江苏省郑集高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期周练（三）英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、江苏省郑集高级中学高二英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分）本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分三节(单词拼写,翻译句子,书面表达)为非选择题。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Why does the man need a map?A.To tour Manchester. B.To find a restaurant. C.To learn about China.2.What does the woman want to do for vacation?A.Go

2、 to the beach. B.Travel to Colorado. C.Learn to snowboard.3.What will the man probably do?A.Take the job. B.Refuse the offer. C.Change the working hours.4.What does the woman say about John?A.He wont wait for her. B.He wont come home today. C.He wont be on time for dinner.5.What will the speakers pr

3、obably do next?A.Order some boxes. B.Go home and rest. C.Continue working.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How does the woman usually go to work?A.By car. B.By bus. C.By train.7.What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A.It is safer. B.It is faster. C.It is cheaper听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

4、8.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Save up for the car. B.Go to another car dealer. C.Ask someone to check the car.9.What is the salesman going to do?A.Give a discount. B.Stick to a high price C.Ask for cash payment.10.How will the man help the woman?A.Lend money to her. B.Drive her car home

5、. C.Take care of her car.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A.Fairly low. B.Just Okay. C.Very high.12.What does the woman spend most on?A.Meals. B.Trains. C.Clothes.13. What does the woman do in her free time?A.See films. B.Travel around. C.Go for a drin

6、k.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What will Rebecca do on June 12?A.Go on a business trip.B.Organize a trade exhibition.C.Meet the people from Head Office.15.What is John preparing for the meeting?A.A report. B.A timetable. C.A speech.16.When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?A.On June 3. B.On June 10.

7、 C.On June 17.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?A.Stay to help her friend. B.Drive home in the rain. C.Wait for the rain to stop18.What can we learn about the speaker then?A.She worked at a hotel. B.She had bought a new car. C.She was having a baby soon.19.W

8、here did the speaker meet the taxi passenger? A.At a crossroads. B.In front of a hotel. C.Beside a car park.20.What does the speaker talk about?A. An exciting lunch party. B.A well-known short story. C.An unforgettable experience 第一部分 听力（每题1.5分，满分30分）1-10 BAACB ABCAB 11-20 CBACA CBCAC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满

9、分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读理解AMEMORANDUM (备忘录)To: All members of the sales departmentFrom: Annette DerringerRe: Year-end partyDate: November 26-This is just a quick note to let you all know the arrangements for next months year-end party. As you know, the part

10、y will be held at the Green Vale Country Club, which we have reserved between 7:30 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. on the evening of December 21st. Ive received replies from almost all of you confirming attendance, but if you havent let me know yet, please do so in the next day or two. Tickets for all employees

11、 have been covered by the company.The Green Vale manager has asked me to explain one or two things to those of you who have not been there before. Basically, there is sufficient parking space for only 100 vehicles, so they would like to ask those of you planning to drive, try to car-pool as much as

12、possible. Also, the number of lockers available is small, so guests should try to keep belongings to a minimum.Thanks in advance.AnnetteTo: Annette Derringer aderringerFrom: Kyle BerwickDate: Nov 28Subject: Year-end party-Annette,This is to let you know that I will be able to attend the year-end par

13、ty at the Green Vale Country Club on the 21st although I dont think I will be able to arrive before 8:30. I was wondering if it would also be possible to bring a couple of guests. I know it is a bit of a last minute request, but my brother and his wife are planning to visit us at that time, and I kn

14、ow theyd love to see the Green Vale. If it is not a problem, then can you let me know how much I should pay for their tickets? Also, assuming this is OK, I was planning to drive down in a single car, to reduce the need for parking and also to allow us to keep our belongings in the car.I have a coupl

15、e of days off before the party, but Ill be in my office until the 17th, so could you get back to me before then? Thanks a lot,Kyle36. Whats the main purpose of the memorandum?A. To explain the arrangement for an event.B. To encourage people to travel by car.C. To ask for help arranging a party.D. To

16、 thank people for attending the party.37. Why does Kyle Berwick write to Annette Derringer? Because he wants to _A. ask the price of movie ticketsB. explain why he cannot come to the partyC. request directions to a hotelD. ask if he may bring guests to the party38. What can we infer from the passage

17、?A. The manager of the Green Vale doesnt hope they go there by car.B. Annette takes charge of the arrangement of year-end party.C. They can take as many belongings as they can with them when going to the Green Vale.D. Kyle Berwick wont bring the guests to go to the party if he has to pay the tickets

18、.BElephant seals in funny-looking hats are helping NASA study climate science. Equipped with specialized sensors that resemble tiny metal hats with antennae(大线），these seals are collecting data thats helping researchers track how heat moves through ocean currents. A team of climate scientists led by

19、Lia Siegelman used this clever technique to track changes in temperature as the seal swam the icy waters of the Antarctic.With the help of one particularly female seal,the researchers discovered that heat stored at the oceans depths can sometimes get swirled(打旋）back up to the surface thanks to some

20、deeply penetrating(穿透）currents.While researchers have known that these currents can ferry heat downward into the oceans interior(内部），the new findings suggest the opposite is true as well-driving a process that can warm the seas surface as well.Siegelman thinks its important to include this new infor

21、mation into existing climate models.Before seals entered the picture,scientists had a pretty limited view of what went on beneath the surface of the Southern Ocean.Here,temperatures can suddenly fall below1,and thick sheets of sea ice block instruments from collecting data.All in all,its a pretty un

22、appealing area for underwater field work.But none of that troubles southern elephant seals,which spend nine to ten months of each year at sea,swimming thousands of miles and diving up to half a mile beneath the ocean surface-usually about 80 times a day.So Siegelman and her colleagues tagged a femal

23、e elephant seal on the Kerguelen Islands.The researchers followed her 3,000-mile journey,during which she dived 6,333 times.Even when they sleep,they dive,Siegelman said.“They float down like a leaf. Combined with satellite imagesthe wealth of data the seal recovered gave Siegelman and her team a cl

24、earer picture than theyd ever been afforded before.Its probably safe to say that the significance of this was lost on the seal.But from the human perspective(观点），its clear seals are filling in some massive gaps in knowledge.39. How did the researchers collect climate data in the Antarctic?A. By test

25、ing a high-tech hat.B. By studying a seals behavior.C. By measuring the water temperature.D. By attaching a sensor to a seals head.40. The new findings indicate that_A. ocean currents can drive heat up to the surfaceB. heat can be taken down into the oceans interiorC. the warm temperatures can help

26、seals dive deepD. the worlds waters can balance global warming41. The researchers used seals to monitor the Southern Ocean probably because.A. the scenery is unattractiveB. the sea floor is changeableC. seals are aggressive huntersD. seals are extraordinary divers42. What can be inferred from the la

27、st paragraph?A. Seals help us observe the unknown world.B. Satellites are used to track human activities.C. The ocean presents a more beautiful picture.D. Data are analyzed for better survival of seals.C“New and improved. “These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept the

28、m as linked. But many new drugs arent an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition, and the fast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.A recent report in the British Medical Journal, “New Drugs: Where Did We Go Wrong and What

29、 Can We Do Better? “Analyzed the issue. The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017:152 were newly developed, and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses. Only 25%offered a major advantage over the established treatment, and fully 58%had no confirmed added benefit to reduc

30、e symptoms or improve health-related quality of life.“This doesnt mean theres no added benefit, “lead author Wissler said. “It just means we have no positive proof. Either we have no studies or have studies not good enough. “Wissler and her co-authors work for a German institute which evaluates new

31、treatments and advises on whether the countrys health care system should pay a premium(补贴)for them. Such organizations, known as health technology assessment(HTA)agencies, work a little differently in the US, says Sean Tunisia researcher in Baltimore: “If payers think a new drug isnt better than an

32、existing drug, these agencies will require that hospitals try the cheaper drug first.”Germanys HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard. This isnt always practical. For one thing, such studies can be expensive and time-consuming, with no guarantee of success. Seco

33、ndly, it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives. This is already happening. Drug developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with, such as rare diseases.This lack of meaningful data to guide patients is a major point of Wis

34、slers paper. With accelerated approval, there are more products approved, with a greater amount of uncertainty about risks and benefits. But there are other solutions besides drug trials. One idea is to require postmarked studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved drugsa step too often neg

35、lected.43. What message does the recent report convey?A. Improved drugs have advantages over old ones.B. Many new drugs have no improved advantages.C. Before 2017 no improvement was made to drugs.D. The approval processes for new drugs are too fast.44. What will US HTA agencies do when no advantage

36、is found in new drugs?A. Get hospitals to use the cheaper drugs.B. Remove government premium on them.C. Arrange financial support for the patients.D. Put new drugs on further trials and studies.45 Whats the disadvantage of Germanys HTA trial demands?A. Getting patients to depend on the government fo

37、r support.B. Making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut cost.C. Holding companies back from improving existing drugs.D. Pushing companies to try alternatives for existing drugs.46. What is the best title for the text?A. The Advantage of Existing DrugsB. A Dilemma with New Drug AlternativesC.

38、 Misunderstanding of New and Old DrugsD. Peoples Preference for New or Old DrugDThe British government declared that a proper piece of work was being carried out to look into the possibility of linking Scotland to Northern Ireland via a bridge spanning the Irish Sea. At the moment, the leading candi

39、dates for the locations of the route are Portpatrick on the Scottish coast and Larne on the Northern Irish coast.Length aside, there are a number of other significant challenges that such an enormous project would raise. For example, theres the depth of the sea, which at times reaches 300 metres, an

40、d the large spans that would be required to let any ships pass under the bridge safely, explained Ian Firth, a structural engineer at the Institution of Civil Engineers.One solution might be to use floating foundations. he said. You have a floating pontoon(水上浮台) held below the surface of the water.Y

41、ou still have to get down there and drill holes in the rock down below, but youre now just tying it down with some cables. Then the floating platform is held below the waves-you dont want it at the surface because then youre getting wave action and tidal action. You stand your bridge structures on t

42、hose floating platforms. Thats the sort of thing that potentially could be doable. Even so, such a structure would still leave those travelling across it at the mercy of high winds and heavy rain, even taking into account any weather shielding measures that could be fitted. However, there may be ano

43、ther solution.Theres another type of floating structure, a submerged(水下的) floating tunnel. Its not through the rock but under the water, said Firth. You attach it down, shall we say 20 metres below the water, so that ships can go happily across the top of it, but the thing is actually floating. If y

44、oure in your car, youre driving, in effect, through a tunnel. That is a very interesting, and I think really quite potentially practical solution. But its early days and there are many factors to consider, such as the ability of the transport links either side of the crossing to cope with additional

45、 traffic, and the fact that it may be more efficient to upgrade the existing ferry infrastructure, before any kind of design work could begin.At the moment it is an idea and not much more than that. To begin with, wed need a pre-feasibility study which looks at what the options are so that we can ac

46、tually frame the range of a feasibility(可行性) study, said Firth, After that people like me could go away and turn over what the options are. I believe its possible. But possible and affordable are two different things. Im not trying to put numbers to it, but it is eye-wateringly expensive, and nothin

47、g like it has been attempted before. But were in the business of finding solutions to challenges. We civil structural engineers are good at that kind of thing. 47. From Paragraphs 1 and 2, engineers may focus efforts on the _ of the bridge-to-be.A. costB. locationC. structureD. reliability48. What m

48、ight be the major drawback to the first solution?A. It is impossible to build a bridge on floating platforms.B. It takes much labor to tie floating platforms with cables.C. Wave and tidal action can easily destroy floating platforms.D. Traffic flow will be subject to severe weather conditions.49. Wh

49、at can we learn from Firths words in the last paragraph?A. Bridge construction is more of an assumption than a detailed plan.B. Engineers have reached a consensus on the feasibility of the project.C. They are trying to update the structural design to control costs.D. Previous similar attempts do hel

50、p them draw up a feasible plan.50. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Why not float?B. A bridge too far?C. Overlooking the Irish SeaD. Meeting new Scottish friendsAMEMORANDUM (备忘录)To: All members of the sales departmentFrom: Annette DerringerRe: Year-end partyDate: Nove

51、mber 26-This is just a quick note to let you all know the arrangements for next months year-end party. As you know, the party will be held at the Green Vale Country Club, which we have reserved between 7:30 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. on the evening of December 21st. Ive received replies from almost all of

52、you confirming attendance, but if you havent let me know yet, please do so in the next day or two. Tickets for all employees have been covered by the company.The Green Vale manager has asked me to explain one or two things to those of you who have not been there before. Basically, there is sufficien

53、t parking space for only 100 vehicles, so they would like to ask those of you planning to drive, try to car-pool as much as possible. Also, the number of lockers available is small, so guests should try to keep belongings to a minimum.Thanks in advance.AnnetteTo: Annette Derringer aderringerFrom: Ky

54、le BerwickDate: Nov 28Subject: Year-end party-Annette,This is to let you know that I will be able to attend the year-end party at the Green Vale Country Club on the 21st although I dont think I will be able to arrive before 8:30. I was wondering if it would also be possible to bring a couple of gues

55、ts. I know it is a bit of a last minute request, but my brother and his wife are planning to visit us at that time, and I know theyd love to see the Green Vale. If it is not a problem, then can you let me know how much I should pay for their tickets? Also, assuming this is OK, I was planning to driv

56、e down in a single car, to reduce the need for parking and also to allow us to keep our belongings in the car.I have a couple of days off before the party, but Ill be in my office until the 17th, so could you get back to me before then? Thanks a lot,Kyle36. Whats the main purpose of the memorandum?A

57、. To explain the arrangement for an event.B. To encourage people to travel by car.C. To ask for help arranging a party.D. To thank people for attending the party.37. Why does Kyle Berwick write to Annette Derringer? Because he wants to _.A. ask the price of movie ticketsB. explain why he cannot come

58、 to the partyC. request directions to a hotelD. ask if he may bring guests to the party38. What can we infer from the passage?A. The manager of the Green Vale doesnt hope they go there by car.B. Annette takes charge of the arrangement of year-end party.C. They can take as many belongings as they can

59、 with them when going to the Green Vale.D. Kyle Berwick wont bring the guests to go to the party if he has to pay the tickets.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. BBElephant seals in funny-looking hats are helping NASA study climate science. Equipped with specialized sensors that resemble tiny metal hats with antenn

60、ae(大线），these seals are collecting data thats helping researchers track how heat moves through ocean currents. A team of climate scientists led by Lia Siegelman used this clever technique to track changes in temperature as the seal swam the icy waters of the Antarctic.With the help of one particularl

61、y female seal,the researchers discovered that heat stored at the oceans depths can sometimes get swirled(打旋）back up to the surface thanks to some deeply penetrating(穿透）currents.While researchers have known that these currents can ferry heat downward into the oceans interior(内部），the new findings sugg

62、est the opposite is true as well-driving a process that can warm the seas surface as well.Siegelman thinks its important to include this new information into existing climate models.Before seals entered the picture,scientists had a pretty limited view of what went on beneath the surface of the South

63、ern Ocean.Here,temperatures can suddenly fall below1,and thick sheets of sea ice block instruments from collecting data.All in all,its a pretty unappealing area for underwater field work.But none of that troubles southern elephant seals,which spend nine to ten months of each year at sea,swimming tho

64、usands of miles and diving up to half a mile beneath the ocean surface-usually about 80 times a day.So Siegelman and her colleagues tagged a female elephant seal on the Kerguelen Islands.The researchers followed her 3,000-mile journey,during which she dived 6,333 times.Even when they sleep,they dive

65、,Siegelman said.“They float down like a leaf. Combined with satellite images,the wealth of data the seal recovered gave Siegelman and her team a clearer picture than theyd ever been afforded before.Its probably safe to say that the significance of this was lost on the seal.But from the human perspec

66、tive(观点），its clear seals are filling in some massive gaps in knowledge.39. How did the researchers collect climate data in the Antarctic?A. By testing a high-tech hat.B. By studying a seals behavior.C. By measuring the water temperature.D. By attaching a sensor to a seals head.40. The new findings i

67、ndicate that_A. ocean currents can drive heat up to the surfaceB. heat can be taken down into the oceans interiorC. the warm temperatures can help seals dive deepD. the worlds waters can balance global warming41. The researchers used seals to monitor the Southern Ocean probably because.A. the scener

68、y is unattractiveB. the sea floor is changeableC. seals are aggressive huntersD. seals are extraordinary divers42. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Seals help us observe the unknown world.B. Satellites are used to track human activities.C. The ocean presents a more beautiful picture.D

69、. Data are analyzed for better survival of seals.【答案】39. D 40. A 41. D 42. AC“New and improved. “These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as linked. But many new drugs arent an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition, and the fast drug-appr

70、oval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.A recent report in the British Medical Journal, “New Drugs: Where Did We Go Wrong and What Can We Do Better? “Analyzed the issue. The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017:152 were newly develope

71、d, and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses. Only 25%offered a major advantage over the established treatment, and fully 58%had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life.“This doesnt mean theres no added benefit, “lead author Wissler said. “It

72、 just means we have no positive proof. Either we have no studies or have studies not good enough. “Wissler and her co-authors work for a German institute which evaluates new treatments and advises on whether the countrys health care system should pay a premium(补贴)for them. Such organizations, known

73、as health technology assessment(HTA)agencies, work a little differently in the US, says Sean Tunisia researcher in Baltimore: “If payers think a new drug isnt better than an existing drug, these agencies will require that hospitals try the cheaper drug first.”Germanys HTA demands trials to prove tha

74、t a new treatment beats the existing standard. This isnt always practical. For one thing, such studies can be expensive and time-consuming, with no guarantee of success. Secondly, it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives. This is already happening. Drug developers are

75、increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with, such as rare diseases.This lack of meaningful data to guide patients is a major point of Wisslers paper. With accelerated approval, there are more products approved, with a greater amount of uncertainty about risks and

76、 benefits. But there are other solutions besides drug trials. One idea is to require postmarked studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved drugsa step too often neglected.43. What message does the recent report convey?A. Improved drugs have advantages over old ones.B. Many new drugs have n

77、o improved advantages.C. Before 2017 no improvement was made to drugs.D. The approval processes for new drugs are too fast.44. What will US HTA agencies do when no advantage is found in new drugs?A. Get hospitals to use the cheaper drugs.B. Remove government premium on them.C. Arrange financial supp

78、ort for the patients.D. Put new drugs on further trials and studies.45. Whats the disadvantage of Germanys HTA trial demands?A. Getting patients to depend on the government for support.B. Making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut cost.C. Holding companies back from improving existing drugs.

79、D. Pushing companies to try alternatives for existing drugs.46. What is the best title for the text?A. The Advantage of Existing DrugsB A Dilemma with New Drug AlternativesC. Misunderstanding of New and Old DrugsD. Peoples Preference for New or Old Drug【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. BDThe British governm

80、ent declared that a proper piece of work was being carried out to look into the possibility of linking Scotland to Northern Ireland via a bridge spanning the Irish Sea. At the moment the leading candidates for the locations of the route are Portpatrick on the Scottish coast and Larne on the Northern

81、 Irish coast.Length aside, there are a number of other significant challenges that such an enormous project would raise. For example, theres the depth of the sea, which at times reaches 300 metres, and the large spans that would be required to let any ships pass under the bridge safely, explained Ia

82、n Firth, a structural engineer at the Institution of Civil Engineers.One solution might be to use floating foundations. he said. You have a floating pontoon(水上浮台) held below the surface of the water.You still have to get down there and drill holes in the rock down below, but youre now just tying it

83、down with some cables. Then the floating platform is held below the waves-you dont want it at the surface because then youre getting wave action and tidal action. You stand your bridge structures on those floating platforms. Thats the sort of thing that potentially could be doable. Even so, such a s

84、tructure would still leave those travelling across it at the mercy of high winds and heavy rain, even taking into account any weather shielding measures that could be fitted. However, there may be another solution.Theres another type of floating structure, a submerged(水下的) floating tunnel. Its not t

85、hrough the rock but under the water, said Firth. You attach it down, shall we say 20 metres below the water, so that ships can go happily across the top of it, but the thing is actually floating. If youre in your car, youre driving, in effect, through a tunnel. That is a very interesting, and I thin

86、k really quite potentially practical solution. But its early days and there are many factors to consider, such as the ability of the transport links either side of the crossing to cope with additional traffic, and the fact that it may be more efficient to upgrade the existing ferry infrastructure, b

87、efore any kind of design work could begin.At the moment it is an idea and not much more than that. To begin with, wed need a pre-feasibility study which looks at what the options are so that we can actually frame the range of a feasibility(可行性) study, said Firth, After that people like me could go a

88、way and turn over what the options are. I believe its possible. But possible and affordable are two different things. Im not trying to put numbers to it, but it is eye-wateringly expensive, and nothing like it has been attempted before. But were in the business of finding solutions to challenges. We

89、 civil structural engineers are good at that kind of thing. 47. From Paragraphs 1 and 2, engineers may focus efforts on the _ of the bridge-to-be.A. costB. locationC. structureD. reliability48. What might be the major drawback to the first solution?A. It is impossible to build a bridge on floating p

90、latforms.B. It takes much labor to tie floating platforms with cables.C. Wave and tidal action can easily destroy floating platforms.D. Traffic flow will be subject to severe weather conditions.49. What can we learn from Firths words in the last paragraph?A. Bridge construction is more of an assumpt

91、ion than a detailed plan.B. Engineers have reached a consensus on the feasibility of the project.C. They are trying to update the structural design to control costs.D. Previous similar attempts do help them draw up a feasible plan.50. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.

92、Why not float?B. A bridge too far?C. Overlooking the Irish SeaD. Meeting new Scottish friends【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。请将答案按题号涂到相应的答卷题号上。Mary went through a personal experience 40 years ago that changed her life path and establi

93、shed her connection with Chinese herbal medicine.Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother. For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success. 21 . However, her Chinese herbalist grandmother gave her hope throug

94、h a herbal treatment.After three and a half years she became pregnant. 22 The expectant mothers delight was shared by the rest of her family too. This was the point when she made up her mind to carry on her grandmothers work and devote her life to herbal medicine research, development and promotion.

95、 To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburbs of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown. 23 Through the application of great effort and resources over many, many years, Marys career has developed vigorously, as has her garden. 24 When she was asked whether it was worth

96、while to have devoted so much of her life to this research, she firmly responded, “What I have done is to fulfill a promise I once made. More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need. 25 ”A. More than 7,000 of these can be used as medicines.B. The moment the news was

97、 confirmed, she burst into tears of happiness.C. I believe it can help relieve pain and let the sick regain their hope of life.D. Mary decided to make great contributions to the development of Chinese medicine.E. The heartbreak and disappointment was so great that she came close to giving up.F. Im s

98、o happy that the local people like to use Chinese medicine for treatment.G. Although she is now 80 years old, she is still committed to the study of Chinese herbal medicine.21-25 EBAGC第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Good news for awkward t

99、eenagers around the world.As time goes by,you could 41 up like a completely different person.This comes from the longest running personality study ever 42 by scientists.According to researchers from the University of Edinburgh in the U.K,our personality changes so much from youth to old age that mos

100、t peoples personalities in older age are barely 43 compared to their younger selves.The researchers analyzed results from a study in 1947,which gathered 1,208 teenagers in Scotland aged 14 and asked their teachers to 44.Their personalities based on six traits(特征）Now more than six decades later,the U

101、niversity of Edinburgh team has managed to contact 635 of the 45 students,and 174 agreed to have their personalities tested once more.At an average age of 76.7 years old,the group were asked to 46 themselves on the same six personality traits,then pick a close friend or family member to do the same.

102、By 47 the then-and-now test results,the researchers found that there is hardly a relationship between traits people had as teenagers and those in their older years.It wasas if the second tests had been given to 48 people,the studys researchers wrote in their report,which was published in journal Psy

103、chology and Aging.The results were a surprise because research in the past found personality 49 in people tested from childhood to middle-age,and from middle-age to older age.As the team explained,our personality appears stable over short intervals-50 so throughout adulthood.51,the longer the interv

104、als between two tests of personality,the 52 the relationship between the two tends to be.It is clear that more studies are needed to find out what is going on here.but it could be the first 53 that is not just our cells that are being 54 throughout life-the way we think,feel and behave might not be

105、as 55 as we once thought.41.A.holdB.wakeC.endD.cheer42.A.carried outB.applied toC.participated inD.made up43.A.incredibleB.accessibleC.changeableD.recognizable44.A.assembleB.assessC.assumeD.access45.A.alternativeB.individualC.originalD.separate46.A.scoreB.rateC.commentD.remark47.A.comparingB.reviewi

106、ngC.presentingD.observing48.A.youngB.similarC.amateurD.different49.A.combinationB.stabilityC.transformationD.flexibility50.A.increasinglyB.strangelyC.subsequentlyD.obviously51.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise52.A.strongerB.closerC.furtherD.weaker53.A.optionB.signC.symptomD.cause54.A.replace

107、dB.exposedC.dividedD.cultivated55.A.stuck in mudB.buried in sandC.lost in thoughtD.set in stone第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-55 CADBC BADBA CDBAD第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation

108、 agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example 56 5G application.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, 57 (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 58 (build) gradually. The mus

109、eum has developed an App 59 provides an in-depth 60 (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other 61 (technique) in museums. 62 signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between

110、the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 63 (accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology,” Shan Jixiang said 64 (proud), director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared man

111、y ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, it is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a 65 (broad) platform

112、and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.语篇填空（满分15分）56. to/for 57. making 58. has been built 59. that/which 60. explanation 61. techniques 62. The 63. to accelerate 64. proudly 65. broader第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用第五模块单词表所列单词的适当形式填空68.So a_was Simon i

113、n his book that he didnt notice me come in.69.-You hurt Lily.Maybe you should do something.-If Id known she was so s_, I would not have made fun of her.70.The air hostess was accused of i_bringing the goods into the country.72.Davis_（承认）that his car crashed into his neighbors garden and promised to

114、take responsibility for that.74.We watched the river as it flowed on under the bridge. 我们望着河水在桥下向前流淌而去。75.She is always finding fault with me.I dont think shes ever quite_（原谅）me forgetting her name wrong that time. 68.absorbed 69.sensitive 70.illegally 71.acquaintances 72.admitted73.permission 74.fl

115、owed 75.forgivenThe developed countries consume the most energy in the world. There is a need for the conservation of trees, or there will soon be no forests. 69. The c_ cashier counted the cash carefully in order to be certain that the number was correct.cautious I really appreciate working with so

116、meone who does such a good job. The show had a large audience,ranging fromchildrentograndparents. 第二节 翻译句子（每句3分，满分15分）1. 约翰John,休息一下吧. 如果你继续这样工作,你可能最后会累垮住院的. (end up )Take a break, John. If you continue working like this, you migh end up in hospital.2. 一想到工厂,人们就会想到污浊的滚滚浓烟或者向河流倾倒化学废物的管道.(- ing )When

117、people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes pouring chemical waste into rivers.3.尽管我们呼吸时产生碳carbon,但我们排出的碳要比小汽车产生的碳少很多. (用代词that)Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than that produced by a car.4. 值得表扬的是，杰米Jamie始终保持冷静。(credit )T

118、o Jamies credit, he remained calm.5. 她打开信时激动得双手颤抖。 trembleHer hands were trembling with excitement as she opened the letter. she opened the letter with excitement with his hands trembling.第三节：书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你所居住的城市环境变得越来越差。请你给市长先生写一封信，请求市长关注，简要说明存在的问题，并提出自己的建议。1. 存在问题：1）水污染和大气污染越来越严重；2）森林被破坏和砍伐；3）白色垃圾随处可见。2. 就如何改善和保护环境提出建议。字数要求：100词左右。