Unit 5 Period 1 Starting out and Understanding ideas 知识点梳理-2020-2021学年高二上学期英语期末考点大串讲（新教材外研版选择性必修第一册）.doc

1、Unit 5 Revealing nature Period1 StartingoutandUnderstandingideas知识点梳理I.词汇精讲对接高考知识点1.【原句】The captain of the ship，the Beagle，wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”.贝格尔号船的船长想找一个人，使他从游览遥远不知名的国家的机会中受益。distant adj.遥远的【考点归纳】distance n.距离in the di

2、stance在远处from a distance从远处keep sb.at a distance对冷淡；同保持距离keep ones distance from.与保持距离；疏远【例句】The time we spent together is now a distant memory.我们在一起度过的时光现在已经成为遥远的回忆。The old man stood on the top of the tower，looking at the trees in the distance.老人站在塔顶上，看着远处的树。【对接高考】单句语法填空Paul has to drive a very lon

3、g distance(distant) as part of his job.开长途车是保罗工作的一部分。 【一句多译】有人告诫她说，如果她不想受到伤害，就离查理斯远一点。She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didnt want to get hurt.She was warned to keep Charles at a distance if she didnt want to get hurt.知识点2.【原句】Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their chan

4、ging environments？也许动物是在适应不断变化的环境时进化的？evolve v进化；发展【考点归纳】evolve from.从进化；从逐渐形(发展)成evolution n进化(论)；演变【例句】The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the room.这种想法是从我在房间里发现的一幅画得到启发的。【对接高考】单句语法填空The three species evolved from a single ancestor.这三个物种是从同一祖先进化而来的。He is interested in the evolution(evo

5、lve) of the computer over the past 30 years.他对过去30年计算机的发展感兴趣。知识点3.【原句】Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor，which had arrived on the islands a long time before.达尔文怀疑，雀科鸣禽类是从共同的祖先进化来的，它们的祖先在很久以前到达了这个群岛。suspect v猜想，怀疑，觉得 n嫌疑犯【考点归纳】suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事suspe

6、ct sb.to be/as.怀疑/认为(猜想)某人suspect that.认为【例句】In that situation I strongly suspected that he was lying to me.在那种情况下，我非常怀疑他在对我撒谎。【对接高考】单句语法填空The man was suspected of stealing the car，so he was laid off.这个人被怀疑偷了那辆汽车，所以他被解雇了。Honestly speaking，we all suspected the young man to be/as a pickpocket.说实话，我们都怀

7、疑那个年轻人是个扒手。【高级表达】The man who was suspected of shooting six children was caught by the police.(用非谓语动词改写)The man suspected of shooting six children was caught by the police.II.重点短语精讲精练 知识点1.【原句】The young man in question，Charles Darwin，was a geologist and naturalist，fascinated by rocks，plants and anima

8、ls.这个被讨论的年轻人是查尔斯达尔文，是一位地质学家和自然学家，对岩石、植物和动物很着迷。in question正被讨论的；有疑问，不确定【考点归纳】out of question(without question)没问题out of the question不可能；不值得讨论【例句】In my opinion，youd better keep your distance from the man in question.依我看，你最好离那个被讨论的人远一点儿。Another trip abroad this year is out of the question.今年再度出国旅行是绝不可能

9、的。【对接高考】单句语法填空The future of public transport is not in question.公共交通的未来发展是不容置疑的。Her version of events was accepted without question.她对事情的陈述被毫无疑问地接受了。知识点2.【原句】Today，On the Origin of Species is regarded as one of the most important works ever written.今天，进化论被看作是有史以来最重要的作品之一。be regarded as.被看作是【考点归纳】reg

10、ard.as.把看作“把看作”的其他表达形式：consider.as.look on.as.think of.as. treat.as.【例句】The kind man is regarded as a hero in this community.这个善良的人在这个社区被看作是英雄。【对接高考】单句语法填空The old couple treated the poor boy as their own son.这对老夫妇把这个可怜的男孩看作是自己的儿子。【高级表达】Id like to have a talk with the man who is regarded as an expert

11、.(用非谓语动词改写)Id like to have a talk with the man regarded as an expert.III.重点句型精讲精练知识点.【原句】Whats more，he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family”.而且，他最近刚收到父亲的来信，预言他会成为自己及全家人的耻辱。【考点归纳】predicting that he would be.为现在分词短语作后置定语

12、，修饰a letter。现在分词(短语)作定语表主动或正在进行。不定式to do 作定语表主动、将来；不定式的被动式to be done表被动、将来；过去分词done表被动、完成；现在分词的被动式being done 表被动、正在进行。注意：过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别：语态不同：过去分词表示被动；现在分词表示主动。The young man accused of stealing a car was from a foreign country.被指控偷车的那个年轻人来自国外。The house standing at the corner of the street was bui

13、lt in 2019.矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2019年建的。时间关系上不同：过去分词表示动作已经完成；现在分词表示动作正在进行。【例句】The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging from butterflies to elephants.国家公园有一大批野生生物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。【对接高考】单句语法填空Have you got anything to send(send)?你有什么东西要寄吗？Have you read the novel written(write) by Dickens?你读过狄更斯写的小说吗？Listen！The song being sung(sing) is very popular with the students.听！现在正在唱的这首歌在学生中非常流行。 4 / 4原创原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！