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类型Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?-2020-2021学年八年级上册英语易错题集(人教版).doc

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    1、Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?学霸错题再学再练再测易错点一:close的用法【例句】Im close with her.我和她关系密切。How close should we get to it? he asked.“我们应该走到多么靠近呢?” 他问道。【讲解】close作形容词,意为“(在空间、时间上)接近”,其反义词为far,常与介词to连用,即close to,意为“离近”;作形容词,还可意为“密切的,亲密的”;作动词,意为“关,关闭”,其反义词为open。易错点二:choose的用法【例句】They will be able to choose

    2、 their own leaders in democratic elections.他们将能够通过民主选举选择自己的领导人。I think to still choose to do this line of.我想我还是会选择做这一行。We have many patterns in stock for you to choose from.我们有多种现存的式样供你选择。【讲解】choose动词,意为“选择;挑选”,后面可以直接跟宾语。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”,choose from意为“从中选择”。注意choose的过去式为chose;过去分词为chosen。c

    3、hoose的名词形式为choice;常用短语make a choice,意为“做出选择”。易错点三:be up to的用法【例题】Ill be up to see you tomorrow.我明天来看你。Its up to you. 由你决定。【讲解】be up to意为“是的职责;由决定”,常用于Its up to sb. to do sth.句型中,意为“做某事是某人的职责;做某事应由某人决定”。易错点四:give的用法【例题】She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn.她伸了个懒腰,打了个大哈欠。【讲解】give及物动词,意为“提供;

    4、给”,其过去式为gave。give后可接双宾语,即give sb. sth.,也可表示为give sth. to sb.,意为“把某物给某人”。注意如果sth.是代词,则只能用含有介词to的形式。give up 放弃;give away 捐赠;give out 分发易错点五:thanks for与thanks to的辨析【例题】Thanks for your advice and encouragement.谢谢你的建议和鼓励。I have given thanks to God for delivering me from that pain.我感谢上帝把我从那种痛苦中拯救出来。【讲解】th

    5、anks for意为“因而感谢”,后面常接名词、代词或动词ing形式,也可说成thank sb. for;thanks to意为“多亏;由于;幸亏”,有时可与with the help of互换。易错点六:make up的用法【例题】North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.北非人构成了该国最大的、也是最贫困的移民群。【讲解】make up意为“编造(故事、谎言等)”,指编造出原本不存在或不真实的东西。make up属于“动词副词”型短语,其后的宾语为代词时,代词要放在make和u

    6、p中间。易错点七:be similar to、take after、look like 与be like辨析【例题】The man looks like our headmaster. 那个人看起来像我们的校长。My pen is similar to yours. 我的钢笔和你的相似。Mary really takes after her mother. 玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。vowed then, no matter what, I would never be like those people.于是我发誓,无论如何,我和他们那种人都不会成为一丘之貉。【讲解】be similar to

    7、 意为“与相似”。一般用于相近或相似的物品和情境的对比上。 take after 意为“长得像”,一般表示行为、长相、性格等相像。主要指有血缘关系的亲子之间外貌相似;也可指性格、脾气这些内在特质上的相像。look like 可用来表达“take after”的意思,但look like多指视觉上的相似,可以用于所有场合,既可指人也可指物,只指外表看上去像。be like指“品德、性格”等相似。1Monica and her _ friend Jasmine went to the classroom to close the door yesterday. But as soon as the

    8、y were _ to the classroom, they found it already _.Aclose; close; closedBclose; closely; closedCclosed; close; closelyDclosed; close; close2My wife often forgets the door, but she remembered it when she left yesterday.Ato close, closing Bclosing, to close Cclosing, closeDto close, close3I went to th

    9、e classroom to _ the door yesterday. But as soon as I was _ to the classroom, I found it already _.Aclose; close; closedBclosed; closely; closedCclose; closed; closelyDclosely; close; close4There are so many wonderful toys in the shop that Little Tommy cant decide which .Achoose from; to choose from

    10、Bchoose from; to chooseCto choose from; to chooseDto choose; to choose5Therere so many toys to _ that he cant decide _.Achoose from, to choose which oneBchoose from, which one to chooseCchoose, to choose which oneDchoose, which one to choose6I cant decide which _, because there are so many styles fo

    11、r me_.AI can choose; to choose Bto choose from; to chooseCcan I choose; to choose from Dto choose; to choose from.7Where should I go? Thats you.Aup toBto upCupDto8When shall we meet? .AIts up to you.BSounds goodCNo problem9Kind people_ some gifts .Now I can_ to you.Agive away ,give they out Bdonate

    12、,give upCgive away , give them out Dhand out ,give it away10Most of the smokers want to give up _, but it is hard for them to _.Asmoke; give up it Bsmoking; give up it Cto smoke; give it upDsmoking; give it up11He wants to give up _, but its hard for him to _.Adrink; give up it Bdrinking; give up it

    13、 Cdrinking; give it upDto drink; give it up12_ the doctor, the little boy came back to life at last.AThanks BThanks of CThanks for DThanks to13_ the Hope Project, many homeless children can go to school.AThanks for BThanks to CThanks as DThanks in14_ the rain, all the farmers had a good harvest.Im h

    14、appy to hear that.AThanks forBThanks ofCThanks toDThanks with15I had trouble complete sentences last term.Ato make up Bmake up Cto making upDmaking up16They had trouble_complete sentencesAto make up Bmake upCto making up Dmaking up17 Do you have any trouble in English?Yes, _ complete conversations.A

    15、to make up Bmake up Cmaking upDto making up18. The elder brother his mother, while the younger one is his father.A. looks after ; look like B. take after ; similar toC. looks like ; take after D. looks the same ;similar with19It is said that friends are similar to one another.A look like B look atC

    16、look up D look after20Are you similar _ your mother?No. I take _ my father.Aafter; afterBto; toCto; after1A【详解】句意:莫妮卡和她的密友茉莉昨天去教室关门了。但是当他们一靠近教室,他们就发现教室的门已经关上了。考查词汇辨析,close 作adj.近的,亲密的,可作表语和定语;closed adj. 关闭的,歇业的,不公开的;closely adv.紧紧地,仔细地,紧接着,接近地。观察句子,第一空作定语修饰friend,故用close;第二空作表语,故用close;第三空是作宾语补足语,应

    17、该是表示教室门关着的,故选:A。2A【详解】句意:我妻子经常忘记关上门,但她记得昨天离开时关上门了。考查动词形式辨析题。forget(忘记)和remember(记得)都有两种结构:forget/remember to do忘记/记得去做某事(还没有做的事),forget/remember doing忘记/记得做某事(做过的事)。close关闭,根据句意语境,可知前句表示妻子经常不关门(没做“关门”的动作),后句表示这一次关了(做了“关门”的动作),故选A。3A【解析】句意:昨天我去教室关门了。但是,当我靠近教室时,我发现教室已经关闭了。考查动词、形容词和过去分词辨析。close作动词,意思是“

    18、关闭”;做形容词,意思是“紧密的”,有短语close to离近/与关系密切;其过去分词closed,相当于形容词,意思是“关闭着的”。根据句意,可知选A。4C【详解】句意:商店里有那么多从中可供选择的漂亮玩具,结果小Tommy无法决定选哪一个。第一个填to choose from意思是“从中选择”;第二个填to choose 及物动词,选择,决定,故选C。5B【详解】句意:有如此多的玩具供选择以至于他不能决定选择哪一个。choose后面接的是挑选的内容和对象,即将被选中的东西; 而choose from后接的是挑选的范围;根据题干可知,句子意思是从many toys中加以选择,故用choose

    19、 from,排除CD ;第二个空考的是疑问词+动词不定式作decide的宾语,which one是引导词,应放开头,故排除A,故选B。6D【解析】试题分析:句意:我不能决定从那选择一个,因为对于我来说有许多样式来选择。第一个空是疑问词+to do;第二个空是动词不定式做后置定语。根据题意,故选D。7A【解析】试题分析:句意:我应该去哪?那取决于你。be up to sb取决于某人,由某人来决定。8A【详解】句意:我们什么时候见面?这取决于你。考查情景交际。Its up to you.这取决于你;Sounds good听起来不错;No problem没问题;根据“When shall we me

    20、et?”可知是问时间,可推测出此处是“取决于你”,故选A。9C【解析】试题分析:句意:好心人捐赠了一些礼物。现在我把它们分发给你们。此题考查固定短语give away捐赠和give out分发,根据句意,应选C。10D【详解】句意:大多数烟民都想戒烟,但他们很难戒烟。考查非谓语和动词短语。根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“放弃做某事”,英语结构是give up doing sth.,这里用动名词做宾语,所以第一空应该填ing形式,所以排除A/ C选项;而第二空give up是动副结构的短语,如果宾语是代词时,应放在动词和副词之间,应该是give it up,故选B。【点睛】英语中如果短语是由“

    21、动词+副词”构成,此类短语带的宾语如果是名词,放在副词前后皆可;如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面,做题时要注意区分。11C【详解】句意:他想放弃喝酒,但是对他来说放弃这个很困难。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。A. drink; give up it动词原形,“放弃它”;B. drinking; give up it动名词形式,“放弃它”;C. drinking; give it up动名词形式,“放弃它”;D. to drink; give it up动词不定式,“放弃它”。第一空根据固定用法give up后接动名词形式表示“放弃做某事”,所以排除AD;第二空表示“放弃某事”,当宾语为人称代

    22、词时,必须放在动词短语中间,故选C。12D【解析】试题分析:句意:多亏这位医生,小男孩最后苏醒过来。Thanks 谢谢;Thanks for因而感谢; Thanks to多亏,由于。所以选D。13B【解析】试题分析:句意:多亏了希望工程,很多无家可归的孩子能去上学了。Thanks for为而感谢,Thanks to多亏,由于故选B14C【详解】句意:多亏了这场雨,所有的农民有了好收成。听到那个我很高兴。考查固定搭配。thanks与介词for连用,通常后接动名词,表示“感谢做某事”;Thanks to意为“多亏;由于”。根据“all the farmers had a good harvest.

    23、”可知“多亏”这场雨,所有的农民有了好收成。C选项符合句意。故选C。15D【详解】句意:上个学期,我在造完整的句子上有困难。make up 编造。 本题使用了have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难,其中in可以省略,故本空应该填写动名词短语,故选D,A选项中使用了不定式形式,排除。C选项中,to为介词,介词后加doing,不符合句式形式,故排除。B选项中为动词原形,排除。16D【解析】have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。17C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你在学习英语方面有困难吗?-是的,组成我完整的对话。此题考查have trouble in

    24、doing sth在做某事方面有困难。根据句意,故选C。18B【解析】试题分析:句意:他的哥哥与他的母亲相像,然而弟弟像他的父亲。下文前已有系动词is,故排除选项AC,选项D中looks the same后面不能直接接宾语,故选B。19A【解析】试题分析: B. look at看;C. look up查字典;D. look after照看,照顾;.根据句意:据说朋友们和另一个相似。 are similar to =. look like 表示看起来像;根据句意故选A20C【详解】句意:你和你妈妈像吗?不。我长得像我爸爸。考查形容词短语和动词短语辨析。to到;after在之后。根据句意,第一个空

    25、格所在句子表示“你和你妈妈像吗”,固定搭配be similar to“与相似”,所以第一个空格填to。根据回答No,可知,第二个空格所在句子表示“我长得像我爸爸”,固定搭配take after“长得像”,所以第二个空格填after。故选C。1_ the window well before _ to bed.AClose; to go BTo close; to go CClose; going DTo close; go2Dr Kelly walked _ to the window to watch _ the short man shopping on the street.Aclose

    26、; closelyBclosely; closeCclose; closeDclosely; closely3Its rather hot in the room. Youd better_ the windows or the door.AcloseBnot to closeCdont closeDnot close4They are both very nice.I dont know _Awhat to chooseBto choose whatCwhich one to chooseDto choose which one5In the shopping mall,therere ma

    27、ny different kinds of boots for people _.AchooseBto chooseCchoose fromDto choose from6There is no difference between the two words. I really dont know_.Awhat to choose Bwhich to choose Cto choose which Dto choose what7There are four pairs of socks to _, but the woman doesnt know _ to buy.Achoose fro

    28、m; whichBchoose from; whatCchoose; whichDchoose; what8Dad, which book should I choose?_ You can choose what you like.AIts up to you.BI advise you to buy it.CI agree with you.DTheyre too expensive9Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xian? is OK. Its up to you.AEitherBNeitherCBoth10 Do you

    29、 want to eat out, _ would you rather stay at home? Its up to you.AbutBandCorDso11Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Tibet?_ is OK. Its up to you.ABothBAllCEither12 I fix the bikes and _A give them away B give them off C give them up D give off them13This is your fathers watch. Please _.

    30、Agive him itBgive it to himCgive it for himDgive them to him14No matter what happens, a student shouldnt _studying.Agive inBgive outCgive awayDgive up15一Please give Maria this letter.一OK, Ill .Agive her it Bgive it her Cgive it to her Dgive her to it16We all _ Mrs. Wang _ her help. _ her help, we ha

    31、ve made great success.Athank for; Thanks to Bthank to; Thanks forCthank for; Thanks for Dthank to; Thanks to17Have a nice day!AYou thanks BThanks you CThanks DThank you for18-_ the doctor, the little boy came back to life at last.AThanks ofBThanks forCThank toDThanks to19 you, Linda has successfully

    32、 finished the task already.A Thanks B Thanks for CThanks to20-Do you know how to use this word?-Sorry, but why not _in the dictionary.Amake it up Bmake up it Clook up it Dlook it up21When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.Amake up them Blook up th

    33、em Cmake them upDlook them up22When you dont know some words in reading,it is not a good idea in a dictionary at once.Amake up them Blooking up them Cto make them up Dto look them up23Does Zhao Ping _ his father or his mother?Abe similar to Btake out Ctake after Dtake off24Mary takes _ her mother.Ye

    34、s. She is similar _ her mother in look.Afor;as Bto;with Cafter;toDaway;from25Ms Lin is chidren .She can look after them and play with them wellA. good with B. different from C. famous for D. similar to26 Would you like to play games with me? Sorry. My mother is ill in bed. I have to _ her.Alook afte

    35、r Btake after Clook for27The shop that is _to my home is often_ at 9:30 p. m.Aclose ; close Bclosed ; closed Cclose ; closed Dclose ; closes28The physics teacher asked us to get _ to him and watch _.Aclose; closeBclosely; closeCclose; closelyDclosely; closely29Julia is my friend, and she sits me.Acl

    36、ose; closedBclose; close toCclosed; closeDclosed; closed to30There are_ many kinds of computers_ that I didn t know which one to buyAsuch; to choose Bso: to choose from Cso: to;to chooseDsuch; to choose from31 There are so many books that I cant decide _.Ato choose which one Bwhich one to choose Cto

    37、 choose whatDwhat to choose32The CDs are wonderful. I dont know _.Ato choose which one.Bwhich to choose oneCwhich one to chooseDone to choose which33 Are you afraid of the snake? _ Its the last thing I want to see in the world.AIt just depends.BIts up to you.COf course not.DYou bet!34Must I put on t

    38、he sweater? No, you _. Its up to you.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt35Remember to ask her to call me back. _.ANever mind.BThats right.CUp to you.DGot it.36-Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xian? - is OK. Its up to you.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll37In Japan, people sometimes give special gift

    39、s. But they are not open. Later, people may the same gifts to someone else.Agive up Bgive in Cgive away Dgive back38Could you _ these books to the class, please?Agive outBgive offCgive backDgive on39Sun Shuang often helps his teachers to _ exercisebooks.Agive inBgive upCgive outDgive off40Do not you

    40、r personal information unless it is a safe website.Agive outBgive inCgive upDgive away41 your help, I passed the English exam this time.AThanks to BThanks CThanks for DThank42Hows your English test, Kate? my English teacher, I got anAAThanks forBThanks toCThankDThanks43Hows your English test, Mary?_

    41、Mrs. King, I got full marks.AThanks forBThanks toCThanksDThank44No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldnt_them.Aknock atBlaugh atCmake upDsend for45Mrs. Wang always asks us to _ conversations in the English classes.Alook upBturn upCpick upDmake up46I am going to _ a ho

    42、bby like painting or taking photos.Amake upBtake upCdress up47My sister is _ me. We both like classical music and modern art.Adifferent fromBlook likeCsimilar toDsame as48It is said that friends are similar to one another.A look like B look at C look up D look after49. The elder brother his mother,

    43、while the younger one is his father.A. looks after ; look like B. takes after ; similar to C. looks like ; take after D. looks the same ; similar with50The two kinds of tea look _, but in fact they are not the _.Asimilar; same Bsame; same Csimilar; similarDsame; similar 1C【解析】句意“在睡觉之前把窗户关好”。第一空处考察祈使

    44、句,祈使句以动词原形开头,排除B和D。第二空前before为介词,译为“在之前”,后用doing形式,故选C。2A【详解】句意:凯丽博士走近窗户,密切地关注正在街上购物的那个矮小的男人。考查副词。close意为“近地”,是副词;closely意为“紧密地,密切地”,是副词。第一空是要走近窗户,close to sth.是离某物体很近的意思,所以用close;第二空填的词应该用来修饰watch,所以用副词closely。故选A。3D【详解】句意:房间里相当热。你最好不要关上窗户和门。考查固定句型用法。had better not do sth最好不要做某事,故为not close。故选D。4C【

    45、解析】试题分析:what意思是什么,一般对未知的具体事物进行提问。Which意思是哪一个,一般对特定对象中的哪一个进行提问。句意:我们都非常不错。我不知道选哪一个。Which指代前文提到的任何一个,故选C。5B【解析】试题分析:句意:在购物中心,有很多不同种类的靴子供人们去选择。空白处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。6B【解析】know, expect, decide等动词后面可以接疑问词加to do不定式结构,句子意思为“不知道该选择哪一个”。故选B7A【详解】句意:有四双袜子可供选择,但这位女士不知道该买哪双。考查疑问词+动词不定式。choose表示“选择”,“选中”;choose fr

    46、om表示“从中选出”(此时必须是从多个事物中进行选择)。由本题的four pairs of socks可知,应该是从这四双袜子中进行选择,因此用choose from,排除C/D;what什么,which哪一个,因为前句提到了four pairs of socks,所以该空应该选择which,是指这位女士不知道该买哪双。故选A。8A【详解】句意:爸爸,我该选哪本书?你决定。你可以选择你喜欢的。考查交际用语。Its up to you.取决于你;I advise you to buy it.我建议你买这本;I agree with you.我同意你;Theyre too expensive它们都

    47、太贵了。根据问话可知孩子也不知道买哪本,排除C;根据答语“你可以选择你喜欢的”可知,父亲把决定权给孩子,没有拒绝也没有帮他决定,排除B和D。故选A。9A【详解】句意:你明天想去哪儿,北京还是西安?哪个都行,由你决定。根据回答Its up to you.可知,由你决定,即去哪个都行前面的谓语动词是is,所以主语是单数,所以这里为“两者中任意一个”的意思,故答案为A【点睛】either的用法either 可用作代词、形容词副词和连词.。一般用于否定句中,具体用法如下:一、 either 用作代词时,意为“两者中的任何一个”,在句中可作主语和宾语。either 在句中用作主语时,谓语动词应为单数形式

    48、二、 either 用作形容词时,意为“两者中任何一个的”“两边中任何一边的”,作前置定语用. 三、 either 用作副词时,意为“也”,只用于否定句中四、either 常与 or 一起构成关联连词,意为“或或”,“不是就是”,通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分.1. 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的形式要与 or 后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致 2. 连接两个并列的宾语3. 连接两个并列的谓语或表语4. 连接两个并列的状语10C【解析】试题分析:A.但是 B.并且C.或者 D. 所以。句意:你想要出去吃,还是宁愿呆在家里。由你决定。通过句意判断,故选C.11C【详解】句意:明天你想去哪里,北京

    49、还是西藏?两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词。Both两者都;All(三者或三者以上的)全都;Either二者其一; 根据“Beijing or Tibet”以及后句的谓语“is”可知,此处指的是“两者之一”,故选C。12A【解析】试题分析:句意:我把自行车修好后然后把他们捐赠出去。根据句意“捐赠”是give away,并且它是个动词加副词构成的词组,宾语是代词要放在中间,故选A。考点:考查动词词组的用法13B【解析】句意:这是你爸爸的手表,请把它给他。本题考查的是双宾语及固定搭配,因为是your fathers watch单数,排除D,又因为give sth to sb=give sb st

    50、h 给某人某物固定搭配,故答案选B。14D【详解】句意:不管发生什么,一个学生不应该放弃学习。A. give in屈服;B. give out 分发;C. give away分发;D. give up放弃。短语give up doing sth,表示放弃做某事。根据题意,故选D。15C【解析】试题分析:根据上文,请把这封信给玛利亚。好吧!我会给她的。Give sb sth=give sth to sb,to是介词,后面接名词或者人称代词宾格作宾语,故选C。16A【解析】句意:我们都感谢王夫人的帮助。多亏了她的帮助,我们取得了巨大的成功。考查动词短语辨析题。thank for “因而感谢”;th

    51、anks to “由于,多亏了”。根据句意结构,可知选A。17C【解析】句意:祝你有一个愉快地一天。谢谢。这里是交际用语,当别人对你表示祝愿的时候,你应该说谢谢你。根据题意,故选C。18D【解析】句意:多亏了医生,这个小男孩终于活了过来。考查动词短语辨析。Thanks for为而感谢;Thanks to多亏,都是固定搭配。at last最终;根据the little boy came back to life at last.,可知Thanks to符合句意,故选D。19C【解析】试题分析:句意:幸亏有你,琳达才成功地完成了工作。此题考查固定短语,A谢谢;B因为而感谢;C幸亏,由于。根据句意,

    52、应选C。20D【解析】试题分析:make up 以为和好 ;look up查阅,查找。其中up是副词,代词作宾语时,只能置于其中.所以排除B/D,根据句意但是我为什么不查字典呢?故选C.21D【解析】句意:当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时,立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典,如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。22D【解析】句意:当你在阅读中不认识一些单词时,立刻查字典是一个不好的主意。考查动词短语和动词不定式。句型It is+名词/形容词+动词不定式:做.是什么样子的,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语。ma

    53、ke up:构成,编造, 虚构, 补齐;look up:查阅,抬头看;look upin a dictionary:查字典,up是副词,接代词it或them应放在look和up中间;结合句意可知填to look them up;选D。23C【解析】试题分析:句意;昭平向他的父亲还是母亲?A与.相似B拿出,取出C与像D脱下,起飞。因为句首是does故用行为动词。24C【详解】句意: 玛丽像她母亲。是的。她和她妈妈看起来相似。考查介词辨析。be similar to和相似;take after长得像。故选C。25A【解析】试题分析:good with和很好;different from不同于;fa

    54、mous for以闻名;similar to与相似。句意:林夫人和孩子们很好。她能很好的照顾他们,并且和他们相处的很好。结合语境可知选A。26A【解析】试题分析:句意:你想和 我玩游戏吗?对不起,我的妈妈生病卧床。我不得不照顾她。A. look after照顾; B. take after与相像;C. look for寻找。根据句意,故选A。27C【解析】此题考查形容词closed和open的用法,be closed to紧挨着。be open 开门28C【详解】句意:物理老师让我们靠近他仔细观察。考查动词短语和副词用法。close和closely用作副词意义上有差别。close是指距离、场所

    55、、地点等的“接近、靠近”,可以说是一种实际意义上的接近;closely是指抽象意义上的“接近”,多用于比喻意义,有“亲密地,严密地,仔细地”等意思。第一空处“get close to”靠近,为固定搭配,故用close;第二空处“watch closely”仔细观察,指抽象意义上的接近,应用closely。故选C。29B【解析】句意:Julia是我的好朋友,而且她坐得离我很近。本题考查close的用法。close可用作形容词,意为“亲密的”;可用作副词,意为“靠近”。 第一个空是形容词作定语,修饰friend,应用close;第二个空是副词,修饰动词sits;close to表示“离近”。故选B

    56、。30B【详解】句意:有那么多种类的电脑可供选择,我不知道该买哪一种。考查不定式短语,第一个空,so many很多的,固定搭配,A,D不正确;第二个空,这里是不定式作定语,由于不定式所接动词为不及物动词,故后应当接相应的介词,故选:B31B【解析】试题分析:句意:有如此多的书以致于我不能决定选择哪本。这是一个 疑问词+不定式。句中有选择范围故用which.据题意,故选B。32C【详解】句意:这些CD很棒,我不知道该选哪一个。考查疑问词+不定式形式作宾语。choose选择,根据所给空前面的know可知,应该是“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语,which one“哪一个”是疑问词,故选C。3

    57、3D【详解】句意:你怕蛇吗?当然!这是我在这个世界上最不想看到的东西。It just depends.看情况而定。Its up to you.你说了算。 Of course not.当然不。You bet! 当然!根据Its the last thing I want to see in the world.可知这是我不想看到的东西,因此表示害怕蛇,故用肯定回答,故选D。34A【详解】句意:我必须穿上毛衣吗?不,你不需要。由你决定。A. neednt不必;B. cant 不能;C. shouldnt不应该;D. mustnt禁止。以must开头的疑问句,肯定回答用must,而否定回答则用nee

    58、dnt或dont have to,意为“不需要、不必”,而不能用mustnt,故答案选A。【点睛】must的用法:表示必须,否定式为mustnt,意为“禁止”。以must开头的疑问句,肯定回答用must,而否定回答则用neednt或dont have to,意为“不需要、不必”,而不能用mustnt。这里要格外注意以情态动词开头的一般疑问句的回答并不一定都是“用什么问用什么答”,有时会有特例,本题便是,不能使用“mustnt”,如果使用,意思就会变成“禁止”,而非“不需要”。35D【解析】试题分析: 句意:-记着叫她给我回电话。-收到,明白。A是决不介意;B那是对的;C看你的;D收到,明白。故

    59、选D。36A【详解】句意:明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。37C【解析】词义辨析。give up 意思是“放弃”;give in 意思是“屈服”;give away意思是“赠送或分发”; give back意思是“归还;送回”,根据句意可推断人们再把收到的礼物赠送给别人,故选C。38A【解析】考查动词短语。句意:你能把这些书发给全班同学吗?give out分发;give of

    60、f散发出;give back归还,反射;give on向着,朝向。根据句意可知,这里是发书的意思,故选A。39C【详解】句意:孙双经常帮助他的老师们分发练习本。A. give in屈服;B. give up放弃;C. give out分发;D. give off炫耀。根据题意可知是分发练习本,这里用give out,根据题意,故选C。40A【详解】句意:不要公布你的个人信息,除非它是安全的网站。考查动词短语辨析。A. give out公布;B. give in 屈服;C. give up 放弃;D. give away泄露,根据unless it is a safe website,可知,在不

    61、安全的网站上不能公布信息的。故选A。41A【解析】试题分析:句意:多亏了你的帮助,我才通过这次英语考试。A. Thanks to多亏;B. Thanks 谢谢;C. Thanks for为而感谢;D. Thank谢谢。结合语境可知选A。42B【解析】试题分析:Thanks for为什么感谢;Thanks to 幸亏、由于; Thank及物动词,常用搭配是thank sb (for sth / for doing sth),表示“感谢”,习惯上只接“人”作宾语,而不能接“事”作宾语;Thanks 名词,复数形式,意思是多些。结合语境可知本句意思为:幸亏我的英语老师,我得了个A。故选B。43B【详

    62、解】句意:Mary ,你的英语测试怎么样?多亏Mrs. King ,我得了满分。考查固定搭配。Thanks for 意为“因而感谢”;Thanks to意为“多亏了” ;Thanks意为“多谢”,后不接宾语。Thank意为“谢谢”,后加名词。根据题意,故选B。44B【详解】句意:没有人能一直都是对的。当人们犯错时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。考查动词短语。knock at敲;laugh at嘲笑;make up弥补;send for派人去叫。由“When people make mistakes, we shouldntthem.”可知,此处应为当人们犯错时,我们不能嘲笑他们。故选B。45D【详解】句

    63、意:王老师在英语课上总是叫我们造句子。考查动词短语词义辨析。look up查字典;turn up调高;pick up捡起,开车接某人;make up编造。根据句意表示“造句子”。故选D。46B【详解】句意:我要开始一个像画画或拍照这样的爱好。考查动词短语辨析。make up组成,编造;take up开始从事;dress up 打扮。根据空后的“a hobby like painting or taking photos像画画或拍照这样的爱好”,结合选项可知,空处是表达“开始”一种爱好。故选B。47C【详解】句意:我妹妹和我很像。我们都喜欢古典音乐和现代艺术。考查形容词词组。different

    64、from与不同;look like看起来像;similar to与相似;same as和一样;根据“We both like classical music and modern art”可知此处是“很像”,故选C。48A【解析】试题分析: B. look at看;C. look up查字典;D. look after照看,照顾;.根据句意:据说朋友们和另一个相似。 are similar to =. look like 表示看起来像;根据句意故选A49B【解析】试题分析:句意:他的哥哥与他的母亲相像,然而弟弟像他的父亲。下文前已有系动词is,故排除选项AC,选项D中looks the same后面不能直接接宾语,故选B。50A【解析】试题分析:句意:这两种茶看起来相似,但是实际上他们是不一样的。similar相似的,same同样的,常与the连用。故选A。

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