江苏省无锡市2014高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解精品训练（15）.doc

1、无锡市2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（15）附答案完形填空It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members _1_ the hall.I was only a 7yearold girl，but I was the center of _2_.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would _3_ all my hard work in a dance performance.Everything would be _4_ so I thought.I waited

2、backstage all _5_ in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies _6_ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the _7_.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and k

3、eep my other foot on my box.It really was an _8_ move.I was concentrating so much on _9_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look _10_ I was going.I missed my partners box altogether and _11_.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their

4、boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the _12_ rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not _13_.”I did my best to follow her _14_ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped，so did m

5、y _15_ for the evening.I _16_ bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could _17_ me down.Recently I realized I had been a _18_ that night.I was _19_，but I fought the urge to run off the stage._20_，I finished the routine with a smile on my face.N

6、ow when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.1A.filled BvisitedCattended Ddecorated2A.pressure BimpressionCdebate Dattention3A.take over Bshow offClook after Dgive up4A.reasonable BsuitableCobvious Dperfect5A.dressed up Bfolded upCcovered up Dm

7、ixed up6A.suggested BexplainedCannounced Dpredicted7A.music BaudienceCcurtain Dstage8A.easy BactiveCadventurous Dextra9A.containing BhidingCsharing Dkeeping10A.why BwhetherCwhere Dwhat11A.wandered BslippedCwaved Dskipped12A.blood BpleasureCpride Dtear13A.leave BcheerCbelieve Dnotice14A.gesture Bexam

8、pleCadvice Dplan15A.doubts BhopesCvoice Dpatience16A.argued BshoutedCbegged Dsobbed17A.turn BcalmClet Dput18A.star BpioneerCloser Dfool19A.satisfied BmovedCembarrassed Dconfused20A.However BInsteadCIn total DIn return1. 答案：A解析：fill“使充满，装满”；visit“参观，访问”；attend“参加”；decorate“装饰”。由下文可知作者所经历的事情发生在一次学校的舞蹈

9、表演上。孩子们的家人都来看孩子们的舞蹈表演。由第一段所描述的内容来看，作者对此很期待。所以在这个大厅里，气氛热烈，家长们也都来了。故只有A项最符合语境。 2. 答案：D解析：pressure“压力”；impression“印象”；debate“辩论”；attention“关注，注意”。句意：“我”是一个只有七岁的小女孩，但是“我”是大家关注的中心。作者在此要表达的意思就是：她虽然年纪小，但却是舞蹈表演的核心队员，这让她感到很自豪。由语境可知，D项最恰当。 3. 答案：B解析：take over“接管”；show off“卖弄，炫耀，表现”；look after“照顾”；give up“放弃”。

10、句意：最后，经过多周的准备之后，在这次舞蹈表演中“我”将会把“我”辛苦的锻炼表现出来。故只有B项最合适。 4. 答案：D解析：reasonable“合情合理的”；suitable“合适的，适当的”；obvious“显而易见的”；perfect“完美的，最好的”。由常识可知，准备充分了，当然会认为一切都会非常完美。故D项符合语境。 5. 答案：A解析：dress up“打扮，穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮”；fold up“垮台，放弃”；cover up“掩盖，盖住”； mix up“拌和，调和”。句意：“我”在后台等待，穿着黑色的带有金色腰带的紧身衣。由in my black tights with

11、a golden belt可知，这是为了表演特意穿上的，是为了让自己打扮得更漂亮，所以只有dress up符合文意。 6. 答案：C解析：suggest“建议”；explain“解释”；announce“宣布”；predict“预言，预知”。由常识可知，节目的表演顺序要由主持人来宣布。 7. 答案：B解析：music“音乐”；audience“观众”；curtain“幕，窗帘”；stage“舞台”。由常识可知，演员表演节目要面对观众。 8. 答案：A解析：easy“容易的”；active“活跃的，积极的”；adventurous“大胆的，爱冒险的”；extra“额外的”。由下文“我”的注意力集

12、中在面带微笑和挺胸抬头上，证明这种脚步的移动很简单，很容易。 9. 答案：D解析：contain“容纳，包含”；hide“隐藏，隐瞒”；share“分享”；keep“保持”。由常识可知，表演者要让自己始终面带微笑。 10. 答案：C解析：why“为什么”；whether“是否”；where“在的地方，在哪里”；what“什么”。由下文的“I missed my partners box.”可知，此处是指“我”没有注意到“我”走到哪里了。故C项符合语境。 11. 答案：B解析：wander“徘徊”；slip“滑过，滑倒”；wave“挥手，摇动”；skip“跳过”。根据下文的内容描述以及最后一段的

13、最后一句“Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.”可知，此处B项最符合语境。 12. 答案：A解析：blood“血液”；pleasure“快乐，娱乐”；pride“自豪，骄傲”；tear“眼泪”。由常识可知，“我”在表演时从箱子上滑了下来，观众又咯咯地笑起来，“我”肯定会感到很尴尬，所以应该是血液上涌，“我”的脸红了。故A项符合语境。 13. 答案：D解析：leave“离开”；cheer“欢呼，为加油”；believe“相信，认为

14、”；notice“引起注意，注意到”。句意：“我”记起了舞蹈老师告诉“我们”的话。“如果你出了错，那么保持微笑吧。因为这样观众不会注意到你出了错”。由句意可知，D项正确。 14. 答案：C解析：gesture“姿态，手势”；example“例子，榜样”；advice“建议”；plan“计划”。由上下文可知，“我”尽力遵循她的建议。follow ones advice “遵循某人的建议”，固定短语。 15. 答案：B解析：doubt“怀疑”；hope“希望”；voice“声音，嗓音”；patience“耐心”。根据第一段的“I was only a 7yearold girl，but I was

15、 the center of attention.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would show off all my hard work in a dance performance.”以及“Everything would be perfectso I thought.”可推断出，“我”对这次表演充满了希望。但是由于“我”从箱子上滑了下来，所以当谢幕的时候，“我”所有的希望也随之破灭了。故只有B项符合语境。16. 答案：D解析：argue“争论，辩论”；shout“喊叫”；beg“乞求”；sob“呜咽，啜泣”。由下文的“tasting the

16、 salt from the tears that streamed down my face”可知，此处sob符合语境。 17. 答案：B解析：turn down“减小，关小，拒绝”；calm down“平静下来，镇静下来”；let down“使失望，辜负”；put down“放下，写下”。“我”哭着跑向后台，情绪很激动，没人能够让“我”平静下来。故B项符合文意。 18. 答案：A解析：star“星星，明星”；pioneer“先锋”；loser“失败者，遗失者”；fool“傻子”。下文说，虽然“我”从箱子上滑了下来，但是“我”并没有跑下台，而是坚持面带微笑表演完节目，所以在这之后我才意识到自

17、己是那晚的明星。 19. 答案：C解析：satisfied“满意的”；moved“感动的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；confused“困惑的”。由常识可知，在表演的时候从箱子上掉下来，当然感到尴尬了。所以C项符合文意。 20. 答案：B解析：however“然而，可是，无论如何”；instead“反而，代替”；in total“总计”；in return“作为回报”。句意：我很尴尬，但是我克服了跑下台的想法，而留在了台上，面带微笑结束了我们的整套舞蹈动作。由上下文可知，此处B项最符合语境。*结束 Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of t

18、he day or night, theres no way to tell when. If an earthquake happens, it may cause many deaths and injuries and great damage. Decide how and where your family will get together if separate. Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where th

19、ey are and how they are. Know the safe places in each room: under the strong tables, desks, or against inside walls and keep enough food, water and other things, including a flashlight, a radio, medicines and clothing. During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to k

20、now what to do. Protect your head and neck with your arms. If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins. If you are indoors, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture. If outdoors, move to an open area away from trees, buildings, w

21、alls and power poles. In a narrow valley, move to the center of it and look out for falling stones. If you are in the car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. Do not stop near buildings, power lines and on or under the bridges. Stay in your car until the shaking stops.Do not move badly in

22、jured person unless they are in great danger after the earthquake. Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire. Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports. Be prepared for aftershocks. If you should leave your home, post a message inside your home telling

23、family members where you can be found.61Before the earthquake, you should make sure_.A. the phone number of your friend who lives near your homeB. the place where you can find your family after the earthquake C. the time when the dangerous earthquake may happenD. the money with which you can buy foo

24、d, water and other things62. The writer wants to tell us that_.A. why the earthquake is very dangerousB. how to prepare the dangerous earthquakeC. when the earthquake usually happensD. where to stay during the earthquake63. After the earthquake, you should_.A. move the injured person quicklyB. use t

25、he telephone right after the earthquakeC. turn on the TV to get the news reportD. leave a message in your home before you leave64. If the earthquake happens when you are driving, you can _.A. find the strong building to hideB. leave the car as soon as possibleC. go on driving quickly without stopD.

26、move to the side of the road and stop65. From the text, we can know _.A. you should keep calm and know what to do clearlyB. the buildings and walls can protect us if we are outdoorC. all the earthquakes will cause great damageD. the falling glass can be used to help us 参考答案-61-65 BBDDA*结束 Last year

27、my wife and I spent a most interesting month in Turkey. Before we left, we were reminded of the difficulties of driving in Turkey. We certainly did not find this to be the case and, except for a few places in faraway mountain areas, the roads were wide, and well-paved (铺设). We drove for 12 days alon

28、g the Western Coast of Turkey and had no problems at all. We found the Turkish drivers to be very polite and well educated. We also found that eating lunch in the smaller towns was difficult, so we picnicked almost every day. The following day after our arrival was Turkeys Childrens Day, started by

29、Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Ataturk loved children and he often said:“ Children are a new beginning of tomorrow.” He even dedicated (奉献) the day 23rd of April to the children which today is celebrated as Childrens Day as well as the date when the Republic of Turkey was founded.On that day certain childre

30、n are picked to take over the places of the government, and a lucky kid will be the president of Turkey for a whole day. He can decide whats going to happen and whether or not he is going to have the president next to him. There are a very large number of possibilities of things he can do but some s

31、hops arent open because they are celebrating the day as well. All in all, it was a more enjoyable trip. I would recommend (推荐) a trip to Turkey to anyone with an adventurous (冒险的) spirit!66. Before the author and his wife went on a trip to Turkey, they were told that _.A. it was difficult to travel

32、in Turkey B. it was not easy to drive in TurkeyC. the streets in Turkey were dangerous D. there were many mountainous roads67. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the first paragraph?A. Places in mountain areas were difficult to reach.B. The couple drove for 12 days during their journey.C.

33、The Turkish drivers had good manners.D. It was difficult to eat meals in Turkey.68. The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A. every one of us B. the governmentC. the president of Turkey D. the lucky child69. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The couple had no difficulty making th

34、eir way in Turkey.B. Turkeys National Day falls on the 22nd of April.C. The author joined in celebrating Childrens Day. D. On Turkeys Childrens Day everyone was busy. 70. What does the author think of the trip to Turkey?A. Interesting and dangerous. B. Difficult and expensive.C. Enjoyable and exciti

35、ng. D. Boring and adventurous.参考答案-66-70 BCDAC*结束(二)(2011海淀期中)It was her giggling that drew my attention. Note taking really wasnt all that funny.Walking over to the offender，I asked for the _1_. Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet _2_ between t

36、he teacher and the student. When she finally _3_ it over she whispered，“ Okay，but I didnt draw it.”It was a handdrawn _4_ of me, teeth blackened and the words “Im stupid” coming out of my mouth. I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, _5_ , was working angrily as I struggled not to _6_ . I knew the

37、 two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some _7_ to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully，I was able to keep myself _8_.When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how

38、 _9_ this was for me. I told them there must be a reason _10_ and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.As I _11_ the notes later，many of them said something like，“Ive got nothing against you，”

39、or “Im sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “Were _12_ of you.” But two notes，from the girls who I _13_ were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too _14_ ，too strict.Reading those notes，I realized that over the course of this year，instead of _15_ my students，I had begun commanding them

40、to _16_ . Where I thought I was driving them to success I was _17_ driving them away.I had some apologizing to do. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one _18_ by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for

41、_19_.This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past，but it does enlarge the _20_.作者通过在课堂上发生的一件事告诉我们一个道理：宽容不能改变过去，但可以开拓未来。1. A. note B. advice C. reason D. help答案：A。我走到那位刚才发出笑声的女孩身旁，我要她把纸条给我。note笔记，便条。由上文的Note taking really wasnt all that funny和下文发生的事情可知答案。2. A. batt

42、le B. competition C. argument D. conversation答案：A。那个女孩僵住了，拒绝把它给我。我等待着，班里所有的注意力都集中在老师和这个学生之间这场沉默的战斗上。由常识可知这种场合就像一场无声的战斗。3. A. took B. thought C. turned D. handed答案：D。当她最后把便条交给我的时候，低声地说了一句，“好吧，但不是我画的。”hand over交出，送交；take over接收，接管，接任；think over仔细考虑；turn over翻倒，倾覆。4. A. statue B. graph C. picture D. po

43、ster答案：C。那是一张用手画的我的图片，牙齿被涂黑，还有一句旁白“我是傻瓜”。picture画，照片，图画。5. A. otherwise B. however C. therefore D. besides答案：B。我设法使自己平静地把它折起来。然而当我挣扎着不使自己哭出来的时候我的思绪很愤怒。6. A. leave B. cry C. explain D. argue答案：B。下文的sniffed“抽泣着而忍住不哭出声来”暗示了答案。7. A. good B. harm C. favor D. punishment答案：A。给他们一个教训可能对他们有好处，或许是我该做这件事的时候了！d

44、o sb. good固定搭配，“对某人有好处”。8. A. amused B. controlled C. uninterested D. relaxed答案：B。谢天谢地，我能够控制住我自己。keep myself controlled自控。9. A. meaningful B. forgetful C. regretful D. hurtful答案：D。当我告诉他们这对我是怎样的一种伤害时，他们都默不作声。下文空12前的hurt也暗示了答案。10. A. aside B. above C. beneath D. behind答案：D。 我告诉他们这背后肯定有某种理由。behind在背后，在

45、的背后，在的后面。11. A. wrote B. finished C. read D. collected答案：C。当我后来读这些便条的时候。下文为便条的内容可知答案为read。12. A. proud B. fond C. afraid D. ashamed答案：C。有些孩子说“我们害怕你”。be afraid of害怕。13. A. figured B. promised C. concluded D. confirmed答案：A。但有两个便条列举了一些问题，我估计这两张便条是画那张图片的女孩写的。figure估计。14. A. talkative B. mean C. clumsy D

46、. considerate答案：B。我不友好、太严格。mean不友好的，吝啬的，小气的。mean与后面的strict构成对应关系。15. A. forcing B. encouraging C. comforting D. teaching答案：B。读了那些便条后，我意识到在今年的教学过程中，我不是鼓励我的学生，而是命令他们取得成绩。encourage鼓励，激励。16. A. appreciate B. apologize C. compromise D. achieve答案：D。achieve实现，完成，赢得。17. A. actually B. normally C. immediatel

47、y D. generally答案：A。我原以为我在驱使他们成功，但实际上我是在迫使他们远离目标。actually实际上，事实上。18. A. decorated B. offered C. signed D. bought答案：C。所有男孩子签名的那张便条对这件令人不愉快的玩笑表达了真诚的歉意。sign签署，写下，签字，署名。19. A. thankfulness B. forgiveness C. compensation D. communication答案：B。来自女孩子们的那张便条请求原谅。ask for forgiveness请求原谅/宽恕。20. A. friendship B. education C. knowledge D. future答案：D。宽容不能改变过去，但可以开拓未来。和空前的the past相对的应该是future。*结束