Unit 6 Topic 3-2019-2020学年八年级下册英语期末重难点突破(仁爱版).doc

1、Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.短语集锦:1.have a traffic accident发生一场交通事故2.be/get hurt 受伤3.be crazy about 热衷于4.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则5.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则6.save energy 节约能源7.air pollution 空气污染8.get a fine 得到一个罚单9.10.be in danger 处于危险之中11.make a wrong tur

2、n 拐错弯12.on the left-hand side of.在左手边13.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事14.traffic signals 交通信号15.just for fun 紧紧只为乐趣16.in case of 如果，假使17.first aid 急救18.in a word/in short 简而言之，一句话19.disagree with sb. 不同意某人20.look out/be careful 小心，当心21.emptyinto把倒入22.notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事 notice sb. do st

3、h.注意某人做过某事/经常做某事23.slow down 减速句型集锦：1.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.如果人们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通事故。2.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesnt cause air pollution.骑自行车能帮我们节约能源并且不会导致空气污染。3.Its easy to park bikes.停放自行车也是容易的。4.Bicycles need less space than cars.自行车比小汽车需要的空间

4、更少。5.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.当骑自行车的时候我们应该戴上自行车头盔。6.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果我们违反交通规则，我们可能受到处罚甚至处于危险中。7.If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.如果我们在晚上骑车我们应该有灯在自行车上或者穿浅色的衣服。8.In a word,

5、the best way to be safe is to be careful.总之，安全最好的方式是要小心。重点详解：1. I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我认为北京的交通很拥堵。traffic 是不可数名词。2. Youll get used to it soon. 你很快就会习惯的。A. be/get used to sth. 习惯，适应;e.g. He cant get used to the weather here.他不习惯这儿的天气。B. get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做;e.g. I am used to g

6、etting up early. 我习惯于早起。C. used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不做了)e.g. I used to watch TV after supper. 以前晚饭后我常看电视。D. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;e.g. Wood is used to make paper. 树木被用来造纸。3. When I arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere. 我刚来的时候，到任何地方都不敢骑自行车。A. be afraid of doing sth.，可与be afraid to do

7、sth. 不敢做某事 转换。4. But now I feel a little more confident. 但现在我感觉有点自信了。a little more confident意为“更自信一点”，more confident是confident的比较级。a little. 一点, much . 得多，两者都可以放在比较级前，用来加强比较的程度。5. If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故就会减少。1) A. rule n. 规则，规章;e.g. the rules

8、of basketball篮球比赛规则;the rules of grammar语法规则;the rules of law法规;B . rule v. 统治(某人/某事物)，管理;e.g. Charles I ruled eleven years. 查理一世统治了(英国)十一年。2)if引导的条件状语从句，它同时间状语从句一样，主句是一般将来时，从句往往用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。e.g. If it snows tomorrow, well make snowmen together. 如果明天下雪，我们将一起堆雪人。6. Now I like riding my bike aro

9、und the city more than before. 现在我比从前更喜欢骑自行车环城了。A. before adv. .以前，过去;e.g. She looked just the same as before. 她看上去就和以前一样。B. before还常用于完成时中。e.g. I have received the letter three days before. 我三天前就收到信了C. ago adv. 前，以前，常用于一般过去时。e.g. It happened a few minutes ago. 那是几分钟前发生的事。7. Its easy to park, too. 而

10、且停放自行车也很容易。A. park动词，停(车)，泊(车)。e.g. You cant park the car here. 此处禁止停车。B. park作名词时，指“公园”。e.g. We often take a walk in the park after supper. 晚饭后我们经常在公园里散步。8. Many people around the world use bicycles for work and pleasure.世界各地很多人把自行车用于工作、消遣中。use sth. for doing sth. 运用做某事;e.g. We can use mobile phone

11、s for taking photos now. 我们现在可以用手机拍照。9. Bicycle need less space than cars. 自行车比小轿车需要的空间小。space n. 意为“空地，空间”，是不可数名词。e.g. The desk takes up too much space. 这张桌子占的地方太大了。10. After the policeman arrived, he asked about the accident. 在警察到达后，他询问了事故的情况。1)policeman 意为“(男)警察”，其复数形式： policemen。e.g. Dont worry,

12、 the policemen are coming. 别着急，警察马上就来了。11. We should wear bicycle helmets when riding. 当我们在骑自行车时，我们应该带头盔。1)wear bicycle helmets 戴头盔;2)when riding 是 when we are riding 的省略。12. If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger. 如果违反了交通规则，我们会受到处罚。1) A. break v. 打破，违反，破坏;e.g. break

13、the traffic rules违反交通规则，反义词组为obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则。B. break n. 停顿，休息;e.g. have a break 休息;The children have a break between classes at school. 学校里孩子们有课间休息时间。2) A. fine n. C 罚金，罚款;e.g. He got a heavy fine. 他受到严重处罚。B. fine v. 罚款;e.g. I was fined for speeding. 因为超速，我被罚款了。C. fine adj. 健康的，舒适的;e.

14、g. How are you? 你好吗?Fine, thanks. 很好，谢谢。3) get a fine 受处罚;4) in danger 处于危险之中;13. If you make a wrong turn, you will cause trouble. 如果你转错弯，将会导致麻烦。A. turn 此处作名词，意为“(车辆的)转弯，转向;”B. turn 还可作动词，意为“ 使转动; 旋转; 使改变方向;”常见词组： turn on 打开; turn off 关上; turn down 关小，拒绝;14. If you drive a car in England, you must

15、drive on the left-hand side of the road.如果你在英国开车，你必须靠马路左边行驶。(1)on the left-hand side of the road = on the left of the road 在马路左边;on the right-hand side of the road = on the right of the road 在马路右边;15. The bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them. 骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。pay attention to sth

16、. 意为“对注意、当心”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词等作宾语。16. The bicycle riders must wear helmets to protect their heads. 骑车者必须戴头盔保护头部。1)wear helmets 戴头盔;2)to protect their heads 意为“为了保护头部”。to 在这边表目的。17. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. 万一发生事情，骑车者应该懂得如何进行急救;1)in case of 意为“如果，假使”。2)g

17、ive first aid 进行急救;18. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful. 总之，保持安全的最佳方式就是小心谨慎。1)in a word 意为“简言之，一句话，总之”与in short同义。2)the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方法;18. Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai. 青海湖，中国最大的咸水湖， 青海省以它命名。lend ones n

18、ame to sth. 以某人的名字命名(某地方)。19. Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake. 二十三条小河和溪流流入青海湖。empty into 注入，流入，走近;e.g. The Yangtze River empties into the East Sea. 长江流入东海。20. They go through the Alps, the Massif Central and the Pyrenees Mountains. 他们要穿过阿尔卑斯山脉、马塞夫中心和比例牛斯山。区别： go through & go

19、acrossgo through 空间上通过;go across 表面上通过;e.g. go across the road 只是从马路一边到另一边;go through则是从马路一端到另一端;21. The winner is the person with the best total time. 获胜者是总时间最少的那个人。winner获胜者，为动词win的名词形式。类似的构词法有：playplayer; postposter; workworker玩,打球运动员; 邮寄邮递员; 工作工人语法讲解 条件状语从句条件状语从句由if(如果)，unless(除非), in case(万一)，s

20、o/ as long as (只要)， as/so far as(就而言)，suppose(假设)等词或短语引导的。e.g. If he wants to see you, you can tell him to wait.如果他想见你，叫他等你好了。If it snows tomorrow, well have a day or two off. 如果明天下雪，我们将放一两天假。She is sure to pass the examination unless she is ill. 除非她生病了，不然她肯定会通过这次考试。注意：在条件状语从句中，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般

21、将来时。e.g. I wont go if he doesnt go . 如果他不去，我也不去。We will pass the exam if we study hard. 如果我们努力学习，我们将会通过考试。He wont be able to catch up with us unless he runs faster. 他不可能赶得上我们，除非他跑得更快一些。知识点精练I. 单项选择。1Its impossible for us _ there on foot in two hours. A. to get B. get C. getting D. got2Though Mike is

22、 _ boy, he can say many words. How clever!A. an-one-year-old B. a one-year-old C. an one-year oldD. a one-year old3. I want _ the answer to the problem. Could you help me?A. to come up withB. coming up withC. come up withD. came up with4. The foreign visitors _ watching Beijing Opera at Haidian Thea

23、ter. A. looks forward to B. looking forward toC. are looking forward to D. will look forward to5. How much did your new car _ you?￥800 000. A. spendB. payC. costD. take6. Youd better ring up your parents _ you get there. A. when B. until C. while D. as soon as7. It took us _ to finish this work. A.

24、three hour and a half B. three and a half hour C. three and half hours D. three and a half hours8. Many animals are not found _ else. They are extinct (灭绝的). A. anywhereB. everywhereC. in anywhereD. in everywhere9. Mr. Wang used to _ to work, but now he gets used to _ to work.A. drive; rideB. drive;

25、 ridingC. driving; rideD. driving; riding10. When I first learned English, I was afraid of _ English with others. A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. spoke 真题链接1. What do you think of her teaching English? Great! No one teaches in our school.A. goodB. worse C. better D. best2. My sister _ goes to bed ear

26、ly because she needs a lot of sleep every day. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never3. Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible! Yes, I hope to plant trees._ trees, _air pollution.A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the moreC. The less; the fewer D. The more; the lessII. 完形填空。Mr. Smith works in New

27、 York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didnt know where to spend it. He spoke to his friend Bill, “I 1 the hot weather, but I cant find a cool place in America. How should I spend my holiday?”“Thats easy,” said Bill, “Youd 2 to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now. ”Mr. S

28、mith agreed 3 his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon 4 Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one day he 5 . After lunch he went outside the city, he saw a dog 6 him while he 7 past(走过) a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread o

29、r cake in his pockets. He tried to drive it away. But it began to bark at(对大叫) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldnt find anything 8 snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He hurried to 9 but failed.“How strange Russians are!” Mr. Smith said to himself, “They dont tie dogs,

30、 but firmly (紧紧地) 10 the stones. My God!”1. A. like B. unlike C. not like D. hate2. A. would go B. would not go C. better go D. better to go3. A. to B. with C. at D. about4. A. arrived in B. arrive in C. reach D. reached in5. A. made a mistake B. get into trouble C. got into trouble D. find the trou

31、ble6. A. to follow B. is following C. followed D. following7. A. was walking B. walked C. was crossing D. crossed8. A. except B. besides C. beside D. without9. A. picked it up B. picked up it C. pick it up D. pick up it10. A. tied B. lied C. tie D. lieIII. 阅读理解。ACome to Austria(奥地利)!Soll is a villag

32、e in the mountains in Western Austria, and a local(当地的) family opens a Hotel Post there. The hotel is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually around 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening

33、.Enjoy Thailand(泰国)!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruit and vegetables. There you can buy them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hatthe sun can be strong and it

34、 may be as hot as 40at midday!Visit Hawaii(夏威夷)!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long beaches(沙滩) in the south and west of the island(岛), and mountains and forests in the north, but be carefulthere are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and dont be surprised if it rains in the

35、center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24to 26by the sea, and only a little cooler in the late evening. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。1. If you stay at the Hotel Post, youll see the whole village, the forest and _.2. At the Floating Market you can buy things in _.3. Because the sun is s

36、trong in Bangkok, you should bring _.4. In the north of Kauai Island there are _.5. The warmest place of the three is _.BBikes are popular in the Dutch(荷兰). In fact, nearly half of all travel in the Dutch is by bike. Now, one Dutch bike designer(设计师), Thomas, has taken the countrys interest in bikes

37、 by making a school bus bike.The big bike has eight sets of pedals(踏板) for kids, a driver seat for an adult, and three other seats, comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school. The bike even has a motor, which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it.So far, Tho

38、mas tells Fast Company, hes sold 25 school-bikes, at a price of $ 25,000 eachless than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats. Along with the traditional color, the bikes, are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily.Thomas says hes sold school bus bikes to

39、 neighboring countries such as Belgium, England and Germany, but so far, the school bus bike hasnt been sold in the United States. If the U.S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy.6. How do people in the

40、Dutch usually go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot.7. How many seats does the school bus bike have?A. Three. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Twelve.8. The school buses are yellow in the Dutch because _.A. the color yellow is easy to paintB. yellow buses can be seen easilyC. yellow is the na

41、tional color of DutchD. its the designers favorite color9. Which country of the following hasnt bought a school bus bike?A. America. B. Germany. C. England. D. Belgium.10. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Thomas made a new kind of school bus.B. A school bus usually costs $ 25,000.C. Thomas sold bik

42、es to Asian countries.D. Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy.IV. 书面表达。(10分)随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇6080词的短文。1. 乘什么交通工具去上学？是公交车，小汽车还是自行车？2. 乘车时应注意哪些交通规则？要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。_【参考答案及解析】. 单项选择。1. A。考查不定式作真正主语的结构，其句型结构为：It+be+adj. (+for sb. )+to do st

43、h.。故选A。2. B。one-year-old是复合形容词，其结构为“基数词+名词+形容词”。三个单词之间须用连字符，故排除C和D；该复合词以one开头且one是以辅音音素开头，所以其前用不定冠词a。故选B。3. A。考查固定搭配。want to do sth. 意为“想(要)干某事”，加不定式作宾语。come up with意为“想出、想到”。故选A。4. C。考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事，注意这里的to是介词, 后跟名词或动名词。因京剧是中国的国粹，一般来到中国的参观者都想看，所以用现在时。故选C。5. C。考查动词“花费”的用法。当物作

44、主语时，常用cost；it作主语时，常用take，其句型结构为：It takes sb. some time to do sth. ; 人作主语时，既可用spend也可用pay, 其区别为：sb. +spend + time/money on sth./(in) doing sth. ; sb. +pay money for sth. 题目中主语为物。故选C。 6. D。本题考查时间状语从句中连词的用法。句意为“你最好一到那儿就给你父母打电话”。故选D。7. D。三个半小时的正确表达是：three and a half hours或three hours and a half。故选D。8. A

45、。anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句，everywhere到处；两词均不用介词修饰。句意为“许多动物是其他地方没有的”。故选A。9. B。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，句意为“王先生过去常开车上班，但现在习惯于骑车上班”。故选B。10. C。be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”。故选C。真题链接1. C。本句意为：你认为她教的英语怎么样？太棒了！我们学校没有老师可以比她更好。此处用good的比较级形式。2. A。句意：我妹妹总是很早上床睡觉，因为她每天需要很多睡眠时间。本题考查频度副

46、词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据句意可知选择A项。3. D。本题意为：这些天烟雾弥漫。太糟糕了！是的，我希望多种些树，树木越多，空气污染越少。the+比较级。表示 “越越”。air pollution为不可数名词，故用less，所以本题答案应为D。II. 完形填空。 1. D。根据下一句，在美国找不到一个凉爽的地方可知，史密斯先生不喜欢炎热的天气。 2. C。固定搭配，had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”。 3. B。固定搭配，agree with sb. 意为“同意某人的观点”，而agree to sth. 表示同

47、意某种观点。 4. A。全文均为一般过去时，故此处也用过去时。reach是及物动词，可直接跟地点，而arrive是不及物动词，其后要加in/at再跟地点; arrive in跟大地点；arrive at跟小地点。 5. C。make a mistake意为“犯错误”；get into trouble意为“陷入困境，遇到麻烦”；find the trouble意为“发现困难”。根据文章内容可知，那天史密斯先生是遇到麻烦。6. D。固定搭配，see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”， see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事的全过程”。 7. A。while引导

48、的时间从句前后动作同时进行。walk past意为“走过”，cross本身含有“穿过”之意，不必另加介词了。 8. A。except意为“除之外（而不包括）”，besides意为“除之外（包括）”。故此处选except最佳，因为史密斯先生除了雪和冰之外就找不到别的什么了。 9. C。pick up是“动词+副词”构成的短语，当代词作宾语时应放在pick和up中间。另外，介词to后加动词原形。故选C。 10. C。tie意为“栓，系，结”，而lie意为“位于”。III. 阅读理解。A1. the mountains。由第一段“From the hotel you can see the whol

49、e village, the forest and the mountains.” 可知。2. your boat。由第二段“There you can buy them when you sit in your boat.”可知。3. your hat。由第二段“Dont forget your hatthe sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at midday！”可知。4. mountains and forests。由第三段第二句“and mountains and forests in the north”可知。5. Bangko

50、k in Thailand/Thailand。由第一段可知Austria西部某地的白天气温为20-25；由第二段可知Bangkok in Thailand 的阳光强烈，中午气温可达到40；由第三段可知Kauai的白天气温通常为24-26。比较三个地点的温度，便可得出答案。B6. C。由第一段的前两句话Bikes are popular in the Dutch(荷兰). In fact, nearly half of all travel in the Dutch is by bike.可知近乎一半的荷兰人都骑自行车上班，故答案选C。7. D。由第二段的The big bike has eig

51、ht sets of pedals(踏板) for kids, a driver seat for an adult, and three other seats, 大的自行车有八套孩子的踏板，一个成年的司机座椅，和其他三个座位，可知校车一共有12个座位，故答案选D。8. B。由倒数第二段的最后一句话Along with the traditional color, the bikes, are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily.可知学校校车的颜色是黄色的是因为：它们可以很容易地被发现。故答案选B。9. A。由最后一段的第一句话but

52、 so far, the school bus bike hasnt been sold in the United States.可知美国目前还没有出售校车。10. D。由本文的最后一句话it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy可知骑自行车可以使学生们保持健康。故答案选D。IV. 参考范文:Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much. I am a student in a middle school. I

53、often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body. It makes us healthy and saves energy. But we must obey the traffic rules. We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red, we must stop. Now lets leave cars and buses, and just cycle. 13原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！