help(help) with peacekeeping.英国军队被派遣协助维持和平。I have completed every assignment(assign) you gave

10、me.我已经完成了你分配给我的每一项任务。【高级表达】The woman complained about the task which was assigned to her.(用非谓语动词改写)The woman complained about the task assigned to her.II.重点短语精讲精练 知识点1.【原句】Popovic cant get the ball back this time.波波维奇这次无法把球拿回来了get sth.back拿回，取回；找回，重新获得(丢失的东西)【考点归纳】get back返回；恢复get across使被理解，把讲清楚get

11、 along with进展；与相处融洽get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事get over克服get through使通过；打通电话；完成【例句】I never lend booksyou never get them back. 我的书从不外借借出去就收不回来。【对接高考】单句语法填空I spoke slowly，but my meaning didnt get across.我讲得很慢，但是我的意思还是没有表达清楚。I worked hard and got along well with my teachers.我工作很努力，与老师们相处得很好。It is time

12、 that we got down to making a plan.我们是时候开始制订计划了。I dont know how we are going to get over these difficulties.我不知道我们将如何克服这些困难。I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt get through.我试着打她办公室的电话，但没有打通。知识点2.【原句】Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the q

13、uarter-finals.他们的坚持得到了回报，在与卫冕冠军巴西队的四分之一决赛中他们史诗般地回归了。pay off取得成功；奏效；还清【考点归纳】pay for付钱买；因付出代价pay back偿还；报复名师点津：pay off表示“得到回报”时，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，且一般用表示事物的名词作主语；表示“偿清”时，是及物动词短语，用人作主语，有被动语态。【例句】Our plan certainly paid off；it was a good idea.我们的计划当然成功了，那是个很好的主意。【对接高考】单句语法填空Ten years later，they paid off all

14、 the debts.十年后，他们还清了所有的债务。Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.你的篮子很特别，因为是你自己付钱买的。Can you lend me some money？Ill pay you back on Friday.你能借我些钱吗？我周五还你。III.重点句型精讲精练知识点1.【原句】In 2003，Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award.在2003年，姚明成为获得这个奖的第一个中国运动员【考点归纳】句中不定式短语

15、to win the award作后置定语，修饰the first Chinese sportsperson。当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。英语中常用不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况：被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时；不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语；抽象名词time，way，reason，chance，ability，courage，opportunity，wish等后常用不定式作定语；被修饰词前有the only，the very，the next等词对其进行修饰时。【例句】He is

16、always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。【对接高考】单句语法填空Attention，please! I have something very important to tell(tell) you.请注意！ 我有非常重要的事情要告诉你们。Thank you for giving me the chance to make(make) the speech.谢谢你给我发言的机会。He is the very person to inspire(inspire) you to lead a more meaningful life.他正是那个激励你过更有意义生活的人。【单句写作】他是我们村里第一个考上重点大学的学生。He is the first student to be admitted into a key university. 5 / 5原创原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！