Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.-2020-2021学年八年级上册英语易错题集(人教版).doc
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1、Unit 6 Im going to study computer science学霸错题再学再练再测易错点一:make sure与be sure of的用法【例句】Make sure you get a good look at their faces.你一定要仔细看清他们的面孔。England must win this game to be sure of qualifying.英格兰队必须拿下这场比赛才能确保获得资格。【讲解】make sure意为“确保;查明”;make sure of sth.表示“确保/查明某事”;make sure后面还可以接that引导的宾语从句,that可省
2、略。be sure of/about意为“确信,对有把握”。易错点二:send的用法【例句】The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis.血样要送往实验室进行分析。【讲解】send意为“邮寄;发送”,其过去式为sent。常用于短语send sb. sth.中,意为“给某人寄/发送某物”,相当于send sth. to sb.;send也可与介词for连用构成固定短语send for,意为“派人去请”。易错点三:promise的用法【例题】The government has promised to free up more
3、resources for education.政府保证调拨更多资源用于教育。【讲解】 promise作名词,意为“承诺;诺言”。make a promise意为“许下诺言”,keep/break ones promise意为“信守/违背诺言”;作动词,意为“许诺;承诺”。常用于结构:promise sb. sth.意为“允诺某人某事”,promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”;promisethat从句意为“承诺”。易错点四:be able to与can的辨析【例题】I have some information you may be able to use.我有些可能对你有用
4、的信息。The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.这次手术可使他多活两三年。【讲解】be able to意为“能够做某事”,可用于各种时态,有人称和数的变化,表示有能力,尤指经过努力而获得的能力;can意为“能够”,只有can和could两种形式,无人称和数的变化,表示自身所具备的能力。注意,在表示请求和允许时,只能用can,而不能用be able to。易错点五:take up的用法【例题】I wont take up any more of your time.我不再占用你的时间了。【讲解】take up意为“(尤
5、指为消遣)学着做,开始做”。此外,它还可以表示“占据(地方、时间等)”。与up相关的短语还有:cut up切碎;put up搭起,举起;get up起床;wake up弄醒。易错点六:句型what do you think of ?和 how do you like ?【例题】What do you think of the show so far?到目前为止你觉得这场演出怎么样?How do you like life in China?你觉得在中国生活怎样?【讲解】what do you think of sth or sb,是询问对某事物或某人的看法,比较中性,而how do you l
6、ike sth/sb, 因为like,更多的还是问是否喜欢,是否赞成。在某些情况下,两者可以替换,例如:how do you like my new car? = what do you think of my new car?但注意回答的时候, 如果是肯定的回答,则两者都可以回答Its gorgeous/awsome!,但回答是否定的时候,前者可以回答I dont,或者not very much, 而后者就不能这样回答。1 these books and magazines to the library on time.AMake sure to returnBBe sure of retu
7、rningCBe sure to returnDMake sure of returning2There is a concert at the Town Theater this evening. _ you can go there with me.AMake sure BBe sure about CMake it sureDBe sure of3_ to close the windows before you go out.AMaking sureBIs sureCMake sureDSure4Im going to write articles and _ the editor.A
8、send it to Bsend them toCsend it for Dsend them for5She is going to write some articles and _ magazines and newspapers.Asend it toBsend them toCsend to themDsend to it6Its a good idea _ the old books _ the children who need them.Asend; toBto send; toCsend; forDto send; for7Policemen_keep our city_.A
9、promise, safeBpromise to, safelyCpromises, safetyDpromise to, safe8If you promise _ hard to your parents, you must keep your promise. Show them your resolution.AworkingBto workCwork9You can depend on John. He always_.Abreaks his promiseBkeeps his promiseCtells liesDtells stories10Lucy is four years
10、old; she can read storybooks now.(选出与画线同义的选项)Ais able toBmayCshouldDwould11They _ do well in the exam.Acan be able toBbe able toCcan able toDare able to12We _ do well in the school year.Acan be able toBbe able toCcan able toDare able to13We are sure that we _ finish the work ahead of time with the t
11、eachers help.Acan be ableBcan be able toCwill be ableDwill be able to14It is a small party.You dont need to _.Aput upBget upCdress upDcut up15Our teacher asked us to_ a story about the moon.A cut up B get up C make up D put up16 Would you please help me _ the meat? Sure.A get up B cut up C put up17
12、_ to improve our English?AWhat do you think we should do BDo you think what do we shouldCWhat do you think should we do DDo you think what should we do18-_ Sally will be in five years ?- I think shell be a doctor .ADo you think what BWhat you thinkCWhat do you think DWhat you think do19 many film st
13、ars to Hollywood these years ?AWhat do you think attract BWhat do you think has attractedCDo you think what attracts DWhat you think has attracted20_ to improve English?ADo you think what we should doBWhat do you think should weCDo you think that should we doDWhat do you think we should1C【解析】句意:一定要按
14、时归还这些书和杂志给图书馆。make sure意为“确保”“弄清楚”,后接介词短语、不定式或从句;be sure后接不定式时,意为“一定”“必定”“准会”,若跟of或about或从句,作“肯定”“有把握”解释;根据句意,应是一定把书和杂志按时归还,故用be sure to return,故选C。2A【解析】句意:-今晚城镇剧院有一场音乐会。你一定要和我一起去那儿。考查动词短语辨析。make sure 弄清,查明,指“务必、务请、确保”将某事弄清楚,后面可以跟宾语从句。Be sure a of/about + 名词,代词,动名词 意为确信,对有把握 ;结合句意和语境可知选A。3C【详解】句意:出
15、去之前确定关好窗户。本题考查祈使句。祈使句要以动词原形开头,A Making sure是现在分词形式,B Is sure的动词原形应该是be,C Make sure是动词原形,D Sure是副词,不是动词,故选C。4B【解析】句意:我将要写文章,然后把它们发给编辑。send.to把寄给;send for派人去请/拿,结合句意,写完文章要发给编辑。此处代指复数名词articles,故用代词them,故选B。5B【解析】句意“她打算写一些文章并把他们发送给杂志和报纸”。根据some articles可知,表示复数,用them,排除A和D;send to发送,若宾语为人称代词时,人称代词放中间,即s
16、end them to,故选B。6B【详解】句意:把旧书寄给需要的孩子们,这是个好主意。考查动词形式和介词辨析题。在英语中,当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时,为保持句子平衡,通常把真正的主语放在句末,而在句首使用形式主语it,本句不定式用作真正主语;send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人,是固定短语。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。7D【详解】句意:警察承诺保证我们城市的安全。考查动词短语。“promise to do sth.”意思为“承诺做某事”;“keep sth./sb. adj.”意思为“使保持某种状态”。故选D。8B【详解】句意:如果你答应了父母要努力工作,你
17、就必须遵守诺言。向他们展示你的决心。考查非谓语。promise to do sth.“许诺做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选B。9B【详解】句意:你可以依赖约翰。他总是能遵守诺言。break ones promise意为“违背诺言”;keep ones promise意为“遵守诺言”;tell lies意为“撒谎”;tell stories意为“讲故事”。根据You can depend on John,可知他遵守诺言,故选B。10A【解析】句意:露西4岁了,她现在能够读故事书了。A. is able to能够; B. may也许;C. should应该; D. would过去将来时。can能够。故
18、选A。11D【解析】句意:他们能够在考试中做好。can与be able to 都是情态动词,但是两者不能同时连用。故选项AC错误;be able to 在具体的句子中be应该用具体的形式,不能直接写动词原形be;故排除B.they是第三人称复数形式,所以应该用are,故选D。12D【详解】句意:我们能够在这一学期做得很好。考查情态动词。can 和be able to都可以表示“能、会”,两者不能重复使用,所以排除A、C选项;can侧重能做某事,只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时;be able to则强调通过努力终于做成了某事,可用于多种时态;be able to do sth.“有能力做某事”,
19、主语是we,be动词用are,排除B选项;故答案选D。13D【详解】句意:我们确定我们在老师的帮助下将提前完成工作。考查固定搭配及一般将来时。be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”,因此排除A和C。be sure that(从句),can通常强调能力,而will强调(具体)这件事将来能够完成。此句表示强调将来能够完成,故选D。14C【详解】句意:它是一个小型聚会,你不需要打扮。A“张贴、搭建”;B“起床”;C“打扮”;D“切碎”。根据语境“小型聚会”可知应选C。15C【解析】试题分析:句意:我的老师要求我们就月球编造一个故事。A. cut up 切碎; B. get up 起床
20、;C. make up 编造,组成;D. put up搭建,张贴。结合句意,故选C。考点:考查动词短语的用法。16B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你愿意帮助我切碎肉吗?-当然了。get up起床;cut up切碎;put up张贴,搭建。这里考查的是动词短语辨析,根据句意可知,这里是把肉切碎,故应选B。17A【解析】do you think作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词之后,故选答案为A18C【解析】句意:-你认为莎莉五年后会怎么样?-我想她会成为一名医生。考查插入语。do you think是插入语,特殊疑问句中要把do you think放在特殊疑问后,后面用陈述语序;结合句意可知填What do
21、 you think;选C。19B【解析】句意:你认为这些年来多少吸引了电影明星去好莱坞?根据时间these years(这些年)可知此句时态用完成时,排除A和C;do you think是插入语,do you think可放在句子开头,后面用陈述语序;也可放在特殊疑问词后,故选B。点睛:do you think是插入语,do you think放在句子开头,后面用陈述语序;或放在特殊疑问词后,本句中特殊疑问代词what在句子中做主语,语序本省是陈述语序,关键看时态,What do you think has attracted many film stars to Hollywood the
22、se years ?= Do you think what has attracted many film stars to Hollywood these years?20A【解析】试题分析:本题考查宾语从句,do you think用作插入语时,不能接在主语后面,本题从句缺少逻辑宾语,that在宾语从句中不充当句子成分,并且宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,故选A,你认为我们应该做什么来提高英语水平?1_ bring your notebook here tomorrow.ABe sure about BBe sure toCMake sure DBe sure of2Danny is check
23、ing everything in the cage to _ his pet bird lives comfortably in it.Abe sureBmake sureCfeel sureDseem sure3please check your paper to there are no mistakes .(错误)Athink of Bmake sure Cthink about Dbe sure about4_ to give the letter to the Principal. Its very important.No, I wont.ABe sure BMake sure
24、CRemember DDont forget5I must_the letter_Amy at once.Asend;forBsend;upCsend;toDsend;off6Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _.Ato send it toBto send itCit to sendDit send to7Im going to write articles and _ the magazines.Asend it toBsend them toCsend it fo
25、r8If Jet _ the exam this summer, my parents _him an Iphone 7s.Apasses; sendBwill pass; sendCpasses; will sendDpassed; sent9We promise _ pollute the earth.AtoBnot toCto notDto do10What is a resolution?Its .Aa promiseBan actionCa message11Please promise me _ late any longer.AbeBto beCnot beDnot to be1
26、2They promise _ late any longer.Ato beBnot toCnot to beDnot be13Lucy is four years old; she can read storybooks now.(选出与画线同义的选项)Ais able toBmayCshouldDwould14They _ do well in the exam.Acan be able toBbe able toCcan able toDare able to15We _ do well in the school year.Acan be able toBbe able toCcan
27、able toDare able to16 Carol, could you please help me _ this map? No problem. Im coming.Aput onBput upCcut upDget up17Why do you _ the meat?Because I want to make dumplings.Aput up Bcut up Cget up Dwake up18You shouldsmoking. Its really bad for your health.Aput upBgive upCget upDcut up19Carol, could
28、 you please help me this map?No problem. Im coming.Aput upBcut upCget up20 I need some help. Can you _ the bananas for fruit salad? Yes, Mum. But wheres the knife?Acut upBmix upCput upDget up21_ is the most useful invention(发明), radio, television or computer?AWhat do you thinkBWhat you thinkCDo you
29、think whatDYou think what22- the school trip ? -Its boring.AWhat do you think of BHow do you think of CWhat do you like DHow do you think about 23一_hamburgers? 一They give us energyBut 1 dont think them healthyAWhat do you like BHow do you thinkCWhat do you think of DHow do you think of24-_your new j
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
