湖北省 襄阳市 2014届高考英语二轮阅读理解精品强化 (30) WORD版含答案.doc

1、 (A)If you want to know how crazy people can be about their pets, you might remember that Helmsley left $12 million to her little Maltese dog when she died last year.The dogs name is Trouble. And apparendy Trouble is still alive. Of course, I would hang on,too, if someone left me $12 million. Look!

2、Top-shelf dog food, soft pillows everywhere, drivers walking me in nice leafy parks. I would live to be 110 in dog years.The dogs story is still fresh in my mind the other night when I leave a steak house after a superb meal. Then I notice a woman carrying a small bag out of the door behind me.Once

3、outside, she walks over to where a man is holding a tiny dog hke its a baby. The dog looks like a Maltese, too, barking and annoying, with a cute haircut,And now I am treated to an absolute astonishing sight. Because now the woman reaches into the bag and begins pulling out little pieces of meat, wh

4、ich she puts on a plastic spoon and feeds to the dog.This is no cheap steak house. Its actually, way out of my league -Im there only because its a special occasion. I can tell you this: if I walked out of the place with any leftover steak, it sure wouldnt go to a dog. Not at those prices.So now the

5、woman is Spoon-feeding the dog and the man is just standing there, holding this dog and looking as if this is the most normal thing in the world. And the dog is calmly chewing these pieces of steak as if hes a little king. And this dog is in no hurry. Hes having a great time.A few minutes go by, and

6、 now the dog finishes all of his steak. At this point, I hear the woman say to the man Think hes still hungry? And she glances behind her at the restaurant, as if she might go back in there to get more steak for the dog.Watching all this, Im afraid Im going to shout, Are you out of your mind? Feedin

7、g all that pricey steak to that little dog? Did you see what our American life is like today? Were all going to be eating dog food if this keeps up! 51. Why would the author live to be 110 in dog years? A. Because he is always in poor health and falls ill. B. Because a Maltese dog lives longer than

8、a human being. C. Because his grandparents left him a large sum of money. D. Because he thinks the dog is treated extremely well.52. What is the story mainly about? A. An American familys happy life. B. A Maltese dog getting $12 million from its owner. C. A New Yorker spending $ 8 billion for a few

9、banks. D. A pet dog being fed with expensive food.53. The underlined sentence Its actually way out of my league. (in Para. 6) means _ A. the restaurant is too expensive for the author B. the author hates the dog being taken there C. the superb restaurant is about to be out of service D. the dog does

10、nt belong to the authors group54. Seeing the dog.is being treated to expensive steak, the author becomes extremely _ A. indifferent B. annoyed C. concerned D. envious (B)Over three million people will do their Christmas shopping entirely online this year without once visiting an actual shop, a poll

11、(民意调查) has found. Overcrowding and long queues in shops are forcing people away from the high street as the hassle (烦扰) of Christmas shopping becomes too much.The number of people turning their backs on the high street is almost one million higher than it was last year, according to the poll by YouG

12、ov. Last Christmas 2.4 million shoppers did not do any of their shopping in actual shops. The figure this year is predicted to be around 3.4 million, equal to around 7 percent of the adult population.Over a third of people said that the main turn-off about shopping on the high street is 0ver-crow-di

13、ng. Meanwhile almost a quarter said that long queues at the cheek-out are the worst thing about it.Of the 2.065 people pored, even those who are stir taking to the shops plan to spend less time in them this Christmas. Around 31 percent of shoppers who plan to spend at least some time on the high str

14、eet will spend less than half of their shopping time in actual shops, using the rest of the time to shop remotely via the internet. This compares to 28 percent of people last year. Meanwhile the proportion of people spending over half of their shopping time in high street shops has dropped from 41 p

15、ercent last year to 39 percent this year. Just 2 percent of people said that they are looking forward to dealing wi.th store staff this festival season.Guy Boxall, senior product marketing manager at Casio Business Solutions Division, which commissioned the research from YouGov, said that despite th

16、e fall in people visiting the high street,humans are social creatures who actually like spending time together.Although the high street is facing a big challenge Christmas, retailers (零售商) should see this research as a challenge to improve the in-store shopping experience, rather than the nail in th

17、e coffin. We are social creatures, and the desire to spend time with each other, particularly at Christmas, is never going to go away, said Mr. Boxall.55. According to the poll, in this years Christmas A. about 7 % of the population will do both online and actual shopping B. about 31% of shoppers wi

18、ll do half of their shopping in actual shops C. about 39% of shoppers will do more than half of their shopping in actual shops D. over three million shoppers will quit actual shopping just because of the long queues56. Whats the meaning of turn-off in Para.5? A. Something that makes people lose hear

19、t B. Something that makes people lose face C. Something that makes people lose interest D. Something that makes people lose courage57. It can be inferred from Mr. Boxalls words that A. retailers should reduce their in-store goods. B. retailers wiR be pessimistic about the result of this research. C.

20、 retailers should focus on the advantage of in-store shopping. D. retailers will make more profits this Christmas than last Christmas58. Wheats the writers attitude towards Christmas online shopping? A.Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Objective.(C)As Apple tries to maintain its growth and su

21、ccess in China, the worlds largest smart-phone market is becoming even more critical. Apples shares(股份) fell sharply as the companys earnings for the holiday quarter through December disappointed investors.The sales of the iPhone, which include both the iPhone 5 and older models, came in at the low

22、end of analysts expectations, while the companys income plan for the second quarter was below analysts forecasts, though Apple is known to give conservative (保守的) forecasts.Som6 analysts have said that for Apple to regain its growth, the company.needs a more aggressive strategy for markets, or more

23、specifically for China, where the market for smart phones has been expanding more rapidly than anywhere else. In China, demand is particularly great for inexpensive phones that run on Android(安卓) operating system, sold by many Chinese phone makers as well as South Koreas Samsung Electronics Co.But A

24、pple says its already enjoying strong growth in China. We saw big growth in iPhones,Chief Executive Tim Cook said. He said that the company has been quickly expanding its sales channels in China, including the number of Apple stores. This isnt nearly what we need, were not even close to that, but we

25、re making great progress. he said.In China, a big missing piece for Apple is China Mobile Ltd. , the biggest local telecom carrier that doesnt yet sell the iPhone. Earlier this month, Mr. Cook met China Mobile Chairman Xi Guohua in Beijing and discussed cooperation, stirring hopes that the worlds la

26、rgest mobile carrier may soon start offering the iPhone.Earlier this month, the Wall Street Journal reported that Apple is working on a lower-end iPhone that could launch as early as this year. But one possible challenge for Apple in China is that low-pricod Android-based phones are getting better i

27、n terms of quality. A report from CLSA in late November showed that many smart-phones sold at about 1,000 yuan ( $160) came with higher-reso-lution screens, better cameras and more powerful processors than phones at that price did a year earlier.59. Apples shares dropped sharply because in December_

28、 A. the iPhone wasnt popular in China B. its product quality was widely criticized C. the earnings for the holiday quarter was disappointing D. the investors were not satisfied with Apples management60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Apple tends to offer a lower sales forecast. B. China Mobi

29、le Ltd began to team up with Apple. C. Cook is pessimistic about what Apple did in China. D. Apple didnt take measures to develop Chinese market.61. The author uses the report from CLSA to prove A. their prices are actually lower than a year earlier B. Apple in China has ability to deal with any pro

30、blem C. low-ended Android-based phones are progressing fast D. the promotion of lower-end iPhone will face a challenge62. The main purpose of the passage is to show the readers _ A. Apple.s high popularity in China B. the challenge Apple faces in China C. the approaching failure Apple will suffer in

31、 China D. Apples aggressive strategy in its market expansion (D)Forget hard work and perseverance. Getting ahead is as simple as tidying your desk.According to a leading expert, having a cluttered environment reflects a cluttered mind, but the act of tidying up can help you be more successful. The a

32、dvice comes from Jayne Morris, the residentlife coach for NHS Online, who said it is no good just moving the mess around. In order to clear the mind, unwanted items must be thrown away to free your inner world, she said.Ms Morris, who claims to have coached celebrities to major business figures, sai

33、d:“Clearing clutter from your desk has the power to transform your business. How? Because clutter in your outer environment is the physical sign of all the clutter going on inside of you. Clearing clutter has a chain effect across your entire life, including your work. Having an untidy desk covered

34、in clutter could be stopping you achieving the business success you want. She is sure cleaning up will be helpful even though some of historys biggest achievers lived and worked in messy conditions.Churchill was considered untidy from a boy throughout his life, from his office to his artists studio,

35、and the lab where Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin was famously untidy.Among the recommendations is that simply tidying a desk at work and an overflowing filing cabinet(陈列柜) will instantly have a positive impact on your inner world. Anything that is no longer used should not be put into stora

36、ge but thrown away completely.Keeping something in the loft, garage or other part of the house, does not help because it is still connected to the person by tiny energetic li.nes, Ms Morris. claims.She said, The things in your life that are useful to you, that add value to your life, that serve a cu

37、rrent purpose are charged with positive energy that refreshes you and enriches your life. But the things that you dont ever use and dont need anymore have the opposite effect on your energy.Things that no longer fit or serve you, use up your energy. 63. The underlined word cluttered (in Para.2) is c

38、losest, in meaning to _ A. messy B. brief C. complex D. aggressive64. Which of the following statements does Ms Morris agree to? A. Changing the position of staff frequently will help to build up a clear mind. B. A tidy office will lead to a success in your business affairs in no time. C. To have a

39、free mind, we need to throw away unneeded items at times. D. You can pack up your things in garage or loft to cheer you up.65. According to Ms Morris, an untidy desk probably means that A. you are quite a failure B. you are in a messy mind C. you are toe tired to deal with it D. you have achieved th

40、e business success 66. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Less untidy, more successful. B. How to improve your inner world. C. Cleaning up makes you less intelligent. D. Being bigger achiever needs more effort. (E)Removing the sleeve(封套), you will find a book that is

41、entirely white, except for the names of its author and subject in elegant black type on the cover. It is the perfect design for the biography of a man who insisted that even the insides of his products be perfectly constructed, and that his factory wails flash in the whitest white.The cover was the

42、only part of the book Steve Jobs wanted to control, writes Isaacson in his introduction. Though Mr. Jobs pushed the biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin to write in his own way, generously allowing the writer more than 40 interviews, this book offers quite a different view of Mr. Jobs

43、, who won much praise from his fans after his death on October 5th at the age of 56.As a biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin, Mr. Isaacson knows how to celebrate long-dead genius, but he claimed that Steve Jobs would not be entirely praiseful words. The picture he paints, particularl

44、y in the first half of this book, is not nice. Mr. Jobs emerges as a controlling and often cold-blooded character. A child of the 1960s counter-culture (反主流文化), he hated, materialism and lived in simply furnished houses ( in part because he was too particular about furniture). But when Apple went pu

45、blic in 1980, he refused to give any share to Daniel Kottke, a Iongtime supporter and soul mate from college. He has to abandon the people he is close to, observes Andy Hertzfeld, an early Apple engineer.Mr. Jobs was undoubtedly possessing an extraordinary ability to attract others and inspire a kin

46、d of faith that could not be questioned. But also he could be cold and cruel. If he disapproved of an employees work, he often shamed him. This is who I am, he once said after being challenged,and you cant expect me to be someone Im not. This disgusting personality wasnt always helpful,but it served

47、 a purpose, writes Mr. Isaacson, many would end their chain of horror stories by saying that he got them to do things they never dreamed possible. Mr. Isaacson treats Steve Jobs as the biography of record, which means that it is a strange book to read so soon after its subjects death. 67. The biogra

48、phy for Jobs is believed to have the perfect design because _ A. it follows Jobs style B. its cover is entirely white C. black and white are his favorite . D.it is designed by a famous biographer 68. The picture of Jobs that Isaacson paints in his book is _ cruel humorous particular generous A. B. C

49、. D. 69. It can be safely concluded that A. Jobs is highly spoken of in the book B. Isaacson doesnt think Jobs a good man C. Jobs didnt care about the design of the book D. all descriptions of Jobs are not nice in the book70. This passage can be classified as A. a personal diary B. a book review C. a news report D. a TV interview51-55 DDABC56-60 CCDCA61-65 DBACB66-70 AAADB