Unit 9 Can you come to my party ?-2020-2021学年八年级上册英语易错题集(人教版).doc
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- Unit Can you come to my party ?-2020-2021学年八年级上册英语易错题集人教版 2020 2021 学年 年级 上册 英语 易错题集 人教版
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1、Unit 9 Can you come to my party?学霸错题再学再练再测易错点一:until的用法【例句】Can you last until I can get help?你能支撑到有人来帮我吗?【讲解】until常用在否定句中,构成not.until.结构,意为“直到才”,表示某一动作直到until后接的时间或行为发生时才开始;until用于肯定句中,表示“直到”,表示某一动作一直持续到until后所接的时间或行为发生时。易错点二:accept与receive的辨析【例句】 It may take years to be completely accepted by the l
2、ocal community.也许需要多年方能被当地居民完全接纳。He received 600 by way of compensation from the company.他得到那家公司600英镑的赔偿。【讲解】accept动词,意为“接受”,强调主观上愿意接受,动作本身是主动的;receive动词,意为“收到”,强调客观收到,没有本身是否愿意接受的意思。易错点三:without的用法【例题】Id never have got through it all without you.假如没有您,我是绝对渡不过这个难关的。【讲解】without介词,意为“没有;不(做某事)”,反义词为wit
3、h,意为“具有;带有”。其后常接动词ing形式、人称代词宾格或名词,用来表示伴随或假设的情况。without doing sth.意为“没有做某事”。易错点四:so that与so.that.的辨析【例题】Can you work it so that we get free tickets?你能不能为我们搞到些免费票?She is so beautiful that all boys want to make friends with her. 她是如此的美丽以至于所有的男孩们都想和她做朋友。【讲解】so that意为“为了;目的是”,常用于引导目的状语从句,与in order that同义
4、;so.that.意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,so为副词,后接形容词或副词。易错点五:感叹句的用法【例题】What a fine day it is!今天天气多好啊!How hard the workers are working!工人工作多么努力啊!【讲解】在英语中,用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子叫做感叹句。感叹句由what或how来引导,常用结构为:Whata/an形容词可数名词单数(主语谓语)!What形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词(主语谓语)!How形容词/副词(主语谓语)!易错点六:prepare的用法【例题】Thats a risk Im not prep
5、ared to take.我不愿意去冒这个险。【讲解】prepare用作及物动词时:1.prepare sth.表示准备.,后接名词或代词作宾语.2.prepare sb.sth.表示给.准备.,也可转换为prepare sth.for sb.3.prepare sb.for sth.表示使某人对某事有所准备.4.prepare to do sth.表示准备做.prepare用作不及物动词时:prepare for sth.表示为.做准备易错点七:hear from 、 hear of 与 hear about 辨析【例题】 My guess is that we wont hear from
6、 him again.我想我们再不会收到他的消息了。He wouldnt hear of my walking home alone.他不让我独自一人走回家。We had to hear about the whole journey from beginning to end.我们只好从头到尾把整个旅行情况听完。【讲解】1、hear of:听说,获悉,收到的消息,知道。hear也可用作不及物动词,意为“听得见”,hearofabout可表示“听到”“听说”“得知”。2、hear from:得到的消息。hearfrom意为“收到的信电话”。hear后还可接that从句或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。
7、3、hear about:听到;得悉,主要强调听到、得知关于某人或某事的消息。1_ will the meeting last? _ they reach an agreement.AHow long; Not untilBWhen; Not untilCHow long; UntilDWhen; Until2- When can I play computer games, Mum?-_ your homework _.AUntil, finishes BNot until, will be finishedCUntil ,is finished DNot until, is finishe
8、d3_will your father arrive ? _ half past seven.AHow long; Not untilBWhen; UntilCHow soon; UntilDWhen; Not until4Did you a gift yesterday?Yes, but I didnt it.Areceive;receiveBaccept;receiveCaccept;acceptDreceive;accept5She did _ the present, but she didnt _ it.Aaccept; acceptBreceive; receiveCaccept;
9、 receiveDreceive; accept6-Did you _ the present from Jim?-Yes, but I didnt _ it. It was too expensive.Areceive, acceptBaccept, acceptCreceive, receiveDaccept, receive7 saying anything, she left home angrily some money.AWithout; withBWith; withoutCWithout; without8 Im not sure if I copied the address
10、 correctly Can you check it for me? No problem Lets check it togetherAwithout difficultyBwithout instructionCwithout mistakes9_ you able _ speak English for ten minutes _ stop?ADo;/;with BAre;to;without CCan;to;without10There was so much noise in the room _ we couldnt hear him clearly.AwhatBbecauseC
11、butDthat11The show “Go Fighting”(极限挑战)is _ interesting _ many young people like watching it.Atoo; toBnot; untilCso; that12My living room is_ dirty_ I have to clean it right now.Aas; asBtoo; toCso; thatDnot only; but also13Lets go to the amusement park after the exams!_ good idea!AHowBWhatCWhat anDWh
12、at a14_cold weather it is! We should wear warm clothes.AHowBWhatCWhat a15That old man saved a little boy out of the Xiangjiang river. _ brave man he is!AHowBWhatCWhat a16Im planning _ a party tomorrow. Can you come? Sorry, I cant. I must _ the test.Ato have; to prepare forBhaving; prepare withChavin
13、g; to prepare withDto have; prepare for17I find _ hard for me _ a meal in such a short time.Aits ; prepareBit ; preparingCit ; to prepareDit ; prepare18The students plan to spend at least three weeks _ for the art festival.AprepareBto prepareCpreparingDwill prepare19Did you _ the flood in that area
14、last month?Ahear from Bhear about Chear in Dhear to20Jacklikesto_othersbutneverwritestothemAhearBhearofChearaboutDhearfrom1C【详解】句意:会议将持续多久?直到他们达成一致为止。考查特殊疑问句及连词的用法。how long多久;when什么时候;not until直到才;until直到为止。根据题干中“last”可推出是对一段时间进行提问,用how long符合题意;答句表达的是“直到他们达成一致为止”,用until符合题意。故选C。2D【解析】本题考查的是until引导的
15、条件状语从句,由于your homework不能发生finish的动作,故选用被动语态,同时在条件状语从句中,主句为祈使句,而从句用一般现在时,代替将来时,故用一般现在时,故选答案为D3D【详解】句意:你父亲什么时候到?直到七点半。考查特殊疑问句及状语从句。How long多久,提问for+一段时间;How soon多久以后,用“in+一段时间”回答。when何时,提问时间点。“half past seven.”时间点,这里用“when”提问。排除AC;根据题意是,直到才,完整回答是“He wont arrive until half past seven”直到七点半他才回来。根据题意,故选D
16、。4D【详解】句意:昨天你收到礼物了吗?是的,但我没有接受。考查动词的辨析。根据receive表示客观“收到”,第一空应填receive,故排除B和C;第二空,根据accept表示主观“接受”,应填accept,故排除A,故选D。5D【详解】句意:她确实收到了礼物,但是她没接受它。根据句意可知是收到了,但是没接受;did 在这里起强调作用,后面用动词原形,意思是“的确做某事了”,didnt 是否定句中的助动词,后用动词原形;receive收到(表示客观),accept接受(表示主观);故选D。6A【解析】句意:你收到吉姆的礼物了吗?是的,但是我没接受它,它太贵了。根据receive收到(不表示
17、主观意愿), accept接受(表示主观意愿);根据句意Did you _ the present from Jim?可知收到吉姆的礼物了吗,根据Yes, but I didnt _ it. It was too expensive可知是没接受它;故选A。7A【解析】句意:没有说一句话,她带着一些钱生气地离开了家。介词with和without互为反义,with表示肯定意义,without表示否定意义。anything用于否定句中,第一个空填without;some用于肯定句中,第二个空填with。故答案为A。8C【详解】句意“-我不确定我是不是将地址抄对了,你能够为我检查一下吗?-没问题,让我
18、们一起检查”。without difficulty没有困难;without instruction没有指令;without mistakes没有错误。根据Can you check it for me“你能为我检查一下吗?”可知,画线单词所在句子的意思是我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了。correctly意为正确地,与C项同义。故选:C。9B【解析】句意:你能不停地讲十分钟英语吗?be able to能,会;without没有。结合句意可知,答案为B。10D【详解】句意:房间里太吵了以至于我们听不清他的声音。考查连词。what什么;because因为;but但是;that,放到具体语境中具体理解意
19、思。根据“There was so much noise in the room.we couldnt hear him clearly.” ,so.that意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故选D。11C【详解】句意:“极限挑战”这个节目如此有趣,以致于很多年轻人都喜欢看。考查连词。too.to.太而不能.;not.until直到才;so.that.如此以致于;根据句意,此句是so.that.引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此有趣,以至于很多人喜欢”,故选C。12C【详解】句意:我的客厅太脏了,我得马上打扫。考查连词辨析。asas和一样;tooto太而不能;sothat如此以致于;not o
20、nlybut also不但而且。由“My living room isdirty ”可知,我的房间太脏了,所以我要马上打扫;第二空格后“I have to clean it right now.”为一完整的句子,故此处应用sothat引导结果状语从句。故选C。13D【详解】句意:考试结束后我们去游乐园吧!多好的主意啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是名词时,用“What (a/an) +形容词+名词+主谓!”结构;感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词时,用“How +形容词/副词+主谓!”结构。根据空后“good idea”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数idea,good以辅音音素开头,感叹句用“Wha
21、t a +形容词+名词+主谓!”结构。故选D。14B【详解】句意:天气多么冷啊!我们应该穿暖和的衣服。考查感叹句。“cold weather”中心词是名词weather,用what引导感叹句;“weather天气”是不可数名词,不需要用冠词。故选B。15C【详解】句意:那位老人从湘江里救了一个小男孩。他是一个多么勇敢的人啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:how+形容词/副词+主谓;what+ 形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓;what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。原句中brave是形容词,man是可数名词单数,所以空格处填what a,故选C。16D【解析】句意:我计划明天开个派对,你
22、能来吗?对不起,我不能。我必须为考试做准备。考查动词固定搭配及动词短语。第一个空,考查固定搭配,plan to do sth.计划做某事,所以这里用动词不定式;第二个空,根据Sorry, I cant.不能去参加派对,可知应是必须为考试做准备,prepare for固定搭配,意为“为准备”;故答案选D。17C【解析】句意“我发现对于我来说,在如此短的时间内准备一顿饭是困难的”。第一空处缺少宾语,且宾语为_ a meal in such a short time,用it作形式宾语,排除A。根据形式宾语find it adj for sb to do sth可知,故选C。18C【详解】句意“学生们
23、计划花费至少两周时间为艺术节做准备”。本题考查动词的形式。根据“人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing”“某人花费时间做某事”或“人+spend+时间/钱on sth”“在某物上花费时间”可知,空处用doing形式,故选C。19B【解析】试题分析:句意:你听说过上个月那个地区的洪水吗?A收到某人的来信;B听说,得悉;C听到;D听不进去。故选B。20D【详解】句意:杰克喜欢收到别人的来信,但从不写信给他们。考查动词短语辨析。A. hear听; B. hearof听说; C. hearabout听到关于;D. hearfrom收到的来信;由下文but的句意从不写信给他们,推断句子指“喜欢收信
24、不写信”;故选D。1-Did you hear the rain? -_ .AUntil 30 minutesBUntil 30 minutes laterCNot until 30 minutesDNot until 30 minutes later2I who he was they told me .A/ ; until Bnot ; until Cdont know ; until Ddidnt know; until3 _ will the meeting start? _ everyone arrives.AHow long; UntilBHow long; Not untilCH
25、ow soon; UntilDHow soon; Not until4- Mom, can I play computer games for a while?- _ your homework _.AUntil, will be finished BUntil, is finishedCNot until, will be finished DNot until, is finished5I _some gifts from my friends,but I didnt _ them.Areceived;accept Baccepted;receiveCreceive;accept Dacc
26、ept;receive6I_many flowers, but I didnt_them last week.Areceive;accept Baccept;receiveCaccepted;receive Dreceived;accept7I _ beautiful flowers from Mike just now, but I dont want to _ them.Areceive;acceptBaccept;receiveCreceived;acceptDaccepted;receive8Fish sleep _ their eyes _.Awith; openedBwithout
27、; closedCwith; openDwithout; open9I dont think their going swimming telling parents is a good idea. But things are now better worse. Theyll let their parents know before going.Ainstead of; without Bwithout; instead of Cwithout ; than Dinstead of; than10He found _ difficult to improve his English _ t
28、he teachers help.Ait is ; withoutBthat is ; withCit ; without11No one can live for very long water oxygen.Awith, andBwithout, orCwith, orDwithout, and12The boy is _ kind _ all of his classmates want to make friends with him.Atoo, toBtoo, thatCso, thatDenough, that13The necklace was _ expensive _ I c
29、ouldnt afford it.Asuch; thatBso; thatCas; asDtoo; to14She was so angry at _he was doing _she walked out without a word.Awhat; thatBthat ; whatCwhat ; whatDthat ; that15What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth(流浪地球)?Its_wonderful I really like it.Aso; thatBsuch; thatCtoo; toDenough; to16 It
30、s said that Sichuan activated (启动) the highest level of flood control response (应急响应). _ bad the piece of news is!AWhat aBWhatCHow17_ exciting news and Im so excited!AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a18_ pity it will be if you dont come!AWhatBWhat aCHow19 convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR code
31、s(二维码)in many shops.AHow; forBHow; byCWhat; by20_ big success the charity show was! We collected a lot of school things.AHowBWhatCWhat a21I spend much more time playing basketball than I _ for my lessons.Aspend to prepareBdo preparingCdo to prepareDspend prepare22Im so busy with my test that I have
32、a problem_the party.Apreparing forBto prepareCprepare forDprepare23The kitchen is always _ room in our house because we all help _ the food.Acrowd; prepareBmore crowded; prepareCthe most crowded; prepareDthe most crowded; preparing24I spend more time playing basketball than I _ for my lessons.Aspend
33、 to prepareBdo to prepareCdo preparingDspend prepare25- Whats that terrible noise? - The neighbors_ for a party.ApreparedBprepareCwill prepareDare preparing26-Do you often _ your sister? -Yes, she often writes to me.AhearBhear ofChear fromDhear about27Did you _ the latest iPhone 8?Yes, my father bou
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