江苏省无锡市2022届高三英语上学期期中调研试题(附解析).doc
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1、无锡市2022届高三上学期期中教学质量调研测试 英语 2021.11(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
2、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man probably do with the plate?A. Put it in the sink.B.Leave it on the table.C.Place it in the dishwasher.2.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Uncle and niece.B.Father and daught
3、er.C.Brother and sister.3.How will the woman probably go to deliver the mail today?A.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By bus.4.Where are the speakers?A.At a bakery.B.At a restaurant.C.At the womans house.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Visiting a shelter.B. Having animals as pets.C.Putting up an
4、advertisement.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How often did the man go to the museum?A.Rarely.B.Frequently.C.Never.7.Where are the new things in the museum from?B.Native
5、Russians.C.Native Australians.A.Native Americans.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whats the womans dream?A.Being a doctor.B.Returning to school.C.Attending the kids.9.What do we know about the woman?A.She will get married.B. She was just admitted to a college.C.She graduated from medical school.10. How long did it
6、 take the woman to reach her goal?A.Two years.B.Four years.C.Six years.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. How does the woman feel about her going to work tomorrow?A.Anxious.B.Happy.C.Angry.12. What happened at the womans work today?A.She was late.B.She broke something.C.She made a mess in the work kitchen.13. Who
7、 will pay for the fix of the machine?A.The woman.B.The machine producer.C.The womans company.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman want to do for the coming storm season?A.Decorate the house.B.Repair the fence.C.Fix the glass roof.15. What is the woman most worried about in a storm?B.The winds.C.
8、The glass.A.The water.16. Why did the man open the windows during the last storm?A.To cool himself.B.To balance the air pressure. C.To clean the glass.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. When can people usually go to the “laundromat?A. At eight oclock in the morning.B. At two oclock in the afternoon.C. At ten ocl
9、ock at night.18. How many washers might a larger laundry place have?A.48.B.24.C.12.19. What do most laundry places have?A.Reminding machines.B.Video games.C.Free Wi-Fi.20.What do people often do while waiting in the laundry place?A.Chat with the employee. B.Eat some food.C.Put their clothes out in t
10、he sun.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACollege offers you many academic freedoms. You can develop existing passions and explore new interests-and find a major that will put you on the career path you want.Computer ScienceNot only will you lean more abo
11、ut computers-hardware and software, but youll also learn about the applications of such knowledge. As a computer science major, youll be exposed to areas such as robotics, natural language recognition programs,artificial intelligence, programming languages,numerical analysis, and gaming technology.
12、Problem solving is a major component of computer science, no matter which section of the industry you want to pursue.CommunicationsCommunications majors tend to be great storytellers. Youll learn about oral and written messages, audience reaction, and the varied effects of different communication en
13、vironments. It will prepare you for a wealth of career options in business, advertising, human resources, public relations,government, education, media, and social services.EconomicsEconomics is the study of choices - those of individuals, businesses, governments, and societies and how they choose t
14、o spend their time and money and otherwise allocate their resources. It is also an excellent preparation for a future in business, as well as for graduate studies in law, public policy,and international studies.21. Who is this article intended for?A.College applicants.B.College graduates.C.College p
15、rofessors.D.College workers.22. What does Computer Science mainly focus on?A.Career choosing.B.Problem solving.C.Data analyzing.D.Language programming.23.What do Communications and Economics have in common?A.They mean a higher salary.B.They are both difficult to learn.C.They prepare people for busin
16、esses.D.They offer the choices of distributing their resources.BTo understand the impact of ice melting around the world,we first have to understand what an ice sheet actually is. Covering 5.4 million square miles in Antarctica and 656,000 square miles in Greenland, an ice sheet is a huge mass of gl
17、acial (冰川) land. This ice, home to a group of diverse animals, is now melting at a rate that cannot support the life it currently holds. Many of the creatures rely on ice sheets as land for resting, hunting and protection,yet as the size decreases, they are forced out of their natural habitats in se
18、arch of other land on which to live. Often this means long, drawn-out journeys to search for food and an imbalanced ecosystem arises when different species are forced together onto the coast.Since the 1990s,the caribou(北美驯虎)population has declined by 56 percent-climate change has caused warmer tempe
19、ratures over winter and rainfall instead of snow, which freezes more quickly underfoot and makes it harder to walk and search for food. In the summer, permafrost(永久冻土)melts and releases previously trapped diseases which the caribous have no modern immunity(免疫力)to.In addition,the coming threat of sea
20、 levels rising if the ice caps were to disappear is ever looming. If the Greenland Ice Sheet melted, the sea level would rise around 6 metres, and if the Antarctic Ice Sheet melted, sea levels would rise by around 20 feet. Since 1880, sea levels have risen about eight inches, three of which weve gai
21、ned over the last 25 years. This seemingly small amount has already caused dangerous flooding, loss of farmland and more deadly hurricanes.While were still a long way from losing the ice sheet all together, weve already lost too much,and if we dont take climate changes seriously now, we will surely
22、hit the point of no return.24. What does the author plan to do in Paragraph 1?A. To tell what an ice sheet actually is.B. To show serious impacts of ice melting.C. To compare the ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland.D. To introduce the practical ways of protecting the ice sheet.25. Which of the fo
23、llowing accurately explains the sharp decrease of the caribous?A.Food shortage.B.Deadly diseases.C.Much rainfall.D.Imbalanced ecosystem.26. What does the underlined word “looming” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Lost to the world.B. Rising to the surface.C.Exposed to the virus.D.Coming to the end.27.
24、 What can be the best title for the article?A.Warning of the Climate ChangesB.Risks of the Ice MeltingC.Cause of the Climate ChangesD.Possibilities of the Ice MeltingCSeptember is upon us, which means one thing for parents and children alike: term time. Manywill be excited to engage in-person, after
25、 months of remote learning. Unfortunately,this wont applyto everyone. Its alarming that an estimated 540,000 children will continue to stay at home, due tomental or physical health concerns directly related to the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病)For thosethat arent able to attend classes in person, maintaini
26、ng some form of connection with their peers isvitally important, both to protect their educational development and to prevent them from becomingisolated(孤独)。No Isolation, a company that specializes in understanding and reducing the impact of loneliness,has decided to take action. Throughout the summ
27、er, No Isolation worked with independent researcher,Henry Peck, to better understand the effect of lockdown on educational and emotional development in school-aged children. They collected responses from some primary and middle school students and found that about 1,320 children, or more than 75% of
28、 the surveyed, were more or less lonely during the lockdown.There is no immediate “fix for loneliness, but there are steps to be taken to help.Parents need to open up a dialogue around what loneliness is, and what it feels like, so as to stress that feeling lonely is completely normal and a topic th
29、at is safe to talk about. For adults, loneliness is a shame, which means that often they are not open enough about it with each other, let alone with their children. Parents need to break the taboo around loneliness by talking and encouraging children to share their emotions.They also need to learn
30、to ask for help. Sometimes these emotions need to be talked through with family or with a professional. Now, more than ever, parents should be listening to children and helping to make sure they are heard when they feel lonely. They are facing the same pandemic,and they deserve all of the help and s
31、upport they can get.28. What may prevent many young people returning to school in the coming new term?A.The interrupted connection with their peers.B.The continued spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.C.The benefits of remote learning they have ever received.D.The physical and mental impact of the pandem
32、ic on them.29. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 imply?A.A bad effect of loneliness.B. The large number of students in the UK.C.A worrying common phenomenon.D.The convincing accuracy of the survey.30. How can parents help children understand that loneliness is normal?A. By making sure their childre
33、n feel safe at home.B. By receiving education on what loneliness actually is.C. By talking about the nature of loneliness with their children.D. By opening up a dialogue about their struggle with children.31. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Serious consequences of loneliness.B.Effective wa
34、ys of dealing with loneliness.C.Possible ways of breaking the taboo.D.Great significance of social emotion sharing.DWorld history has seen three ancient dramas: Greek tragedy and comedy; Indian Sanskrit drama;and Chinese opera. The first two have become historical and only Chinese opera has survived
35、. Chinese opera took shape in the 12th century. After developing for more than 800 years, its abundant local styles of opera are still enjoying great popularity, of which Qinqiang is one of the most ancient operas.Qinqiang opera is a thousand-year-old local opera originating in Chinas inland northwe
36、stern region. It has established a unique tradition as an “opera shouted out with its high-pitched arias(高音唱腔)。Li Mei has won a reputation as one of the four greatest Qinqiang actresses. Shes also known for her passionate commitment to exploring the theatrical possibilities offered by Qinqiang. Li M
37、ei and her workmates are halfway through an afternoon rehearsal(排练)and most have broken into a sweat. Singing in a near-whisper, the forty-year-old opera star performs the stylized movements for the leading role-the bitter dead Lady Li Huiniang in Ghosts Hate.Little wonder that Li Mei is such a powe
38、rful presence on stage. Shes the greatest contributoryactress whos able to interpret a character so persuasively and tell a story so convincingly thatEuropean audiences warmly hug this unfamiliar art form.Li Mei said, “We performed this opera in the Netherlands to celebrate the tenth anniversary of
39、the founding of Hollands National Theatre. We enjoyed a fifteen-minute curtain call and the audiences applauded wildly for a long time. The local press entitled me the Nemesis of the Orient and the Chinese Venus. Why is that so? Because theyve fully understood what the opera impliedthe loyalty towar
40、ds love, and dead as she may be, her love persists. The reason why this opera was able to touch millions of hearts is that it has a beautiful story presented by a beautiful art form.”32. What can be inferred about Chinese opera from the passage?A. It made history with ancient Greek operas.B. It cons
41、ists of various dynamic local operas.C. It has a history shorter than Indian Sanskrit drama.D. It originated from the most ancient local Qinqiang opera.33.What is the greatest feature of Qinqiang opera according to the passage?A.The spirited high tone.B.The northwestern origin.C.The stylized movemen
42、t.D.The popular curtain call.34.Why is Ghosts Hate starring Li Mei loved by foreigners?A.Because its story is easy to be fully understood by foreigners.B.Because its leading role Li Mei is famous as the “Chinese Venus”。C.Because it conveys the popular message of loyalty towards love.D. Because it is
43、 a perfect combination of touching plot and attractive form.35. What is Li Meis greatest contribution to Qinqiang opera?A. She won a reputation as one of the four greatest Qinqiang actresses.B.She brought Li Huiniang,the bitter dead Lady in Ghosts Hate to life.C.She explored many theatrical possibil
44、ities offered by Qinqiang opera.D.She spread one of Chinese traditional cultures to the other side of the world.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Note-taking is an important skill in and out of school, you can make the difference between passing and failing a test, b
45、eing good at a job or even enjoying a complicated movie. 36 Were taught from a very young age that when a teacher starts delivering a load of information,we should write down as much what theyre saying as possible. This is rather an inefficient way to take notes.Note-taking should actually act as a
46、form of learning. 37 We have a three-step method for taking the kind of notes that force you to learn the materials inside the classroom and not out.Step 1 Dont write down facts, write-down conclusions.Dont worry about catching every single thing your teachers saying. Spend more time listening,tryin
47、g to understand the lecture. When you do start writing, design your notes as a series of questionsraised by the teachers lecture, filling your own answers. 38 When you do need to include data, add only the most important points under each question. This is the evidence for each questions answer.Step
48、 2_39_This will help you remember your notes visually. Write questions in red,definitions in blue,conclusions in green.Step 3 Review your notes, dont relearn them.Spend at least ten minutes organizing your notes after class. Try teaching the materials to your classmate. 40 Note-taking is a valuable
49、life skill. It doesnt lose its value when you graduate.A.Use colored pens.B. But unluckily, most people dont know how to take notes.C. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what youve missed.D.This will be a great marker to see if youve actually learned anything.E. It helps you work your way
50、through the lesson as the teacher is giving it.F.Numerous studies over the years have proven whats already pretty obvious.G.This way, youre recording the importance of the teachers saying and not just raw facts.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was
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