Unit8 寒假词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习学案 2021-2022学年 人教版英语八年级上册.doc

1、单元基础综合复习Unit 8 词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习一.语法巩固语法：名词的数1.数名词复数的规则变化1）. 一般在名词的结尾加-s，在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音和元音后后读/z/。exerciseexercises deskdesks2）. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加-es，读/Iz/。 watchwatches boxboxes3）. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变i，再加-es。 factoryfactories ladyladies4）. 以f 或fe结尾的词，一般把f 或fe 改为v，加-es。wolfwolves knifeknives5）. 以o结尾的可数名词，有生

2、命的加-es，无生命的加-s。 potatopotatoes pianopianos2.可数名词复数的不规则变化1). 单复数同形ChineseChinese sheepsheep JapaneseJapanese2). 改变元音字母manmen womanwomen footfeet toothteeth policewomanpolicewomen3). 只有复数形式的名词trousers scissors pants glasses shoes4). 其他变化mousemice childchildren3.用单位词表示不可数名词的数量 a cup of(一杯) /a bottle of

3、(一瓶)/a piece of(一张.)/a pair of(一双.)等a piece of paper一张纸two pieces of paper两张纸a cup of water一杯水two cups of shoes两杯水对比：a basket of apples一篮子苹果two baskets of apples两篮子苹果4.名词做定语单复数判断名词做定语，用单数形式，但man/woman例外。A paper bagtwo paper bags两个纸袋a football fan一个球迷three football fans三个球迷a man teacher一个男老师two men t

4、eachers两个男老师a woman scientist一个女科学家two women scientists两个女科学家一.语法性单项选择1.How many_ do we need? One. Ayogurt Bsandwiches Csugar Dhoney2. _ milk do we need？ One bottle. AHow many BHow much CHow often DHow long3.Do I have to cook this dish for _ ten minutes，Mom? Yes，and remember not to open the cover. A

5、other Bothers Canother Done other4.-_corn do we need to make the popcorn? -Only a big bowl. AHow long BHow many CHow far DHow much5. _ yogurt do you need? Two cups. AHow many BHow much CHow often DHow long.6.Give me _，please. Athree honey Bthree spoon of honey Cthree honeys Dthree spoons of honey7._

6、 people are there in her family？ Five. AHow long BHow much CHow many DHow often8.Can you tell me _ the mutton is? 80 yuan a kilo. _ do you want? Ahow many; How much Bhow much; How many Chow much; How much Dhow many; How many9.There are two _ on the floor. Abasket of apples Bbaskets of apple Cbaskets

7、 of apples Dbasket of apple10.Among（在.中） the vegetables, Lucy likes _ best. -So do I. Atomatoes Bpopcorn Csalt Dsugar11.What can I do for you ? Id like two_. Acup of yogurt Bcup of yogurts Ccups of yogurt Dcups of yogurts12.Put some _ in my cup, please. The coffee doesnt taste sweet. Aice Bsoup Csal

8、t Dsugar13.-Can I help you, madam? -I want_. Atwo boxes of apple Btwo glass of water Ctwo bowls of porridge Dthree pieces breads14.Id like to eat _ bread and _ bananas. Here you are. Aa；a little Ba piece of；much Cmany；many Da piece of；a few15.He likes eating _, so he has a sweet tooth. Asugar Bsalt

9、Cpizza Dpie16.I need some _. How much do you need? Aapple Bcheese Cbanana Dcarrot17.Are you thirsty（口渴的）? Yes, please give us _. Athree bottle of water Bthree bottle of waters Cthree bottles of water Dthree bottles of waters18.Did you put a lot of _ and _ into your sandwich? Abutter; vegetable Bbutt

10、ers; vegetables Cbutter; vegetables19.Id like to have a glass of milk and_. Atwo breads Btwo pieces of breads Ctwo pieces of bread Dtwo piece of bread20.If you give me _ ten minutes, Im sure I will do better. Asome Banother Cmore Dany21.I want a cup of sweet milk. Put some _ in my cup, please. Aice

11、Bsoup Csalt Dsugar22.I want three _ to make the fruit salad.But there is none left. Ayogurt Bpopcorn Cwatermelons Dcheese23._ watermelons do we need to make fruit salad? Let me think . We need three watermelons. AHow long BHow often CHow much DHow many24.- _ glasses of milk are there on the table? -

12、Eight. AHow old BHow much CHow long DHow many25.Did you finish your homework? No, Ill finish it in fifteen _ minutes. Aanother Bother Cmore Dsome二、词汇巩固（1）根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用相应单词的适当形式填空。26.A lot of famous soccer players come from_ (英格兰).27.Please p_the apple before you eat it.28.I dont like eating _ (生菜)

13、 at all.29.We will have a party to c_ Kellys birthday.30.They usually eat _（火鸡）on Thanksgiving Day.31.You may have a fever. Let me take your t_.32.Tom, _（覆盖）your neck with the scarf.33.There is a h_ in the window, so I feel a little cold.34.She always likes to a_some sugar to coffee while drinking i

14、t.35.I love to eat_ (爆米花)at the movies.36.There are some strawberries on the _(盘子).37.Mom added too much p_to the beef so it tasted too hot.38.He added some _(黄油) on the bread.39.Put the oranges into the b_. After a while you can drink the orange juice.40.The _ (传统的) breakfast in this area includes

15、bread and eggs.41.I cant use the new m_. I hear it can make popcorn.42.I waited for a long time, but no waiters went to _(接待)me.43.For breakfast, people here usually have a glass of milk and some p_ of bread.44.It s wasteful(浪费)to _(倒掉)the clean water.45.-Could you go to buy some _(盐)for me?-Sorry,

16、Mum. Im doing my homework.46.We looked for the boy here and there，and f_ found him in a shop.47.He had some _(玉米)and bread for break-fast.48.There are two _（三明治）on the table.49.A_ is the third season of a year.50. What can I do for you? Please give me a cup of tea with_ (蜂蜜).（2）用所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Cut u

17、p three _ (tomato) and put them into a pot.52.The special red bridge was made of 22，000 pieces of red _(paper)53.It will be very cool to eat _ (watermelon) in hot summer.54.Some people often _ (put)some butter on the bread when they eat it.55.Mom, can I wash the dirty_ (plate)after dinner? I want to

18、 help you with the housework.56.His father will be in _(English) for another few weeks.57.How much_(bread)does he need?58.Please tell me how _ (celebrate)your success.59.They often give thanks by _(have) a big meal at home.60.How much _ (cheese) do you want?61.Their eyes were _ (fill) with tears.62.

19、Why are all the windows _(shake)?63.In summer,there are a lot of _ (watermelon) in the supermarket.64.It is going to rain. Dont forget_ (take) an umbrella with you.65.The boy _（dig）a hole and planted a tree.66.Look！Linda is_ (pour)hot water into the blender.67.Thousands of_(travel) come to see Yello

20、w Crane Tower，Wuhan every year.68.The animal is very clever. It knows how _ (peel)bananas.69._(final), mix it up.70.It is a time _(give) thanks for food in the autumn.71.Its time _ (cover) the table with a picture.72.Mid-Autumn Festival is a _ (tradition) festival in China.73.How many_ (hole)do we h

21、ave to get ready for planting the young trees?74._(not run) in the street. Its dangerous.75.How many _ (banana) do you need?76.Its time _ (have)dinner now, children.77.My mother always _ (serve)me delicious food when I come home.78._ (one), peel some pears, and then cut them up.79._ (clean) your roo

22、m please. Its too dirty.80.Mom, could you help me put some _(butter) on the bread?三、短语句型巩固（1）短语句型填空1081.做蔬菜沙拉_82.传统食品_83.超过_84.首先 接下来 然后 最后 _85.多少（不可数）_86.把.混合._87.切碎_88.忘了做过某事_89.打开_90.某人需要做某事_91.记得去做某事_92.给某人某物_93.罗宋汤_94.忘记去做某事_95.把.加入_96.做牛肉面_97.剥三个香蕉_98.一杯酸奶_99.把A倒入B_100.几小时_101.用装满_102.多少（可数）_1

23、03.记得做过某事_104.到（某人）做某事的时间_105.奶昔_(2)根据汉语意思，完成句子。106.首先，把牛奶和鸡蛋混合起来。 First, _ _ the milk and eggs.107.把牛肉和土豆放进锅里，加一些水。 _ the beef and _ _ the pot and _ some water.108.他把书装满了书包，然后带着他们回家了。 He _ the schoolbag _ books and then took them home.109.学生们该上体育课了。 _for students_have the P.E. class.110.父亲节通常是在六月的第

24、三个星期天。 Fathers Day is usually_in June.111.最后，打开食物搅拌器。 Finally, _ _ the blender.112.我妈妈做了些美味的比萨饼，请尝尝吧。 My mother made some delicious pizza. Please _ _ _.113.我在学习做香蕉奶昔。 I am learning to make_ _ _.114.请把酸奶倒进杯子。 Please _ the yogurt _ the glass.115.让我们制作一个香蕉奶昔吧。 _ a banana _.116.地上覆盖着厚厚的雪。 The ground is

25、_ _ thick snow.117.现在,大多数美国人仍然通过在家与家人吃大餐的方式来感恩。 These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by_ _ _ _at home _ their family.118.乔，把肉配上一些蔬菜招待你的朋友吧。 Joe, _ the meat _ your friends with some vegetables.119.昨天他们唱歌庆祝祖国生日。 They _the birthday of their motherland_ _songs yesterday.

26、120.你想要多少橙汁？ 一杯。 _ _ orange do you want? One cup.121.把鸡蛋、肉和生菜一样一样地放进有热汤的锅里。 Put eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, _ _ _ .122.您的主菜想要什么？ What would you like for your _ _？123.我们应该感谢我们所拥有的一切。 We should _ _ _ what we have.124.你如何制作香蕉奶昔? _ _ you _ a banana milk shake?125.不要忘记加些盐。 _ _ _ _ some

27、 salt(3)句型转换。126.Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November.(对面线部分提问). _ _Thanksgiving?127.You must add eggs to the sandwich.（改为祈使句） _ _ _ the sandwich.128.We are in need of another two doctors(改为同义句) We_ _ two doctors129.There are three bags of rice in my grandparents room.（对画线部分提问） _ _ _ o

28、f rice are there in your grandparents room？130.You should cut up the vegetables.（改为祈使句） _ _ the vegetables.131.Cut up the tomatoes one by one .(变为否定句) _ _ up the tomatoes one by one.132.That young man would like two cups of coffee. (对画线部分提问) _ _ coffee would that young man like?133.The schoolbag is

29、filled with books.(改为同义句) The schoolbag _ _ _ books.134.I need two oranges, some yogurt and milk to make an orange milk shake.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ to make an orange milk shake?135.Mary studies English by listening to tapes.(就划线部分提问) _ _ Mary _ English?【参考答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B6.D 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A11.C

30、 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.B21.D 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.C26.England 27.peel 28.lettuce 29.celebrate 30.turkey31.temperature 32.cover 33.hole 34.add 35.popcorn36.plate 37.pepper 38.butter 39.blender 40.traditional41.machine 42.serve 43.pieces 44.pour 45.salt46.finally 47.corn 48.sandwiches

31、 49.Autumn 50.honey51.tomatoes 52.paper 53.watermelons 54.put 55.plates56.England 57.bread 58.to celebrate 59.having 60.cheese61.filled 62.shaking 63.watermelons 64.to take 65.dug66.pouring 67.travelers 68.to peel 69.Finally 70.to give71.to cover 72.traditional 73.holes 74.Dont run 75.bananas76.to h

32、ave 77.serves 78.First 79.Clean 80.butter81.make fruit salad 82.traditional food 83.over=more than 84.First Next Then Finally 85.how much + 不可数名词86.mix .with/and. 87.cut up 88.forget doing sth 89.turn on 90.Sb.need to do sth91.remember to do sth 92.give sth to sb=give sb sth 93.Russian soup 94.forge

33、t to do sth 95.add.into/to.96.beef noodles 97.peel three bananas 98.a cup of yogurt 99.pour A into B 100.a few hours101.fill with 102.how many: + 可数名词 103.remember doing sth 104.It s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 105.milk shake106.mix together 107.Put potatoes into add 108.filled with 109.Its time to 11

34、0.on the third Sunday111.turn on 112.have a try 113.banana milk shake 114.pour into 115.Lets make milk shake116.covered with 117.having a big meal with 118.serve to 119.celebrated by singing 120.How much121.one by one 122.main dish 123.give thanks for 124.How do make 125.Dont forget to add126.When is 127.Add eggs to 128.need another 129.How many bags 130.Cut up131.Dont cut 132.How much 133.is full of 134.What do need 135.How does study