Unit 6 When was it invented？学易试题君之单元测试君九年级英语人教版（考试版）.doc

1、绝密启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年九年级英语人教Unit 6单元检测（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Not only _ but also _ is delicious. A. biscuits；cake B. biscuits；cookieC. cake；cookies D. cookies；biscuit

2、2. Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? _. She cleaned it all by herself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody3. The meat on the plate _ so delicious. Lets try it together. A. smells B. sounds C. sees D. feels4. _ is said that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson. A. That B.

3、 It C. This D. Which5. The earthquake destroyed most of the buildings in that city, didnt it?Yes. Few of them _.A. remained B. establishedC. were remained D. were established6. In our school library there _ a number of books and the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. is；are B. has；is C.

4、are；is D. have；are7. The bad weather stopped them _ the science museum last Sunday. A. to visit B. from visiting C. visit D. visited8. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _ what he said. A. hear B. doubt C. repeat D. believe9. I found my lost watch in the park _. A. in time B. by accident C. on

5、 time D. for free10. The sports meeting will _ in our school next week. A. happen B. cause C. take place D. come out11. Whos the baby in the photo? Its me. The photo _ ten years ago. A. tookB. was takenC. was taking D. taken 12. The world is _ seven continents. And China lies in Asia.A. divided up B

6、. divided by C. divided into D. divided down13. A year can _ twelve months. A. divide into B. be divided intoC. divide from D. be divided from14. To my surprise, I _ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.A. was chosen B. would choose C. chose D. choose15. Thanks

7、 a million for your help! _. A. All right B. My pleasureC. Never mind D. Good idea二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mr. and Mrs. Greens house in America is controlled by a computer. The computer has known the couples 16 well. Every morning the computer 17 the light

8、s at 6：30 which is their rising time. The water in the shower keeps at a right temperature for the couple to 18 it. If someone gets up in the night, floor lights will come on automatically(自动地) to show the way to the 19 .The air conditioner(空调) keeps the house at a comfortable temperature. The fridg

9、e keeps a check on the food that is put inside it, and 20 the local supermarket an e-mail when more food is needed. A camera works when a stranger gets 21 to the house but does not work if it is a family member or friend. The microwave(微波炉) is 22 linked(连接) to the Internet. It can cook the food for

10、the right time.The couple love their home, but they dont like one thing. They sometimes feel that the computer is their 23 . One night, we came home later 24 usual, but the computer had turned on the lights at the regular(固定的)time. We felt like bad kids, and 25 said Sorry! to the computer, said Mrs.

11、 Green.16. A. problems B. habits C. plans D. friends17. A. turns off B. turns up C. turns down D. turns on18. A. use B. warm C. clean D. drink19. A. door B. bedroom C. bathroom D. window20. A. passes B. sends C. promises D. refuses21. A. kind B. friendly C. helpful D. close22. A. seldom B. still C.

12、also D. just23. A. boss B. friend C. student D. grandmother24. A. like B. than C. as D. from25. A. never B. nearly C. completely D. always三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWhat was used for recording humans feelings and thoughts in the early days? According to history book, people drew pi

13、ctures on walls by using stones. These pictures showed what they did every day, such as planting crops or celebrating festivals. With time going by, people invented a better writing tool: the pencil. It first came into use in about the 16th century in England. Who invented the first pencil? Nobody k

14、nows exactly, but by 1662 a large number of pencils had been produced in Germany. There are millions of inventions, large and small. Some of them have changed the world and helped to develop civilizations, such as the Four Great Inventions of ancient China-papermaking, printing, the compass and gunp

15、owder. We still remember some inventors today for their great inventions, but we have forgotten others. For example, who made the first door lock? We do not know, but we should thank all of the inventions for their great ideas.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26. Ancient people used _ to record their daily life.A. penc

16、ils B. stones C. wood D. paper27. The pencil was first used in _ in about the 16th century.A. China B. America C. England D. Germany28. What does the underlined word civilization mean?A. 探索 B. 和谐 C. 社会 D. 文明29. Which of the following doesnt belong to the Four Great Inventions of ancient China?A. the

17、 first pencil B. papermaking C. the compass D. gunpowder30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The pencil was first produced in China in 1662.B. There is an exact answer to the question about who invented the pencil.C. Before the stone was used as a writing tool, the pencil had been produced.D. Peopl

18、e showed their feelings by drawing pictures on the walls in ancient times.BHip-pop DancingHip-pop dancing is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that

19、 they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to music i

20、n the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.Hip-pop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash Dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their perfor

21、mances. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-pop dancing: the new school and the old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-pop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.根据材料内

22、容选择最佳答案。31. Young people like Hip-pop dancing because _. A. it has a history of more than 30 years B. it first began in the US C. they can invent their own moves D. many young black people often dance it32. At first Hip-pop dancing was seen _. A. in the movies B. in the streets C. in the old schools

23、 D. in the new schools33. The young black people used their _ to dance at that time. A. legs B. heads C. arms and shoulders D. A, B and C34. Hip-pop dancing became popular all over the world _. A. in the 1980s B. in 1983 C. 20 years ago D. in early times35. Which of the following is TRUE about Hip-p

24、op dancing? A. Its not a good way to exercise. B. It shows that young people feel bad about life. C. Young people use this dance to show their love for life. D. It shows that young people are afraid of problems.C根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36. About what they advertise, we can safely say that _. A. Adverts I and a

25、dvertise two products B. Adverts and IV advertise services C. Adverts II and advertise beliefs D. Adverts I and IV provide jobs37. From the above material we know _ of the adverts are trying to be price competitive. A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.38. If you want to repair your house, you can call _. A. 4442

26、-37058 B. 0732-605-041 C. 232-567 D. 150-00039. Its clear that _. A. a newspaper uses one of them in its own newspaper B. all of them advertise for the largest number of customers C. all of them list the prices D. all of them have included contact information40. From these examples of adverts, we ca

27、n know that _. A. some adverts are provided by newspapers free of charge这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? B. newspaper is the most common means of adver

28、tising C. advertising is an expensive business D. adverts should attract customersDHumans Greatest AchievementsThe Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things. 41 The list is almost endless. The i

29、nvention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press(印刷术)? Without the printing press, you wouldnt be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been

30、great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones(智能手机). 42 What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 43 Finally, we must not forget humans early achievements. 44 We

31、 cant imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.What are humans greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by great. 45 Or is it just something that makes us say Wow, like the Great Wall? What do you think?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在

32、下面题号后的横线上。A. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives?B. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.C. Many of humans great achievements are in science and technology.D. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?E. We could probably live wi

33、thout them, but life wouldnt be as interesting.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。name knock instead popular safe throw century game indoors downDo you like basketball? It is one of the most 46 sports in the world. It is over a 47 old. In the winter

34、of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy student. The weather was bad and the students had to stay 48 . As they could not do their usual outdoor sports they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.Some of the teachers at the college asked a Canadian docto

35、r 49 James Naismith to invent a 50 so that the students had something to play. First, in order to be 51 , he designed(设计) a hard wooden floor. In this way, 52 into players and falling 53 were also dangerous. Then he invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game. It was played between t

36、wo teams. In order to score, the ball had to be 54 into the basket on the wall. At each end of the court(球场) there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw balls into boxes. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets 55 . That is why the game got its n

37、ame.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Jack.B: Hi, Mr. White. 56. _?A: Its a robot.B: A robot? 57. _?A: It can do a lot of things.B: Thats really amazing. I never expect(期望) to see such a robot in my life.A: I got it from a friend.B: 58. _?A: He is an inventor. He has

38、 invented many things.“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上

39、学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。B: 59. _?课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然

40、会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。A: Because he likes making things.B: I really want to know him. Can you introduce him to me?A: 60. _. We will have a party this Sunday. You can go with me.单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展

41、出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。B: Thats great. Thanks.六、书面表达(15分)我们的生活中有很多东西都是前人发明的，直到今天仍在发挥着重要的作用。仔细阅读表格内容，写一篇文章来介绍表中的三项发明(80词左右)。InventionsInventorsWhenUseBasketballJames Naismith1891playDrinking Straw(吸管)Marvin Stone1888drink juice easilyCarKarl Benz1886travel easilyDo you know much about any inventions in our life? _ _