湖北省2021届高三英语12月一轮复习联考试题（三）（含解析）.doc

1、湖北省2021届高三英语12月一轮复习联考试题（三）（含解析）考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。.1. Whats the possible relationship between the man and Jenny?A. Schoolmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.2. Which room is the Human Resource Office in?A. Room 118. B. Room 120. C. Room 130.3. Who did the woman want to

3、call?A. James. B. Jackson. C. Charlie4. Where are the speakers going first?A. To a cafe. B. To an airport. C. To a service station.5. How is the weather now probably?A. Its windy. B. Its sunny. C. Its rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

4、钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man sound at first?A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed.7. What color does the woman think old trains were?A. Black. B. Green. C. Red.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Help him stop smoking.B. Go jogging wit

5、h him.C. Have a talk with his friends.9. Why does the man plan to stop smoking?A. The woman asks him to give up smoking.B. His parents ask him to do so.C. He suffers from bad breath.10. Whats the womans attitude towards the man?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Sympathetic.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is

6、the conversation mainly about?A. A job position. B. A work project. C. Cultural differences.12. What did the woman do in Japan?A. She went to college.B. She traveled around.C. She worked for a company.13. What does the woman think is her advantage?A. That she has worked in East Asia.B. That she can

7、speak more than one language.C. That she has much work experience in top companies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Roommates. C. Host and guest.15. What did Diane see the cat do?A. Go outside. B. Run past her quickly. C. Get behind the bookcase.16

8、. Where was the cat hiding?A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the laundry room.17. What does the man imply about the cat?A. She never tries to go outside.B. She is afraid of the outside world.C. She always comes back by herself.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How did Purinton and Moultroup reconn

9、ect each other?A. Through a TV program.B Through an organization.C. Through a DNA tool.19. Where did the daughter Moultroup grow up?A. In Florida. B. In California. C. In Vermont.20. What can we know about the reunion?A. It happened during the Christmas holiday.B. It was a big family get-together.C.

10、 Purinton and Moultroup hugged with tears.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AChildren Films for International Childrens DayInternational Childrens Day is around the corner and we have selected some childrens movies for you to enjoy this special day with your kids. Free online access to thes

11、e films will be available for a limited period of time (from June 1st-June 7th), and feel free to pick them up. The films are all provided by www.1905,com.A Journey to the Seaside (2019 )A driver, Shen Tong, played by actor Sha Yi, receives an order sending an 8-year-old boy and his dog from Beijing

12、 to Zhoushan in Zhejiang province. Shen reluctantly accepts the order just for the payment. On the way, he and the boy go through many experiences together, which changes their attitudes. At the end of the journey, Shen finds there might be some relations between him and the boy. This is a journey t

13、hat heals two lonely hearts-one of an adult, the other a child.Little Tigers (2013)Winning many awards, the film features some children helping to deliver important messages during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945). The main actors, chosen from about 30,000 children in au

14、ditions, had little acting experience but successfully portray the characters with natural and vivid performances.Animal Rescue Squad (2019)A ship carrying highly poisonous raw material is robbed by pirates. Besides a parrot, all crew members mysteriously died. Despite this, the ship is still headin

15、g to port at a full speed, which will cause a huge disaster. A girl who can talk to animals happens to learn about the accident and tries to save the sea, the port and the people with her animal friends.Click here to watch the films 1. For whom is the passage written?A. Children.B. Teachers.C. Paren

16、ts.D. School.2. In which film are the leading actors not professional?A. A Journey to the Seaside.B. Little Tigers.C. Animal Rescue Squad.D. None of the films.3. Where is the passage probably from?A. A brochure.B. A magazine.C. A textbook.D. A website.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三部儿童电影的情况。【

17、1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“International Childrens Day is around the corner and we have selected some childrens movies for you to enjoy this special day with your kids.( 六一国际儿童节即将来临，我们为您挑选了一些儿童电影，让您和孩子一起享受这个特殊的日子)”可推知，本文是写给家长看的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Little Tigers (2013)部分中“The main actors, chosen from about 30,0

18、00 children in auditions, had little acting experience but successfully portray the characters with natural and vivid performances.(影片的主要演员是从3万多名参加试镜的孩子中挑选出来的，他们几乎没有任何表演经验，但却以自然生动的表演成功地塑造了角色)”可知，Little Tigers这部电影里使用的不是专业演员。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click here to watch the films BChildren from three com

19、munities affected by the latest mass shootings in the United States are starting a new school year. Singer Lady Gaga is trying to make their return to school a little happier and easier.The Grammy-winning singer recently announced she would pay for several schoolroom projects in the cities of El Pas

20、o, Texas, Dayton, Ohio, and Gilroy, California. In El Paso, there are new books for third-grade students, many of whom do not have any books at home. In Dayton, students with disabilities will have special chairs to help them stay calm. In Gilroy, fifth-graders are getting fun new tools for their sc

21、ience lessons.Gagas aim is to bring a measure of hope to places affected by an especially violent week of mass killings. She wrote on her Facebook page, “I want to channel my confusion, frustration, and anger into hope.”The money for the projects came from the singers Born This Way Foundation, in pa

22、rtnership with the nonprofit group Donors Choose. The Donors Choose website says it “connects teachers in high-needs communities with donors who want to help.”A public school teacher from New York City started the organization in 2000. He had wanted his students to read the famous American book Litt

23、le House on the Prairie. But, he only had enough money to buy a single copy of the book for the classroom.Gaga chose to fully finance is a $462 request for books at El Pasos Whitaker Elementary School. Rebeca Blanco-Grijalva wrote in her appeal on Donors Choose that she teaches third grade at a poor

24、 school. She described her students as “voracious readers.” But many of them do not have any books of their own to read at home.Gaga wrote on Facebook that the money for these and other projects will give teachers “the support they need to inspire their students to work together and bring their drea

25、ms to life.”4. How did Gaga help the students in Dayton?A. Providing new books for students.B. Getting fun new tools.C. Changing her annoyance into hope.D. Supplying disabled students with special chairs.5 Which information about Gaga is wrong?A. Gaga has won the Grammy Award.B. Gagas goal is to bri

26、ng hope to the students affected by mass shootings.C. Gaga carried out the project only by herself.D. Gaga is a famous singer in America.6. What does the underlined word “voracious” mean?A. Dull.B. Curious.C. Strict.D. Desired.7. How do you like Gaga in the passage?A. Talented and sweet.B. Determine

27、d and responsible.C. Brave and kind.D. Courageous and wise.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了美国著名歌手Lady Gaga帮助在枪击事件中受到影响的孩子复学的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“In Dayton, students with disabilities will have special chairs to help them stay calm.”（在Dayton，残疾学生将有特殊的椅子帮助他们保持冷静。）可知，Gaga为Dayton的残疾学生提供了特殊的椅

28、子。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The money for the projects came from the singers Born This Way Foundation, in partnership with the nonprofit group Donors Choose.”（这些项目的资金来自这位歌手的Born This Way Foundation，与非盈利组织Donors Choose合作。）可知，Gaga是和非盈利组织Donors Choose合作完成了这些项目，由此可知，她并不是独自完成了这个项目。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后

29、句“But many of them do not have any books of their own to read at home.”（但他们中的许多人家里没有自己的书可以阅读。）可知，孩子们在家里是没有书可以读的，再根据句中But可知，上下文是转折关系，即他们是渴望读书，但家里没有书可以读。由此可知，划线词的意思是“渴望的”。D项desired意为“渴望的”符合以上说法。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，Gaga为在枪击事件中受到影响的孩子提供帮助，这表明她是一个有社会责任感的人；再根据文章第三段Gaga的话“I want to channel my conf

30、usion, frustration, and anger into hope.”（我想把我的困惑、沮丧和愤怒转化为希望。）可知，Gaga为孩子们提供帮助是有决心的，结合后文可知，她真的做到了，不止是说说而已，这表明她是一个有决心的人，Determined and responsible意为“有决心和责任感的”，符合对她的描述。故选B项。CHumans have favoured red apples for generations, but rising temperatures could mean the end of a rosy red apple.The ancestors of

31、the modern apple were wild trees growing in what is now Kazakhstan. Today, wild apple trees still grow there, perfuming the air with fallen fruit and feeding the bears that move slowly through the forest, although the wild apples numbers have become smaller by 90% in the last 50 years due to human d

32、evelopment and their future is uncertain.Apple colour arises from the expression level of certain genes in the skin, scientists have found. Interestingly, colour also depends on temperature. To get an apple thats fully red, temperatures must stay cool, David Change, an expert at Plant and Food Resea

33、rch in New Zealand, explains. As temperatures warm, he suggests, it could become more difficult for apples to turn red.Colour probably didnt win other features of an apple when growers were evaluating a new tree, however. Instead, they focused on the taste and use for the apple: some are good for ci

34、der, some for pies, some for sauce, and some for eating. It didnt much matter exactly what the fruit looked like and whether it looked the same from tree to tree, because farmers were growing fruit for themselves and for their local market, and function mattered more than looks.Bunker says that all

35、changed about a hundred years ago. The redder apples might not be better than the yellower onesin fact they might be worse-but, red sells; thats the problem”.It happens to every single apple on the market, says Bedford. Thats just the nature of our desire to have apples the way we want them to look.

36、ever since man has been making choices theyve been making them redder and redder. 8 Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Humans have been preferring red apples.B. Rising temperatures make apples no longer red.C. The ancestors of modern apple still exist.D. Growers pay less attention to change the c

37、olour of apples.9. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. Scientists have found ways to change the colour of apples.B. Apples will become red in winter because of the low temperature.C. Apple colour is greatly influenced by temperature.D. The higher the temperature is , the redder apples will be.1

38、0. Which of the following statements will NOT win the favor of growers?A. The colour of the apple.B. The taste of the apple.C. The use of the apple.D. The function of the apple.11. What does Bedfords words mean?A. Every single apple on the market looks nice.B. We humans desire to change the appearan

39、ce of apples.C. Humans have been choosing various apples.D. Humans in fact prefer the apples which look redder.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不断上升的气温使得红色苹果不再那么红。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段主旨句“Humans have favoured red apples for generations, but rising temperatures could mean the end of a rosy r

40、ed apple.”（人类世世代代都喜欢吃红苹果，但气温上升可能意味着红色苹果不会那么红）可知，B项：Rising temperatures make apples no longer red.（不断上升的气温使得红色苹果不再那么红。）符合题意。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Interestingly, colour also depends on temperature.”（有趣的是，苹果的颜色也取决于温度。）和“To get an apple thats fully red, temperatures must stay cool, David Change, an ex

41、pert at Plant and Food Research in New Zealand, explains.”（新西兰植物和食品研究所的专家David Change解释说，要得到完全变红的苹果，温度必须保持凉爽。）可推知，苹果的颜色受到温度的极大影响。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Colour probably didnt win other features of an apple when growers were evaluating a new tree, however.”（然而，当种植者在评估一棵新树时，颜色可能并没有胜过苹果的其他特征。）可知，苹果的颜色

42、不会赢得苹果种植者们的青睐。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It happens to every single apple on the market, says Bedford. Thats just the nature of our desire to have apples the way we want them to look.ever since man has been making choices theyve been making them redder and redder. ”（贝德福德说：“市场上的每一个苹果都会遇到这种情况。”这正是我们想要苹果看

43、起来像我们想要的那样的本质自从人类做出选择以来，他们就一直让苹果变得越来越红。”）由此判断出，一直以来其实人们都更喜欢颜色更红的苹果，故选D。DEvery three decades or roughly once a generation, Hollywood experiences a great shift: The transition from silent films to sound ones in the 1920s. The rise of broadcast television in the 1950s. The “I Want My MTV” cable boom of

44、 the 1980s.It is happening again. The long-promised streaming（流媒体）revolution - the next great change in how the world gets its entertainment - is finally here.Streaming services, of course, have been challenging Hollywood for years. Netflix began streaming movies and television shows in 2007 and has

45、 grown into a giant, spending $12 billion on programming last year to entertain more than 158 million subscribers worldwide. There are also other 271 online video services available in the United States, according to the research firm Parks Associates, one for seemingly every preference - Aero Cinem

46、a for aviation documentaries, Shudder for horror movies, Horse Lifestyle for horse-themed content.While all this was happening, however, the three biggest old-line media companies- Disney, NBC-Universal and Warner Media - largely stayed on the sidelines. Charging into the streaming fight would mean

47、putting billions of dollars in profit from existing cable networks like USA, Disney Channel and TBS at risk. Building video platforms of the size needed to compete with Netflix and Amazon would be very expensive. And mastering the potential technology would require a high speed at which theyll learn

48、. Better to wait for their time. When it became clear that protecting their existing business model was more risky than hugging tomorrow, no matter how costly in the near term, they would act.That time is now. And everything is changing.12. The function of paragraph one is to_.A. show the main idea

49、of the passageB. make an argumentC. introduce the topic of the passageD. give an example13. The following are firms providing online video services EXCEPT_.A. NetflixB. Parks AssociatesC. Aero CinemaD. Shudder14. Traditional media companies attitude towards streaming services is_.A. positive.B. oppo

50、sed.C. cautious.D. unknown.15. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Streaming services will bring great benefits for the three biggest old-line media companies immediately.B. The competition with companies like Netflix and Amazon will be fierce and expensive.C. Providing streaming service

51、s needs to learn and master some potential technology as soon as possible.D. There is also the possibility that the three old-line media companies will swift to provide streaming services in the future.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了流媒体时代的到来。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段内容主要介绍了：每三十年，或者大约一代人一次，好莱坞就会经历

52、一个巨大的转变：20世纪20年代从无声电影向有声电影的转变。 广播电视在20世纪50年代的兴起。 上世纪80年代的“我想要我的MTV”电缆热潮。引出第二段的“It is happening again. The long-promised streaming（流媒体）revolution - the next great change in how the world gets its entertainment - is finally here.(它又发生了。 长期承诺的流媒体革命-世界如何获得娱乐的下一个巨大变化-终于来到了这里。)”这一文章的主题，因此推断第一段的的作用是引出本文的主题

53、。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“There are also other 271 online video services available in the United States, according to the research firm Parks Associates(根据研究公司ParkAssociates的说法，也有其他271种在线视频服务)”可知Parks Associates是一家研究公司，不能提供网上视频服务。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话“When it became clear that protecting their

54、 existing business model was more risky than hugging tomorrow, no matter how costly in the near term, they would act.”（当他们清楚地意识到，保护现有的商业模式比拥抱未来风险更大时，无论短期内代价有多高，他们都会采取行动。）可推断，老牌的三大媒体公司对流媒体的态度是谨慎的。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话“Charging into the streaming fight would mean putting billions of dollars in pr

55、ofit from existing cable networks like USA, Disney Channel and TBS at risk.”（在流媒体大战中收费将意味着美国、迪士尼频道和TBS等现有有线电视网的数十亿美元利润将面临风险。）可知，A项流媒体可以为三大老牌媒体公司带来巨大利润的说法不正确。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5 things you may not know about Grain RainThe traditional Chinese lunar c

56、alendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain originates from the old saying, Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of cro

57、ps. The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. _16_ .Key time for agricultureGrain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger Its a key time to protect the crops from insect pests._17_Grain Rain falls between

58、 the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds, wild winds

59、and sandstorms become more frequent.Drinking teaThere is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, _18_ . It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.Eating toona sinensis

60、People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes ”toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system. _19_ .Grain Rain FestivalThe Grain Rain festi

61、val is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. _20_ . The custom dates back more than 2,000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas. People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grai

62、n Rain festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.A. Sandstorms occurB. Spring endsC. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen first voyage of the yearD. Here are five things that you may not know about the Grain RainE. It is also good for the stomach and ski

63、nF. which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyesG. which helps people gradually develop the habit【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五件有关谷雨节气不为人所熟知的事情。【16题详解】根据上文“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the las

64、t term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4.(中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。谷雨是春季的最后一个节气，从4月20日开始，到5月4日结束)”以及Grain Rain originates from the old saying, Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops. The Grain Rai

65、n signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. (谷雨源于古语雨生百谷，说明这一时期的降雨对农作物的生长极为重要。谷雨预示着寒冷天气的结束和气温的快速上升)”可知，文章第一二段是总的介绍谷雨节气，后文则分别介绍了在谷雨节气人们会做的一些事情，故D选项“以下是关于谷雨你可能不知道的五件事” 能在此起承上启下作用，故选D。【17题详解】根据本段内容“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infreq

66、uent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds, wild winds and sandstorms become more frequent.(谷雨正发生在春末夏初，少见的冷空气南下，北方

67、的冷空气徘徊。从四月底到五月初，气温的上升比三月要高得多。由于土壤干燥、大气不稳定和大风，狂风和沙尘暴变得更加频繁)”可知，该段讲述的是谷雨节气发生在四月末五月初，随着温度和气候变化，此时大风和沙尘暴天气会开始变得频繁。故A选项“沙尘暴发生”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids,(在中国

68、南方有一个古老的习俗，人们在谷雨这天喝茶。谷雨春茶富含维生素和氨基酸)”以及后文“It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.(还有人说，在这一天喝茶可以辟邪)”可知，本段介绍谷雨节气喝茶的习俗，上文提到了谷雨春茶，后文则提到了喝茶的好处，且空处为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰上文Spring tea，说明喝茶的好处。故F选项“它可以帮助身体散热，对眼睛有好处”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“People in northern China have the tradition to eat t

69、he vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk. The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system.(中国北方有在谷雨期间吃香椿的传统。中国有句古话：雨前香椿嫩如丝。这种蔬菜营养丰富，有助于增强免疫系统)”可知，本段内容主要介绍谷雨节气吃香椿的习俗，最后两句介绍了香椿这种蔬菜对人体的好处。故E选项“

70、它对胃和皮肤也有好处”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据后文“The custom dates back more than 2,000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas. People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and

71、a safe voyage for their loved ones.(这一习俗可以追溯到2000多年前，当时的人们认为，在波涛汹涌的大海中，上天保佑他们获得了好收成。在谷雨节这天，人们会祭祀大海，举行祭祀仪式，祈求丰收和亲人平安远航)”可知，本段内容介绍了庆祝谷雨节气的节日，且与海边渔民航海有关。故C选项“谷雨标志着渔民们一年的第一次航行的开始”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。This first day of school can

72、 be inspiring for both parents and children. But for an 8-year-old Kansas boy living with autism (自闭症),it was _21_, until another child stepped _22_. Connor Crites was beginning his second grade at Minneha Elementary School in Wichita, Kansas. But _23_ mixing with other children and exploring the pl

73、ayground, Connor _24_ himself from others and stood in a corner crying.Now, unfamiliar social situations can be _25_ for autistic children to process. But_26_for Connor, 8-year-old Kevin, who was also starting second grade, noticed him struggling and crying by himself. Without_27_ , Kevin walked ove

74、r to Connor and took his hand. Though _28_ upset. Connor held on to Kevins hand as they walked together into the school.Kevins mother, Courtney Moore, _29_ the scene and took a quick photo of the boys. She said, He grabs his hand and walks him to the front door. We waited until the bell rang and he

75、walked _30_ inside of the classroom. They have a firm _31_. Moore posted the photo on Facebook and wrote: This lesson is a beautiful example of_32_ friendship can come at the most unexpected moments. When Connors mother, Crites, saw the photo, she was _33_ to tears.Friendship saved my son. It doesnt

76、 matter the disability, and it doesnt matter anything, just be _34_, and open your heart. Its what we need in this cold world, which _35_ us. Crites said.21. A. rareB. terribleC. necessaryD. mysterious22. A. intoB. onC. inD. out23. A. in terms ofB. in favor ofC. in spite ofD. instead of24. A. divide

77、dB. madeC. separatedD. restricted25. A. challengingB. changingC. madD. easy26. A. unfortunatelyB. luckilyC. coincidentallyD. unexpectedly27. A. doubtB. thoughtC. exceptionD. hesitation28. A. obviouslyB. activelyC. littleD. quietly29. A. recordedB. witnessedC. spottedD. recalled30. A. himselfB. himC.

78、 itD. themselves31. A. beliefB. attitudeC. bondD. friend32. A. whyB. whenC. whatD. how33. A. movedB. removedC. shookD. retired34. A. optimisticB. generousC. sympatheticD. kind35. A. excitesB. hurtsC. warmsD. heats【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D

79、 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了小学生凯文帮助患有自闭症的康纳走向学校的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于堪萨斯州一个患有自闭症的8岁男孩来说，这太可怕了，直到另一个孩子的介入。A. rare稀有的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. necessary必要的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据后文“stood in a corner crying”康纳独自一个哭泣，可知对于一个患有自闭症的8岁孩子来说，开学第一天是很糟糕的事情。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但对于堪萨斯州一个患有自闭症的8岁男孩来说，这太可怕了，直到另一个孩子的介入。A. in

80、to到里面；B. on在上面；C. in在里面；D. out离开。“直到另一个男孩进入他的生活”，根据句意选C。A选项into后面需要跟宾语。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是，康纳并没有和其他孩子在一起，也没有在操场上四处走动，而是独自一人站在一个角落里哭泣。A. in terms of根据；B. in favor of支持；C. in spite of尽管；D. instead of而不是。根据前后文“mixing with other children and exploring the playground, Connor himself from others and

81、 stood in a corner crying”可知康纳没有融入其他孩子去操场玩耍，而是自己独自一人在角落哭。”故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，康纳并没有和其他孩子在一起，也没有在操场上四处走动，而是独自一人站在一个角落里哭泣。A. divided分开；B. made制作；C. separated分开；D. restricted限制。根据“But for an 8-year-old Kansas boy living with autism (自闭症)”以及“stood in a corner crying.”可知康纳和其他人分隔开，没有和其他人在一起，应用短语sepa

82、rate from，divide要与介词into搭配。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，不熟悉的社会环境对自闭症儿童来说是具有挑战性的。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. changing变化的；C. mad疯狂的；D. easy容易的。根据“unfamiliar social situations，autistic children”可知，康纳有自闭症，所以不熟悉的社会环境对于患有自闭症的孩子来说是很具挑战性的。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，8岁的凯文也上二年级了，他注意到康纳的痛苦和哭泣。A. unfortunately不幸地；B.

83、 luckily幸运地；C. coincidentally巧合地；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据“ who was also starting second grade, noticed him struggling and crying by himself. ”说明凯文幸好注意到了独自哭泣的凯文，这很幸运。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯文毫不犹豫地走到康纳身边，握住他的手。A. doubt怀疑；B. thought想法；C. exception例外；D. hesitation犹豫。结合后文“Kevin walked over to Connor and too

84、k his hand”可知指凯文毫不犹豫走向了康纳， without hesitation“毫不犹豫”。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然康纳显然很沮丧，但他还是拉着凯文的手，一起走进了学校。A. obviously明显地；B. actively活跃地；C. little几乎没有；D. quietly安静地。上文提到康纳独自哭泣，故虽然他很明显不安，但康纳还是紧紧握着凯文的手，选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯文的母亲考特尼摩尔目睹了这一幕，并迅速拍下了这两个男孩的照片。A. recorded记录；B. witnessed目击；C. spotted发现；D. rec

85、alled回想起。结合后文“took a quick photo of the boys”可知凯文的妈妈目睹了这一幕，于是迅速用相机捕捉下了这一瞬间。故选B。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们一直等到上课铃响了，他带他进了教室。A. himself他自己；B. him他；C. it它；D. themselves他们自己。此处指凯文把康纳带进了教室，应用him。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们之间有牢固的纽带。A. belief信念；B. attitude态度；C. bond纽带，结合；D. friend朋友。根据前文，可知凯文和康纳已经关系很好了，二人之间有牢固的纽带

86、。故选C。【32题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这节课是一个很好的例子，告诉我们友谊是如何在最意想不到的时刻到来的。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当康纳的母亲Crites看到这张照片时，感动得流下了眼泪。A. moved感动，移动；B. removed去除；C. shook摇晃；D. retired退休。根据后文“to tears”可知为短语be moved/touched to tears“被感动得流泪”。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：残疾不重要，任何事情都不重要，只要善良，敞开你的心扉。A. o

87、ptimistic乐观的；B. generous慷慨额；C. sympathetic同情的；D. kind善良的。凯文帮助患有自闭症的康纳是善良的举动，所以文末作者总结时点出了这一点。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个寒冷的世界里，我们需要的是温暖。A. excites使兴奋；B. hurts伤害；C. warms温暖；D. heats加热。此处与主句里的cold对应，指这样的善举可以温暖他人。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An international team of researc

88、hers have found that a_36_(high) consumption of fruit and vegetables is linked to a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病).The researchers examined the blood levels of vitamin C and carotenoids among 9,754 adults with diabetes and 13,662 adults _37_ diabetes as a comparison group.Carotenoi

89、ds are pigments (色素)that produce bright yellow, red and orange_38_ (colour) in plants, vegetables and fruits.According to the study _39_( publish ) in the British Medical Journal of 2019, scientists mentioned every 66-gram increase in daily fruit and vegetable intake _40_(associate) with a 25-percen

90、t lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes.Zheng Jusheng, a researcher from West Lake University and first author of the study, _41_(strong) recommended high fruit and vegetable intake for the prevention of type 2 diabetes.Blood levels of vitamin C and carotenoids are more objective and reliable mar

91、kers _42_the new study also provides other evidences _43_(support) fruit and vegetable intake, he added.The study is based on data from eight European countries but it can still offer important _44_ (guide) for other countries. Zheng plans to carry out similar studies in China to see _45_ the result

92、s are similar.【答案】36. higher 37. without 38. colours 39. published 40. was associated 41. strongly 42. and 43. to support 44. guidance 45. if/whether【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了多吃蔬菜水果可降低二型糖尿病风险。科学家们指出，每日水果和蔬菜摄入量每增加66克，患二型糖尿病的风险就会降低25%。【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：一个国际研究小组发现，多吃水果和蔬菜可以降低患二型糖尿病的风险。根据后文“is linked to a lower

93、risk of developing type2 diabetes”可知此处与lower对应，应用比较级higher。故填higher。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：研究人员检查了9754名糖尿病患者和13662名非糖尿病患者血液中维生素C和类胡萝卜素的水平作为对照。结合句意判断，此处指“没有糖尿病的人”应用介词without。故填without。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：类胡萝卜素是在植物、蔬菜和水果中产生亮黄色、红色和橙色的色素。colour为可数名词，根据上文yellow, red and orange可知应用复数。故填colours。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据20

94、19年发表在英国医学杂志上的这项研究，科学家们指出，每日水果和蔬菜摄入量每增加66克，患二型糖尿病的风险就会降低25%。分析句子结构可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语the study构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。【40题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：根据2019年发表在英国医学杂志上的这项研究，科学家们指出，每日水果和蔬菜摄入量每增加66克，患二型糖尿病的风险就会降低25%。结合语境表示“与有关”短语为be associated with，结合上文2019可知应用一般过去时，主语为every 66-gram increase in d

95、aily fruit and vegetable intake，谓语动词用单数。故填was associated。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：来自西湖大学的郑菊生是这项研究的第一作者，他强烈建议多吃水果和蔬菜，以预防2型糖尿病。修饰动词recommend应用副词strongly。故填strongly。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：他补充说，血液中维生素C和类胡萝卜素的水平是更客观可靠的标志，这项新研究还为支持水果和蔬菜摄入提供了其他证据。根据前后文语境，可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，血液中维生素C和类胡萝卜素的水平是更客观可靠的标志

96、，这项新研究还为支持水果和蔬菜摄入提供了其他证据。分析句子结构可知support在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to support。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：这项研究是基于八个欧洲国家的数据，但它仍然可以为其他国家提供重要的指导。此处作宾语，表示“指导”应用名词guidance，表抽象概念，不可数。故填guidance。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：郑计划在中国进行类似的研究，看看结果是否相似。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用if/whether。故填if/whether。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）46. 2

97、019年7月1日，上海发布了严格的垃圾分类政策，这引起了不少国外朋友的兴趣。近日， 李华的一位英国笔友Joe写信来询问有关垃圾分类的情况，请给他回一封信，内容包括：1.垃圾分类的原因及好处。2.中国实行垃圾分类的初步成效。3.想知道英国垃圾分类的情况。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Joe,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Joe,Learning your keen interest in rubbish classification in China, Im writing to introduce something detailed

98、for you as follows.As you know, every day a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries is produced. It has become a big headache in every city. How to solve this problem? I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it. By doing so, not only can

99、 it save money and time for a country to deal with rubbish, but it also can enhance the quality of people. Concerning the benefits of rubbish classification, China has done something really wisely. Now we can see all kinds of rubbish bin in the street, in the park, in the community and so on. And ru

100、bbish classification is now deeply rooted in peoples mind. Im really appreciate that.How about the classification in Britain? Looking forward to your reply soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Joe写信，告诉他有关垃圾分类的一些情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式

101、安排所写内容。要求：1.垃圾分类的原因及好处。2.中国实行垃圾分类的初步成效。3.想知道英国垃圾分类的情况。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）keen interest in; leftover food; headache; solve this problem; rubbish classification; deal with; benefits; all kinds of; be deeply rooted in; appreciate; how about; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Learning your keen interest in rubbish c

102、lassification in China, Im writing to introduce something detailed for you as follows.2. As you know, every day a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries is produced.3. It has become a big headache in every city.4. How to solve this problem?5. I think rubbis

103、h classification is a good way of dealing with it.6. By doing so, not only can it save money and time for a country to deal with rubbish, but it also can enhance the quality of people.7. Concerning the benefits of rubbish classification, China has done something really wisely.8. Now we can see all k

104、inds of rubbish bin in the street, in the park, in the community and so on.9. And rubbish classification is now deeply rooted in peoples mind.10. Im really appreciate that.11. How about the classification in Britain?12. Looking forward to your reply soon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供

105、参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it. (运用了动名词作宾语和省略连接词that的宾语从句)高分句型2 By doing so, not on

106、ly can it save money and time for a country to deal with rubbish, but it also can enhance the quality of people. (运用了部分倒装)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。Long ago in Ethiopia a woman named Leeya married a man who had a son. Try as Leeya might, she could not seem to s

107、park a connection with the child. After several months of this, Leeya didnt know what to do.Now in Leeyas village there was a medicine man, a healer. After Leeya came up to the healers hut, she introduced herself and cried. Make me a potion （(）药剂） . Anything! Whatever it takes to get this child to r

108、espond to me.The medicine man looked her in the eye and said. This is not the same as fixing a broken bone. There is a potion that will change the childs behavior toward you. But you must bring me a whisker （胡须）from a live lion. ” Such a thing is not possible! How could she get a whisker from a live

109、 lion?The next day, she left the house. Leeya went to a place where a lion was known to live. She walked up to a safe distance and very quietly set a bowl of meat down on the grass and stepped away.Every day, she did this. Until one morning the lion was sitting next to the empty bowl when she arrive

110、d, waiting for her. This time she sat and petted its thick fur. Actually, she thought, nit is a rather friendly creature, when you get to know it. ” Finally she quickly cut off a whisker, careful not to hurt the lion in any way. Thank you, my gentle friend, she said.Quickly, she ran to the medicine

111、mans hut. _What have you done?! Leeya cried. What it took for me to get that!. _【答案】参考范文：Paragraph l:Quickly, she ran to the medicine mans hut. Holding the whisker tight in her hand, she cried, I have it! I have the lions whisker! The healer asked her how she did it. She explained the steps and hand

112、ed him the whisker with pride. The healer looked at it with care. Then he walked over to the fire and threw it in, where it burned up right away to a crisp.Paragraph 2:What have you done?! Leeya cried. What it took for me to get that! Leeya, said the old doctor softly, you dont need the whisker. Tel

113、l me whether this child is really more dangerous than a lion. If a wild beast will respond to your patience and loving care, dont you think a child who misses his mother will, too? Leeya was shocked, but she thought maybe by the time she got back home, she knew what she could do.【解析】【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开

114、，讲述了一位母亲因为无法和孩子产生共鸣，她向药师寻求帮助。药师让她设法去找到活狮子的胡须。这位母亲凭借自己的耐心弄到了活狮子的胡须。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“她飞快地跑向药师的小屋。”可知，第一段可描写那位母亲将狮子的胡须给药师，并且告诉药师自己是怎么好不容易才得到狮子胡须的。结果药师将狮子胡须扔进火里烧了。由第二段首句内容“你做了什么?!Leeya哭了。我付出了多大的代价才得到它!”可知，第二段可描写药师告诉她如果凶猛的狮子对她的耐心和关心都能作出反应，那么她的孩子怎么会对母亲的耐心和爱心没有反应呢？这位母亲明白了自己该怎么做了。2.续写线索：孩子和母亲没有共鸣向药师寻求帮助设

115、法弄到活狮子胡须药师烧胡须母亲明白该怎么做 3.词汇激活行为类把递给某人：hand sb. sth./ hand sth. to sb. 对作出回应：respond to / make response to 情绪类哭了起来：cry/ burst into tears / burst out crying 感到惊讶的：be shocked/ be in shock / be amazed 骄傲地：with proud/ proudly【点睛】高分句型1. Holding the whisker tight in her hand, she cried.（现在分词作状语）高分句型2.Then he walked over to the fire and threw it in, where it burned up right away to a crisp.（where引导非限制性定语从句）