Unit 3 Period 1 Starting out and Understanding ideas 知识点梳理-2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期中期末考试大串讲（新教材外研版必修一）.doc

1、Unit 3 Family mattersPeriod1 StartingoutandUnderstandingideas知识点梳理I.词汇精讲对接高考知识点1.【原句】nervously approaching the table紧张地靠近桌子 approach v.走近，靠近 n.接近；通路；方法 【考点归纳】approach sth./sb.接近/靠近某物/某人with the approach of随着的接近/靠近an/the approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法at the approach of.在快到的时候注意：approach表示“具体靠近或走近某人

2、或某事物”时，可直接用作及物动词，不要按汉语意思在其后加介词to，near等。approach作名词，表示“方法；通路”解时，其后接介词to。【例句】Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind.遗憾的是，正当我取出相机时，一个女人从后面走近了。【对接高考】单句语法填空Approaching(approach) the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.接近那辆车时，他们看到一位女士

3、正努力从破碎的窗户里爬出来。So far they have discussed three new approaches to teaching(teach) English.到目前为止，他们已经讨论了三种教授英语的新方法。It is not surprising that many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.在冬天来临之际，许多鸟儿飞往南方，这不足为奇。一句多译随着期末考试的临近，我变得越来越焦虑。With the approach of the final exam，I became more and more

4、anxious.With the final exam approaching，I became more and more anxious.知识点2. 【原句】I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.毕业之后我想专注于我的乐队，从事音乐行业。focus v.(把)集中(于) n.焦点；焦距；中心【考点归纳】focus on/upon.集中于focus ones attention on.集中某人的注意力于the focus of attention目光/注意的焦点bring.into

5、focus调准的焦距；使明确【例句】You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.(2018全国)你会想要继续关注正面的选择。Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention.健康和环境问题日益成为关注的焦点。【对接高考】完成句子If you focus your attention on your study，you will make rapid progress.如果你把精力放在学习上，你会取得快速的进步。句式升

6、级Because he focused his attention on his homework，he didnt know what was happening outside.Focusing his attention on his homework，he didnt know what was happening outside.(现在分词短语作状语)With his attention focused on his homework，he didnt know what was happening outside.(with复合结构)知识点3. 【原句】You just assum

7、e I want to be a lawyer，but thats only because you are a lawyer.你以为我想成为一名律师，但那只是因为你是律师。assume v.假设，认为【考点归纳】assume sb./sth.to be.假定/假设/认为某人/某事为assuming (that).假设/假定It is (generally) assumed that.人们(普遍)认为assumption n.假定，假设make an assumption认为，假定on the assumption that.假定【例句】In art criticism，you must as

8、sume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家在作品中隐藏着一个秘密信息。Lets assume him to be innocent.让我们假定他是清白的。It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力是由工作过重所致。【对接高考】单句语法填空Assuming(assume) that the weather is favourable，the farmers will have a good ha

9、rvest.假如风调雨顺，农民们会有个好收成。A lot of people make the assumption(assume) that poverty only exists in the third world countries.许多人认为贫困只存在于第三世界国家。On the assumption that you are a doctor，what should you do with the matter?假设你是医生，你应该怎么处理这个事情？知识点4. 【原句】People respect lawyers and you can have a good income.人们尊

10、敬律师，而且你能有很好的收入。respect v.尊敬，敬重 n.方面；尊重；敬意；问候(常用复数)【考点归纳】respect sb.for sth.因为某事尊重某人show/have respect for.尊重in every respect在各方面in many respects在许多方面give ones respects to sb.向某人问候/致意in respect ofwith respect to至于，关于，就而言respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的【例句】She has always been hones

11、t with me，and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我因此而尊敬她。In respect of/With respect to your children，please listen attentively to them without offering advice.关于你的孩子们，请你认真倾听他们诉说，不要提建议。【对接高考】单句语法填空What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和敬重。When you call

12、 your parents，please give my respects(respect) to them.当给你的父母打电话时，请代我问候他们。句式升级He was respected by everyone and decided to make great contributions to the country.Respected by everyone，he decided to make great contributions to the country.(过去分词作状语)知识点5. 【原句】Yes，and you found the career that suited yo

13、ur talents.是的，你找到了适合你才能的职业。talent n.天赋，才能【考点归纳】have a talent for 有的天赋show a talent for.表现出的才能have the talent to do sth.有做某事的天赋a man/woman of many talents 多才多艺的人talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的be talented in/at在有天赋【例句】He had a talent for getting what he wanted.他很有天赋，能够心想事成。【对接高考】单句语法填空My brother showed a talen

14、t for music when he was very young.我哥哥在很小的时候就表现出音乐天赋。Lang Lang is a talented(talent) pianist who has drawn many peoples attention abroad.郎朗是一位才华横溢的钢琴家，在国外引起了很多人的关注。一句多译据我所知，阿曼达有绘画天赋。As far as I know，Amanda has a talent for painting.(talent)As far as I know，Amanda is talented in painting.(talented)II

15、.重点句型精讲精练考点1. 【原句】Playing in a band is not a job.在乐队里表演不是一份工作。【考点归纳】本句的主语是动词ing形式。当动词ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。动词ing形式与不定式作主语的区别：动名词作主语通常表示抽象的、经常性、习惯性的动作；而不定式作主语表示偶尔的一次形为。动名词作主语时，通常用来表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式(短语)后置。【例句】Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.眼见为实。【对接高考】

16、单句语法填空Travel(l)ing(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而又有意义的经历。Being praised(praise) in front of her classmates makes Cathy very proud.在同学们面前被表扬使得凯茜十分自豪。It is not very good for you to smoke(smoke) so much.抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。Going there by bike is(be) a good and environmentalfriendly idea.骑自行车去那里是一个既好又环保的主意。 5 / 5原创原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！