Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?-2020-2021学年八年级上册英语易错题集(人教版).doc
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1、Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?学霸错题再学再练再测易错点一:close的用法【例句】Im close with her.我和她关系密切。How close should we get to it? he asked.“我们应该走到多么靠近呢?” 他问道。【讲解】close作形容词,意为“(在空间、时间上)接近”,其反义词为far,常与介词to连用,即close to,意为“离近”;作形容词,还可意为“密切的,亲密的”;作动词,意为“关,关闭”,其反义词为open。易错点二:choose的用法【例句】They will be able to choose
2、 their own leaders in democratic elections.他们将能够通过民主选举选择自己的领导人。I think to still choose to do this line of.我想我还是会选择做这一行。We have many patterns in stock for you to choose from.我们有多种现存的式样供你选择。【讲解】choose动词,意为“选择;挑选”,后面可以直接跟宾语。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”,choose from意为“从中选择”。注意choose的过去式为chose;过去分词为chosen。c
3、hoose的名词形式为choice;常用短语make a choice,意为“做出选择”。易错点三:be up to的用法【例题】Ill be up to see you tomorrow.我明天来看你。Its up to you. 由你决定。【讲解】be up to意为“是的职责;由决定”,常用于Its up to sb. to do sth.句型中,意为“做某事是某人的职责;做某事应由某人决定”。易错点四:give的用法【例题】She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn.她伸了个懒腰,打了个大哈欠。【讲解】give及物动词,意为“提供;
4、给”,其过去式为gave。give后可接双宾语,即give sb. sth.,也可表示为give sth. to sb.,意为“把某物给某人”。注意如果sth.是代词,则只能用含有介词to的形式。give up 放弃;give away 捐赠;give out 分发易错点五:thanks for与thanks to的辨析【例题】Thanks for your advice and encouragement.谢谢你的建议和鼓励。I have given thanks to God for delivering me from that pain.我感谢上帝把我从那种痛苦中拯救出来。【讲解】th
5、anks for意为“因而感谢”,后面常接名词、代词或动词ing形式,也可说成thank sb. for;thanks to意为“多亏;由于;幸亏”,有时可与with the help of互换。易错点六:make up的用法【例题】North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.北非人构成了该国最大的、也是最贫困的移民群。【讲解】make up意为“编造(故事、谎言等)”,指编造出原本不存在或不真实的东西。make up属于“动词副词”型短语,其后的宾语为代词时,代词要放在make和u
6、p中间。易错点七:be similar to、take after、look like 与be like辨析【例题】The man looks like our headmaster. 那个人看起来像我们的校长。My pen is similar to yours. 我的钢笔和你的相似。Mary really takes after her mother. 玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。vowed then, no matter what, I would never be like those people.于是我发誓,无论如何,我和他们那种人都不会成为一丘之貉。【讲解】be similar to
7、 意为“与相似”。一般用于相近或相似的物品和情境的对比上。 take after 意为“长得像”,一般表示行为、长相、性格等相像。主要指有血缘关系的亲子之间外貌相似;也可指性格、脾气这些内在特质上的相像。look like 可用来表达“take after”的意思,但look like多指视觉上的相似,可以用于所有场合,既可指人也可指物,只指外表看上去像。be like指“品德、性格”等相似。1Monica and her _ friend Jasmine went to the classroom to close the door yesterday. But as soon as the
8、y were _ to the classroom, they found it already _.Aclose; close; closedBclose; closely; closedCclosed; close; closelyDclosed; close; close2My wife often forgets the door, but she remembered it when she left yesterday.Ato close, closing Bclosing, to close Cclosing, closeDto close, close3I went to th
9、e classroom to _ the door yesterday. But as soon as I was _ to the classroom, I found it already _.Aclose; close; closedBclosed; closely; closedCclose; closed; closelyDclosely; close; close4There are so many wonderful toys in the shop that Little Tommy cant decide which .Achoose from; to choose from
10、Bchoose from; to chooseCto choose from; to chooseDto choose; to choose5Therere so many toys to _ that he cant decide _.Achoose from, to choose which oneBchoose from, which one to chooseCchoose, to choose which oneDchoose, which one to choose6I cant decide which _, because there are so many styles fo
11、r me_.AI can choose; to choose Bto choose from; to chooseCcan I choose; to choose from Dto choose; to choose from.7Where should I go? Thats you.Aup toBto upCupDto8When shall we meet? .AIts up to you.BSounds goodCNo problem9Kind people_ some gifts .Now I can_ to you.Agive away ,give they out Bdonate
12、,give upCgive away , give them out Dhand out ,give it away10Most of the smokers want to give up _, but it is hard for them to _.Asmoke; give up it Bsmoking; give up it Cto smoke; give it upDsmoking; give it up11He wants to give up _, but its hard for him to _.Adrink; give up it Bdrinking; give up it
13、 Cdrinking; give it upDto drink; give it up12_ the doctor, the little boy came back to life at last.AThanks BThanks of CThanks for DThanks to13_ the Hope Project, many homeless children can go to school.AThanks for BThanks to CThanks as DThanks in14_ the rain, all the farmers had a good harvest.Im h
14、appy to hear that.AThanks forBThanks ofCThanks toDThanks with15I had trouble complete sentences last term.Ato make up Bmake up Cto making upDmaking up16They had trouble_complete sentencesAto make up Bmake upCto making up Dmaking up17 Do you have any trouble in English?Yes, _ complete conversations.A
15、to make up Bmake up Cmaking upDto making up18. The elder brother his mother, while the younger one is his father.A. looks after ; look like B. take after ; similar toC. looks like ; take after D. looks the same ;similar with19It is said that friends are similar to one another.A look like B look atC
16、look up D look after20Are you similar _ your mother?No. I take _ my father.Aafter; afterBto; toCto; after1A【详解】句意:莫妮卡和她的密友茉莉昨天去教室关门了。但是当他们一靠近教室,他们就发现教室的门已经关上了。考查词汇辨析,close 作adj.近的,亲密的,可作表语和定语;closed adj. 关闭的,歇业的,不公开的;closely adv.紧紧地,仔细地,紧接着,接近地。观察句子,第一空作定语修饰friend,故用close;第二空作表语,故用close;第三空是作宾语补足语,应
17、该是表示教室门关着的,故选:A。2A【详解】句意:我妻子经常忘记关上门,但她记得昨天离开时关上门了。考查动词形式辨析题。forget(忘记)和remember(记得)都有两种结构:forget/remember to do忘记/记得去做某事(还没有做的事),forget/remember doing忘记/记得做某事(做过的事)。close关闭,根据句意语境,可知前句表示妻子经常不关门(没做“关门”的动作),后句表示这一次关了(做了“关门”的动作),故选A。3A【解析】句意:昨天我去教室关门了。但是,当我靠近教室时,我发现教室已经关闭了。考查动词、形容词和过去分词辨析。close作动词,意思是“
18、关闭”;做形容词,意思是“紧密的”,有短语close to离近/与关系密切;其过去分词closed,相当于形容词,意思是“关闭着的”。根据句意,可知选A。4C【详解】句意:商店里有那么多从中可供选择的漂亮玩具,结果小Tommy无法决定选哪一个。第一个填to choose from意思是“从中选择”;第二个填to choose 及物动词,选择,决定,故选C。5B【详解】句意:有如此多的玩具供选择以至于他不能决定选择哪一个。choose后面接的是挑选的内容和对象,即将被选中的东西; 而choose from后接的是挑选的范围;根据题干可知,句子意思是从many toys中加以选择,故用choose
19、 from,排除CD ;第二个空考的是疑问词+动词不定式作decide的宾语,which one是引导词,应放开头,故排除A,故选B。6D【解析】试题分析:句意:我不能决定从那选择一个,因为对于我来说有许多样式来选择。第一个空是疑问词+to do;第二个空是动词不定式做后置定语。根据题意,故选D。7A【解析】试题分析:句意:我应该去哪?那取决于你。be up to sb取决于某人,由某人来决定。8A【详解】句意:我们什么时候见面?这取决于你。考查情景交际。Its up to you.这取决于你;Sounds good听起来不错;No problem没问题;根据“When shall we me
20、et?”可知是问时间,可推测出此处是“取决于你”,故选A。9C【解析】试题分析:句意:好心人捐赠了一些礼物。现在我把它们分发给你们。此题考查固定短语give away捐赠和give out分发,根据句意,应选C。10D【详解】句意:大多数烟民都想戒烟,但他们很难戒烟。考查非谓语和动词短语。根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“放弃做某事”,英语结构是give up doing sth.,这里用动名词做宾语,所以第一空应该填ing形式,所以排除A/ C选项;而第二空give up是动副结构的短语,如果宾语是代词时,应放在动词和副词之间,应该是give it up,故选B。【点睛】英语中如果短语是由“
21、动词+副词”构成,此类短语带的宾语如果是名词,放在副词前后皆可;如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面,做题时要注意区分。11C【详解】句意:他想放弃喝酒,但是对他来说放弃这个很困难。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。A. drink; give up it动词原形,“放弃它”;B. drinking; give up it动名词形式,“放弃它”;C. drinking; give it up动名词形式,“放弃它”;D. to drink; give it up动词不定式,“放弃它”。第一空根据固定用法give up后接动名词形式表示“放弃做某事”,所以排除AD;第二空表示“放弃某事”,当宾语为人称代
22、词时,必须放在动词短语中间,故选C。12D【解析】试题分析:句意:多亏这位医生,小男孩最后苏醒过来。Thanks 谢谢;Thanks for因而感谢; Thanks to多亏,由于。所以选D。13B【解析】试题分析:句意:多亏了希望工程,很多无家可归的孩子能去上学了。Thanks for为而感谢,Thanks to多亏,由于故选B14C【详解】句意:多亏了这场雨,所有的农民有了好收成。听到那个我很高兴。考查固定搭配。thanks与介词for连用,通常后接动名词,表示“感谢做某事”;Thanks to意为“多亏;由于”。根据“all the farmers had a good harvest.
23、”可知“多亏”这场雨,所有的农民有了好收成。C选项符合句意。故选C。15D【详解】句意:上个学期,我在造完整的句子上有困难。make up 编造。 本题使用了have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难,其中in可以省略,故本空应该填写动名词短语,故选D,A选项中使用了不定式形式,排除。C选项中,to为介词,介词后加doing,不符合句式形式,故排除。B选项中为动词原形,排除。16D【解析】have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。17C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你在学习英语方面有困难吗?-是的,组成我完整的对话。此题考查have trouble in
24、doing sth在做某事方面有困难。根据句意,故选C。18B【解析】试题分析:句意:他的哥哥与他的母亲相像,然而弟弟像他的父亲。下文前已有系动词is,故排除选项AC,选项D中looks the same后面不能直接接宾语,故选B。19A【解析】试题分析: B. look at看;C. look up查字典;D. look after照看,照顾;.根据句意:据说朋友们和另一个相似。 are similar to =. look like 表示看起来像;根据句意故选A20C【详解】句意:你和你妈妈像吗?不。我长得像我爸爸。考查形容词短语和动词短语辨析。to到;after在之后。根据句意,第一个空
25、格所在句子表示“你和你妈妈像吗”,固定搭配be similar to“与相似”,所以第一个空格填to。根据回答No,可知,第二个空格所在句子表示“我长得像我爸爸”,固定搭配take after“长得像”,所以第二个空格填after。故选C。1_ the window well before _ to bed.AClose; to go BTo close; to go CClose; going DTo close; go2Dr Kelly walked _ to the window to watch _ the short man shopping on the street.Aclose
26、; closelyBclosely; closeCclose; closeDclosely; closely3Its rather hot in the room. Youd better_ the windows or the door.AcloseBnot to closeCdont closeDnot close4They are both very nice.I dont know _Awhat to chooseBto choose whatCwhich one to chooseDto choose which one5In the shopping mall,therere ma
27、ny different kinds of boots for people _.AchooseBto chooseCchoose fromDto choose from6There is no difference between the two words. I really dont know_.Awhat to choose Bwhich to choose Cto choose which Dto choose what7There are four pairs of socks to _, but the woman doesnt know _ to buy.Achoose fro
28、m; whichBchoose from; whatCchoose; whichDchoose; what8Dad, which book should I choose?_ You can choose what you like.AIts up to you.BI advise you to buy it.CI agree with you.DTheyre too expensive9Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xian? is OK. Its up to you.AEitherBNeitherCBoth10 Do you
29、 want to eat out, _ would you rather stay at home? Its up to you.AbutBandCorDso11Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Tibet?_ is OK. Its up to you.ABothBAllCEither12 I fix the bikes and _A give them away B give them off C give them up D give off them13This is your fathers watch. Please _.
30、Agive him itBgive it to himCgive it for himDgive them to him14No matter what happens, a student shouldnt _studying.Agive inBgive outCgive awayDgive up15一Please give Maria this letter.一OK, Ill .Agive her it Bgive it her Cgive it to her Dgive her to it16We all _ Mrs. Wang _ her help. _ her help, we ha
31、ve made great success.Athank for; Thanks to Bthank to; Thanks forCthank for; Thanks for Dthank to; Thanks to17Have a nice day!AYou thanks BThanks you CThanks DThank you for18-_ the doctor, the little boy came back to life at last.AThanks ofBThanks forCThank toDThanks to19 you, Linda has successfully
32、 finished the task already.A Thanks B Thanks for CThanks to20-Do you know how to use this word?-Sorry, but why not _in the dictionary.Amake it up Bmake up it Clook up it Dlook it up21When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.Amake up them Blook up th
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